新版外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)M6U1精華版(1)

1、6Unit 1 If I start after dinner, Ill finish it before I go to bed.If Im hungry,I will_. If Im tired, I will_. eat some foodhave a restIf Im ill,_. I will see a doctorIf Im late,_.I will say sorry 主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)If you touch the ball, your hair _(fly).If I visit the Guangxi Science and Technology Museum, I

2、_(do) some experiment.will dowill fly主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)If you visit the Science Museum in London, you _ (have) fun there.will have主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn) If it rains tomorrow,I_.will watch TV at homeIf it _ tomorrow,_.Ill play basketballdoesnt rainI wont_.play basketball主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)if 從句的主語(yǔ)單三的時(shí)候，從句的主語(yǔ)單三的時(shí)候，其動(dòng)詞形式要用其動(dòng)詞形式要

3、用單三形式單三形式。主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)play the violingo swimmingwatch a movieIf Tony _(go) to London, he _(visit) the Science Museum.If he _(visit) the Science Museum, he _(do) someexperiment.goeswill visitvisitswill do If I _(go) to Paris , I _(visit) the Louvre Museum.If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _(visit) the Palac

4、e Museum in Beijing.gowill visitdoesnt rainwill visitWhat will happen if you sleep in class?if條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句(2)句子特點(diǎn)：句子特點(diǎn)：if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示表示某種假設(shè)的情況，某種假設(shè)的情況，主句表主句表示此種情況示此種情況所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。所以主句和從句的所以主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。的原則。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主句主句 + if條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句，+主句（從句后加逗號(hào)）主句（從句后加逗號(hào)）3

5、.時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)：if一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，+主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)或主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)或（can/ may /must +v.)觀察下面的三個(gè)句子：觀察下面的三個(gè)句子：If you have any question, ask Ms Liang.If you need any help, call me, please.If you get there, give me a ring.If you do not feel well, please go to see a doctor.再觀察下面的三個(gè)句子：再觀察下面的三個(gè)句子：If you work hard, you will get good mark

6、s.If you visit the museum, you will have great fun.If it rains tomorrow, we wont have a picnic.If 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句 + 祈使句祈使句。 表示建議。表示建議。If 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句 + 主句主句。 （主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)）再觀察下面的兩個(gè)句子：再觀察下面的兩個(gè)句子：If you visit the museum, you must obey the rules.If she arrives in time, she may come with us.If 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句 + 主

7、句主句(主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。 e.g. 1.If you dont get up early, you will be late for school .你如果不早點(diǎn)起床，上學(xué)就會(huì)遲到。你如果不早點(diǎn)起床，上學(xué)就會(huì)遲到。2. If I play games on it , it will go wrong .如果我用它玩游戲，它就會(huì)壞掉。如果我用它玩游戲，它就會(huì)壞掉。3. If you finish the homework， you can go home如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。 4. If you want to lose weight,

8、you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想減肥，你必須少吃面包。如果你想減肥，你必須少吃面包。5. If you want to go there with me, come here earlier.如果你想和我一起去那，請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)來(lái)。如果你想和我一起去那，請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)來(lái)。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空If you tell him the truth, youll prove how honest you are.1.If she _(work) until night, She will be tired.2.If he _(offer) to pay,

9、 he will show that he is sorry.3.We_ (do) well in English if we practise speaking English every day.4.My parents _( be angry) if I get bad marks.5.If it _(not rain) next Sunday, he _(go) fishing.6.They_(plant) trees, if it_(be sunny) tomorrow.總結(jié)：總結(jié)：if從句的位置從句的位置 if從句的時(shí)態(tài)從句的時(shí)態(tài) 主句的時(shí)態(tài)主句的時(shí)態(tài)可以放在主句之前，也可以放在其

10、后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. If he_ (not do it ), I_(do) it.2. If you _ (be) late for school , your teacher _(be) angry.arewill be3. If she_ (win) the prize ,we _(be) happy.winswill be4. If I _ (not,eat ) so much ,I _ (get) thinner.5. If you _(tell) them the truth, they _ (forgive) you.dont eatwill gettellwill for

11、give doesnt dowill do5. If he _(tell) me a lie, I _(not belive) him again.tellswont belive6 I _(stay) at home, if it _( rain). will stay7.If it _(not,rain) ,I _( go) out.doesnt rainwill go8. we _(play) football, if it is _(sun) .will play9.If she _(become) a star , her parents _ (not,send) her away

12、becomeswont send10.He _(watch) TV ,if he _(be) free.will watchisrainssunnyNearsighted(近視的近視的)Do you have problems?If I have problems, I will吉他吉他 n. guitar play the guitar get into the habit of養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣deal make a deal with sb.協(xié)議協(xié)議 n.habit習(xí)慣習(xí)慣 n.instrument樂(lè)器；儀器樂(lè)器；儀器 n. /nstrmnt/exam fail a exam考試考試

13、 n.fail未能及格；未能達(dá)到未能及格；未能達(dá)到 v./gzm/fel/gta:/di:l/ /hbt/schoolwork學(xué)生課業(yè)；功課學(xué)生課業(yè)；功課 n./sku:lw:k/vlnt/ 志愿者志愿者 volunteerconsider考慮；斟酌考慮；斟酌 munity 社區(qū)；社會(huì)社區(qū)；社會(huì) n.knowledge知識(shí)；學(xué)識(shí)知識(shí)；學(xué)識(shí) n. instead 代替；而不是代替；而不是 adv. /nsted/shame可可惜；遺憾惜；遺憾 n.necessary必要的；必要的； 必需的必需的 adj./em/nessri/kmju:nt/ /nld/knsd/last word 最終決定；最

14、后一句話最終決定；最后一句話instead of 而不是而不是point(試圖表達(dá)的）觀點(diǎn)；看法試圖表達(dá)的）觀點(diǎn)；看法/pnt/ guitar吉他吉他 n.I write songs, and I play the guitar, too.我寫歌，也彈吉他我寫歌，也彈吉他 。拓展拓展：彈各種樂(lè)器，一般為彈各種樂(lè)器，一般為 play the + 樂(lè)器樂(lè)器 play the piano 彈鋼琴?gòu)椾撉賞lay the violin 拉小提琴拉小提琴exam 考試考試 n.He passed the exam with ease.他輕而易舉地通過(guò)了考試。他輕而易舉地通過(guò)了考試。She got full

15、 marks in the exam.她考試得了滿分。她考試得了滿分。注意：考試及格用注意：考試及格用 pass an exam。 考試不及格用考試不及格用 fail an exam。參加考試用參加考試用 take an exam，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)用英國(guó)英語(yǔ)用 sit an exam。. fail v.未能及格；未能達(dá)到未能及格；未能達(dá)到She failed in the exam. 她這次考試不及格她這次考試不及格。（考試考試)不及格，不及格，fail可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞（以及物動(dòng)詞為多見(jiàn)）以及物動(dòng)詞為多見(jiàn)） 可以省略?？梢允÷浴e failed (in) his driv

16、ing-test.他駕駛他駕駛考試不及考試不及格格作為及物動(dòng)詞，作為及物動(dòng)詞，使某人不及格使某人不及格The teacher failed half the class.老師讓班老師讓班里里一半的學(xué)生未能及格。一半的學(xué)生未能及格。 fail to do sth. 沒(méi)能做某事、做某事失敗沒(méi)能做某事、做某事失敗He failed to pass the exam. 他考試沒(méi)有及格。他考試沒(méi)有及格。habit 習(xí)慣習(xí)慣 n.常用搭配：常用搭配：get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣;習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于I got into the habit of calling in on G

17、loria on my way home from work.我習(xí)慣于在下班回家的路上順便探望格洛麗亞。我習(xí)慣于在下班回家的路上順便探望格洛麗亞。拓展拓展: be in the habit of.習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 They were in the habit of giving two or three dinner parties a month.他們每月舉辦兩三次晚宴，都成習(xí)慣了。他們每月舉辦兩三次晚宴，都成習(xí)慣了。He is in the habit of smoking.他有抽煙的習(xí)慣。他有抽煙的習(xí)慣。instrument樂(lè)器；儀器樂(lè)器；儀器 n. measuring instrument

18、 測(cè)量?jī)x器測(cè)量?jī)x器musical instrument 樂(lè)器樂(lè)器test instrument 實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器；測(cè)量?jī)x器實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器；測(cè)量?jī)x器testing instrument 實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器deal (1).協(xié)議協(xié)議; (美美)政策；待遇；份量政策；待遇；份量 n.He tried to profiteer from this dirty deal.他想在這筆骯臟的交易中撈一把。他想在這筆骯臟的交易中撈一把。(2). 處理處理；討論；討論；對(duì)待對(duì)待；做生意；做生意 vi. 常與常與with連用。連用。 Ill deal with the children later. 孩子們的事由我以后去處理孩子

19、們的事由我以后去處理 necessary 必要的；必需的必要的；必需的 adj. .Its necessary for us to learn English well.對(duì)我們而言，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很必要。對(duì)我們而言，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很必要。community 社區(qū)；社會(huì)社區(qū)；社會(huì) n.Hes well liked by people in the community.社區(qū)的人都非常喜歡他。社區(qū)的人都非常喜歡他。拓展拓展：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)international community 國(guó)際社會(huì)；國(guó)際共同體國(guó)際社會(huì)；國(guó)際共同體community health 社區(qū)衛(wèi)生社區(qū)衛(wèi)生(健康健康)；公共衛(wèi)生；社會(huì)健康；

20、公共衛(wèi)生；社會(huì)健康community service 社區(qū)服務(wù)；社區(qū)服務(wù)性勞役社區(qū)服務(wù)；社區(qū)服務(wù)性勞役business community 商界，工商業(yè)界商界，工商業(yè)界last word 最終決定；最后一句話最終決定；最后一句話In our company the manager has the last word.在我們公司經(jīng)理有最后決定權(quán)。在我們公司經(jīng)理有最后決定權(quán)。I hope thats not your last word on the subject.我希望這不是你對(duì)該問(wèn)題的最后決定。我希望這不是你對(duì)該問(wèn)題的最后決定。knowledge 知識(shí)知識(shí); 學(xué)識(shí)學(xué)識(shí) n.He is poo

21、r in money, but rich in knowledge. 他貧于金錢，但富于學(xué)問(wèn)。他貧于金錢，但富于學(xué)問(wèn)。a knowledge of當(dāng)當(dāng)knowledge 指某人掌握某一具體事物或具體指某人掌握某一具體事物或具體學(xué)科的知識(shí)時(shí)，可以與不定冠添連用。學(xué)科的知識(shí)時(shí)，可以與不定冠添連用。He has a wide knowledge of history.他對(duì)歷史相當(dāng)他對(duì)歷史相當(dāng) 了解。了解。泛泛地指知識(shí)的時(shí)候，是不可數(shù)名詞。泛泛地指知識(shí)的時(shí)候，是不可數(shù)名詞。Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。知識(shí)就是力量。Listen and decide what Tonys pro

22、blem is. Use the words in the box to help you.deal, exam, fail, guitar, instrumenta). Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.b). All of Tonys friends can play musical instruments after class, but he has to study hard.c). Tonys parents want to stop him enjoying m

23、usic, although they have made a deal with him before. 1. spend + 時(shí)間時(shí)間/金錢金錢 + doing sth. spend + 時(shí)間時(shí)間/金錢金錢 + on sth.Dont spend so much time _ (play) computer games, its bad for your study.2. stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事The government should stop people _(kill)wild animals.3. make a deal with sb

24、. 和某人妥協(xié)和某人妥協(xié) 與某人達(dá)成交易與某人達(dá)成交易 1. Tonys dad is worried that Tony spends too much time playing the guitar.2. Tony has failed an exam.3. Tonys mum wants Tony to stop playing the guitar.4. Tonys friends play music together.5. Tonys mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons.6. Tonys dad does not ag

25、ree with Tonys mums suggestion.2. Listen again and check () the true sentences.3. Listen and read.Dad: Tony, Youre playing the guitar again. Have you done your homework?Tony: No, not yet, but I havent got much. If I start after dinner, Ill finish it before I go to bed. Anyway, you wanted me to learn

26、 an instrument.Dad: I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. If you start now, youll finish it before dinner.彈吉他彈吉他無(wú)論如何，你想讓我學(xué)習(xí)一種樂(lè)器。無(wú)論如何，你想讓我學(xué)習(xí)一種樂(lè)器。養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣Tony: Yes, but I need a rest from schoolwork. I also want to go to the library to do volu

27、nteer work.Dad: So youre not going to do your homework now?Tony: No, it isnt necessary to do it now. Ill do it later.Dad: Thats a shame. I really dont think you should go to the library so much.Tony: Why not? I can work in the library and Im also able to read books there.Dad: No deal, Tony. If you d

28、o all these other沒(méi)有必要現(xiàn)在做。沒(méi)有必要現(xiàn)在做。真遺憾。真遺憾。這不行，這不行，Tony. things instead of your homework, you wont have time to study.Tony: You mean you dont want me to help the community and increase my knowledge of the world?Dad: Thats not the point. You should consider what the most important thing is. I dont want

29、 you to fail your exams.Tony: But.Dad: You cant do anything before you finish your homework. Im sorry, but thats my last word.而不是而不是那不是關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題。那不是關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題?？荚嚳荚伊丝荚嚳荚伊俗詈蟮脑捵詈蟮脑扙veryday EnglishThats a shame.No deal.You meanThats not the point.Now work in groups. Discuss what is the problem between Tony and his

30、 father.Give your advice.4. Choose the correct answer. 1. Why does Tony say he will do his homework after dinner? a). Because he thinks playing the guitar is more important. b). Because he is going to work in the library. c). Because he does not think homework is important. 2. Why does Tonys dad say

31、 he will stop Tony going to the library? a). Because he wants Tony to learn an instrument. b). Because he thinks working in the library is not good for Tonys study. c). Because Tony will not have time to play the guitar.3. How does Tony feel about the work in the library? a). It is more interesting

32、than homework and should come first. b). It is not as important as homework. c). It is good because he can help the community and read books there at the same time.5. Complete the passage with the words in the box.Community, consider, habit, instead, knowledge, shame Tony wants to go to the library,

33、 because he works there to help the (1)_. He can also read books there and increase his (2) _. But his father thinks it is a(3) _ communityknowledgeshamethat Tony does not (4)_his homework to be more important. He wants Tony to get into the (5) _of doing his homework (6) _ of doing other things firs

34、t after school.insteadhabitconsider1. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想讓你養(yǎng)成一放學(xué)回家就做家庭作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。我想讓你養(yǎng)成一放學(xué)回家就做家庭作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。get into the habit of doing sth. 的意思是的意思是“養(yǎng)養(yǎng)成成習(xí)慣習(xí)慣”。例如：例如：You should get into the habit of planning your time.你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成計(jì)劃好時(shí)間的習(xí)慣。你應(yīng)

35、該養(yǎng)成計(jì)劃好時(shí)間的習(xí)慣。habit 還能和其他動(dòng)詞搭配，表達(dá)不同的意思。還能和其他動(dòng)詞搭配，表達(dá)不同的意思。例如：例如：She has a habit of playing with her hair when she is nervous. 她有一緊張就撫弄頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。她有一緊張就撫弄頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。2. Thats a shame. 真遺憾真遺憾。Its a shame. / Thats a shame. / What a shame! 經(jīng)常用在口語(yǔ)中，表示經(jīng)常用在口語(yǔ)中，表示“真遺憾真遺憾/可惜呀?？上а?。例如：例如：Oh, its raining. What a shame! 啊，下雨了。

36、真糟糕！啊，下雨了。真糟糕！3. I work in the library and Im also able to read books there. 我在圖書館干活兒，而且也能在那兒看書。我在圖書館干活兒，而且也能在那兒看書。這里的這里的work 不是指上班，而是指做志愿者。不是指上班，而是指做志愿者。4. No deal, Tony. 托尼，這不行。托尼，這不行。deal 在這里的意思是在這里的意思是“協(xié)議協(xié)議”。在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)。在口語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，我們常用中，我們常用 make a deal 表示表示“達(dá)成協(xié)議達(dá)成協(xié)議”等意思等意思。此處，此處， No deal. 表示不同意，可譯成表示不同意，

37、可譯成“這不這不行行”。例如：例如：- You wash the car and Ill let you use it tonight. 你洗車，我就讓你今晚用車。你洗車，我就讓你今晚用車。- Deal! 成！成！5. If you do all these things instead of your homework, you wont have time to study.如果你不做作業(yè)，如果你不做作業(yè)，而去做些其他的事情，你就而去做些其他的事情，你就沒(méi)有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。沒(méi)有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。1). instead of后面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞后面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，偶偶爾也跟爾也跟復(fù)合復(fù)合

38、結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。I have come instead of my brother. He is ill.我代替我哥哥來(lái)了。他病了。我代替我哥哥來(lái)了。他病了。I will go instead of you.是我走是我走，不是你。不是你。Instead of doing it himself, he got a man to do it.他自己沒(méi)有做這件他自己沒(méi)有做這件事，事，而是讓其他人做了。而是讓其他人做了。Its me that should ask you instead of you asking me. 應(yīng)該是我問(wèn)你而不是你問(wèn)我應(yīng)該是我問(wèn)你而不是你問(wèn)我。6. Thats not the

39、 point. 那不是問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。那不是問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。 point 在這里的意思是在這里的意思是“要點(diǎn)，核心問(wèn)題要點(diǎn)，核心問(wèn)題”。例如：例如： The point is, you havent done your homework! 問(wèn)題是你還沒(méi)做家庭作業(yè)！問(wèn)題是你還沒(méi)做家庭作業(yè)！1). 其后接名詞，代詞或其后接名詞，代詞或v.-ingYoud better consider my suggestion.你最好考慮我的建議。你最好考慮我的建議。Im considering going abroad some day.我一直考慮有一天出國(guó)。我一直考慮有一天出國(guó)。7. You should cons

40、ider what the most important thing is. 你應(yīng)該考慮什么事最重要的事情。你應(yīng)該考慮什么事最重要的事情。 (1). consider 考慮；斟酌考慮；斟酌6. Listen and mark the pauses. 1. If I start after dinner, Ill finish it before I go to bed. 2. If you start now, youll finish it before dinner. 3. If you do all these other things instead of your homework,

41、 you wont have time to study.Now listen again and repeat.Work in pairs. Talk about the problems you have with: your schoolwork your parents Now talk about solutions.If you work harder, you will do better in your exams.一一.根據(jù)句意及根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示漢語(yǔ)提示完成句中單詞。完成句中單詞。 1. Is that really_(必要的必要的)？ 2. The word “_” (功

42、課）功課）means work done for or during school classes. 3. Although he worked hard, he failed in the_(考試考試) 4. The word “_”（知識(shí)（知識(shí)）is what someone knows about a particular subject.necessaryschoolworkexamknowledge5. How can he play the _(吉他吉他) so fast?二、用二、用下列下列詞或詞組完成下列句子詞或詞組完成下列句子。 community, consider, so much, instead, shame, at the same time1. What a _we missed the bus.2. Geo