醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生短語

1、愛國衛(wèi)生運(yùn)動(dòng)patrioticsanitationcampaign保持健康keep/stay/healthy/fit保健食品healthfood病從入illnessentersviathemouth病歷medical/clinicalrecords;casehistory腸胃病gastro-intestinaltrouble常用和急救用藥drugsfordailyandemergencyuse城市社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心communityhealthservicecentersinurbanareas城鎮(zhèn)職工基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度basicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbanempl

2、oyees傳染病contagiousdiseases創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市buildanadvancedcleancity低脂飲食low-fatdiet碘缺乏癥iodinedeficiencydisease多發(fā)病frequentlyoccurringdiseases防疫站epidemicpreventionstation放射科X-raydepartment放松療法relaxationtherapy風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎rheumaticarthritis服藥takemedicine婦產(chǎn)科departmentofobstetricsandgynecology婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院obstetricsandgynecologyho

3、spital婦科病gynecologicaldiseases高空缺氧altitudeanoxia高危人群high-riskgroup個(gè)人衛(wèi)生personalhygiene公費(fèi)醫(yī)療freemedicalservice;publichealthservice公共衛(wèi)生設(shè)施publichealthutilities骨科departmentoforthopedics掛號(hào)處registrationoffice國際紅十字會(huì)InternationalRedCross(IRC)國家級(jí)衛(wèi)生城市state-levelhygieniccity國家食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局StateFoodandDrugAdministrat

4、ion國家中醫(yī)藥管理局StateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病respiratorydiseases護(hù)士長headnurseHIV攜帶者HIVcarrier環(huán)境衛(wèi)生environmentalsanitation換藥changedressings患眼疾havetroubleinone'seyesight基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)basicmedicareandhealthservice急救中心first-aidcenter急/慢性病acute/chronicdisease急診醫(yī)療emergencymedicaltreatment力口

5、工食品processedfood甲乙肝HepatitisA/B假劣藥品事件incidentsofcounterfeitandlow-qualitydrugs煎藥decoctherbalmedicine健康證明書healthcertificate救死扶傷healthewoundedandrescuethedying開藥prescribeamedicine勞保醫(yī)療制度labormedicaresystem良/惡性腫瘤benign/malignanttumor良藥苦口goodmedicinetastesbitter;bitterpillshavegoodeffects劣質(zhì)食品inferiorfood

6、stuff母嬰傳播mother-to-childtransmission月西夕卜科departmentofcranial內(nèi)科departmentofinternalmedicine內(nèi)傷七情(喜、怒、憂、思、悲、恐、驚)seveninternalcauses(joy,anger,worry,thought,grief,fearandsurprise)中國醫(yī)療體制改革是社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的重要部分。ReformofourhealthcaresystemconstitutesanimportantpartofChina'socialisteconomicrestructuring.到202

7、0年要建立一個(gè)人人享有基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)的制度。Allpeoplewillenjoybasicmedicareandhealthservicesby2020.醫(yī)療保健體系目前主要還是自己掏錢看病。Thecurrenthealthcaresystemisdominatedbypaidservice.中國的公費(fèi)和勞保醫(yī)療制度為保障人民健康，做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。Ourpublichealthserviceandlaborinsurancehavecontributedmuchtoensuringpeople'sfitness.中國醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度改革是近年來中國社會(huì)保障體系建立和完善的重要內(nèi)容。Ove

8、rthepastfewyears,theChinesesocialsecuritysystemhasbeenestablishedandimprovedthroughthereformofourhealthinsurancesystem.為了更好地推進(jìn)衛(wèi)生事業(yè)改革發(fā)展，國務(wù)院已抓緊制定深化醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生體制改革方案，努力解決好廣大群眾關(guān)心的看病就醫(yī)問題。Topromotereformanddevelopmentofhealthprograms,theStateCouncilhaslostnotimeinformulatingaplanfordeepeningthereformofthepharmac

9、euticalandmedicaresystemstohelpthepeoplesolvetheproblemofmedicalservices.我們要堅(jiān)持公共醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生的公益性質(zhì)，充分調(diào)動(dòng)廣大醫(yī)務(wù)人員的積極性。Wewillensurethatpublicmedicalandhealthcareservesthegeneralpublicandfullyarousetheinitiativeofmedicalworkers.我們要努力建成覆蓋全國城鄉(xiāng)的基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生制度，初步實(shí)現(xiàn)人人享有基本醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)。Wewillworkhardtoestablishanationwidebasicmedica

10、landhealthcareforbothurbanandruralareastoensureuniversalcoverage.我們要促進(jìn)基本公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)逐步均等化。Wewillgraduallypromoteequalaccesstobasicpublichealthservicesforall.我們要增加重大傳染病、慢性病和職業(yè)病、地方病防治的專項(xiàng)投入。Wewillappropriatemorefundstopreventandcontrolmajorinfectious,chronic,occupational,andendemicsdiseases.我們要充分發(fā)揮中醫(yī)藥和民族醫(yī)藥在防

11、病治病中的重要作用。WewillgivefullplaytotheimportantroleoftraditionalChinesemedicineandfolkmedicinesofthnicminoritiesinpreventionandcontrolofdiseases.醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生體制改革事關(guān)人民群眾的健康權(quán)益，我們要加強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、精心設(shè)計(jì)、認(rèn)真組織，積極穩(wěn)妥地推進(jìn)，切實(shí)解決看病貴、看病難問題。Becausethereformofthepharmaceuticalandmedicalsystemconcernsthepeople'health-relatedrightsandinte

12、rests,weneedtostrengthenleadership,makeplansandarrangementscarefully,progressvigorouslyyetprudently,andearnestlysolvetheproblemofinadequateandtooexpensivemedicalservices.中國醫(yī)藥學(xué)是一個(gè)偉大的寶庫，應(yīng)當(dāng)努力發(fā)掘，加以提高。Chinesemedicineandpharmacologyareagreattreasure-house.Weshouldexplorethemandraisethemtoahighlevel.我們應(yīng)實(shí)施區(qū)

13、域醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)，提高設(shè)備利用率。Weshouldprovideregionalhealthservicestoraisetheutilizationofthefacilities.醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生事業(yè)是個(gè)多層次的大系統(tǒng)，對于醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的評估是政策科學(xué)性、合理性的內(nèi)在要求。Asamultitieredgreatsystem,healthcarepoliciesshouldbeevaluatedtoensurethattheyarescientificandrational.醫(yī)療服務(wù)須體現(xiàn)人文關(guān)懷。Humanisticcareisneededinmedicalservices.我們應(yīng)發(fā)展社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)，振

14、興城市初級(jí)衛(wèi)生保健。Weshoulddevelopcommunityhealthservicesandrevitalizeurbanprimaryhealthcare.發(fā)展公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)是我國衛(wèi)生改革與發(fā)展過程中的戰(zhàn)略性舉措，是城鎮(zhèn)醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生體制改革的重要組成部分。Promotingpublichealthservicesisnotonlyastrategicmeasuretakenintheprocessofthereformanddevelopmentofourhealthwork,butalsoanimportantpartofthereformofoururbanpharmaceutica

15、landhealthsystem.作業(yè)參考譯文農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療ruralcooperativemedicalservice配藥makeupaprescription皮膚科departmentofdermatology普通醫(yī)生generalpractitioner淺層睡眠lightsleep情商emotionquotient(EQ)全國公共衛(wèi)生體系nationalpublichealthsystem全身/局部麻醉general/localanesthesia人工口乎吸pulmonaryresuscitation;artificialbreathing三級(jí)醫(yī)療防病體系three-tieredmedic

16、alandpreventionnetwork上藥applyointmentto深層睡眠deepsleep食品衛(wèi)生法FoodHygieneLaw食物搭配foodcombination世界精神衛(wèi)生日WorldMeentalHealthDay世界睡眠日WorldSleepDay世界衛(wèi)生組織WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)睡眠不足lackofdeep;sleepdeprivation四診(望、聞、問、切)fourmethodsofdiagnosis(observation,listeningandsmelling,inquiring,pulsefeelingandpalpati

17、on)突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件醫(yī)療救治體系medicaltreatmentsystemforpublichealthemergencies推進(jìn)醫(yī)院后勤服務(wù)的社會(huì)化commercializelogisticserviceinmedicalinstitutions外感六淫(風(fēng)、寒、暑、濕、燥、火)thesixexternalcauses(wind,cold,dryness,wetness,heatandfire)外科departmentofsurgery網(wǎng)上診療onlineclinic衛(wèi)生部MinistryofHealth衛(wèi)生防疫站sanitationandanti-epidemicstation衛(wèi)生突發(fā)

18、事件unexpectedpublichealthincidents無償義務(wù)獻(xiàn)血non-remunerated/voluntaryblooddonation鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)生院healthclinicsintownsandtownships消化系統(tǒng)digestivesystem心理健康mentalhealth性傳染疾病sexualitytransmitteddiseases胸夕卜科thoracicsurgery血庫bloodbank牙科departmentofdentistry亞健康狀態(tài)sub-healthproblem養(yǎng)生之道followacarefulregimeninhealthcare;awayt

19、ostayhealthy藥補(bǔ)improveone'shealthbytakingtonics藥品生產(chǎn)和流通企業(yè)drugmanufacturersanddistributors藥品生產(chǎn)流通體制pharmaceuticalproductionanddistributionsystem藥品生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范GoodManufacturingPractice(GMP)藥品中毒drugpoisoning藥物過敏drugallergy醫(yī)德醫(yī)風(fēng)medicalethicsandpractices醫(yī)療報(bào)銷medicalreimbursement醫(yī)療制度改革reformofthemedicinesystem

20、醫(yī)托JLashillforadoctor;medicaltrickster'sassistant醫(yī)藥費(fèi)medicalcost遺傳性老年癡呆癥Alzheimer'sdisease疑難病例difficultandcomplicatedcases易感人群moreeasilyinfectedgroup針灸acupunctureandmoxibustion鎮(zhèn)靜劑控制narcoticscontrol政府公共衛(wèi)生管理職能government'sroleinpublichealthadministration職業(yè)病occupationaldiseases智商intelligencequotient(IQ)中國傳統(tǒng)的保健方法traditionalChinesehealthcaremethods中國紅十字會(huì)RedCrossofChina中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)ChineseMedicalAssociation中西醫(yī)結(jié)合combinetraditionalChinesemedicinewithWesternmedicine腫瘤醫(yī)院tumorhospital主治醫(yī)生doctorincharge住院醫(yī)生residentdoctor綜合醫(yī)院generalhospital出師表兩漢：諸葛亮先帝創(chuàng)業(yè)未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此誠危急存亡之秋也。然侍衛(wèi)之臣不懈于內(nèi)，忠志之士