外研小學英語冊知識點復習及語法

1、 小學英語知識點歸納詞匯：boy girl door window blackboard bird desk chair red blue yellow green black dog cat cap panda one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve school teacher bag pencil pen book cake kite mother father grandpa grandma sister brother doctor driver policeman nurse farmer hea

2、d arm leg foot nose eye mouth ear詞匯：song toy car ship doll animal monkey tiger lion elephant big small fat thin tall short sport football basketball table tennis riding bikes swimming skipping meat rice noodles fish milk banana pear orange apple Chinese Maths Science Music Art PE play sleep sing giv

3、e eat Christmas spring summer autumn winter hot warm cool cold sunny windy dress coat sweater T-shirt bike bus walk in on under park 詞組：get up go to school have lunch go home watch TV go to bed have breakfast have dinner Spring Festival New Year fly kites go to work by bus by bike go fishing一、情境問答：

4、1. Have you got_? Yes, I have. No, I havent.2. Excuse me. Wheres the_, please? A: Go straight on. B: Turn right. C: Turn left.3. What are you doing? Im _ What is he/she doing? Hes/Shes _ What are they doing? Theyre _4. Do you want some _? Yes, please. No, thank you.5. Can you _ ? Yes, I can. No, I c

5、ant.6. What are you going to do? Im/Were going to _7. Can I have some _ ? Yes, you can. Sorry, you cant.8. How many _ are there in _? There is/are_take pictures watch TV read a book make a cakewrite a letter listen to music talk to my friend do the high jumpplay with in the park look at do the long

6、jumprow a boat under the tree play chessplay football play basketball play table tennishave a picnic go swimming go to the park do homework speak English情景運用：1. 問路、指路 Excuse me. Wheres the _, please? Go straight on. / Turn left. / Turn right.2.詢問對方正在做什么 What are you doing? Im _ What is he/she doing?

7、 Hes/Shes _ What are they doing? Theyre _3. 詢問對方是否要吃某種食物 Do you want some _? Yes, please. No, thank you.4. 詢問對方的能力 Can you _? Yes, I can. No, I cant.5. 談論將要做的事情 What are you going to do? Im/Were going to _ 6. 向別人要東西吃 Can I have some _ ? Yes, you can. Sorry, you cant.7. 介紹某人 This is_8. 談論周一至周日將要做的事 W

8、hat will you do on Monday? Ill_ on Monday Will you _ on Monday? Yes, I will. No, I wont.9. 做天氣預報 It will be hot/cold/sunny/windy. It will snow/rain.10. 做比較 如: Sam is older than Daming.e back 2.last Sunday/night/year 3.go home 4.go to school 5.go to the park 6.hurry up 7.in a hurry 8.wait for 9.make

9、a list 10.shopping list 11.half a kilo 12.how many 13.how much 14.at the weekend 15.in the morning 16.in the afternoon 17.take a photo 18.take photos 19.the British Museum 20.Big Ben 21.the Great Wall 22.the London Eye 23.give out 24.be careful 25.too many 26.run fast 27.play football 28.half past s

10、even 29.get up 30.sit down 31.stand up 32.do morning exercises 33.play chess 34.on the farm 35.all day 36.of course 37.go out 38.say hello to 39play basketball 40.play table tennis 41.many years ago 42.ten years ago 43.three days ago 44. live in 45.a lot of=lots of 46.watch TV 47.how about=what abou

11、t 48.talk about 49.foreign language 50.study/work hard 51.an English teacher 52.a Chinese teacher 53.by bus/plane/car/train/ship/bike 54.English/ Chinese food 55.at school /.at home 56.at the library 57. library card 58.find out 59.be good at 60.look at 61.have /has got62. in the east of China 63. i

12、n the west of China 64. in the south of China 65. in the north of China 66.every year/day 67.send an email 68. a good idea 69.list 小學英語語法及習題一、名詞復數規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-e

13、s，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復數：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children ，foot-feet, tooth-teeth，fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復數 I _him _this _her _w

14、atch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_       juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six

15、every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現(xiàn)在時的構成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she, it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如

16、：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.3. 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。

17、如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.4 .特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work? 5. 動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-gue

18、sses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_     carry _ come_     watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_     teach_ drink_start_

19、二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach)

20、us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _

21、(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.  What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is  your brother speak English?  

22、;       _2. Does he likes going fishing?             _3. He likes play games after class.         _4. Mr. Wu teach us English.       &#

23、160;        _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、現(xiàn)在進行時1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing. 如: I am watching TV.3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。如: I am not watching TV.4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。如: Are you watching TV ?5現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞 +

24、 be + 主語 + 動詞ing?如：What are you doing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞 + be + 動詞ing ? 如: Who is singing there?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：停止 stop-stopping游泳swim swimming 坐下sit sitting 逐漸變成get getting 跑run running 放下Put- pu

25、tting 現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make _go_ like_     write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing     _ dance _put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _     get _stop_ sit _二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls

26、 _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food     now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to m

27、usic.9. Its     5     oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結構：be going to + 動詞原形； will + 動詞原形. 三、否定

28、句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、同義句：be going to = w

29、illI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習：一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽

30、媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:3

31、0 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow

32、.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow五、一般過去時  1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。（yesterday, last year/week.） 2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：  am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）  are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）  帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的

33、變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。  3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子  否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.  一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： Wha

34、t did Jim do yesterday?  疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?  動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：  1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked  2結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted  3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopp

35、ed  4以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5. 不規(guī)則動詞的變化： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,

36、 make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat  練習：寫出下列動詞的過去式  isam_  fly_  plant_  are _  drink_

37、0; play_    go_  make _ does_  dance_  worry_  ask _   taste_  eat_ draw_  put _    throw_ kick_  pass_   do _ 

38、0;Be動詞的過去時練習 一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。  1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday.  3. They _ glad to see each other last month.  4. Helen and Nan

39、cy _ good friends.  5. The little dog _ two years old this year.  6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.  7. There _ a sign on the chair 

40、;on Monday. 二、用動詞的適當形式填空。  1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.  2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.  3. We _ to the zoo yesterday, we _ t

41、o the park,too. (go)  4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?  5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.  6. Gao Shan _&#

42、160;(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.  7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _(find) a beautiful&

43、#160;butterfly. 二、句型轉換。  1. There was a car in front of the house just now.  否定句：_  一般疑問句：_  肯、否定回答：_1. They played football in the playground.  否定句：_ 

44、0;一般疑問句：_  肯、否定回答：_ 六、人稱代詞及對應的形容詞性物主代詞。 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 人稱代詞： I我 we我們 you你 you你們 he他 she她 it它 they他們 物主代詞my我的 our我們的 your你的 your你們的 his他的 her她的 its它的 their他們的 賓格 me我 us我們 you你 you你 him他 her她 it它 them他們 主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞： my our your her hi

45、s its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.That is not _ kite. (my)2. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )3.  _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! ( he )4. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )5. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )七、形容詞和副詞的比較級形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+er 如： tall-taller, strong-stronger, (2) 雙寫最后一個字母，再+er如： big-bigger, fat- fatter,(3) 把y變i，再+er 如： heavy-heavier, early-earlier(4) 不規(guī)則變化：如： well-better, much/many-more