新概念二第1課-課文及答案

1、私人談話聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Lesson 1 A private conversation(u. First listen and then answer the question.Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting be

2、hind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I can t hear a word! I said angrily.It s none of your business, the youn

3、g man said rudely. This is a private conversation!New words and expressions 生詞和短語private (title) ?pra?v?t adj.私人的angry ?gri adj.生氣的conversation ?k?nv?se?n n.談話angrily ? y?l? adv.生氣地theatre ?0 i?t?那腦，戲院attention ?ten?n n.注意seat si:t n. 座位bear be?(r) (bore b?：(r), born b?:n) v. 容忍play ple? n.戲business

4、 ?b?zn?s n.事loudly la?dl? adv.地rudely ?ru:dli adv.無禮地，粗魯?shù)豊otes on the text課文注釋1go to the theatre,去看戲2got angry,生氣3turn round, 轉(zhuǎn)身，也可用 turn around。4pay attention,注意。5 I could not bear it.我無法忍受其中的it是指上文中的那對男女大聲說話又不理會作者的憤怒目光。6 none of your business, 不關(guān)你的事。參考譯文上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的

5、身后， 大聲地說著話。我非常生氣，因為我聽不見演員在說什么。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會。最 后，我忍不住了，又一次回過頭去，生氣地說：“我一個字也聽不到了！ ”“不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說，“這是私人間的談話！ ”Summary writing摘要寫作Answer these questions in not more than 55 words. 回答下列問題，將答案組成一個段落，不要超過55個單詞。1Where did the writer go last week?52Did he enjoy the party or not?63Who was sitting b

6、ehind him?74Were they talking loudly,or were they talking8quietly?Could the writer hear the actors or not?Did he turn round or not?What did he say?Did the young man say, The play is not interesting, or did he say, This is a private conversation!摘要寫作參考：The writer went to the theatre last week. He did

7、 not enjoy the party. A young man and a young woman were sittingI ca(55 words)behind him. They were talking loudly. The writer could not hear the actors. He turned round. said. This is a private conversation! the young man said.Key structures關(guān)鍵句型Word order in simple statements簡單陳述句的語序a A statement t

8、ells us about something. All the sentences in the passage are statements. Each of these statements contains one idea. Each statement tells us about one thing. A statement that tells us about one thing is a simple statement.陳述句用來敘述一件事情。本段課文中的所有句子都是陳述句。每個句子包含著一個概念，告訴我們一件事 情。凡是敘述一件事情的陳述句都是簡單陳述句。b The o

9、rder of the words in a statement is very important. Look at these two statements. They both contain the words but they do not mean the same thing:陳述句的語序很重要，注意下面兩個句子，每句話所用的單詞相同，但句子所表達的意思不同：The policeman arrested the thief. 警察逮捕了 小偷。The thief arrested the policeman. 小偷逮捕了警察。c A simple statement can ha

10、ve six parts, but it does not always have so many. Study the order of the words in the following columns. Note that column 6 (When?) can be at the beginning or at the end of a statement.一個簡單陳述句可以由 6部分組成，但是并不是每個句子都有這么多組成部分。注意下表中句子的語序。第6欄(表示時間)可以放在句首或句尾。Exercises 練習A Rule seven columns on a double she

11、et of paper. At the top of each column, write the numbers and the words given in the Table below. Copy out the rest of the passage. Put the words of each statement in the correct column in the way shown in the Table.在一張大紙上畫出7欄，在前兩行相應(yīng)的欄內(nèi)填入下表中第1、 2行的數(shù)字和關(guān)鍵詞，將課文中其他句子也按同一形式抄如表內(nèi)。6123456When?Who?Which?What

12、?ActionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When ?Last weekIwentto the theatre.Ihada verygood seatThe playwasvery interesting.Idid not enjoyit.A young man and a young womanweresittingbehind me.Theywere talkingloudly.Igotvery angry.could notthe actors.hearturned round.Iooked atthe man andangrily.the womanTheydid

13、 not payany attention.In the end,Icould notit|bearIturned roundagain.Ican t h(汨ra word!，Isaidangrily.Fsnone of yourbusiness,，the young mansaidrudely.rhissa private conversation.注釋：本課的關(guān)鍵句型是簡單陳述句。陳述句是用來敘述一件事情的句子。每個句子包含一個概念，告訴我們一件事情。一個簡單陳述句可以由6部分組成，但是并不是每個句子都有那么多部分。這 6部分的順序應(yīng)該是：主語/動詞/賓語或補語/方式狀語/地點狀語/時 間

14、狀語 (Subject/Verb/Object orComplement/Manner/Place/Time )。時間狀語可以放在句尾，也可以放在句首：The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.主/動/賓/方式/地點/時間Last week I went to the theatre.時間/主/動/地點B Use the seven columns again for this exercise. There is a line under each word or group of words in the state

15、ments below. The words are not in the right order. Arrange them correctly in the seven columns. Look at this example:I last year to America went.The correct order is: I (who) went (action) to America (where) last year (when).Or: Last year I went to America.1 The film I enjoyed yesterday.I enjoyed th

16、e film yesterday.2 The news listened to J carefully.I listened to the news carefully.3 Well the man the piano played.The man played the piano well.4 Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly.The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.5 Quietly the doorheopened.He opene

17、d the doorquietly.6 Immediately lefthe.He left immediately.7 A tree in the corner of the garden he planted.He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.8 Before lunch the letter in his office quickly he read.He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.9 This morning a book from the librar

18、yborrowed.I borrowed a book from the library this morning.10 The soup spoilt the cook.The cook spoilt the soup.11 We at home stay on Sunday.We stay at home on Sundays.12 There a lot of people are at the bus stop.There are a lot of people at the bus stop.13 The little boy an apple this morning ate gr

19、eedily in the kitchen.The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.14 She beautiful draws.She draws beautiful.15 Music I like very much.I like music very much.16 A new school built they in our village last year.They built a new school in our village last year.17 The match at four

20、 o clocnded.The match ended at four o clock.18 She a letter from her brother last week received.She received a letter from her brother last week.Multiple choice questions多項選擇題Comprehension 理解1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily.(a) and they stopped talking(b) but the

21、y didn t stop talking(c) but they didn t notice him(d) but they looked at him rudely解析： 選(b)最為正確。因為(a)和(d)都與課文內(nèi)容不符，也不合乎邏輯；(c)的意識是“他們沒有注意他”，而作者的意圖并不是想讓他們注意他，而是想讓他們停止談話。所以( b)最能表達作者 當時心里的感受。譯文：作者回過頭去。他怒視著那一男一女，但是他們卻沒有停止談話。2 The young man said, It s none of your business. (a) He was talking to the youn

22、g woman.(b) He was talking to about the play.(c) He thought the writer was trying to listen to his conversation with the young woman.(d) He thought the writer was asking him a question.解析： 選(c)。其余答案不符合原文意思。譯文： 年輕人說：“不關(guān)你的事”。他認為作者是想設(shè)法聽他和年輕女子的談話。Structure 句型3 Last week the writer went to the theatre. H

23、e was the theatre.(a) to(b) at(c) into(d) on解析： 選(b) 因為to不正確，可以是He went to the theatre ; into也不正確，應(yīng)該是He went into the theatre ; on不符合語法。表示在某一個地方可以用介詞in或at, in表示在大的空間，如國家、城市等，at則表示在小的地點或空間，如 at the office at the church、at the theatre等，所以at是 正確選項。譯文：上周作者去看戲。他在戲院里。4 The young man and the young woman we

24、re sitting behind him. He was sitting them.(a) before(b) above(c) ahead of(d) in front of解析：選(d)。above在上面；ahead of在的前面，在之前，不和 behind想對應(yīng)，也不強調(diào)位置的前后順序，是抽象意義上的，如科技實力，時間等概念。；before和in front of都是和behing 相對應(yīng)的，者B有在的前面”的意思。但 in front of更具體地強調(diào)位置，而 before則包含更寬 泛的意思，即時間、空間、次序、等級、重要性等方面的“在前面” 。譯文：一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的

25、身后。他坐在他們的位置的前面。5 did the writer feel? Angry. (a) Where(b) Why(c) How(d) When解析： 選(c)。Where/Why/When提問都不符合邏輯，都不是針對狀態(tài)提問的，只有 How合適。 譯文： 作者感覺如何？ 憤怒。6 He looked at the man and the woman angrily. He looked at angrily.(a) them(b) they(c) their(d) usM： 選(a)。考察人稱代詞的賓格形式。_they只做主語；their只做定語；us雖然能做賓語，但意思不符。 譯文

26、：他怒視著那一青年男子與一青年女子。他怒視著他們。7 The young man and the young woman paid attention to the writer.(a) none(b) any(c) not any(d) no解析： 選(d)。 none是代詞，很少用在名詞前面；any只能用在否定或疑問句中；not any不符合語法，因為前面沒有助動詞 did。 譯文：一青年男子與一青年女子沒有注意到作者。Vocabulary 詞匯8 He had a good seat. He was sitting in a good.(a) chair(b)place(c) armchair(d) class解析： 選(b)。chair椅子；armchair手扶椅；class班級。這3者都和seat的意思不符。seat是座位、“坐席”的意思。強調(diào)的是可供做下的地方，不是指具體椅子。只有 place是seat的同義詞。 譯文： 他的座位很好。他坐在一個好地方。9 He was a young man. He wasn t very.(a) old(b) big(c) tall(d) large解析： 選(a)。 big大的(指體積)；ta