model3 unit 2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

1、項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容內(nèi)容認(rèn)知詞匯認(rèn)知詞匯Listen and translate the words into Chinese：1.official_2.mixture_3.mainland_ 4.distinction_ 5.accent_ 6.nowadays_7.unique_ 8.element_ 9.appearance_ 10.alphabet_ 11.vocabulary_ 12.practical_13.servant_ 14.entire_ 15.version_ 16.pattern_ 17.backwards_ 18.simplify_19.shortcoming_ 20.phr

2、ase_ 21.custom_ 22.drag_【答案】【答案】1官方的，正式的官方的，正式的2.混合，混合體混合，混合體3.大陸大陸4.區(qū)別，差區(qū)別，差別別5.口音口音6.現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在7.獨(dú)特的獨(dú)特的8.要素要素9.外觀，外貌外觀，外貌10.字母表字母表11.詞匯詞匯12.切實(shí)可行的切實(shí)可行的13.仆人仆人14.完全的完全的15.版本版本16.圖案，花樣圖案，花樣17.向后向后18.使簡(jiǎn)化使簡(jiǎn)化19.缺點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)，短處短處20.短語短語21.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗22.拖，曳拖，曳項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容內(nèi)容核心詞核心詞匯匯Write down the words you hear and put them i

3、nto Chinese：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21 【答案】【答案】1.occupy占領(lǐng)，占用占領(lǐng)，占用2.consist組成，構(gòu)成組成，構(gòu)成3.defeat擊擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝敗，戰(zhàn)勝4.replace替換，代替替換，代替5.concern關(guān)心；憂慮關(guān)心；憂慮6.access進(jìn)入，使用進(jìn)入，使用7.embarrass使尷尬使尷尬8.interrupt插插嘴，打斷嘴，打斷9.differ相異，有區(qū)別相異，有區(qū)別10.indicate顯示，暗顯示，暗示示 11.press擠，壓擠，壓1

4、2.ban禁止；取締禁止；取締bine組組合合14.therefore因此，所以因此，所以15.distinguish區(qū)分，辨別區(qū)分，辨別16.hunt打獵打獵17.represent代表代表18.convenient方便的方便的19.mistaken錯(cuò)誤的錯(cuò)誤的20.raise舉起，培養(yǎng)，提高，籌募舉起，培養(yǎng)，提高，籌募21.battle 戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)短重點(diǎn)短語語Translate the following into English: 1.和和不同不同_2.以以命名命名_3.除除以外以外_ 4.開始廣泛應(yīng)用開始廣泛應(yīng)用_ 5.應(yīng)該應(yīng)該_ 6.作為整體，總體上作為

5、整體，總體上_7.由由組成組成(構(gòu)成構(gòu)成)_8.導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致_ 9.為為制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)_ 10.取得對(duì)取得對(duì)的控制的控制_ 11.禁止禁止，阻止，阻止_ 12.由某人決定由某人決定_13.最后，總之最后，總之_ 14.因?yàn)?，在于因?yàn)?，在于_ 15.代表代表_ 16.直截了當(dāng)；直截了當(dāng)； 言歸正傳言歸正傳_ 17.使某人勉為其難干某事使某人勉為其難干某事_ 18.正視，正視， 打量打量(某人某人)_19.上上下下上上下下_ 20.集中于，集中于， 專心于專心于_【答案】【答案】 1.differ from / be different after3.aside from /

6、apart e into widespread use 5.ought to6.as a whole7.be made up of / consist of / be composed of8.lead to / result in9.set a standard for10.take control of11.ban. from.12.be up to sb.13.in conclusion14.in that15.stand for 16.get to the point617.embarrass sb. into doing18.look sb in the eye19.up and d

7、own20.concentrate on項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容內(nèi)容句型操句型操練練背誦背誦與仿寫與仿寫1.It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things. (P23, L5658)仿寫仿寫他們一定會(huì)成功。他們一定會(huì)成功。1)It _2)They are _3)They will _2.This is because English has many words and phrases from different la

8、nguages, but with similar meanings. (P22, L1920)仿寫仿寫當(dāng)時(shí)他很生氣，那是因?yàn)樗麑懙哪潜緯皇軞g迎。當(dāng)時(shí)他很生氣，那是因?yàn)樗麑懙哪潜緯皇軞g迎。At that time _That _3.Some people are optimistic and believe that this process is good, while others worry that it may result in language pollution. (P29, B)仿寫仿寫他擅長(zhǎng)理科，而他妹妹卻喜歡政治和歷史。他擅長(zhǎng)理科，而他妹妹卻喜歡政治和歷史。_，whi

9、le _書面書面表達(dá)表達(dá)寫作：寫作：A survey report 【答案】【答案】11)is certain that they will succeed2)certain to succeed3)certainly succeed2he got angry; was because the book he wrote was not well received3He is good at science; his sister enjoys politics and history重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1occupy (occupies / occupied / occupied / occup

10、ying)vt. 占據(jù)占據(jù)(時(shí)間，空間等時(shí)間，空間等)；占領(lǐng)；從事；占領(lǐng)；從事同同/近義詞：近義詞：take up / fill / take possession of / live in溫馨提示：溫馨提示：occupy可以指占據(jù)，充滿可以指占據(jù)，充滿 (時(shí)間，空間，某人時(shí)間，空間，某人的頭腦的頭腦)，也可以指占有，占用，也可以指占有，占用(房屋，土地，職房屋，土地，職位位)occupation n占有；占領(lǐng)；工作；職業(yè)占有；占領(lǐng)；工作；職業(yè)occupied adj.(作表語作表語)在使用中的；已占用的；在使用中的；已占用的；不空閑的不空閑的unoccupied adj.沒人住的；空著的沒人

11、住的；空著的必記搭配：必記搭配：occupy ones mind使頭腦全神貫注使頭腦全神貫注occupy oneself in doing sth./ with sth.忙于做忙于做某事某事be occupied with sth. / (in) doing sth.忙于某忙于某事事/做某事做某事keep sb. occupied使某人忙于使某人忙于2raise (raises / raised / raised / raising) vt. 舉起，提高；飼養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)；籌集；提出舉起，提高；飼養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)；籌集；提出同同/近義詞：近義詞：rise，lift；feed，support，bring up

12、；gather，collect；put forward；create溫馨提示：溫馨提示：raise 與與rise的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：raise vt.后必須接賓語或用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)后必須接賓語或用于被動(dòng)語態(tài) rise vi.后不接賓語也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)后不接賓語也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)必記搭配：必記搭配：raise ones hand，raise prices，raise standard of living，raise a family，raise animals，raise money，raise a question，raise interest，raise doubts，raise the awar

13、eness 3concern (concerns / concerned / concerned / concerning)vt. 使擔(dān)憂；涉及，與使擔(dān)憂；涉及，與有關(guān)；牽涉到，影響有關(guān)；牽涉到，影響n. 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞)；令人擔(dān)心的事；令人擔(dān)心的事(可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞名詞)同同/近義詞：近義詞：refer to / relate / come to溫馨提示：溫馨提示：concerning可用作介詞，意為可用作介詞，意為“關(guān)于關(guān)于”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于considering，as for。必記搭配：必記搭配：concern about / for / over擔(dān)心某事?lián)哪呈?/p>

14、concern oneself with / about sth.忙于，關(guān)心忙于，關(guān)心be concerned about為為擔(dān)心擔(dān)心show concern for對(duì)對(duì)表示關(guān)心表示關(guān)心as far as. is / are concerned就就來說，就來說，就而論而論be concerned with與與有關(guān)；涉及有關(guān)；涉及4ban (bans / banned / banned / banning) vt. 禁止禁止n禁令禁令同同/近義詞：近義詞：forbid，prohibit必記搭配：必記搭配：ban sb. from doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth.

15、/ forbid sb. from doing sth. 5differ (differs / differed / differed / differing)vi. 不同，不同， 有區(qū)別有區(qū)別同同/近義詞：近義詞：disagree必記搭配：必記搭配：differ in在在方面不同方面不同 differ with意見不一致，意見不一致， 持異議持異議beg to differ恕不同意恕不同意(對(duì)不起，對(duì)不起， 本人有不同意見本人有不同意見)difference between A and B不同之處，不同之處， 差別差別make a difference (to)產(chǎn)生影響；起產(chǎn)生影響；起(重要

16、重要)作用作用6indicate (indicates / indicated / indicated / indicating)vt. 顯示，暗示，表示，象征顯示，暗示，表示，象征同同/近義詞：近義詞：show，suggest，imply溫馨提示：溫馨提示：在閱讀理解題干中常出現(xiàn)此詞在閱讀理解題干中常出現(xiàn)此詞必記搭配：必記搭配：indicate (thatclause) 表明表明7distinguish (distinguishes / distinguished / distinguished / distinguishing)vt. 區(qū)別，區(qū)別， 辨認(rèn)，辨認(rèn)， 使具有某種特性使具有某種特

17、性溫馨提示：溫馨提示：distinguishable adj. 可區(qū)別的，可區(qū)別的， 可辨別的可辨別的distinguished adj. 受人尊敬的；氣度不凡的受人尊敬的；氣度不凡的必記搭配：必記搭配：distinguish A from BA有別于有別于Bdistinguish oneself表現(xiàn)突出表現(xiàn)突出distinguish for因因出名出名【運(yùn)用提升】 . 從從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 ()1.Having retired from his business，he now _ himself with th

18、e welfare of the disabled.Aassociates BchargesCrecords Doccupies1D。意思為。意思為“退休后他忙于殘疾人的福利事業(yè)。退休后他忙于殘疾人的福利事業(yè)?！?associate.with“聯(lián)系聯(lián)系” ；charge.with“控告控告” ；record“記錄記錄” ；occupy oneself with sth. “忙于某忙于某事事” 。()2.Each person has the particular character which _ it from others.Adiffers BdistinguishesCseparates

19、 Dfeatures2B?！癲istinguish” 表示表示“辨別、分清，辨別、分清，把把(與與)加以區(qū)別加以區(qū)別” ；“differ” 是不及物動(dòng)是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示詞，表示 “有區(qū)別，與有區(qū)別，與相異相異”，如：，如：The two squares differ in colour but not in size.“separate” 表表示示“使分離、把使分離、把隔開隔開” ；“feature” 作動(dòng)詞表作動(dòng)詞表示示 “由由做主演、起重要作用做主演、起重要作用” 如：如：Fish features very largely in the diet of these islanders.

20、()3.The leader，_the rule unfair for women，suggested it_Afinding；banned Bto find；bannedCfound；to be banned Dfinding；be banned3D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。finding現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，suggest表示建議，后跟虛擬語氣，用表示建議，后跟虛擬語氣，用(should)動(dòng)詞原形，故選動(dòng)詞原形，故選be banned。()4._the right decision_ the future is probably the most important th

21、ing we will ever do in our life.AMaking；concernedBMake；concerningCTo make；concernedDMaking；concerning4D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。Making the right decision做主語，而做主語，而concerning作定語修飾作定語修飾decision，句意，句意“做出有關(guān)前途的正確決定可能是我們一生中要做做出有關(guān)前途的正確決定可能是我們一生中要做的最重要的事情。的最重要的事情?！?()5.Over two thirds of the population were believe

22、d to have no _ to the health care in the west rural area in China.Aaid BbasisCbelief Daccess5D?？疾槊~詞義辨析?？疾槊~詞義辨析。have no access to“得得不到；無法進(jìn)入不到；無法進(jìn)入”。句意：人們認(rèn)為在中國(guó)的西。句意：人們認(rèn)為在中國(guó)的西部農(nóng)村地區(qū)超過部農(nóng)村地區(qū)超過2/3的人口得不到醫(yī)療保健。的人口得不到醫(yī)療保健。()6.He felt _as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.Abored Bembarr

23、assedCdispleased Ddisappointed6B?？疾樵~義辨析?？疾樵~義辨析。feel embarrassed 感到尷感到尷尬。句意尬。句意“當(dāng)他意識(shí)到問了一個(gè)愚蠢的問題后，當(dāng)他意識(shí)到問了一個(gè)愚蠢的問題后，他感到有些尷尬。他感到有些尷尬?！?中譯英。中譯英。1看來，如果你在參加面試之前沒有精心準(zhǔn)備，看來，如果你在參加面試之前沒有精心準(zhǔn)備，獲得錄用通知的可能性不大。獲得錄用通知的可能性不大。(seem that)_2美式英語與英式英語在發(fā)音、詞匯和語法方面美式英語與英式英語在發(fā)音、詞匯和語法方面都有所差異。都有所差異。(differ from)_【答案】【答案】1It seems

24、 that if you dont make careful preparations before you attend an interview, you will be less likely to get the offer.2American English differs from British English in pronunciation，vocabulary and grammar. 核心短語核心短語1集中于，集中于， 專心于專心于concentrate _ 短語會(huì)友短語會(huì)友以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ) _ / _ on以以為食為食 _ on聚焦于聚焦于 _ on 依靠，依賴于依靠，

25、依賴于 _ on對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響 _ ononbase sth.be basedfeedfocusdependhave an effect思考：介詞思考：介詞on 與動(dòng)詞搭配的短語還有不與動(dòng)詞搭配的短語還有不少，請(qǐng)你試試，再寫出五個(gè)好嗎？少，請(qǐng)你試試，再寫出五個(gè)好嗎？ _【答案】【答案】根據(jù)根據(jù)on的意義分類來記憶。的意義分類來記憶。on 與動(dòng)詞搭配的與動(dòng)詞搭配的語義規(guī)律：語義規(guī)律：a.介詞，表對(duì)象：對(duì)某人、某事介詞，表對(duì)象：對(duì)某人、某事/在在某方面，如：某方面，如：rely on依靠依靠give some advice on對(duì)對(duì)提出建議提出建議spend some time/money on

26、在在花時(shí)間花時(shí)間/金錢金錢waste some time/money on在在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢金錢agree on (雙方雙方)就就達(dá)達(dá)成一致成一致b副詞，意思是副詞，意思是“繼續(xù)繼續(xù)”，如：，如：go on繼續(xù)繼續(xù)keep on繼續(xù)繼續(xù)carry on繼續(xù)繼續(xù)/進(jìn)行進(jìn)行work on繼續(xù)工作繼續(xù)工作walk on繼續(xù)前行繼續(xù)前行move on向前移動(dòng)向前移動(dòng)hold on別掛別掛(電話電話)insist on堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持(要求要求)c副詞，意思是副詞，意思是“上去，打開上去，打開”，如，如：try on試穿試穿have on穿著穿著put on穿上，上演穿上，上演pull on披上披上ge

27、t on上車，上去上車，上去turn on打開打開(電源電源)take on呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)2上上下下，前前后后上上下下，前前后后up _ down 短語會(huì)友短語會(huì)友到處，到處， 處處處處 _ and _時(shí)而；不時(shí)；偶爾時(shí)而；不時(shí)；偶爾 _ and _(前后前后)來回地，反復(fù)地來回地，反復(fù)地 _ and _往返；來來回回往返；來來回回 _ and _來來往往來來往往 _ and _四面八方四面八方 _ and _忽隱忽現(xiàn)，時(shí)進(jìn)時(shí)出忽隱忽現(xiàn)，時(shí)進(jìn)時(shí)出 _ and _各種各樣各種各樣 _ and _黑白，黑白， 白紙黑字白紙黑字 _ and _andheretherenowthenbackforthtof

28、romcomegorightleftinoutthisthatblackwhite思考：你發(fā)現(xiàn)上述短語的規(guī)律了嗎？思考：你發(fā)現(xiàn)上述短語的規(guī)律了嗎？_ 【答案】【答案】and連接兩個(gè)反義詞，包括形容詞、副詞、連接兩個(gè)反義詞，包括形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞和介詞。動(dòng)詞和介詞。3使某人勉為其難干某事使某人勉為其難干某事_ sb. into doing 短語會(huì)友短語會(huì)友說服某人做某事說服某人做某事 _ / _ / _ sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事欺騙某人做某事 _ / _ / _ sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事迫使某人做某事 _ / _ sb. into doin

29、g sth. 嚇唬某人做某事嚇唬某人做某事 _ / _ sb. into doing sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 _ sb. into doing sth.敦促某人做某事敦促某人做某事 _ sb. into doing sth.embarrassarguepersuadetalkfoolcheattrickforce starvefrightenscareencourageurge4最后，總之最后，總之 in _ 短語會(huì)友短語會(huì)友換句話說換句話說 in _簡(jiǎn)言之簡(jiǎn)言之 in _ / _一般來說一般來說 in _詳細(xì)地說詳細(xì)地說 in _總的說來總的說來 as _ whole總而言之

30、；一言以蔽之總而言之；一言以蔽之 in _conclusionother wordsbrief shortgeneraldetailaa word5開始廣泛應(yīng)用開始廣泛應(yīng)用come into widespread _ 短語會(huì)友短語會(huì)友產(chǎn)生，形成產(chǎn)生，形成 come into _ / _開始流行開始流行 come into _(開始開始)掌權(quán)，執(zhí)政掌權(quán)，執(zhí)政 come into _ / _開始生效開始生效 come into _ / _開始考慮開始考慮 come into _映入眼簾映入眼簾 come into _usebeing existencefashionpower officeeffe

31、ct forceconsiderationsight【運(yùn)用提升】【運(yùn)用提升】. 從從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?？瞻滋幍淖罴堰x項(xiàng)。()1.Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter_ physical and mental health.Aof; at Bby; inCof; on Don; at1C。be convinced of sth.堅(jiān)信堅(jiān)信；the effect on sth.對(duì)于對(duì)于的影響。由此搭配形式可知的影響。由此搭配形式可知C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。()2.T

32、his story，_，is very fascinating: there are many interesting characters in it.Aon the whole Bon earthCin no time Dout of the question2A。on the whole總的來說。句意總的來說。句意“總的來說，總的來說，這則故事是很吸引人的：里面有很多有趣的角色。這則故事是很吸引人的：里面有很多有趣的角色?！?)3.We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only _ violence.Aruns into

33、 Bcomes fromCleads to Dbegins with3C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語的意思。句意為：我們堅(jiān)決?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語的意思。句意為：我們堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不會(huì)解決任何事情，只會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴力。認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不會(huì)解決任何事情，只會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴力。run into撞上；撞上；come from來自；來自；lead to導(dǎo)致；導(dǎo)致；begin with以以開始。開始。()4.She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her. _，she began to work twice as hard.AIn addition BOn the wholeC

34、In conclusion DOn the contrary4D。on the contrary相反。句意相反。句意“考試失利沒考試失利沒有使她灰心，相反，她開始加倍努力。有使她灰心，相反，她開始加倍努力?！?)5._ a moment and I will go to your rescue.AGo on BHold onCMove on DCarry on5B。go on繼續(xù)；繼續(xù)；hold on抓住不放；堅(jiān)持；抓住不放；堅(jiān)持；move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)后句繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)后句的的I will go to your rescue可知，這里應(yīng)是可知，這里

35、應(yīng)是“堅(jiān)持??；堅(jiān)持??；別松手別松手”。. 根據(jù)句意，從所提供的詞組中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~根據(jù)句意，從所提供的詞組中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填入相關(guān)的句中。注意詞形的變化。組填入相關(guān)的句中。注意詞形的變化。distinguish.fromdiffer fromaside fromup toreplace.withat one timeconsist oflead to 1.The Chinese language many Western languages in many respects.2. His fault in work _ a frightening fire, because of which h

36、e was fired.3On her arriving home, she _ the old curtain _ the new one that she bought just now.4The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to one _ the other. differs from led to replaced distinguish with from 5Its _ you to decide whether we should go out for dinner or eat at home.6 Hong K

37、ong was ruled by the UK.7 helping the homeless, the organization also raises money for orphans.8The UK _ four countries：England，Scotland，Wales，and Northern Ireland.up to At one time Aside from consists of 關(guān)鍵句型及慣用法關(guān)鍵句型及慣用法1However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and

38、the Saxonsvictory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic. (P2223, L2830)譯：然而，諾曼征服對(duì)英語的影響并不及約譯：然而，諾曼征服對(duì)英語的影響并不及約600年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人的勝利對(duì)英語產(chǎn)生年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人的勝利對(duì)英語產(chǎn)生的影響，那場(chǎng)勝利導(dǎo)致古英語替代了凱爾特語。的影響，那場(chǎng)勝利導(dǎo)致古英語替代了凱爾特語。1) as much as 用法總結(jié)：用法總結(jié)：表示程度，表示程度，“像像一樣一樣(的程度的程度)”； “盡盡量量”“”“盡最大努力盡最大努力(可能可能),

39、主要用于主要用于 as.as possible one can ” He doesnt think of you as much as he ought to. 他沒有像本應(yīng)該的那樣對(duì)你好。他沒有像本應(yīng)該的那樣對(duì)你好。I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you. 我已盡我所能地幫助你了?，F(xiàn)在該靠你自我已盡我所能地幫助你了?，F(xiàn)在該靠你自己了。己了。 表示數(shù)量，表示數(shù)量， 其后可跟具體數(shù)量，其后可跟具體數(shù)量， 其意為其意為“之多之多”“”“多達(dá)多達(dá)”“”“整整整整”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“多多”；也可跟模糊的數(shù)量，也可跟模糊的數(shù)量， 其意為

40、其意為“與與一樣多一樣多”， 有時(shí)有時(shí) much 后可接被修飾的名詞后可接被修飾的名詞(不可數(shù)不可數(shù)) 。She trained hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week. 為了比賽，為了比賽， 她拼命地她拼命地訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)練， 有時(shí)一個(gè)星期要跑有時(shí)一個(gè)星期要跑 60 英里。英里。Im sorry I havent done as much as I should.我很我很抱歉，抱歉， 我做得很不夠。我做得很不夠。表示經(jīng)常性表示經(jīng)常性Do you dine out as much as you did in Pa

41、ris? 你還你還像在巴黎那樣常常在外面吃飯嗎？像在巴黎那樣常常在外面吃飯嗎？Grandmas getting on a bit and doesnt go out as much as she used to. 奶奶年事日高，奶奶年事日高， 不像從前那不像從前那樣常出門了。樣常出門了?！境脽岽蜩F】【趁熱打鐵】中譯英：中譯英：我和他的收入差額至少是我和他的收入差額至少是1000元。元。_你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量多休息。你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量多休息。_我沒有掙到我想象的那么多錢。我沒有掙到我想象的那么多錢。_我不敢說我對(duì)此事的了解有他那樣多。我不敢說我對(duì)此事的了解有他那樣多。_【答案】【答案】 The differenc

42、e between his income and mine can be as much as 1，000 yuan at least. You ought to rest as much as possible. I havent got as much money as I thought. I dont pretend to know as much as he does about it.2) ving分詞分詞replacing 做做lead to的賓語，其中的賓語，其中Old English為為replacing的邏輯主語。如：的邏輯主語。如：One day the man upst

43、airs heard the sound of children playing in the park.有一天，住在樓有一天，住在樓上的那個(gè)人聽到孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩耍的聲音。上的那個(gè)人聽到孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩耍的聲音。The old man insisted on their staying in his home.這位老人堅(jiān)持要他們留在他家。這位老人堅(jiān)持要他們留在他家。思考：介詞后思考：介詞后ving分詞是否可以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)？如分詞是否可以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)？如果可以，需要什么條件？果可以，需要什么條件？_【答案】【答案】可以。當(dāng)可以。當(dāng)ving分詞的邏輯主語是它動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，分詞的邏輯主語是它動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，

44、它就要用被動(dòng)式。如：它就要用被動(dòng)式。如：There are also records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.中國(guó)以及其它的一些亞洲國(guó)中國(guó)以及其它的一些亞洲國(guó)家也有體操表演的記載。家也有體操表演的記載?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮縄 am looking forward to your visiting my hometown in the near future.【趁熱打鐵】【趁熱打鐵】中譯英：中譯英：我期待你在不遠(yuǎn)的將來訪問我的家鄉(xiāng)。我期待你在不遠(yuǎn)的將來訪問我的家鄉(xiāng)。_【答案】【答案】

45、C。選擇填空：選擇填空：()Usually at the beginning of class, the noise of desks _could be heard outside the classroom.Aopened and closed Bto be opened and closed Cbeing opened and closedDto open and close3) lead to.“導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于result in / bring about。Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.過度

46、的勞累加上太少的休息常使人得病。過度的勞累加上太少的休息常使人得病。lead to 還可表示還可表示“通向，通往通向，通往”。All roads lead to Rome. 條條道路通羅馬。條條道路通羅馬。【答案】【答案】 D。 【趁熱打鐵】【趁熱打鐵】()The discovery of new evidence led to _Athe thief having been caughtBthe thief to be caught Ccatch the thiefDthe thief being caught2The Chinese language differs from Wester

47、n languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. (P38, L12) 譯：漢語與西方語言不同，區(qū)別在于它不使用字譯：漢語與西方語言不同，區(qū)別在于它不使用字母，母， 而是用漢字表示思想，物體或行為。而是用漢字表示思想，物體或行為。1)differ from sb. / sth.“與某人與某人/某事物不同某事物不同”，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于be different from。知識(shí)拓展：知識(shí)拓展：differ from sth. in. 在在方面與方

48、面與不同不同 Spanish differs greatly from ( is greatly different from) English in pronunciation. be similar to sth. in. 在在方面與方面與相似相似【答案】【答案】名詞為名詞為difference，形容詞，形容詞different；常見搭配有：；常見搭配有：difference between A and B不同之處，不同之處， 差別；差別；make a difference (to) 對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響或起作用；產(chǎn)生影響或起作用；be different from (to) 與與不同；不同；ma

49、ke sth. / sb. different from. 使使不同于不同于。思考：思考：differ的名詞和形容詞是什么，常構(gòu)成哪些搭的名詞和形容詞是什么，常構(gòu)成哪些搭配？配？_【趁熱打鐵】【趁熱打鐵】介詞填空介詞填空The two animals coming from the same family are similar _ each other in appearance but differ _ breeding habits. 改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)(只有一處錯(cuò)誤只有一處錯(cuò)誤)The giraffes long neck and legs are the most obvious featur

50、es that make different from all other animals._中譯英：中譯英：現(xiàn)在我能自己安排時(shí)間了，這對(duì)我有很大的現(xiàn)在我能自己安排時(shí)間了，這對(duì)我有很大的作用。作用。_【答案】to, inmake different from 改為make it different fromThe fact that I can now organize my own time makes a big difference. 2) in that表示表示“在于，因?yàn)樵谟?，因?yàn)椤?。This book is different from that book in that this

51、 one is about chemistry and that one about history. 這本書不這本書不同于那本，同于那本， 因?yàn)檫@本是有關(guān)化學(xué)的，因?yàn)檫@本是有關(guān)化學(xué)的， 而那本是有關(guān)而那本是有關(guān)歷史的。歷史的。趁熱打鐵趁熱打鐵中譯英：中譯英：這支鋼筆和其他的不一樣，因?yàn)樗前职纸o我的這支鋼筆和其他的不一樣，因?yàn)樗前职纸o我的18歲生日禮物。歲生日禮物。_This pen differs from others in that it is my present which my father gave me for my 18th birthday.3) stand for代表

52、，象征。代表，象征。What does APEC stand for? AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation.思考：思考：你還能寫出一些你還能寫出一些stand的常見搭配嗎？的常見搭配嗎？_【答案】【答案】stand by 站在旁邊，袖手旁觀，支持；站在旁邊，袖手旁觀，支持；stand out突出，顯眼；出眾；突出，顯眼；出眾；stand up 站起來；站起來；(論論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)點(diǎn)、論據(jù))站得住腳站得住腳【趁熱打鐵】【趁熱打鐵】介詞、副詞填空介詞、副詞填空As is known to all, both the olive branch and the dove sta

53、nd _ peace.Her fluency in English and the spirit of teamwork made her stand _ among the girls.You are always standing _！ Shouldnt you give me some help?He knew clearly that the evidence he offered would stand _ in the court of law.【答案】【答案】foroutbyup【運(yùn)用提升】【運(yùn)用提升】 從從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

54、的最佳選項(xiàng)。處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.Ain which Bfor which Cso that Din that1D。in that 因?yàn)?。?dòng)物遭殃于人類之手，因因?yàn)椤?dòng)物遭殃于人類之手，因?yàn)闉椤?A。while“而而”，表對(duì)比。句意，表對(duì)比。句意“家里的家務(wù)總家里的家務(wù)總是我做，而我丈夫只是偶爾洗洗碗。是我做，而我丈夫只是偶爾洗

55、洗碗。”()2.I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. Awhile Bsince Cwhen Das3A。考查連詞。題干的意思是：這個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目不?？疾檫B詞。題干的意思是：這個(gè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目不但能讓你的收入增加但能讓你的收入增加40%，而且能讓你在工作中有，而且能讓你在工作中有一定的提升。一定的提升。give you a lift at work與與increase your income by 40%為并列關(guān)系。為并列關(guān)系。as well as可用來連接可用來連接兩

56、個(gè)并列成分，意為兩個(gè)并列成分，意為“不但不但而且而且”。so long as意為意為“只要只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；so much as意為意為“甚至于甚至于”；as soon as意為意為“一一就就”。()3.This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.(2012四川四川)Aas well as Bso long asCso much as Das soon as4C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。the news和和lead之間是主謂之間是主謂關(guān)系，并

57、作關(guān)系，并作shocked的伴隨狀語，所以用的伴隨狀語，所以用leading。句。句意意“這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚，也引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚，也引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。安全的關(guān)注?！?)4.The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving led BledCleading Dto lead5A。ving分詞做介詞分詞做介詞of的賓語，其邏輯主語的賓語，其邏輯主語the meetingroom是它動(dòng)作是它動(dòng)作(decorate)的對(duì)象，故用被的對(duì)象，故用被

58、動(dòng)式，所以選動(dòng)式，所以選A。()5.The noise from the top floor, loud and constant, of the meetingroom _ can be clearly heard in our classroom.Abeing decoratedBhaving been decoratedCto be de decoratedDdecorated()6.I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_Aas much Bas manyCso much Dso

59、many6A。比較結(jié)構(gòu)。補(bǔ)充完整為：。比較結(jié)構(gòu)。補(bǔ)充完整為：as much as that one。7D。習(xí)語。習(xí)語as much.as意為意為“跟跟到同一程到同一程度度”， 句意句意 “人們一般認(rèn)為，人們一般認(rèn)為， 教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)， 同時(shí)也是一門藝術(shù)。同時(shí)也是一門藝術(shù)?！?)7.It is generally believed that teaching is_it is a science.Aas art much asBmuch an art asCas an art much asDas much an art as閱讀下面短文，在空格處填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使全閱讀下面短

60、文，在空格處填寫一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使全文通順連貫，語法正確。文通順連貫，語法正確。 Middle English is the name given to the English used 1._ around the 12th to the 15th century. Many things played a part in the development of this new type of English. The most important contribution was from the Normans, a Frenchspeaking people 2._defeated En