外研版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題及答案

1、外研版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題及答案一、閱讀理解（ 1） 閱讀理解，選擇正確的答案。Long, long ago there lived a king. He was very old and he had no children. So he wanted to select a new king in the country.One day, the king asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds and told them who can plant the most b

2、eautiful flowers will be the king.A child named David planted the seeds and looked after them carefully. But day after day, no flowers came out from the basin. He was very disappointed.It was time to show the most beautiful flowers. The children from all over the country came with their beautiful fl

3、owers.The king walked in front of the children. When he saw the beautiful flowers, he was very unhappy.Suddenly, he saw a child carrying an empty basin. He was very glad and asked the boy,” Whydo you carry an empty basin?” The boy cried and told him the truth.The king laughed, ” You are an honest bo

4、y. You will be the future king.” In fact, the seeds hbeen boiled.（ 1 ） The king wanted a new king.（ 2） The child with the most beautiful flowers will be the king.（ 3） There were no flowers in David's basin.（ 4） The seeds from the king can grow flowers.（ 5） David will be the future king.【答案】（ 1 ）

5、 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：一位沒(méi)有沒(méi)有孩子的老國(guó)王，為了尋找新的國(guó)王，命令大臣給孩子們發(fā)放花種，并說(shuō)誰(shuí)能種出最漂亮的花，誰(shuí)就是新的國(guó)王。有一個(gè)叫David 的小男孩兒精心種植花種，可是日復(fù)一日，卻沒(méi)有發(fā)芽，David 非常沮喪。到了展示自己的花的時(shí)候了，所有的小朋友都端著美麗的花，可是，只有David 端著一個(gè)空花盆。國(guó)王看到端著空花盆的 David ，并詢(xún)問(wèn)了情況，David 把事情如實(shí)告訴了國(guó)王，最后，國(guó)王宣布David 是新的國(guó)王。（ 1 ）句意：國(guó)王想選一個(gè)新的國(guó)王。根據(jù)原文So he wanted to select a new kin

6、g in thecountry.可知，國(guó)王想給國(guó)家找一個(gè)新的國(guó)王。故答案為：正確。（ 2）句意：能培育出最漂亮的花的孩子將成為新的國(guó)王。根據(jù)原文who can plant the mostbeautiful flowers will be the king. 可知，誰(shuí)能培育出最漂亮的花，誰(shuí)就是國(guó)王。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：在 David的花盆里沒(méi)有花。根據(jù)原文 he saw a child carrying an empty basin.可知， David 的花盆是空的。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：國(guó)王給的種子可以培育出花朵。根據(jù)原文the seeds had been boiled.可知

7、，花種是煮過(guò)的，不會(huì)發(fā)芽。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（ 5）句意：David 將成為新的國(guó)王。根據(jù)原文You will be the future king. 可知， David 將是未來(lái)的國(guó)王。故答案為：正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先，通讀全文，結(jié)合題干意思，在原文中尋找對(duì)應(yīng)的句子進(jìn)行判斷。2 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. Sandy and Sue got up early in the

8、morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. An old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. How happy they are

9、!（ 1 ） Yesterday was Sunday.（ 2） The weather was cloudy.（ 3） Sandy and Sue were in a small park.（ 4） Some boys danced and some girls played football.（ 5） There was an old man walking beside the lake.（ 6） There were some fish in the lake.（ 7） All the people in the park were happy.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3

10、） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1（ 6） 1（ 7） 1【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹公園里人們情況的短文。（1）題目意思是：昨天是星期日。根據(jù)短文敘述It was Sunday yesterday.（昨天是星期日。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為: 正確。（ 2）題目意思是: 天氣多云。根據(jù)短文敘述It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky.（天氣晴朗，天空中沒(méi)有一絲云彩。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為: 錯(cuò)誤。（3）題目意思是：Sandy和Sue在一個(gè)小公園里。根據(jù)短文敘述It is a big park（它是一個(gè)大公園。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答

11、案為: 錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）題目意思是: 一些男孩在跳舞，一些女孩在踢足球。根據(jù)短文敘述Some boys playedfootball on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. （一些男孩在草地上踢足球。一些女孩 在樹(shù)下跳舞。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為: 錯(cuò)誤。（ 5）題目意思是: 一位老人在河邊散步。根據(jù)短文敘述An old man walked beside the lake.（一位老人在河邊散步。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為: 正確。(6)題目意思是：湖中有一些魚(yú)。根據(jù)短文敘述 A young woman and her little

12、son looked at the fish in the lake.(一位年輕婦女和她的兒子在看湖里的魚(yú)。)可知湖里有魚(yú)。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。(7)題目意思是：所有在公園里的人都很高興。根據(jù)短文敘述How happy they are!(他們多高興?。?可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要掌握短文敘述的細(xì)節(jié)，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)判斷正 誤。3 .閱讀理解 閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)It was Spring Festival again. The children were very excited( 興奮的).They got some

13、 presents from their parents. Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much. Wang Bing likes making model ships. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. He was very

14、 happy.(1) What festival was it?A. Spring Festival.B. Christmas.C. Teachers' Day.D. Children's Day.(2) How many presents did the children get?A. Three.B. Five.C. Four.D. Six.(3) Who gave presents to the children?A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. D. Their parents and rela

15、tives. (4) What does Mike like?A. He likes playing basketball.B. He likes playing football.C. He likes swimming.D. He likes making model ships.(5) Did Wang Bing get the model ship?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. Yes, he was.D. No, he wasn't.【答案】(1) AA(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述Mike家過(guò)春節(jié)的短文。(

16、1)根據(jù)短文敘述It was Spring Festival again.(又是春節(jié)了。)可知節(jié)日是春節(jié)。 A選項(xiàng) 正確。故答案為：A.(2)根據(jù)短文敘述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.(Mike的媽媽為他買(mǎi)了一件外套。他爸爸給了他一個(gè)足球。)和 His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.(他的叔叔和嬸嬸去模型商店為他買(mǎi)了一個(gè)大的輪船模型。)可知是三個(gè)禮物。 A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A.

17、(3)根據(jù)短文敘述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.(Mike的媽媽為他買(mǎi)了一件外套。他爸爸給了他一個(gè)足球。)和 His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. （他的叔叔和嬸嬸去模型商店為他買(mǎi)了一個(gè)大的輪船模型。）可知是父母和親屬。D 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為: D.（ 4）根據(jù)短文敘述Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playi

18、ng football verymuch.（ Mike 很高興得到足球。他非常喜歡踢足球。）可知Mike 喜歡踢足球。B 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為: B.（ 5）根據(jù)短文敘述His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. （他的叔叔和嬸嬸去模型商店為他買(mǎi)了一個(gè)大的輪船模型。）可知是得到了模型船。用肯定回答。這是助動(dòng)詞 did構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句，回答用選項(xiàng)A。故答案為：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后在短文中找到題目問(wèn)題的相關(guān)敘述，最后選出正確的答案。4 閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

19、連線(xiàn)。Christmas comes in winter. It is always on thesame day each year. It's on December 25. We always get up early on Christmas. When we get up, we find gifts at the end of our beds. We open our gifts in the morning. We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time

20、. In the evening, I'm usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o'clock. Christmas A. early on Christmas. We always get up B. at the end of our beds. We find gifts C. go to bed at about 10 o'clock. We have a big lunch D. and play games. I usually E. comes in winter.【答案】E； A； B； D； C

21、【解析】【分析】A. early on Christmas. 圣誕節(jié)一早。B. at the end of our beds. 在我們的床尾。C. go to bed at about 10 o'clock. 大概十點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)。D. and play games. 玩游戲。E. comes in winter. 冬天到來(lái)。該短文主要介紹圣誕節(jié)的一些事情。1 ）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Christmas comes in winter. 得知圣誕節(jié)在冬天，故答案為E。2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)We always get up early on Christmas. 得知圣誕節(jié)起床很早，故答案為A。（ 3）

22、細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)we find gifts at the end of our beds 得知在床頭得到禮物，故答案為B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have agood time. 得知然后做游戲，故答案為D。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)I'm usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o'clock. 得知我們通常10點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做

23、出正確選擇。5.閱讀理解My summer holiday is coming to the end . During the holiday , we went to Dalian for a visit , I saw the beautiful sea there , it was really amazing . The sea water was as blue as the sky , and it was very clean . Also , the beach in Dalian was very nice , we built a small sand palace. Wh

24、en I was swimming in the sea, as if I was a little fish. I like that feeling very much. I also spent time to study for school . I read many books , practiced math problems , andI finished all of my homework . I was very happy .(1) Where did she go during the holiday?C. SanyaC. both A and BC. Built a small sand palaceA. ShanghaiB. Dalian(2) 2) How about the sea water?A. blueB. clean(3) What did they do on the beach?A. Pick up shells B. Have a sun bath on the beach (4) Did h