小升初英語全面復習教案總編(語法講解、配套練習和答案)

1、小升初英語全面復習教案總編(語法講解、配套練習和答案第一階段:小學英語語法知識復習及練習題(4天(經過了解發(fā)現(xiàn),所教學生的語法知識比較薄弱,尤其是人稱代詞,冠詞基礎比較弱,填空和劃線部分提問類題目做得較差1.人稱代詞主格:I we you she he it they賓格:me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞:mine ours yours hers his its theirs一;用適當?shù)拇~填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _.2.How is Mr

2、Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _.6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _.8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students.10.We think to _.11.Mary is old en

3、ough to take care of _.12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Giv

4、e_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.二:選擇填空.1. Mr. More has more mo ney than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school

5、 _.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _for super?A: something Chinese B:Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. ShesC. Hers

6、D. Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is _?A.heB. himC. hisD. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didnt like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案:1. mine2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. m

7、e9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(1 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3 雙寫最后一個字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4 把y變i,再+

8、erheavier, earlier(5 不規(guī)則變化:well-better, much/many-more, little-less,etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch,th結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以f或fe結尾,

9、變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù):man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_

10、sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復數(shù)形式不變bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 縮略形式Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he isits = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc6 冠詞冠詞的定義冠詞是置于名詞之前,對名詞起限制作用的一種虛詞。冠詞可以說是

11、名詞的一種標志,它不能離開名詞而獨立存在。冠詞的分類冠詞分為不定冠詞"a,an"、定冠詞"the"和零冠詞三種,零冠詞指的是不用冠詞的情況。不定冠詞表示泛指,定冠詞表示特指。不定冠詞的用法-1不定冠詞有"a和an"兩種形式。"a"用在以輔音開頭的詞前,"an"用在以元音開頭的詞前。判斷一個詞是以元音開頭還是以輔音開頭,是根據(jù)讀音而不是根據(jù)字母。1. 用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前,表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo.動物園里有一只老虎。2. 表示一類人

12、和東西A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示"某一個"的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要見你。4. 表示"同一"的意思They are nearly of an age.他們幾乎同歲。The two shirts are much of a size.這兩件襯衫大小差不多。5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week.我們每周去游泳四次。6. 用在作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示身份、職業(yè)My mother is

13、a teacher.我媽媽是教師。7. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特別指明是哪一個Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前,有一個年老的國王,他有一個非常美麗的女兒。8. 在英國英語中,以"h"開頭的多音節(jié)詞,如第一個音節(jié)不重讀,其前亦可用"an" There is an hotel near here.這附近有一家旅館。9. 在such a,quite a句式中He is quite a good actor.他是一個相當好的演員。Don&#

14、39;t be in such a hurry.不要如此匆忙。10. 在感嘆句what.的句式中What a pretty girl she is!她是一個多么漂亮的女孩呀!不定冠詞的用法-2用在某些表示數(shù)量的詞組中:a lot of 許多a couple of 一對a great many 很多a dozen 一打(但也可以用one dozena great deal of 大量定冠詞的用法-11. 用以特指某(些人或某(些事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.這是魯迅曾經住過的房子。2. 用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物Open the d

15、oor, please.請把門打開。3. 用以復述上文提過的人或事物(第一次提到用a或an,以后再次提到用the Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals tolook for food for him.從前森林里住著一只獅子。每天這只獅子要小動物們?yōu)樗麑ふ沂澄铩?. 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年當中的第一個月。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中

16、國最大的城市。5. 表示世界上宇宙中獨一無二的事物the sun 太陽the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky 天空the world 世界6. 指由普通名詞構成的專有名詞the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 長城the United States 美國the United Nations 聯(lián)合國定冠詞的用法-27. 表示方向、方位in the east 在東方in the west 在西方in the front 在前面at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部at the top 在頂部on the right 在右邊on

17、the left 在左邊8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黃河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脈the Taiwan Straits 臺灣海峽9. 在姓氏復數(shù)前,表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.貝克一家人昨天來看我。10. 和某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化,代表一類人或物the poor 窮人the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 傷員the good 好人the beautiful 美麗的事物11.

18、 用在表示階級、政黨的名詞前the working class 工人階級the Chinese Communist Party 中國共產黨12. 用在the very強調句中This is the very book I want.這就是我想要的那本書。13. 在the more, the more比較級的句式中The more you drink, the more you like it.你越喝就越愛喝。14. 表示演奏樂器時,樂器的前面要加theplay the piano 彈鋼琴play the violin 拉小提琴15. 某些固定的表達法in the morning 在早上in t

19、he afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看電影go to the theatre 去看戲all the year round 一年到頭on the way to 前往.去的路上16. the加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可以表示一類人或事物The horse is a useful animal.馬是一種有用的動物。注意:像這類句子還有如下兩種寫法A horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.零冠詞的用法1. 專有名詞前一般不加冠詞China 中國Europe 歐洲Lei Feng 雷鋒

20、William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亞2. 月份、周日、節(jié)日前一般不加冠詞January 一月份Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié)National Day 國慶節(jié)May Day 勞動節(jié)比較:.on a Sunday morning.在一個星期天的早晨. (表示某一個。3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠詞I have lunch at school.我在學校吃午餐。Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季節(jié)。比較:I had a big lunch yesterday.昨

21、天我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。(表示某一個The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。(表示特指比較:I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii. 我永遠不會忘記我們一起在夏威夷度過的那個夏天。(表示特指4. 進行球類運動play basketball 打籃球play volleyball 打排球play football 踢足球5. 沒有特指的物質名詞This cart is made of wood.這輛手推車是用木頭作的。比較:The wood outside was

22、 all wet.外面的那些木頭都濕了。(表示特指6. 沒有特指的不可數(shù)抽象名詞Time is precious.時間是寶貴的。比較:The time of the play was 1990s.這個劇本的時代背景是二十世紀九十年代。(表示特指7. 沒有特指的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式后。I like tomatoes.我喜歡西紅柿。8. 山峰Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗瑪峰9. 固定詞組go to school 去上學go to bed 上床睡覺go by train 乘火車去go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐in hospital 住院at school 求學in sc

23、hool 求學at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜in town 在城里10. 獨立結構中的名詞不加冠詞A boy came in, book in hand.一個男孩進來,手上拿著書。11. 泛指人類Man is mortal.人必有一死。12. 在"kind of+名詞sort of+名詞"句式中What kind of flower is it?這是什么花?I like this sort of book.我喜歡這種書。13. 指職位、頭銜的詞,如king,captain,president,chairman 等。He is (

24、the captain of the team.他是球隊的隊長。As (the chairman of the committee, I declare the meeting open.作為委員會主席,我宣布會議開始。冠詞和三餐的搭配三餐名詞單獨使用時,之前通常不加冠詞三餐名詞之前若加形容詞時則除外:We have breakfast at eight.我們8點鐘吃早飯。He gave us a good breakfast.他請我們吃了一頓豐盛的早餐。I was invited to dinner.他們邀請我吃飯。I was invited to a dinner given to wel

25、come the new ambassador.我被邀請參加歡迎新任大使的宴會。The Scots have porridge for breakfast.蘇格蘭人早餐吃粥。The wedding breakfast was held in her fathers house.婚禮早宴是在她父親家舉行的。介詞短語與冠詞一.at table 在進餐at the table 在桌子旁邊at desk 在讀書at the desk 在課桌旁at school 在上學at the school 在學校里in class 在上課in the class 在班級里面in bed 臥床in the bed

26、在床上in prison 坐牢in the prison (因事在監(jiān)獄in hospital 住院in the hospital (因事在醫(yī)院go to school 去上學go to the school (因事去學校go to bed 上床睡覺go to the bed 在床上go to hospital 去看病go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院二.take place 發(fā)生take the place 代替in place of 代替in the place of 在.的地方in case of 萬一in the case of 就.來說out of question 毫無疑問

27、out of the question 完全不可能通常使用不定冠詞的短語after a while 過了一會兒all of a sudden 突然as a rule 通常as a result 結果,因此as a matter of fact 事實上as a whole 大體上at a loss 不知所措in a hurry 急忙in a way 在某種程度上in a word 總而言之Its a pity that 令人遺憾的是put an end to 結束come to an end 結束come to a conclusion 得出結論have a good time 玩得愉快have

28、 a rest 休息一下have a cold 感冒have a word with 和談一談keep an eye for 對有鑒賞力make a living 謀生make a fire 生火make a fool of 愚弄take a walk 散步2. 冠詞的練習Choose the best answer (選擇最佳答案:1. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has a

29、lready worked for _ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing _ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space.A. 不填;theB. the ; theC. 不填,不填D. the; 不填5. _ terrible weather weve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6.- Where is Jack? - I t

30、hink he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in _bathroom. A. 不填;不填B. the; the C. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填8. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二.精講精練:不熟練的語法點的

31、回顧代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。代詞可分以下九類:1. 人稱代詞主格(在句中作主語有:I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they賓格(在句中作賓語有:me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them2. 物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞(作定語有:my, your, his , her, its,our, your ,their名詞性的物主代詞(作主語、表語,賓語有:mine, yours, his, hers, its,ours, yours, theirs3. 反身代詞(自身代詞有myself, herself, th

32、emselves等。4. 相互代詞有:each other, one another5. 提示代詞有:this , that , these , those , those6. 疑問代詞(用來引導特殊疑問句有who, what, whose 等。7. 關系代詞(用來引導定語從句有which, that, who 等。8. 連接代詞(用來引導名詞性從句有:what, who, whose等。9. 不定代詞有:all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。10. 不定代詞指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。下面列出部分不定代詞的用法比較:1.

33、both和all :both 指兩者,all 指三者以上。Both of the answers are right.兩個答案都對。All the answers are correct. 所有的答案都對。2.every和each:every指至少三個,強調共性,each 可指小到兩個,強調個體。Every room is clean and tidy. 每一個房間都很整潔。Each student may try twice. 每個學生可以試兩次。3.either 和neither 都是談兩個人或物:Either of the answers is right. 兩個答案都對。(either

34、指兩者當中任意一個 Neither of the answers is right.兩個答案都不對。(neither指兩者都不是4. some 和any some 一般用于肯定句中,而any用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中:Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屜里有郵票嗎?Yes, there are some. 是的,有一些。注意,當某些疑問句表示請求、建議等肯定意義時,用some不用any: Would you like some tea? 想喝點茶嗎?5. no one 和none : no one 僅指人,none 可指人或物。No one failed

35、 in the examination. 考試沒有人不及格。None of the students failed in the examination. 沒有一個學生考試不及格。-Have you any string?你有繩子嗎?-No, I have none.沒有。代詞的練習一.填空1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的。2. This isnt my book. _(我的 is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among _(他們.4. You and I understand _(彼此 perfec

36、tly.5. If there are _(一些new magazines in the library, take some for me.二.單項選擇1. _ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?A. WhichB. WhatC. EitherD. Whether2. They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to have a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither3. Kate and her sister

37、went on holiday with a cousin of _.A. theirB. theirsC. themD. themselves4. -Is _ here? - No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. SomebodyC. everybodyD. nobody5. We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us.A. all; noB. any; noC. none; any C. no one ; any【參考答案】一填空:1.her

38、2.mine 3.themselves 4. each other 5. any二單項選擇:1.A 2.C 3. B 4. C 5.C6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時間:at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in wint

39、er8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 動詞(1 Basic form: am/are/is(2 肯定和否定句I am(not from London.My eyes are(not small.My hair is(not long.(3一般疑問句:Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are the y Amer

40、ican? Yes, they are. No, they arent.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.11. there be 結構肯定句:There is a There are 一般疑問句:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否定句:There isnt . There arent.12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDont sit down, please.13. 現(xiàn)在進行時.通常用now.形式

41、:be + verb +ingeg: I am(not doing my homework.You/We/They are(not reading.He/She/It is(not eating.動詞ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walkwalkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing comecomingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_rea

42、d_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:1.The boy _ ( drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( singin the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do now?5. Look . They _( have an English lesson .6.They

43、 _(not ,water the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(havesupper now10._Helen_(wash clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉換:1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句_2.The students are cleaning the classroo

44、m . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 _3.Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問_4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問14 一般現(xiàn)在時。通常用usually, often, every day, sometimes。形式:肯定句:I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont

45、.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句:We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening.1. be動詞的變化。否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?2.行為

46、動詞的變化。否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't +動詞原形(+其它。如:I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.一般疑問句:Do( Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No,

47、 she doesn't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_

48、 carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often _(have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be in Class One.3. We _(not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do on Saturdays?7. _ your parents

49、 _(read newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take a walk together every evening.10. There _(be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like cooking.12. They _(have the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do your homework well.1

50、5. I _(be ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do not like PE.18. The child often _(watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have eight lessons this term.20. -What day _(be it today?-Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答_ 3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答_4. Amy likes playing