UnitI like music that I can dance to知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句1.在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。定語(yǔ)從句主要由關(guān)系代詞that,which,who(賓格是whom,所有格是whose)引導(dǎo)。.This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?2.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句由that,who引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句由that,which引導(dǎo)。Th

2、e person who broke the window must pay for it.The girl(who)we met yesterday is Li Leis sister.A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.The fish(which) we bought were not fish.A plane is a machine that can fly.The dumplings(that)I made were delicious.練習(xí):用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空1. The house _ we live

3、 in is very big.2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.3.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí),只用that不用whic

4、h的情況.(1)當(dāng)先行詞為all、something、everything、anything、nothing、the one等不定代詞時(shí) All that he said is true.(2)當(dāng)先行詞被the very(正是那個(gè))、the only(唯一的)、the just(正是那個(gè))修飾時(shí) This is the only dictionary that I have.(3)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)This is the most beautiful city that I have visited.(4)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。This was the first lesson t

5、hat we have this term.(1)The skirt is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it.A. what B. / C. that D. it(2)Do you know the girl is singing in the classroom?A. who B. which C. when (3)The woman is talking to our English teacher is Kates mother.A.she B. who C. whom(4)Sorry,we dont have the co

6、at you need.A. what B. who C. that(5)The girl I just talked with is Bens sister.A. she B. her C. who(6)The subject I like best is English.A. that B. it C. who (7)Hes the boy bought a bike here.A. be B. that C. whom(8)My money is not the only thing _ is missing.A. which B. that C. who D. whose(9)This

7、 is the best hotel in the city I know.A. where B. which C. that D. itSection A1.along with意為“伴隨著”，還可以表示“和在一起”。 Im going shopping along with my mother. Im going along with you.sing along with the music伴隨著音樂(lè)唱歌.I like the music that I can sing _.A. along and B. along with C. with D. along2.dance to意為“隨

8、著的節(jié)拍跳舞”，to為介詞，意為“按照，隨著”The students are doing morning exercises to music.dance to the music伴隨著音樂(lè)跳舞 What about dancing? Oh,the music is too quick. I cant dance it.A. to B. with C. on D. in3.prefer“更喜愛(ài)，更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于likebetter，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞是preferring 三單正常，是prefers prefer常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)prefer sth to

9、sth.“喜歡而不喜歡”I prefer dogs to cats. (2)prefer doing to doing“寧愿做不愿做”I prefer walking to sitting. (3)prefer to do rather than do= would rather dothan do= would dorather than do“寧愿做不愿做”I prefer to work rather than be free. (1)They preferred rather than a bike.A. to walk; to ride B. walking;riding C. to

10、 walk;ride(2)I prefer skiing to .The snow makes me excited.A.cycles B. cycling C. cycled 4.提建議的表達(dá)方法及應(yīng)答(1)What/How about doing sth？意為“做某事怎么樣？”What about going fishing with me this afternoon?(2)Why dont you do sth?或Why not do sth?意為“你為什么不做某事呢？”Why dont you buy your mother some flowers?=Why not buy you

11、r mother some flowers?(3)Lets do sth意為“讓我們做某事吧！”Lets go to school by bike.(4)Shall we do?意為“我們?nèi)プ龊脝?？”Shall we go to the park on Sunday?(5)Youd better do sth./Youd better not do sth.意為“你最好做某事/你最好不要做某事?！盜ts cold outside.Youd better put on your coat.(6)You should do sth.意為“你應(yīng)該做某事” You shouldnt do sth.意為

12、“你不應(yīng)該做某事”You should go to bed early.(1)肯定回答Good idea.好主意 That sounds great.聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了 (2)否定回答Sorry,I; Im afraid I cant (1)I feel a bit hungry now.Why not for dinner with us?A. go B. Did you go C.to go D. do you go(2)Its a fine day today.Shall we go swimming? But we need to be home before six oclock.A. H

13、ave a nice time! B. Not at all. C.You are right. D. Good idea!(3)Why dont you buy your mother a scarf for her birthday?(改為同義句)Why your mother a scarf for her birthday?(4)Shall we have a picnic at the weekend? (改為同義句) having a picnic at the weekend?(5)Well go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow.Why join u

14、s?Thats a good idea.A. not B. dont C.cant D. didnt5. different kinds of意為“不同種類的” There are different kinds of books in the bookstore.6. America 美國(guó)；美洲American美國(guó)的；美國(guó)人的，美國(guó)人Australia澳大利亞 Australian澳大利亞的，澳大利亞人7. electronic computer電子計(jì)算機(jī)8. noise名詞，“噪音”， noisy形容詞“喧鬧的，嘈雜的”，副詞 noisily吵鬧地 I cant work hereits

15、too noisy. (1)voice一般指人的聲音，如說(shuō)話，唱歌，但有時(shí)也可指鳥(niǎo)叫的聲音。The girl has a beautiful voice.(2)sound指人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的任何聲音。Sound travels more slowly than light.(3)noise常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。The noise wakes me up.9. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句跟在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞后，且當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱（I,we）時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)，要在主句上否定，即“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”；變反意疑問(wèn)句 時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句要與從句一致。當(dāng)think等動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱，而是

16、第二或第三人稱時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞和人稱代詞要與主句保持一致。I think you are right.I dont think you are right.I dont think he is clever,is he?Mary thinks you will come to the party,doesnt she?She doesnt think he is right,does she?巧記“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”的7個(gè)常用詞。我認(rèn)為(think,guess,feel)猜想(suppose)與想像(imagine)都不可相信(believe)，我期待(expect)著你的回答。I dont s

17、uppose they will object to my suggestion.我想他們不會(huì)反對(duì)我的建議。I dont feel the food can last us through the winter.我認(rèn)為這食物是不夠我們過(guò)冬的。(1)I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, ?A.do I B.dont I C.will they D.wont they(2)Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ?A.is he B.isnt he C.doesn

18、t she D.does she(3)Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time, ?A.was there B.wasnt there C.didnt he D.did he10. help的用法(1)help sb do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”I can help you learn English.(2)help sb to do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事” I can help you to learn English.(3)help sb with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事” I ca

19、n help you with (learning) English.Our teacher always helps us _ our English.A. for B. into C. to D. with11.常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞可簡(jiǎn)記為:一是be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)二是感覺(jué)feel ，三是保持keep，stay,四是變become,get,turn，五是起來(lái)taste嘗起來(lái) ,smell 聞起來(lái), look看起來(lái), sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，feel摸起來(lái) 后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。(1)I love the song by the band Wild and Windy.It

20、_nice.A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds(2)The cookies good. Could I have some more?A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound(3)What is the matter with you? You so sad.A.look B.seem to have C.look like D.seem like12.in my spare/free time“在我的空閑時(shí)間里” I like reading in my spare time.13.watch a movie=see a movi

21、e意為“看電影” Do you like watching a movie?14.由-or結(jié)尾的名詞有：competitor(參賽者，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者) visitor(參觀者) actor(演員) inventor(發(fā)明家) translator(翻譯員)15.in that case意為“既然那樣，假使那樣的話”。 They may not offer me much money.In that case I wont take the job.16.think about與think of的區(qū)別 (1)think about 與think of這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示“考慮”“對(duì)有某種看法”時(shí)，可以互換。D

22、ont think about/of me any more.What do you think about/of the film?(2)think of表示 “想出（主意、名字、建議等）、想起、關(guān)心”時(shí)，一般不與think about換用。 Who thought of the idea? The volunteer is always thinking of other people.17.while有時(shí)可作并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比，意為“而”。 I like sports while my elder sister likes music.18.stick to意為“堅(jiān)持，固守”，其后

23、通常接“諾言、觀點(diǎn)、原則、計(jì)劃、規(guī)定”等名詞。She always sticks to her promise.stick可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“粘貼，將刺入”，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是stuck。Something stuck me in the hand.Lets stick this notice on the wall.19.(1)人+depend on意為“依靠；依賴” You cant depend on your parents forever. (2)物+depend on意為“視而定，取決于” Good health depends on healthy food and reg

24、ular exercise. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well,it all_the weather.A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.concentrates on20. remind of “使某人回想起”The pictures remind me of my school days.21. cheer up意為“使振奮；使高興”,代詞必須放中間。He gave Mary a gift to cheer her up.Fangfang failed in the singing competiti

25、on. She must be very sadLets go and .A. wake her upB. cheer her up C. pick her up 22. (1)maybe是副詞,用來(lái)表示推測(cè)，常位于句首。 Maybe he is right.(2)may be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形,意為“可能是”，在句中做謂語(yǔ).He may be right(1)She know the answer,but Im not sure.A.maybe B.may be C.may D.must(2)_thats not a good idea.A Maybe B May be C May D B

26、e23.修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的詞有：a lot (多),a little(有點(diǎn)兒),a bit(有點(diǎn)兒),much(多),even(甚至),等(1)Why do you always watch Channel 10 instead of Channel 5,Grandpa?The programs on Channel 10 are better.A.more muchB. much moreC. more D. much(2)What a hot day!The weather report says it will be even tomorrow.A.coolerB. hotter C.

27、wetter D. colder24.使役動(dòng)詞make的用法，意為“使，讓”(1)make sb do sth意為“讓某人做某事”Dont make her work at night.(2)make+sb+形容詞意為“使某人是什么樣的”What she said made me happy.(1)The woman made his son finally after she told him some jokes.A.laughedB. to laugh C. laugh D. laughing(2)We will have a field trip this afternoon. The

28、 news makes everyone .A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. Luckily(3)She thinks the dress makes her_fat.A.look B.looking C.to look D.vide sb with sth. =provide sth for sb意為“為某人提供某物”。The sun provides us with light and heat.(= The sun provides light and heat for us)(1)I hope you can provi

29、de food the hungry children.A.with B. to C.for D.of(2)These letters should provide us _all the information we need .A. inB. for C. with D. to26.(1) plenty of意為“很多的，充足的”，相當(dāng)于a lot of/lots of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。(2) a number of意為“許多的，大量的”，只能接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。She asked plenty of questions.There is plenty of rain in thi

30、s area in autumn.He has lots of homework to do tonight. One morning,a lot of animals played in the forest.There are a number of people on the square.(1)We have time to catch the train.A. plenty of B. many C. a lot D. a lots of (2)Victor has_friends because hes easy to get along with.A.few B.a lot C.

31、a little D.plenty of27.want“想要”= would like后面接三種形式(1)want sth“想要某物” They want good jobs.(2)want to do sth“想要做某事” I want to go to Hangzhou for my holiday.(3)want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事” He wants me to go shopping with him.(1)I want them _（stay）for dinner with us.(2)They want some green tea.（同義句）They _

32、 _ _ green tea. (3)My brother want_ a friend of _. A. to see, him B. seeing, him C. to see, his D. seeing, his28.be interested in=take an interest in意為“對(duì)感興趣”(1)He is interested in _ English songs.A. to collect B. collect C. collecting D. collected (2) The movie is _ , and Joan is_ in it .  A. i

33、nteresting , interesting                    B. interested, interested         C. interesting, interested          &

34、#160;         D. interested, interesting 29. tooto常和 notenough to及 sothat進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He is too young to go to school.=He isnt old enough to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.(1)The problem is too difficult for me to work out.(改為同義句)The pro

35、blem isnt for me to work out.(2)I havent seen my grandparents for long.Im too busy_them these days.Why not call them instead?A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits30.shut及物動(dòng)詞，意為“關(guān)閉，關(guān)上”，含有“隔絕內(nèi)外”之意，表示由開(kāi)到關(guān)，一般指把開(kāi)著的門，窗等關(guān)上，可與close換用。其過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞均為shut，現(xiàn)在分詞為shutting. shut off意為“關(guān)閉，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，代詞必須放在中間。 Dont forget

36、to shut off the water supply.(系統(tǒng))31.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意為“玩得開(kāi)心”，后面都接doing.They all had a good time last weekend.(改為同義句)They all last weekend.32.以-o結(jié)尾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，有兩種情況： (1)我們能賦予其生命意義的加-es. NegroNegroes黑人 heroheroes英雄 tomatotomatoes西紅柿 potatopotatoes土豆口訣：黑人英雄愛(ài)吃西紅柿和土豆。(2)我們不能賦予其生命意

37、義的加-sphotophotos照片 radioradios收音機(jī)33.once in a while意為“偶爾地；間或”，相當(dāng)于sometimes或at times，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，一般放于句首或句末。 Once in a while,I speak to my friends in English. Everyone may make mistakes once in a while.34.區(qū)分 like doing sth和like to do sth(1)like doing sth意為“喜歡做某事”表示經(jīng)常性的愛(ài)好。大多數(shù)情況都用like doing sth(2)like to do

38、sth. 意為“喜歡做某事”表示偶爾或一時(shí)的愛(ài)好。I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 35.(1)alone表示“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一人”，不含有感情色彩。相當(dāng)于by oneself.(2)lonely指人時(shí)意為“孤獨(dú)，寂寞”，指地方時(shí)意為“偏僻，人跡罕至”Her parents were not at home, and she was alone.Though his grandmother lives ,she never feels A.alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely

39、D.lonely;alone36.(1)notany more=no more意為“不再”，多指數(shù)量上和程度上的“不再”常與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。He doesnt come here any more.=He no more comes here.(2)notany longer=no longer意為“不再”，多指時(shí)間上的“不再”，常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。He isnt a child any longer.=He is no longer a child.The Indian old lady no longer lived there.(改為同義句)The Indian old lady live

40、 there .37.clear是形容詞，意為“清楚的，明白的，清晰的”， clearly是副詞，意為“清晰地，明白地”，修飾動(dòng)詞。 He spoke so clearly that I could hear every word. Are you clear? The_instructions on medicine are necessary for the sick.They explain_whether the medicine is out of date.A.clear;clearly B.clearly;clear C.clearly;clearlySection B1.usu

41、al形容詞，意為“平常的，通常的”，unusual意為“不尋常的；罕見(jiàn)的；獨(dú)特的”2.one of+the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“之一”China is one of the biggest countries in the world.Linda is one of_students in our class.A.good B.better C.best D.the best3.Howfeel about？=Whatthink of？意為“認(rèn)為怎么樣？” How do you feel about China?=What do you think of China?=How do y

42、ou like China?4.on介詞，表示手段、工具，意為“通過(guò)；使用；借助于” Please play a tune on the piano for us.請(qǐng)用鋼琴為我們彈一曲。 We spoke on the phone.5.sense意為“感覺(jué)到；意識(shí)到”He sensed danger and stopped. sense可作名詞，意為“感覺(jué)，意識(shí)”，其后常接介詞 of。 When you touch ice,you have a sense of coldness.6.sad形容詞，“悲傷的”； sadly副詞“悲傷地”； sadness名詞“悲傷，憂愁” Her heart

43、was full of sadness.7.pain名詞，“痛苦；疼痛；苦惱”； painful形容詞，“痛苦的，慘痛的” I have a pain in my head. This is a painful lesson.8. look up意為“(在字典,參考書(shū)中)查閱;查找”.代詞必須放在中間. look at看 look for尋找 look after照顧 look around向四周看 look like看起來(lái)像Can you tell me the English meaning of the word?Why dont you in the dictionary?.A.loo

44、k it up B. ring it up C. pick it up9. teach sb.sth意為“教某人某事” teach oneself自學(xué) teach sb to do sth教某人做某事. Can you teach me to make dumplings? She teaches us French. Nobody taught me English last year.I taught myself.College students are old enough to teach .A. them B. their C. themselves D. they10.famou

45、s是形容詞，意為“著名的，有名的”同義詞是known，反義詞是unknown(1)be famous for=be known for“因而出名”China is famous for the Great Wall.(2)be famous as=be known as“作為而出名”Michael Jackson is famous as a singer.(1)Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant,which is famous its seafood.A.of B.to C.for D.as(2)Lu Xun(魯迅)was famous _ a

46、 writer.A. for       B. as         C. of          D. with11.(1)however副詞，“然而，但是”可位于句首、句中或句尾。位于句首時(shí)，其后用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；位于句中，其前后都要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；位于句末時(shí)，其前用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 However,after his father died,Abings life grew worse. I feel a bit tired.However,I can hold on. He said that it was so.He was mistaken,however. (2)but連詞，“但是”，常放在句中，與后面的句子連用。 Id like to go swimming with you,but I have to tidy the garden now.12. continue是動(dòng)詞，意為“（使）繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持下去”(1)continue doing sth=continue to do sth意為“繼續(xù)做某事”(2) continue with st