新世紀高一下知識點以及翻譯.

1、新世紀英語第二冊Unit One Text (課文練習)Translate the following sentences into English 1 一般來講，每天吃足夠的蔬菜和水果對我們身體有好處。(generally speaking) Generally speaking, having enough vegetables and fruit every day is good for our health.2 過去的十年里，我們國家的科技有了很大的發(fā)展。(over the past decade) The science and technology in our country

2、has greatly developed in our country over the past decade.3 這些歷史景點已吸引了數以白計的國內外游客。(historical sites) These historical sites have attracted millions of tourists from home and abroad.4 孩子們吃穿靠父母。 (depend on) Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.5 爬山很累但也很有趣。(as well) Mountain climbing i

3、s tiring but can be great fun as well.6 手機現在很便宜，人人都買得起。(available) Mobile phones are now cheap enough to be available to everyone.7 請務必在會議室里安放足夠多的椅子。(make sure) Please make sure there are enough seats in the meeting room. 8. 政府已采取有效的措施來減少失業(yè)。(effective) Our government has taken effective measures to

4、reduce unemployment.9. 他決定一個人去，什么也阻止不了他。(determine to do )He determined to go alone and nothing could stop him. 10. 可以在兩英里外聽到瀑布的聲音。（at a distance） The sound of the waterfall may be heard at a distance of two miles.11. 對一個成功的企業(yè)來說，具有友好待人并且工作效率高的員工是必不可少的。（efficient） For a successful business, friendly

5、and efficient staff are essential.12. 這本書中大約50%的內容是歷史資料。（historical） About 50 percent of the book was historical facts.13. 務必準時來參加這個會議。（on schedule） Be sure to attend the meeting on schedule.14. 出發(fā)去北京的火車今天下午6點開。（depart）The train departs for Beijing at 6 p.m this afternoon.15. 油箱沒油了，因此我到加油站把它裝滿。（fill

6、 up） My petrol tank was empty so I pulled into a garage to fill up.16. 當周圍有小孩時，你不應該把藥瓶放在手夠得到的地方。（within arms reach）When there are small children around, you shouldnt put bottles of pills within arms reach.17. 讓他高興的是，那家外資公司給他提供了一份固定的工作。（permanent）To his great joy, the foreign company offered him a pe

7、rmanent job.18. 他被認為是2006感動中國十大人物之一。(be rated as)He was rated as one of the Touching China 2006 ten Chinese people.Unit One 詞組句型1、一般來講1、generally speaking2、取決于；依賴，依靠2、depend on 3、在節(jié)假日3、on national holidays4、臥鋪票4、sleeper ticket5、海上航行5、sea routes6、三峽6、the Three Gorges7、歷史古跡7、historical sites8、在過去的十年中8

8、、over the past decade 9、 旅游勝地9、tourist destination / attraction10、城際公交服務10、inter-city bus services11、按時/提前/遲于11、on / ahead of / behind schedule12、 滿載；坐滿12、fill up13、陡峭的街道13、steep streets14、缺少某物14、be pressed for15、沿途風景15、passing scenery16、欣賞的美16、appreciate the beauty of 17、簡而言之17、in brief18、下定決心 做某事1

9、8、make up ones mind to do sth.19、放棄19、give up20、強調20、lay emphasis on 21、擺脫；廢除21、do away with22、 逛觀22、go sightseeing23、經濟 / 商務艙23、economy / business class 24、大型購物商場24、shopping mall25 、解決；（從一批中）挑出25、sort out26、單程 / 回程票26、one-way ticket / round trip ticket27、歷史名勝27、places of historical interest28、旅游景點2

10、8、scenic spots29 、度假勝地29、holiday resort30、導游30、 tour guide 31、預定，約定31、 due to 32、旅行社32、travel agency33、評定的價值33、be rated as34 、壯觀的海洋水族館34、spectacular oceanariums35、觀察海洋生物35、 observe marine life36、過山車36、 roller coaster37 、伸手可及的37、within arms reach38、交通工具38、forms/ modes of transportation39、旅游指南39、trave

11、l brochure40 、永久棲息地40、permanent habitatUnit 2 Travelling Around the WorldTranslation 1我以前工作的公司在人民廣場附近。（locate）The company where I worked is located near the Peoples Square.2救援飛機正在努力查明幸存者的位置。（locate）Rescue planes are trying to locate the survivors.3他服藥以后馬上感覺好多了。（instant）He felt better the instant he

12、took the medicine.4他去了美國，期待可以在那里完成碩士學位。（expectation）He left for America in expectation of getting a Masters Degree there.6你靠近床邊的時候走路輕一點，因為寶寶現在在睡覺。（approach）Walk softly as you approach the bed, because the baby is sleeping now.7公司收到了來自各行各業(yè)的抱怨。（direction）The company received complaints from all walks

13、of life.8從飛機上，我們可以鳥瞰這座城市。（a birds eye view）We can have a birds eye view of the city from the plane.9她遠遠超過同時代的其他舞蹈演員。（tower）She towered over other dancers of her generation.10政府開展了戒煙運動。（campaign）The government has launched a campaign against smoking.11這項措施對解決問題毫無幫助，的確如此。（rightly）The measure did nothi

14、ng to solve the problem, and rightly so.12她不會欣賞酒。（appreciate）She doesnt appreciate wine.13如果你把收音機音量調小一點，我會很感激的。（appreciate）I would appreciate it if you could turn the radio down.14這所大學在工程方面排名世界第一。（rank）The university is ranked number one/first in the country in engineering.15沒有人料到這起謀殺案居然與那個孩子有關。（hav

15、e something to do with）Nobody could expect that the murder should have something to do with that child.16無論要花多少時間，我也要完成這項任務。（no matter）Ill finish the task, no matter how long it takes.17過了十年我才有機會再次見到我的遠房親戚。（remote）It was ten years before I got the opportunity to see my remote relatives again.18她以一個深

16、情的擁抱迎接她的母親。（greet）She greeted her mum with a loving hug.Unit Two 詞組句型take a special class上一節(jié)專門課程personal belongings個人財物special bridge climbing clothes專用攀爬服safety belts安全帶personal radios個人無線電接受設備receive instructions接受指令speed by飛馳come into view映入眼簾in all directions四面八方in an instant立刻a birds eye view鳥瞰

17、the very top of the bridge橋的最頂端feel proud of感到自豪be afraid of height恐高tower over比高for a lifetime一生a unique scene獨一無二的景色part of the picture畫的一部分advertising campaign廣告活動be greeted with用來打招呼rightly so的確如此tourist bureau旅游局somewhere in the middle中間的某個地方rank high排名很高rental car租車raise the question提出問題have s

18、omething to do with與有關against all expectations與期待的相反beyond expectation意料之外live up to ones expectations達到某人的期待be located in/by座落于in the direction of向方向under the direction of在的指導下sense of direction方向感a painter of the first rank一流的畫家have something/ nothing to do with與有關（無關）remote relatives/ control/vil

19、lage遠房親戚/遙控/偏遠的村子I would appreciate it if如果我將不勝感激a campaign against sex discrimination反對性別歧視的運動instant noodles/coffee方便面/速溶咖啡Book Two Unit Three Foreign Language LearningTranslation (Text)Translate the following sentences into English (1) 當他同桌叫他綽號(nickname)的時候，他被冒犯了。 （offend）He was offended when his

20、 desk mate called him by his nickname.(2) 為了逃避懲罰，他沒有回家。(avoid)To avoid being punished, he stayed outside.(3) 我很難想象湯姆打敗了對手。(imagine)I can hardly imagine Tom beating his opponent.(4) 必須將更多重點放在孩子的教育上。（emphasis）More emphasis should be put on childrens education.(5) 我首次試做巧克力蛋糕失敗了。(attempt)My first attemp

21、t at making a chocolate cake proved to be a failure.(6) 在適當的時候將把詳情告訴你。（appropriate）Youll be informed of the details at the appropriate time(7) 她寧愿獨處，不愿和朋友在一起。（prefer）She prefers to be alone rather than join her friends.(8) 要想別人尊重你，你首先要學會尊重別人的意見。(respectful)If you want to be respected, you must first

22、 learn to be respectful of other peoples opinion.(9) 你的職責是檢查和分發(fā)郵件。（include）Your duties include checking the post and distributing it.(10) 一張床占去了房間的一角。（occupy）A bed occupies the corner of the room.那孩子只顧著吹笛子。（occupy）The child occupied himself in playing his flute.(11) 在這個國家的某些地區(qū)，婦女在工作中沒有得到公正的待遇。(fairl

23、y)In some parts of the country, women are not fairly treated in jobs.在決賽中他表現相當出色。（final） He performed fairly well in the final.(12) 在交際中，我們應該理解人們的弦外之音。(imply)In communication, we are supposed to understand what is implied in other peoples words.(13) 我的花園一直延伸到河邊。(extend)My garden extends as far as th

24、e river.(14) （issue）這條新法令的頒布標志著一系列教育改革的開始。 The issue of the new law marked the beginning of a series of reforms in education.這次重大的政治事件引起了廣泛的公眾關注。 The political issue raised public concern.(15) 他們被迫賣房還債。( oblige)They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts. 我感謝你提了好的建議。(oblige)I a

25、m obliged to you for your good suggestion.(16) 聰明的人應該與時俱進。(change)People who are intelligent should change with the times.Supplementary Reading Tips for English LearningTranslation1. 有個除掉衣服上污點的竅門兒。(tip)Here is a handy tip for removing stains from clothing.他在盤子下留了10塊錢小費。（tip）He left a tip of 10 yuan

26、under his plate.2. 她向經理抱怨收銀員的粗魯。（complain）She complained to the manager about the cashers rudeness她向服務員抱怨飯是冷的。(complain)She complained to the waiter that his meal was cold.3. (handle) 局勢很難應付。It was a difficult situation to handle. 小心輕放。Please handle with care. 我們不經銷那本書。 We dont handle that sort of b

27、ooks.4. 我想不起來給孩子們講什么故事，所以就隨口編了一個。(make up)I couldnt remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along.編一個借口 make up an excuse勤能補拙。Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.沒有東西能補償失子之痛。Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.5. 他們已在報告中清楚地表明了他們的結論。(signpost)They have s

28、ignposted their conclusions in the report.6. 他向所有朋友講他丟了行李。(broadcast)He broadcast his loss of luggage to all his friends.7. (cultivate)種稻/麥 cultivate rice/wheat修習音樂知識 cultivate a knowledge of music培養(yǎng)對音樂的品味 cultivate a taste for music該公司在打造專業(yè)形象方面非常成功。The company has been very successful in cultivatin

29、g a very professional image.8. 如孩子經常在電視中看到暴力現象，他們會形成對生活的不良態(tài)度。（expose）Children will develop harmful attitudes towards life if they are exposed to too much violence on TV.9. 年輕人應該對生活采取積極的態(tài)度。(positive)The young should take a positive attitude towards life.10. 我們的英語課程非常重視會話技能。(emphasis)Our English cours

30、e lays great emphasis on conversational skills.11. 你應該學會從上下文推知某個單詞的意思。（context）You should learn to tell the meaning of a word from its context.12. 學習上沒有捷徑。（shortcut）Theres no shortcut in study.13. 他的詞匯量很大。(vocabulary) He has a large vocabulary.14. 這個計劃在理論上聽起來還行，但實際上行不通。(work)The plan sounds all righ

31、t in theory, but it will not work in practice.即使是偉大的醫(yī)生也不能創(chuàng)造奇跡。（work） Even a great doctor cant work miraclesBook Two Unit Three Foreign Language Learning詞組句型1、犯罪，犯法1、offend the law2、與其寧愿2、prefer to do rather than do3、被尊重的感覺3、a sense of being respected4、企圖做4、attempt to do something/ make an attempt to

32、 do something5、尊敬某人/ 某事(respectful)5、be respectful to/ towards sb. be respectful of sth.6、把重點放在6、lay/put/ place emphasis on7、進入這個行業(yè)7、enter the profession8、性別問題 新郵票的發(fā)行 提出一個新的重要議題8、issue of gender the issue of the new stamp raise a new issue9、技術術語9、technical term10、忙著做某事（occupied）10、be occupied in doi

33、ng sth./ with sth.11、一本很容易的書11、a fairly easy book12、恰當地使用英語的范圍不僅僅限于性別方面。12、Using English properly extends further than gender.13、隨時代變化而變化13、change with the times14、飛機上的空中服務員14、flight attendant15、堅持，堅決要求15、insist on sth./doing sth./ that(should)16、(法律、協(xié)議)要求或強迫某人做某事 對很感激16、 oblige sb. to do sth. be ob

34、liged to sb. for sth.17、不和時宜17、out-of-date18、不再流行18、out of style19、很多19、quite a few20、對起作用20、have an effect on21、向某人抱怨某事21、complain to sb. about/of sth.22、小心輕放。22、Please handle with care.23、編一個借口 補上缺的課23、make up an excuse make up the missed lesson24、詞匯量大24、have a large vocabulary25、萬能藥25、a cure-all

35、for 26、有積極的影響26、have a positive effect on 27、這藥不起作用。（ work） 創(chuàng)造奇跡27、 The medicine doesnt work. work wonders28、暴露28、expose to29、輸入文本/數據29、input text/ data/figures30、培養(yǎng)對足球的愛好30、cultivate a hobby for soccer31、醫(yī)治好某人的病31、cure sb. of (病)Book Two Unit 4 Body LanguageTranslation （Text）1. 在交流時，為了避免語言障礙可以用集體語言

36、來表達用意。(communicate)While communicating with others, we may use body language to communicate our ideas to people so as to avoid language obstacles.2. 老師獨特的演講方式已經一起了我們的興趣。(arouse) The teachers unique way of making his speech has aroused our interest.3. 學好英語建立在常規(guī)的練習上。(base) Learning English well is bas

37、ed on regular practice.4. 如果你的笑話不好笑，那就需要換種方式了。(go down; call ) If your joke hasnt gone down well, a new way of speaking is called for, then.5. 即將以陶行知的名義在我校召開一次研討會。(honor) A seminar is to be held in our school in honor of Tao Xingzhi.Translation (Additional Reading)1. 俗話說，沒有調查就沒有發(fā)言權。As an old saying

38、goes, you can never put your finger on anything without investigation.2. 至于旅行，我最喜歡去那些風景秀麗的地方。As for/to traveling, I like going to those places with beautiful scenery most.3. 雖然他擅長電腦，卻也無法解決如此復雜的問題。Expert as he was at the computer, he was not able to work out such a complicated problem.4. 信不信由你，你的表情、姿

39、勢甚至你的一舉一動都可能出賣你的真實想法。Believe it or not, your facial expressions, your gestures and even every move of your body are all likely to sell you out.5. 沒戴眼鏡，他努力想變清方向但還是撞到了墻上。Without his glasses, he made every effort to make out the direction but still bumped into the wall.6. 他逐漸意識到學好英語的重要性。He gradually be

40、came aware of the importance of learning English well.Unit Four 詞組句型眼神交流Eye contact駛入Pull into前傾Lean forward伸出手Reach out后退Back off傳遞Convey/communicateto引起注意Arouse ones attention交換眼色Exchange looks with基于(be) based on受歡迎Go done well導致Lead to缺乏Lack of低聲In a low voice最糟糕的是To mention the worst值得/需要Call f

41、or尊敬In honor of清除障礙(be) clear of obstacles繼續(xù)前行Go ahead肢體語言Body language明確指出Put ones finger on至于As to/for某方面的專家An expert at/in/on出賣Sell out信不信由你Believe it or not自信的(be) confident of/have confidence in迷惑的(be) confused with/by一再的Time and time again道歉Apologize to sb. for撞上Bump into意識到Be aware of努力Make a

42、n effort to懷疑In doubtUnit FiveTranslation (Text)1.我們班長指揮的合唱給我留下了深刻的影響。(conduct)I was impressed by the chorus conducted by our monitor.2. 我很榮幸收到這樣的回報。(reward)I feel it an honour to receive such a reward.3. 我想布朗醫(yī)生回到我們城市來做巡回演講。(tour)I think Dr. Brown has come to our city on a lecture tour,4. 要是你想保持健康的話

43、，盡早戒煙。（quit）If you want to keep fit, quit smoking as soon as possible.5. 李先生被臨時召來代替這個生病的演員。(call, notice)Mr. Li was called in to replace the sick actor at very short notice.6. 學生會主席慷慨昂地為維護自由而演講。The chairman of the Students Union made a passionate speech in defence of freedom.8. 你對這個通知的理解和我不同。(interp

44、retation)Your interpretation of the announcement is different from mine.9. 他躺在床上回議他們所告知他的這次事故的細節(jié)。(recall)He lay in bed recalling the details about the accident they had told him.10. 他從來不向他的母親顯示忠誠，這使得她很傷心。(loyalty)He never shows loyalty to his mother, which makes her quite sad.11. 你沒有時間可以浪費了。你最好充分利用你

45、的空閑時間復習功課。(make)You have no time to lose. Youd better make full use of your spare time to go over your lessons.12. 他對我們工作的評論弄得我們不知所措。 (loss)His comments about our work left all of us at a loss.13. 如果你游得累了，就在水上漂一會。(float)If youre tired of swimming, just float on the water for a white.14. 醫(yī)生盡力使他免除痛苦。(

46、spare)The doctor tried to spare him from pain.15. 男孩們反對成人參加他們的比賽。(protest)The boys protested against adults joining in their game.Translation (Additional Reading)1. 別把香蕉皮扔在地上。別人踩著要滑倒的。(slip)Don't throw the banana skin on the ground. People might slip on it.2. 競爭精神可以有助于運動員與對手競爭。(competitive)Compe

47、titive spirits can help athletes to fight against their opponents.3. 當我回到房間時，我變得完全清醒了。(wide)I became wide awake when I returned to the room.4. 我們誰也沒有料到總統(tǒng)會在晚會上露面。(turn)None of us expected the president to turn up at the party.5. 已開始我不贊同她所做的事情。(approve)At first I didnt approve of what she did.6. 這可是我從

48、事記者生涯的大好機會。我不能白白錯過。(slip)This is my big chance to make a career in journalism. I cant let it slip through my fingers.Unit Five 詞組句型指揮首場公眾演出conduct the first public performance世界著名的world-famous 被視為be regarded as二十世紀上半葉the first part of the twentieth century成績優(yōu)秀with the highest honours在 幾歲的時候at the ag

49、e of正在巡回演出on a tour辭職quit ones job請來，約來call in代(某人)的職務fill in as提前很短時間通知at very short notice充滿熱情的詮釋 passionate interpretation of在 的幫助下without the help of回憶每一個音符recall every note對 嚴格的態(tài)度strict attitude towards對 的衷心loyalty to 跺腳stamp ones feet這段指揮仗snap ones baton把 撕得粉碎tear to pieces利用make use of困惑，不知所措

50、at a loss符合某人的要求meet ones demands使某人免于spare sb. from sth.扇某人耳光slap ones face貫穿某人一生all through ones life抗議protest against禁止 ban on喜極而泣weep for joy努力思考think hard把 拋向空中throw into the air一次對 的采訪an interview with以 而出名be well known for（機會）被錯過slip through your fingers出現，出席turn up被撫養(yǎng)長大be brought up以職業(yè)為導向的ca

51、reer-oriented成績優(yōu)異get straight As發(fā)展某人自己的風格develop ones own style從椅子上掉下來fall off ones chair贊同approve ofUnit SixTranslation （Text）1 臺風把馬路上的枯葉都卷走了。(sweep up)The typhoon swept up all the dead leaves on the road.2 演藝界的許多大牌明星們參加了這次戛納電影節(jié)。(big names)Many of the big names in the entertainment circle were at C

52、annes Film Festival.3 這個單詞的拼寫是這個規(guī)則的一個例外。(exception)The spelling of this word is an exception of the rule.4 他知道的英語單詞很多，他真是部活字典。(walking)He knows so many English words that she is a walking miracle.5 香港巨星成龍似乎十分愿意來演電影中的特技動作。(do the stunts)It seems that Jackie Chan, the Hong Kong phenomenon is quite wil

53、ling to do the stunts in the film.6 Scofield 知道自己冒著被捕的危險去救哥哥。(risk)Scofield knew he risked being arrested to save his brother.7 那個勇敢的年輕人冒著生命的危險去救溺水的孩子。(risk ones life)The brave young man risked his life to save the drowning child.8 那個無家可歸的老人靠挨假挨戶乞討來維持生計。(make a living )The homeless old man made a li

54、ving by begging from door to door.9 他代表全體運動員在這次運動會的開幕式上講話。(on behalf of )He spoke at the sports meet on behalf of all the athletes.10 所有的中國人都為劉翔感到無比的驕傲，他在奧運會上打破了110米欄的世界記錄。(take pride in/ pride oneself on)All the Chinese people took great pride in Liu Xiang, who broke the world record in the 110-m hurdle in the Olympics.11 我希望他不要再吹噓他父母有多富了。(brag about)I wish hed stop bragging about how rich his parents are.12 學校堅持要學生穿校服。(insist on)The sch