九年級英語U1Language

1、LanguageLanguageLanguageIts the same actor (who/that) we saw at the theatre.定語從句actor 先行詞關系詞who/that 觀察下列句子，歸納定語從句中關系代詞關系代詞的用法。 1. Its the same actor (who/that) we saw at the theatre. (P7) 這就是我們在劇院見到的那個演員。 2. Forty percent said money or a thing (which/that) they want to own. (P7) 百分之四十的人說錢或者他們想擁有的一件

2、東西 。 3. We can supply you with everything (that) you need. (P7) 我們能為你提供你所需要的一切。 4. The person with whom I share the flat has not come back. (P7) 跟我分享一個套間的人還沒有回來。 5. The topic in which Michael is most interested is pop music. (P7) 邁克爾最感興趣的主題是流行音樂。梳理（一）： 關系代詞that, who, which在定語從句中作主語1 先行詞表示“人”時，關系代詞用w

3、ho / that，who / that在定語從句中作主語。例如：Some teachers believe that children who watch too many TV commercials will care more about money or owning things. (P2) 2 先行詞表示“物”時，關系代詞用which / that, which / that在定語從句中作主語。例如：In the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs.（P4）梳理（二）： 關系代詞that, who, which 在定語從句

4、中作賓語先行詞表示“人”時，關系代詞用who/ that/ whom。who/ that/ whom 在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。例如：Its the same actor (who/ that/ whom) we saw at the theatre.提示：如果先行詞是定語從句謂語的介詞賓語，可以把介詞放在關系代詞的前面，這時關系代詞只能用which（表示“物”）或whom（表示“人”），而且不能省略。形成“介詞+which/ whom”的結構。觀察下列句子，歸納定語從句中關系代詞關系代詞whose的用法。1. The people whose cars were damaged compl

5、ained to the police. (P8) 車被損壞的人們向警方投訴 。2. Tina is someone whose courage I admire. (P8) 我欽佩蒂娜的勇氣。梳理（三）關系代詞 whose在定語從句中做定語 whose表示所屬關系，先行詞可以是表示“人”或“物”的名詞，關系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語，后面要加名詞。例如：(1)The boy whose father is our headmaster studies hard. 父親是我們校長的那個男孩學習很努力。(2) The house whose windows face south is ve

6、ry beautiful. 窗戶朝南的房子很漂亮。觀察下列句子，歸納定語從句中關系副詞關系副詞where和when的用法。1. The house where I used to live has been knocked down. (P8) 我過去一直居住的房子已經(jīng)被拆了。2. Do you remember the time when we all went to the beach? (P8) 你記得我們所有人去海邊的日子嗎？觀察下列句子，歸納定語從句中關系副詞關系副詞where和when的用法。3. The reason why I cant go is that I dont ha

7、ve the time. (P8) 我不能去的原因是我沒有時間。4. Do you remember the day on which we met for the first time? (P8) 你記得我們第一次見面的那一天嗎？梳理（四）：關系副詞 when, where, why在定語從句中作狀語關系副詞when, where, why引導的定語從句，分別表示時間，地點和原因，在句子中作狀語。例如： The house where I used to live has been knocked down. 我以前住的那間房子已經(jīng)被推到了。（先行詞house表示“地點”）Do you re

8、member the time when we all went to the beach?你記得我們都去海灘的時間嗎？（先行詞time表示“時間”）The reason why I cant go is that I dont have the time.我不能去的理由是我沒有時間。（先行詞是reason時，關系副詞常用why）觀察下列句子，歸納哪些情況下關系代詞只能只能用that1. This is the tallest building that they have built. 這是他們建過的最高的建筑。2. We sat in the last seat that had been

9、 repaired. 我們坐在之前給修理過的最后一個座位上。觀察下列句子，歸納哪些情況下關系代詞只能只能用that3. He told me many interesting things and people that we had never heard. 他告訴我們許多之前從來沒有聽說過的人和事。4. Everything that he told me is not true. 他告訴我的每一件事情都不是真的。（五） 通常只能用that的情況 先行詞是表示“物”的名詞時，關系代詞可用that或which。但在下列情況下，一般用that：1. 先行詞前面有形容詞最高級修飾時。例如： Th

10、is is the tallest building that they have built.2. 先行詞前面有序數(shù)詞或表示“唯一”意義的形容詞（如the only, the last, the very等）修飾時。例如：This is the first flag that we raised in Tiananmen Square. 3. 先行詞為不定代詞時。如all, much, little, nothing, something, anything, everything等。例如：All that we need is to buy enough food. You should

11、tell him everything that you have known.4. 含有既表示人又表示物的兩個或兩個以上的先行詞時。例如： He told me many interesting things and people that we had never heard. 2. S1 The sweets sell well. Supermarket staff put them close to the checkout. (which) S2 _ _3. S1 The lecture was about money management. We attended it. (tha

12、t) S2 _ _4. S1 The patient has got better. The doctor treated him for a cold. (whom) S2 _ _5. S1 The young lady is our English teacher. I spoke to her. (who) S2 _ _6. S1 The article was about a common problem among teenagers. We read it in the newspaper. (which) S2 _ The patient whom the doctor trea

13、ted for a cold has got better. The young lady who I spoke to is our English teacher. The article which we read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.B Relative clauses with whose. Whose has a possessive meaning. It usually relates to a person.The people whose cars were damaged

14、complained to the police.(Their cars were damaged.)whose 起所有格的作用起所有格的作用, ,表示表示”的的”.place, house, street, country time, moment, day, summer. The house where I used to live has been knocked down. Do you remember the time when we all went to the beach? The reason why I cant go is that I dont have the t

15、ime.The house (that) I used to live in has been knocked down.Do you remember the day on which we met for the first time? Instead of a clause with where or when, we can often use that or which with a preposition. We can leave out when or why, or we can use that instead.Join the sentences below to for

16、m relative clauses with who, which, that, whose, where, when or why. Delete some words if necessary.2. Mary Green is a writer. Her books are popular with teenagers.3. The old woman walks her dog every morning. I met the old woman on my way to school.Mary Green is a writer whose books are popular wit

17、h teenagers.The old woman who/ that I met on my way to school walks her dog every morning.4. The products have been moved to a new place. I saw them near the checkout last Sunday.5. I want to go to the public garden. Many rare flowers are on display there.The products which / that I saw near the che

18、ckout last Sunday have been moved to a new place.I want to go the public garden where many rare flowers are on display.6. Simons flat was broken into last night. He went to a friends party last night.7. Miss Lin did not come to school today. We do not know the reason for that.The night when Simon was at a friends birthday party his flat was broken into.We do not know the reason why Miss Lin did not come to school today.3. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? A that B when C where D who4. The book _ cover is blue cost me 20 yuan. A which B th