西方思想課后翻譯

1、第一單元：1.Thou shouldst eat to live ; not live to eat. 你應(yīng)該為了活而吃;而不是為了吃而活2.  The only good is knowledge and the only evil is ignorance. 唯一的善，是知識；唯一的惡，是無知。3. .The hour of departure has arrived, and we go our ways - I to die, and you to live. Which is better God only knows. 分手的時刻已經(jīng)到來，我們將各走各的路我將死

2、了，你將活著。那一種比較好呢？只有神知道。4. True knowledge exists in knowing that you know nothing. 真正的知識在于知道自己的無知。5. If a man is proud of his wealth, he should not be praised until it is known how he employs it. 如果一個人以他的財富為驕傲，那么要看他如何運用財富，才知道他是否應(yīng)該被稱贊。6. Wise men talk because they have something to say; fools,

3、 because they have to say something.智者說話,是因為他們有話要說;愚昧人,因為他們想說7. Living well and beautifully and justly are all one thing. -Plato好的生活和精美的公正都是一件事。柏拉圖8.The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men. Plato. 好人對于公眾事務(wù)冷漠的代價就是，被邪惡的人奴役。9.We are twice armed if we fight w

4、ith faith. Plato10. It is the mark of an educated man to be able to entertain a thought withou accepting it. 能夠在不接受一種思想的情況下去思考它，這是一個受過教育的人的標(biāo)志。11.What is a friend? A single soul dwelling in two bodies. Aristotle朋友是什么?兩個軀體,卻擁有著相同的靈魂。. 12 We make war that we may live in peace. 戰(zhàn)爭才能帶來和平亞里斯多德(13.I count

5、him braver who overcomes his desires than him who overcomes his enemies. -Aristotle我認為克服自己欲望的人比征服敵人的人更為勇敢14.Anybody can become angry, that is easy; but to be angry with the right person, and to the right degree, and at the right time, and for the right purpose, and in the right way, that is not with

6、in everybody's power and is not easy. -Aristotle，生氣誰都會，但什么時候?qū)κ裁慈松鷼?，生氣到什么程度，這是很難學(xué)會的。15.If thou wilt make a man happy, add not unto his riches but take away from his desires. -Epicurus想要獲得快樂，不是增加財富，而是降低欲望。第二單元：1. Men willingly believe what they wish. 人往往一廂情愿.2. I would rat

7、her be first in a little lberian village than second in Rome. 我寧愿在伊比利亞的一個小村莊中第一也不愿在羅馬第二。3. I came, I saw, I conquered. 我來了，我看見了，我征服了。4. Gratitude is not only the greatest of virtues, but the parent of all others.感恩不僅是最好的美德,還是其它品德的根5. A

8、 mind without instruction can no more bear fruit than can a field, however fertile, without cultivation. 心靈，倘若未受教育，誠如未經(jīng)耕作的田野，無論其多么肥沃，終不能結(jié)果。西塞羅6. The wise are instructed by reason; ordinary minds, by experience; the stupid, bynecessity; and&

9、#160;brutes, by instinct. 聰明人循理智辦事，平常人照經(jīng)驗辦事，蠢人按需要辦事，畜生憑本能辦事7. what is allowed us is disagreeable,what is denied us causes us intense desire .8. When you arise in the morning, think of what a precious privilege it is to be alive - to breathe, to think, to enjoy, to love. universe. 當(dāng)你在清

10、晨醒來，想想活著是一種多么珍貴的特權(quán)呀¬你還能呼吸，還能思考，還能享受，還能去愛。奧里利烏斯9. He who lives in harmony with himself lives in harmony with the universe.Aurelius能與自己和解的人，便是這宇宙中和諧的一份子。奧里利烏斯10. It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare, it is because we do not dare that things are difficult. seneca并不是因為事情難

11、我們才不敢做，而是因為我們不敢做事情才難。塞內(nèi)加11. if you wish to be loved ,love. seneca如果你想被愛，那就去愛。塞內(nèi)加12. :Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity. 幸運只會在做好準備,并遇上合適機遇的時候才會發(fā)生。13. Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by the rulers as useful. 對于宗教，普通

12、大眾以為它是真的，聰明人知道它是假的，而統(tǒng)治者則把它當(dāng)作有用的工具14. Enjoy present pleasures in such a way as not to injure future ones. 享受每天的快樂,但不應(yīng)以此毀掉未來的幸福。塞內(nèi)卡15. Life is like a play :It's not the length ,but the excellence of the acting that matters. 生命如同一個劇本:重要的不是長度而是演出精彩與否.16. they can because they think th

13、ey can他們能夠成功是因為他們認為他們可以第三單元：1. Prove all things hold fast that which is good.  驗證每樣事,好的就堅持2. blessed is the man that endureth temptation :for when he is tired he shall receive the crown of life3. there is no fear in love for perfect love casteth out fear愛里沒有懼怕。愛既完全,就把懼怕除去。4. let not the sun go

14、down upon your wrath . 生氣卻不要犯罪,不可含怒到明天。?5. let us love ,not in word or speech, but in truth and action . 我們相愛,不要只在言語和舌頭上,總要在行為和誠實上。6. Do to others what you would have them do to you .己所不欲，勿施于人7. they that sow in tears shall reap joy. 淚水汪汪播種,得意洋洋收獲 8. You will know the truth,

15、 and the truth will make you free你們必曉得真理，真理必叫你們得以自由。9.  the wise weigh their words on a scale with gold 10. Ye are the light of the world . A city that is set on an&

16、#160;hill cannot be hid . 你們是世上的光。城造在山上,是不能隱藏的。11. “He that walketh with wise men shall be wise: but a companion of fools shall be destroyed.  與智慧人同行的,必得智慧。和愚昧人作伴的,必受虧損。12. the tree is known and recognized and judged by its fruit13. Whoever 

17、;trusts in his riches will fall , but the righteous will thrive like a green leaf  倚仗自己財物的,必跌倒;義人必發(fā)旺如青葉。14. the man who sets a trap for others will get caughtin it himself世上的陷阱起初都是給別人設(shè)的,后來卻往往是陷了自己?15. 'Let another man praise thee, and not thine own mouth: a stranger, and

18、 not thine own lips讓另一個人贊美你,而不是你自己的嘴:一個陌生人,而不是你自己的嘴唇16. what does it profit a man if he gains the whole world and loses or forfeits himself?人若賺得全世界,卻喪了自己,賠上自己,有什麼益處呢?第四單元:1. Three things are necessary for the s

19、alvation of man: to know what he ought to believe; to know what he ought to desire; and to know what he ought to do. - St. Thomas Aquinas有三點是自我救贖所必需的：知道自己應(yīng)該信什么；

20、知道自己應(yīng)該要什么；知道自己應(yīng)該做什么。” 圣托馬斯·阿奎那2. the disparage the dictate of reason is equivalent to contemning the command of God. 3. The theologian considers sin mainly as an offence against God; the moral philosopher as contrary to reasonableness. Thomas Aquinas 4. Every judge

21、ment of conscience, be it right or wrong, be it about things evil in themselves or morally indifferent, is obligatory, in such wise that he who acts against his conscience always sins.5. Love is a binding force, by which another is joined to me 

22、and cherished by myself.-Thomas Aquinas 愛是一種約束力,另一個是加入了自己對我珍惜?6. I know all except myself7. The worst moment for the atheist is when he is really thankful and has nobody to thank -Dante Alighieri無神論者最糟糕的時刻莫過于,當(dāng)他要感恩時卻不知道該謝誰8. In the middle of the journey of our life

23、 I came to myself within a dark wood where the straight way was lost- Dante Alighieri我走過我們?nèi)松囊话肼贸?，卻又步入一片幽暗的森林，這是因為我迷失了正確的路徑9. he listens well who takes notes. - Dante Alighieri10. Consider your origin; you were not born to live like brutes, but to fo

24、llow virtue and knowledge- Dante Alighieri人不能像走獸那樣活著,應(yīng)該追求知識和美德 11. A great flame follows a little spark- Dante Alighieri12. Avarice, envy, pride, Three fatal sparks have set the hearts of all On fire.- Dante Alighieri驕傲、嫉妒、貪婪是三個火星,它們使人心爆炸第五單元：1. You do ill if you praise , but worse if you

25、censure ,what you do not understand  對那些你不理解的事情,去贊許確實很難,但是肯定比去譴責(zé)強 .2. whoever in discussion adduces authority uses not intellect but memory3. since love and fear can hardly exist together ,if we must choose between them ,it is far safer to be feared then loved. 敬愛與畏懼一向難以共存,如果非要我們選擇,被畏懼比被敬愛更安全4.

26、 one must be a fox in order to recognize traps ,and a lion frighten off wolves. 一個人必須像一頭狐貍一樣認識陷阱,像一頭獅子來嚇跑狼5. the fox has many tricks.the hedgehog has but one . but that is the best of all 6. Even on the highest throne in the world we are still sitting on our ass. 即使世上最高的寶座,我們也是只坐在自己的屁股上 7. He w

27、ho establishes his argument by noise and command shows that his reason is weak大聲嚷嚷和命令別人來表明自己說明他的理由是脆弱的-8. Man is certainly stark mad .he cannot make a worm and yet he will be making gods by dozens . 人可算極度瘋狂;他造不出一只跳蚤,然而他卻能造出一堆神。9. Love all , trust a few .do wrong to none . 愛所有人- 相信一部分人,不對不起任何人10. we

28、are advertised by our loving friends11. My words fly up ,my thoughts remain below /words without thoughts never to heaven go沒有思想的文字是上不了天界的。12. Brevity is the soul of wit言以簡為貴第六單元1. We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools我們要么學(xué)習(xí)像兄弟一樣一起生活,要么學(xué)習(xí)像傻瓜一樣一起死掉。2. Music is a discipline ,and a mistress of order and good manners :she makes the people milder and gentle