202X版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module2TheRenaissance課件外研版選修8

1、Module 2Module 2The RenaissanceThe Renaissance原文縮寫(xiě)原文縮寫(xiě)關(guān)鍵知識(shí)關(guān)鍵知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)原文縮寫(xiě)原文縮寫(xiě)再現(xiàn)再現(xiàn) 巧復(fù)現(xiàn)巧復(fù)現(xiàn)重記憶重記憶 Renaissance means “rebirth” in French,1.Renaissance means “rebirth” in French,1. was used to describe a was used to describe a period in European history.During the Renaissance there was a big change of s

2、tyle in period in European history.During the Renaissance there was a big change of style in art,architecture, music,literature 2.art,architecture, music,literature 2. ideas.ideas. Renaissance artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and Renaissance artists found new ideas for thei

3、r work in classical Greece and Rome,but they looked forward by 3.Rome,but they looked forward by 3. (open)new frontiers in the arts.Painters (open)new frontiers in the arts.Painters discovered how 4.discovered how 4. (use) perspective and the effects of light;composers put (use) perspective and the

4、effects of light;composers put different voices together and created polyphony;architects preferred 5.different voices together and created polyphony;architects preferred 5.(design) (design) buildings with more light.The sense of exploration which 6.buildings with more light.The sense of exploration

5、 which 6. (motivate) the (motivate) the artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy.For the first time,artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy.For the first time,philosophers put people,not religion,at the centre of 7.philosophers put people,not religion,at the centre of

6、7.universe.Besides,the universe.Besides,the Renaissance was a time of 8.Renaissance was a time of 8. (science) invention.For example,Leonardo,who (science) invention.For example,Leonardo,who was well 9.was well 9. (know) for the world-famous painting the Mona Lisa,was also a 10.(know) for the world-

7、famous painting the Mona Lisa,was also a 10. _(skill) inventor. _(skill) inventor. 答案答案: :1.which1.which2.and2.and3.opening3.opening4.to use5.designing/to design4.to use5.designing/to design6.motivated6.motivated7.the7.the8.scientific8.scientific9.known9.known10.skilled 10.skilled 1.effect n.1.effec

8、t n.效果效果; ;作用作用; ;影響影響關(guān)鍵知識(shí)關(guān)鍵知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)盤(pán)點(diǎn) 解疑難解疑難提智能提智能典例鏈接典例鏈接: :These activitiesThese activities have have a good a good effect oneffect on the growth of children. the growth of children. 這些活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們的成長(zhǎng)有很好的影響。這些活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們的成長(zhǎng)有很好的影響。The new law shall The new law shall come into effectcome into effect from May. fro

9、m May. 這條新法律將從五月份起生效。這條新法律將從五月份起生效。It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill took effecttook effect. . 將近一個(gè)小時(shí)將近一個(gè)小時(shí), ,安眠藥才起作用。安眠藥才起作用。In effectIn effect,our wages will fall by 2%.,our wages will fall by 2%. 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上, ,我們的工資將下降我們的工資將下降2%2%。In mental i

10、llness, there is a complex relationship between In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effectcause and effect. . 精神疾病有復(fù)雜的因果關(guān)系。精神疾病有復(fù)雜的因果關(guān)系。have an effect on/uponhave an effect on/upon 對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響產(chǎn)生影響 come into effectcome into effect 開(kāi)始生效開(kāi)始生效, ,開(kāi)始實(shí)施開(kāi)始實(shí)施 take effect take effec

11、t 見(jiàn)效見(jiàn)效, ,生效生效, ,實(shí)施實(shí)施 in effectin effect 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上;(;(法規(guī)、法律法規(guī)、法律) )有效有效, ,在實(shí)行中在實(shí)行中 cause and effectcause and effect 因果因果be of no effect be of no effect 無(wú)效無(wú)效, ,沒(méi)有作用沒(méi)有作用巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: :The drug has a bad The drug has a bad on humans so the government on humans so the government should take should take measures

12、 to prevent it from measures to prevent it from spreading.(effect) spreading.(effect)吸煙對(duì)你的健康有很壞的影響吸煙對(duì)你的健康有很壞的影響, ,因此你最好戒掉它。因此你最好戒掉它。 Smoking Smoking your health,so youd your health,so youd better give it up. better give it up.effecteffecteffectiveeffectivehas a bad effect on has a bad effect on 2.lo

13、ss n.2.loss n.丟失丟失; ;喪失喪失典例鏈接典例鏈接:The loss ofThe loss of glaciers( glaciers(冰川冰川) there due to global warming ) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. represents an enormous threat to agriculture.(2017(2017江蘇江蘇, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解D)D) 因全球轉(zhuǎn)暖而導(dǎo)致的冰川消失對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)是一種巨大威脅。因全球轉(zhuǎn)暖而導(dǎo)致的冰川消失對(duì)農(nóng)

14、業(yè)是一種巨大威脅。She said his death was She said his death was a a great great loss toloss to herself. herself. 她說(shuō)他的死對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)是巨大的損失。她說(shuō)他的死對(duì)自己來(lái)說(shuō)是巨大的損失。The government is The government is at a lossat a loss to know how to tackle the violence. to know how to tackle the violence. 對(duì)于如何應(yīng)對(duì)暴力問(wèn)題對(duì)于如何應(yīng)對(duì)暴力問(wèn)題, ,政府現(xiàn)在一籌莫展。政府現(xiàn)

15、在一籌莫展。In 1986 Land Rover In 1986 Land Rover made a loss ofmade a loss of nine hundred million pounds. nine hundred million pounds. 1986 1986年年, ,路虎虧損路虎虧損9 9億英鎊。億英鎊。at a lossat a loss不知所措不知所措make a loss ofmake a loss of虧損虧損3.debt n.3.debt n.債務(wù)債務(wù); ;人情債人情債典例鏈接典例鏈接: :He had enough money toHe had enough

16、money to pay off pay off his outstanding his outstanding debtsdebts. . 他有足夠的錢(qián)償還虧欠的債務(wù)。他有足夠的錢(qián)償還虧欠的債務(wù)。He was already deeply He was already deeply in debtin debt through gambling losses. through gambling losses. 賭博輸?shù)腻X(qián)已經(jīng)讓他負(fù)債累累。賭博輸?shù)腻X(qián)已經(jīng)讓他負(fù)債累累。Out of debtOut of debt, out of danger., out of danger. 諺語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ) 無(wú)債一身

17、輕。無(wú)債一身輕。pay off/repay onepay off/repay ones debtss debts 還清某人的債務(wù)還清某人的債務(wù) in debtin debt負(fù)債負(fù)債 out of debtout of debt不負(fù)債不負(fù)債4.blame n.(4.blame n.(對(duì)錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)付的對(duì)錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)付的) )責(zé)任責(zé)任 vt. vt.責(zé)備責(zé)備, ,指責(zé)指責(zé); ;把把歸咎于歸咎于典例鏈接典例鏈接: :We shouldnWe shouldnt t blame blame technology for our shortcomings. technology for our short

18、comings. 我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樽约旱娜秉c(diǎn)而責(zé)備技術(shù)。我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樽约旱娜秉c(diǎn)而責(zé)備技術(shù)。One of the computers is broken and sheOne of the computers is broken and shes s blamingblaming it on me. it on me. 其中有臺(tái)電腦壞了其中有臺(tái)電腦壞了, ,她就怪罪于我。她就怪罪于我。Officials believe that more than one person may be to Officials believe that more than one person may be to

19、 blame forblame for the fire. the fire. 政府官員們認(rèn)為政府官員們認(rèn)為, ,這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)可能不止一個(gè)人負(fù)有責(zé)任。這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)可能不止一個(gè)人負(fù)有責(zé)任。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and putput the the blame on blame on the alarm clock.the alarm clock.(2017(2017全國(guó)全國(guó),七選五七選五) ) 早晨起床對(duì)很多

20、人來(lái)說(shuō)是很困難的早晨起床對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)是很困難的, ,人們往往把這歸罪于鬧鐘。人們往往把這歸罪于鬧鐘。特別提示特別提示: :“be to blame for sth.be to blame for sth.”意為意為“對(duì)某事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)或受指責(zé)對(duì)某事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)或受指責(zé)”, ,主動(dòng)主動(dòng)表表被動(dòng)。被動(dòng)。blame sb.for sth.blame sb.for sth.因某事而責(zé)備某人因某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth.on sb.blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人頭上把某事怪到某人頭上be to blame (for.)be to blame (for.) ( (因因) )應(yīng)受指責(zé)應(yīng)受指責(zé); ;

21、應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任take the blametake the blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任put/lay the blame on sb.put/lay the blame on sb.歸罪于某人歸罪于某人巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: :用用blameblame的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成下面小片段的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成下面小片段別再指責(zé)杰克了。他已經(jīng)因?yàn)樗氖д`受到指責(zé)了。另外別再指責(zé)杰克了。他已經(jīng)因?yàn)樗氖д`受到指責(zé)了。另外, ,該受到指責(zé)的是該受到指責(zé)的是他的伙伴他的伙伴, ,因?yàn)樗沿?zé)任都推到杰克身上了。因?yàn)樗沿?zé)任都推到杰克身上了。Dont Dont Jack any more. He Jack any more.

22、 He his mistake. his mistake. Whats more,it is his partner who Whats more,it is his partner who ,as ,as he he Jack. Jack.blameblamehas been blamed for has been blamed for is to blame is to blame laid/put all the blame on laid/put all the blame on 5.inspire v.5.inspire v.賦予靈感賦予靈感, ,啟示啟示, ,啟迪啟迪; ;激勵(lì)激勵(lì)

23、, ,鼓舞鼓舞典例鏈接典例鏈接: :His encouraging remarks His encouraging remarks inspiredinspired confidence in me. confidence in me. 他的一番鼓勵(lì)激起了我的信心。他的一番鼓勵(lì)激起了我的信心。He He inspired inspired many young people to take up the sport. many young people to take up the sport. 他激勵(lì)了很多年輕人參與這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。他激勵(lì)了很多年輕人參與這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。I hope this succe

24、ss will I hope this success will inspireinspire you to greater efforts. you to greater efforts. 我希望這次成功能激勵(lì)你更加努力。我希望這次成功能激勵(lì)你更加努力。The Malvern Hills have provided The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration forinspiration for many artists many artists and musicians over the decades. and musicians over

25、the decades. 幾十年來(lái)幾十年來(lái), ,莫爾文丘陵為很多藝術(shù)家和音樂(lè)家提供了靈感。莫爾文丘陵為很多藝術(shù)家和音樂(lè)家提供了靈感。inspire hope/loyalty/enthusiasm,etc.in sb.inspire hope/loyalty/enthusiasm,etc.in sb. 燃起某人的希望燃起某人的希望/ /喚起某人的忠誠(chéng)喚起某人的忠誠(chéng)/ /激發(fā)某人的熱情等激發(fā)某人的熱情等inspire sb. to do sth./inspire sb. to sth.inspire sb. to do sth./inspire sb. to sth.激勵(lì)某激勵(lì)某 人人be an

26、inspiration to sb.be an inspiration to sb.給某人以鼓舞給某人以鼓舞巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: :She had the time and the She had the time and the to develop her talent,which to develop her talent,which her parents greatly.(inspire) her parents greatly.(inspire)inspirationinspirationinspiredinspired6.leave sth.behind6.leave sth.be

27、hind把把拋在后面拋在后面, ,遺留遺留, ,超過(guò)超過(guò)典例鏈接典例鏈接: :What kind of legacy do you want to What kind of legacy do you want to leave behindleave behind? ? 你想要給后人留下什么樣的遺產(chǎn)你想要給后人留下什么樣的遺產(chǎn)? ?Leave Leave the boy alone, he can make up his own mind. the boy alone, he can make up his own mind. 不要去打擾這男孩不要去打擾這男孩, ,他會(huì)自己作決定的。他會(huì)自己

28、作決定的。I Ill ll leave you to itleave you to it. . 這事我就留給你做了。這事我就留給你做了。Never Never leave leave children playing near water alone.children playing near water alone. 千萬(wàn)不能讓兒童在水邊獨(dú)自玩耍。千萬(wàn)不能讓兒童在水邊獨(dú)自玩耍。I Im sorry Im sorry Ive ve leftleft some of your questions unanswered. some of your questions unanswered. 很抱歉

29、很抱歉, ,你的一些問(wèn)題我沒(méi)有回答。你的一些問(wèn)題我沒(méi)有回答。特別提示特別提示: :表示表示“把把忘忘/ /落在某地了落在某地了”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞leave,leave,而不用而不用forgetforget。如如“我把手套忘我把手套忘/ /落在公共汽車(chē)上了落在公共汽車(chē)上了”應(yīng)譯為應(yīng)譯為:I:Ive left my gloves on ve left my gloves on the busthe bus。leave sb./sth.aloneleave sb./sth.alone 不去打擾某人不去打擾某人, ,讓某人獨(dú)自待著讓某人獨(dú)自待著; ;別碰某物別碰某物leave sth.to/with

30、sb.leave sth.to/with sb.把某物交由某人去選擇把某物交由某人去選擇/ /決定決定; ;把某物遺贈(zèng)把某物遺贈(zèng) 給某人給某人leave sb./sth.+n./adj./v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/leave sb./sth.+n./adj./v.-ing/v.-ed/to do/介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) 使使/ / 讓讓保持某種狀態(tài)保持某種狀態(tài)巧學(xué)活用巧學(xué)活用: :With so many parents flooding into big cities to make money, With so many parents flooding into big citie

31、s to make money, many children were left many children were left . .I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon leave he would soon leave Britain. Britain. Hes in a bad mood right now. Wed better leav

32、e him Hes in a bad mood right now. Wed better leave him . .No wonder you couldnt get through. Youve left No wonder you couldnt get through. Youve left a zero a zero in this phone number. in this phone number.I wonder why they left I wonder why they left such an important question. such an important

33、question.behindbehindforforalonealoneoutoutasideaside7.on behalf of7.on behalf of代表代表典例鏈接典例鏈接: :On behalf ofOn behalf of my Government I have the honour to make to you the my Government I have the honour to make to you the following communications. following communications. 我榮幸地代表我國(guó)政府向您轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)如下內(nèi)容。我榮幸地代表

34、我國(guó)政府向您轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)如下內(nèi)容。The president canThe president cant be here today,so It be here today,so Im going to speak m going to speak in his in his behalf behalf. . 總裁今天不能來(lái)總裁今天不能來(lái), ,所以我將代表他發(fā)言。所以我將代表他發(fā)言。on/in sb.on/in sb.s behalf=on/in behalf of sb.s behalf=on/in behalf of sb.以某人的名義以某人的名義; ; 為了某人為了某人; ;代表某人代表某人st

35、and for/representstand for/represent代表代表基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)達(dá)標(biāo) 細(xì)疏理細(xì)疏理固雙基固雙基effecteffect單單詞詞過(guò)過(guò)關(guān)關(guān)1.1. n.n.效果效果, ,作用作用 v. v.影響影響 adj. adj.有效的有效的2.2. n. n.丟失丟失; ;喪失喪失 v. v.丟失丟失3.3. n.( n.(對(duì)錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)付的對(duì)錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)付的) )責(zé)任責(zé)任 blameless blameless adj. adj._4.4. v. v.鼓舞鼓舞; ;激勵(lì)激勵(lì) n. n.鼓舞鼓舞; ;啟示啟示; ;靈感靈感 adj. adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的5.5. v. v.尋找尋找; ;尋求尋求 seeker seeker n. n._ affectaffecteffectiveeffectivelosslossloseloseblameblame無(wú)可責(zé)備的無(wú)可責(zé)備的inspireinspireinspirationinspirationinspiringinspiringseekseek搜索者搜索者; ;探求者探求者disturbing disturbing 單單詞詞過(guò)過(guò)關(guān)關(guān)6.6. adj.adj.引起煩惱的引起煩惱的 adj.a