小學(xué)英語語法點(diǎn)匯總教學(xué)教材

1、<<<<<<精品資料語法及練習(xí)1be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞的用法：(1) Am-wasIs-wasAre-were口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.(3) 一般疑問句AmIaChinese?Yesyouare.No,youaren't.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren&

2、#39;t.Isthecatfat?Yes,No,itisn't.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1. Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.2. ThegirlJack'ssister.3. Thedogtallandfat.4. Themanwithbigeyesateacher.5. yourbrotherintheclassroom?6. Whereyourmother?Sheathome.7. Howyourfather?8. MikeandLiuTaoatschool.9. Whosedressthis?10. Whosesocksthey?<<<&l

3、t;<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»11. Thatmyredskirt.12. WhoI?13. Thejeansonthedesk.14. Hereascarfforyou.15. Heresomesweatersforyou.16. TheblackglovesforSuYang.17. ThispairofglovesforYangLing.18. Thetwocupsofmilkforme.19. Someteaintheglass.20.

4、Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.21. Mysister'snameNancy.22. ThisnotWangFang'spencil.23. DavidandHelenfromEngland?24. Thereagirlintheroom.25. Theresomeapplesonthetree.26. thereanykitesintheclassroom?27. thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28. Theresomebreadontheplate.29. Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandt

5、enwomeninthepark.<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料30. You,heandIfromChina.語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1 .人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2 .物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。一.填寫代詞表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

6、空1. Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)2. Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)3. Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)4. isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»5. dressesarered.(we)Whatc

7、olourare?(you)6. Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)7. Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)8. Showyourkite,OK?(they)9. IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)10. Arethesetickets?No,arenotclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)aren'there.(they)11.Shallhavealookthaat11. ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(s

8、he)13. Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)14. Whereare?Ican'tfindl.Let'scalparents.(they)15. Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!16. sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)17. don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)18. Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<

9、;<<<<<精品資料»»»»19. Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)20. MayIsitbeside?(you)21. Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)22. Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 .一般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2 .以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：bus-b

10、uses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3 .以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4 .以“或fe'結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5 .不規(guī)貝U名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children<<<<<<精品資料»»»&#

11、187;<<<<<<精品資料»»»»foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。Ihimthisherwatchbookchildphotodiarydayfootdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperpeople二.動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,m

12、ilk-milks2. 以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，力口-es,女口：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3. 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatch<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»plantflystudybr

13、ushteach語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue天空是藍(lán)色的。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1 .be動(dòng)詞：主語+be（am,is,are）+M它。如：Iamaboy我是一個(gè)男孩。2 .行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞（+其它）。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,itM,要在動(dòng)詞后加"

14、;-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1 .be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybi

15、ke?2 .行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞

16、+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2. DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3. We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4. Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. they(like)theWorldCup?6. Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<

17、<<<精品資料»»»»7. yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8. Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9. SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10. There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11. Mike(like)cooking.12. They(have)thesamehobby.13. Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14. Youalways(do)yourh

18、omeworkwell.15. I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.16. She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17. LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18. Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19. SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20. 一Whatday(be)ittoday?It'sSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1. DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.做為否定句)2. Idomyhomeworkever

19、yday.做為一般疑問句，作否定回答）<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»3. Shelikesmilk.（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）4. Amylikesplayingcomputergames.改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）5. Wegotoschooleverymorning.改為否定句）6. HespeaksEnglishverywell.改為否定句）7. Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（對劃

20、線部分提問）8. JohncomesfromCanada對劃線部分提問）9. Sheisalwaysagoodstudent改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.做為否定句）三、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2. Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3. Helikesplaygamesafterclass.<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<&l

21、t;精品資料»»»»4. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5. Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加i

22、ng的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e力Ding,如：make-making,taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikew

23、riteskireadhavesingdanceputseelovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1 .Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2 .Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3 .Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4 .Whatyou(do)now?5 .Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6 .They(not,water)theflowersnow.7 .Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassro

24、om.8 .Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»9 .Its5oclocknow.We(have)suppernow10 .Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Theyaredoinghousework.分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2. Thestudentsarecleaningthecl

25、assroom.政一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答）3. I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)4. Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»語法及練習(xí)6將來時(shí)將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,

26、month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorroW后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+do;will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后力口not成won'd例如：I'mgoingpthaveapicnicthisafternoonsI'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提至U句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougo

27、ingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoorrWhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»2 .問干什么。Whatdo例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyour

28、fathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3 .問什么時(shí)候。When例如：She'sgoingtogobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2 .下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketb

29、all.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.3 .你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4 .你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogoca

30、mping.6. I'llgoandjointhem.；否定）Igojointhem.7. Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorro政一般疑問句）togetupat6:30tomorrow?8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）meetatthebusstopat10:30.9. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）sheafterschool?10. Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（同上）go

31、ingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11. Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12. Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.13. Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike

32、.14. Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?15. ItsFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.16. What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.17. Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18. LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyeste

33、rday.19. David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20. I(plan)formystudynow.<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)1. 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn

34、')tare在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren)t帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn't動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形?如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？

35、如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»1 .一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口-ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-stu

36、died5 .不規(guī)貝U動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isamflyplantaredrinkp

37、laygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»Be動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. IanEnglishteachernow.2. Shehappyyesterday.3. Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4. HelenandNancygoodfriends.5. Thel

38、ittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.6. Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.7. ThereasignonthechaironMonday.8. TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英。1 .我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。<<<<<<精品資料&#

39、187;»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»2 .他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了3 .一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I(watch)acartoononSaturday.2. Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.3. Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)4. you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5. he(fly)akiteonSund

40、ay?Yes,he.6. GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7. I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother8. Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»&

41、#187;»否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英。1 .格林先生去年住在中國。2 .昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3 .他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.2. Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.3. He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4. Helen(milk)acowonFriday.5. Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)6. Hefootballnow,buttheyba

42、sketballjustnow.(play)<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»7. Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.8. they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they9. I(watch)acartoononMonday.10. We(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英。1 .我們上周五看了一部電影。2 .他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3 .

43、你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。4 .你上周在哪兒？在野營基地。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.2. GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3. Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»

44、87;»4. Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)5. They(make)akiteaweekago.6. Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)7. hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)8. She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.9. Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10. WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)二

45、、中譯英。1 .他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2 .去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。3 .他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。<<<<<<精品資料»»»»<<<<<<精品資料»»»»語法及練習(xí)8Therebe句型與have,hasTherebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4>therebe句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：therebe表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯