七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)-單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)+練習(xí)

1、初一英語(yǔ)第六次課一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：詞匯復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)1.tennis3.soccer 5.basketball 7.boring 9.only 11.watch13 .have14 . 讓16. 我們（賓格）18. 去取20. 玩22. 有趣的24. 容易的25.26. 相同的二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：短語(yǔ)歸納復(fù)習(xí)（ 1） soccer ball 英式足球（3） tennis ball 網(wǎng)球（ 5） ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍（7）go to school 去上學(xué)（ 9） play soccer 踢足球（ 11） play ping pong 打乒乓球（ 13） watch TV 看電視（ 15） on

2、TV 通過(guò)電視（17） after class 在課后（19）Let's go.我們走吧。三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：句型梳理2.ping-pong 4.volleyball 6.interesting8.relaxing 10.classmate 12.like15. 我們（主格）17. 遲到19. 美妙的，偉大的21. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)23. 和.在一起rt.之后（ 2） ping-pong ball 乒乓球（4） baseball bat 棒球拍（ 6） play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)；參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)（ 8） play basketball 打籃球（ 10） play tennis 打網(wǎng)球（12） pla

3、y computer games 玩電子游戲（14） be easy for sb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)容易（ 16） at school 在學(xué)校（18）Lets do sth讓我們做某事吧。1 .Do you have a ping-pong bat?Yes, I do./ No, I don t. I ha-vpeoangpibnagll.2 .Do they have a basketball?Yes, they do./ No, they don t. They have a volleyball.3 .Does she have a tennis ball?Yes, she does.N/ o,

4、 she doesn t. She has a baseball.4 .Does he have a soccer ball?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t.5 .Does Tom/your brother have a basketball?Yes, he does./No, he doesn t. 四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)四：句型梳理句式精講1. Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球嗎？動(dòng)詞“have®為 宥"，表示擁有關(guān)系，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是“I, we, you, they或名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，就與"hav能配

5、。例如：My parents have a compute我父母有臺(tái)電月而。I have an English book. 我有一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)或者單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示擁有要用has。例如：She has a brother.她有一個(gè)弟弟。Tom has a new bike.湯姆有一部新自行車(chē)?！癶ave勺否定式是 “don' t have “ ；的Was式是 “doesn' t have ”例如：We don' t have a hous戡們沒(méi)有房子。She doesn ' t have a 諭沒(méi)有小汽車(chē)。2. I don t have a so

6、ccer ball.我沒(méi)有英式足球。句式 “主語(yǔ)+have/has +賓語(yǔ)+其他。”（肯定句）否定句是主語(yǔ)+don' t/doesn ' t+ have+其他?！?。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，第二人稱以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，在have 的前面加 “ don 來(lái) t ”否定。例如： I don t havekairts. 我沒(méi)有裙子。They don ' t have many friends in Chinft 們?cè)谥袊?guó)沒(méi)有很多朋友。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時(shí)，這個(gè)句式的否定句是在“has前面加“doesn； 講斗等has變?yōu)?have例如：My father doesn &#

7、39; t have a big house.爸爸沒(méi)有一座大房子。She doesn ' t have a d她沒(méi)有娃娃。3. Let s play basketball.咱們打籃球吧。let 意為 “讓，允許”， 表示 “讓（允許）某人做某事”應(yīng)該說(shuō) “ letsomebody dosomething :不能說(shuō) “l(fā)et somebody to do something 如：”Let me help you. 讓我?guī)椭?。His mother doesn ' t let him go out at nightj 親不讓他晚上出去?！癓et '忌表示建議或請(qǐng)求的祈使旬句

8、型，“Let '是s"'Let u3勺縮寫(xiě)形式。例如：Let' s go to schoo咱們上學(xué)吧。Let ' s play basketball after school!們放學(xué)后打籃球吧。拓展：Let' st Let us在用法上略有區(qū)別在表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，涉及雙方的共同行為時(shí)，“Let uW以縮寫(xiě)成“Let'；s” 而表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許做某事，不涉及對(duì)方行為時(shí)，“Let us能縮寫(xiě)成“Let's" 例如：Let' s （=Let us） play sport©自們做運(yùn)動(dòng)吧。Let us kno

9、w your telephone number. 請(qǐng)把你的電話號(hào)碼告訴我們。（ Let us不能縮寫(xiě)成Lets）注意：以 “ Let 開(kāi)頭的句子改為反意疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候，后面的附加疑問(wèn)句用 s”“ shallwe? ”，因?yàn)長(zhǎng)et '是把說(shuō)話人包含在內(nèi)了；以 “Let usFF決的句子改為反意疑 問(wèn)句的時(shí)候，后面的附加疑問(wèn)句用 “will you?因?yàn)椤癓et usT有把說(shuō)話人包含在內(nèi)。4. I love sports, but I don t pI loanylythweamtch them on TV.我喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是我自己從來(lái)不做運(yùn)動(dòng) 我只是在電視上看?！癰u髭并列連詞，意為 但

10、是，然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。例如： He can play basketball, but he can ' t-pOygping他會(huì)打籃球，但他不會(huì)打乒乓球。It is sunny but cold today.天氣晴朗,可是很冷。介詞“on的意思是 通過(guò)某種方式”，“be on TVg示 在電視上播放”的意思 句式精練一.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. My father doesn ' t like playing tenns.為肯定旬）2. I think tennis is very interesting.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）3. Tim has a gold watch.（變?yōu)?/p>

11、一般疑問(wèn)句）4. I play sports every morning.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?. There are old bikes under the tree.（變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句）二.從右欄中找出與左欄對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。1.Are there pictures on the wall?A.Yes, they do.2.Is there a ball under the desk?B.Yes, it is.3.Do they have a tennis racket?C.Yes, they are.4.Does she like the hat?D.Yes, there is.5.Let' s

12、play computer games?E.Yes, she does.6.Is that your baseball?F.They are chairs.7.Are these chairs?G.No, there aren ' t.8.Are these chairs or sofas?H.I have many sports collections.9.What' s on the dresser?I.There is a watch on it.10.,What do you have?J.That sounds good.Unit5單元練習(xí)題.單項(xiàng)選擇)1I have

13、basketball. Let ' s play basketball.一OK.A. a; a B. a;/ C. an; the D. an; a)2. Ping-pong is easy her.A. at B. for C. to D. with)3.Let' s play basketball. No,.A. it ' s boring B. it ' s interestingC. it ' s good D. it ' s fun()4Do you know Yao Ming?Yes, he is a player.A. soccer

14、 B. baseball C. ping-pong D. basketball()5. Peter ' s parents often watch basketball games TV.A. in B. on C. at D. to()6.Let' s play computer games. .A. Thank youB. You ' re goodC. That sound interesting D. That sounds interesting()7What about soccer?That great!A. play; soundsB. playing;

15、 soundC. playing; sounds D. play; sound ()8.your brother have a basketball?Yes, but an old one.A. Are B.Is C. Does D. Do()9. We play soccer our friends after school.A. with B. at C. in D. after()10Does Potter like playing computer games? No, he.He only likes reading books.A. isn ' t B. don '

16、 t C. doesn ' t D. didn ' t()11. Does Vince a tennis ball? No, he doesn ' t. But he a baseball.A. have; have B. have; hasC. has; haveD. has; has()12. My sister some tapes but she a CD.A. has; has B. have; don ' t haveC. has; doesn ' t have have; has()13.Do you like basketball, To

17、m? No, I don ' t. It ' for me.A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D.fun()14. Mr. Zhang teaches _Chinese. We like _class very much.A. my; her B. me; his C. our; his D. us; his()15.Do you know the song Where has the time gone? Sure. It beautiful. I like it a lot.A.smells B. tastes C. sounds D.

18、 looks二.完形填空Hello! I ' m 1 .I ' mn English boy. I 2 two sisters. 3 are Sonia and Linda. Sonia has a great sports collection. She has a soccer ball, three volleyballs_4four basketballs. But she 5 play sportsshe only 6 them on TV. Linda has a sports collection, 7 .She has two tennis balls and

19、8 baseball. And she has many ping-pong balls 9 her schoolbag. She 10 ping-pong every day.)1.A.Lucy)2.A.have)3.A.He I)4.A.and)5.A.isn ')6.A.look)7.A.please)8.A.three)9.A.with)10.A.plays.閱讀理解B. AlanB. doB. SheB. butC. SoniaC. hasC. TheyB. aren 'B. watchB. tooB. twoB. ofB. playD. LilyD.doesD. I

20、tC. to D. of C.don ' t C. looksC. thereD.doesn 'D. watchesD. hereC.a D.C. onC.soundanD. inD. needsTony is my uncle ' son.AHis home is in New York. He likes sports. He plays tennis every day. He likes to go to baseball games and watch soccer games on TVe has 25 tennis balls. He has a socc

21、er ball, too.My name is Tom. My home is in China. I like CDs very much becauseI like't like sports. I only watch 't have any balls.music. I have 400 CDs. I like watching TV , too. But I don volleyball games on TV I don ' t play sports, and I don)1.Tony and Tom are.A. sisters B. brothers

22、C. cousins D. friends)2.What does Tony play every day?A. He plays tennis every day. B. He plays baseball every day.C. He plays soccer every day. D. He plays volleyball every day.)3.Tony hasball(s).A. 25B.26C.40D.1)4.What does Tom like?A. He likes English. B. He likes playing sports.C. He likes red s

23、hirts. D. He likes music.)5.Which one is right?A. Tony and Tom are in the same city.B. Tony watches volleyball games on TVC. Tom likes CDs.D. Tony has 25 soccer balls.FootballPeople call it “thfirst sport in the world ” There are two teams in the football field during a game. Each team has eleven pl

24、ayers.TennisThere is a big net in the middle of the court Each player has a racket in his hand. Two or four players can play it together.Golf comes from Scotland.It means green,oxygen,light and foot.People play it on the outdoor grass（草地）.They hit（打）the white balls into the small holes（洞）with a stic

25、k（棍子）.BasketballAmerica is the hometown（ 家鄉(xiāng)）of basketball.This sport is famous for NBA.There are two teams with ten players on the basketball court.They cant run w ith the ball in their hands.6.The first sport in the world is.A. basketball B. football C. tennis D. golf7.is a very popular sport in Am

26、erica.A. Basketball B. Football C. Tennis D. Golf8 .People use a stick to hit the white balls.The sport is.A. football B. golf C. tennis D. basketball9 .There areplayers in a football game.A.20 B.22 C.2D.410 .People needn ' t run in the game.A. football B. basketball C. golf D. tennis課后作業(yè)：完成以下練習(xí)

27、題。一.詞匯A.根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母填空。1.It e s to play ping-pong.2 .Mary and I are in Class Five. We are c .3 .Do you play computer games a school?4 .We are in the s school.5 .Tom is in PEP Middle School. He is a good s .B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6 .I play sports every day. That(sound)interesting.7 .We(not have)ping-pong balls

28、 under the desks.8 .Is this(you)soccer?9 .Let ' s watch (they)on TV.10 .My sister loves(sport),but she doesn ' t play them.二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1 .我們只在電視上觀看NBA比賽。We NBA games TV.2 .我的朋友們每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)。My friends every day.3 .一我們?nèi)ゴ蚱古仪虬?。一那?tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。 Let ' s play p-Bong.That.4 .李娜打網(wǎng)球而不打籃球。Li Na plays but sheplay

29、.5 .我哥哥有兩個(gè)足球。咱們?nèi)フ宜伞y brother two soccer.Let ' s and find him.三.按要求完成句子1. Volleyball is difficult for me.(改為同義句)Volleyball for me.2. He plays sports every day改為否定句)He sports every day.3. Jenny and I play basketball in the club.改為同義句)Jenny basketball me in the club.初一英語(yǔ)第七次課一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：詞匯復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)l.banana2

30、.hamburger3.tomato 4.ice-cream5.salad 7.pear 9.bread 11. 蛋，雞蛋13. 大米，米飯15那么17. 午餐19. 吃21.habit 習(xí)慣22.healthy6.strawberry 8.milk 10.birthday 12. 胡蘿卜14. 雞肉16. 早餐18. 明星，星星20. 好，令人滿意的健康的23.really 真正地24.question問(wèn)題 25.want 想要，需要 26.be 變成27.fat 胖的，肥胖的思考，思索下周 怎么樣？問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)歸納1. think about2. next week

31、3. how/what about.?4. ask sb. about sth.5. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 作為早餐/午餐/晚餐6. sports star體育明星7. healthy food健康的食物8. eating habits飲食習(xí)慣9. one last question 最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題10. be fat變胖三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：語(yǔ)法句型梳理1 .Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don't.2 .Do they like pears? Yes, they do./No, they don't.3 .Do

32、es she like tomatoes? Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.1.1 like oranges. / I don't like hamburgers.5 .We like rice./We don't like hamburgers.6 .He likes ice-cream./He doesn't like vegetables.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)四：句式語(yǔ)法精講精練句式精講1. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do./No, I don t.你喜歡香蕉嗎？是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。1）本句中的l

33、ike 是動(dòng)詞，它的意思是“喜歡 ”，和本單元學(xué)習(xí)的play， have，watch 一樣都是有實(shí)際意義的動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中， 它的一般疑問(wèn)句是用助動(dòng)詞來(lái)構(gòu)成，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)，或者第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do 放在句子的開(kāi)頭，并且要大寫(xiě)。它的回答是：Yes, 主語(yǔ) +do. / No, 主語(yǔ)+don t.例如：Do you like apples? 你們喜歡蘋(píng)果嗎？ Yes, we do. 是的， 我們喜歡。No, we don 不，我們不喜歡。 t.2)當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞does放在句子的開(kāi)頭并且大寫(xiě)，此時(shí)， 句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

34、詞的三單形式要還原為原形。它的回答是：Yes, 主語(yǔ) +does./No, 主語(yǔ) +doesn t.例如：Does your mother like going shopping?你媽媽喜歡買(mǎi)東西嗎？ Yes, she does.是的，她喜歡。 No, she doesn 不，她不喜歡。 t.2. For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and banan，asbut I don t like milk.早餐我喜歡吃雞蛋、桔子和香蕉, 但是我不喜歡牛奶。1) “for某餐，sb.+like(likes)+食品”是固定句型，表示 某人某餐喜歡(吃)”， for 短

35、語(yǔ)也可以放在句末，此時(shí)for 前不加逗號(hào)。因此此句可改為：I like eggs,oranges and bananas for breakfa，st but I don t like milk.例如： What do you like for lunch? 午餐你喜歡什么？- I like hamburgers and salad fohunch.午餐我喜歡漢堡包和沙拉。I usually have a little for supper. 我晚餐吃的很少。2)句式 “What do/does+主語(yǔ) + like+ for +breakfast/lunch/dinner? ”意為 某人喜歡吃

36、什么？”，可以用來(lái)對(duì)上面的句式提問(wèn)。例如：What do you like for breakfast? 你早飯喜歡吃什么？ I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜歡吃牛奶和面包。3. I like / don ' t like我喜歡/不喜歡。這是一個(gè)用來(lái)表達(dá)喜好的句式。因?yàn)榱?xí)慣和愛(ài)好是一般不會(huì)改變的，因此句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句式為“主語(yǔ) +like(don likt e)+sth. 。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人 ”稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單的形式。例如：She likes oranges but she doesn ' t like appl

37、es喜歡桔子，但是不喜歡 蘋(píng)果。I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables. 我喜歡水果，但我不喜歡蔬菜。4. How (What) about ？怎么樣？“What about ?-How about？ "，是一個(gè)用來(lái)提建議或者征求別人意見(jiàn)的句式，有時(shí)也可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的身體狀況或者近況。其中的about是介詞，因此后面要跟名詞，代詞或者動(dòng)名詞來(lái)做賓語(yǔ)。例如： How (What) about the fruit? 那水果呢？How (What) about going swimming? 去游泳怎么樣？How (What) abou

38、t your holiday? 你的假期怎么樣？How (What) about your mother? 你媽媽怎么樣？5. What food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike?你喜歡的或者不喜歡的食物/運(yùn)動(dòng)/顏色是什么？這是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)是否喜歡某一種具體事物的句型，它的構(gòu)成是“ What詢問(wèn)的具體事物的名稱+do/does+主語(yǔ)+ like/dislike??；卮饡r(shí)，要具體內(nèi)容，不用“ Yes/No。 ”例如：What color do you like? 你喜歡什么顏色？ I like red. 我喜歡紅色。 What sport do you

39、like? 你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？ Basketball. 籃球。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要變成三單的形式。例如：一What food does your brother like?一He likes milk.他喜歡牛奶。一What color does your sister dislike?你姐姐（妹妹）不喜歡什么顏色? 一Green.綠色。句式精練1 .從所給單詞中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶钊肟瞻滋帯ike, likes, don ' t, doesn ' tSandy: What do you like to eat, Mei?Mei: Well, I 1 salad, but I

40、 2 like tomatoes.Sandy: And your friend? What does he like to eat?Mei: He 3 oranges and bananas. He 4 like hamburgers.Bobby: And I really 5 ice cream.n .按要求完成句子。1. Mr. Scott likes carrots.做為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定、否定回答）Mr. Scott carrots?Yes, he. No, he.2. Helen has some Chinese textbook瞰為否定旬）Helen Chinese textbo

41、oks.3. let's, watch, eat, and, TVice cream 姓詞成句）4. They like salad.帔為一般疑問(wèn)句） they salad?5. Does she like ice cream?彳否定回答） , she.III.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。1 .姚明和喬丹是籃球明星。Yao Ming and Jordan are.2 .我們?cè)顼埑噪u蛋和漢堡包。We have eggs and hamburgers.3 .那午餐呢？lunch?4 .我妹妹喜歡橙子、蘋(píng)果和梨。My sister oranges,and pears.5 .水果和蔬菜都很健康。

42、and are very healthy.Unit 6單元練習(xí)題一.單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.Do you have lunch at home?Yes, I do.A. a B./C. the D. an（）2. Jack hasegg and bread in the morning.A. a;a B. an;/ C. an;an D. a;/)3. I have some milk, I don ' t havice.A. so B. but C. and D. or)4Do you like chicken?Yes, I like it.A. well B. true C. really

43、 D. good)5.Let' s do sports after school. OK. playing basketball?A. How about B. How C. What ' s abouD. What )6.does your father have lunch?Chicken and tomatoes.A. What; for B. What;/ C. How; for D. How;/()7. She usually has egg and some porridge for breakfast.A. an; the B. an;/ C. a; the D.

44、 a;/()8.Tom is healthy, because he eats a lot of healthy .A. food B.egg C. pear D. apple()9.Does Linda like pears?Yes, she likes very much.A.it B. them C. they D. its()10 eating some fish for supper? Sorry, I don ' t like it.A. Let ' s B. Would you likeC. What about D. Shall we二.完形填空My name

45、is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different(不同 的)sports. I like playing 2 .It is fun. I like tennis, too. 3 I don ' t like basketball.It is 4 .My brother_5_basketball. He has four basketballs. He_6_basketball every day. We like different 7 .I like eggs, apples and hamburgers_8_

46、breakfast and dinner. For dessert, I like 9 .Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are 10_because 例為)we often play sports and eat good food.()1.A.He B. She C. Her D. HisD. orangesD. OrD. fineD. doesn ' t likeD. hasD. classes)2.A.volleyball B.TV C. watch)3.A.And B. With C. But )4.A.fun B. di

47、fficult C. interesting)5.A.likes B. don ' t like C. like)6.A.looks B. knows C. plays)7.A.food B. books C. colors )8.A.in B. on C. for D. at )9.A.hamburgers B. chicken C. broccoli D. ice-cream)10.A.boring.閱讀理解B. healthy C. great D. relaxingAPeopleMealBreakfastWho is解Lucy Milk, an egg andhealthy?b

48、 breadWTony No breakfastLunchRice and vegetablesA hamburger and colaDinnerFruit saladRice and chickenLikesMilk,bananas andtomatoesIce-cream, bananas and chickenDislikesCarrots and hamburgersAll(所有的)the vegetables()I.Lucy doesn ' t have for breakfast.A. milk B. a hamburger C. an egg D. bread()2.T

49、ony has for dinner.A. fruit saladB . rice and vegetablesC. rice and chicken D. a hamburger()3.Lucy doesn ' t like .A. milk B. apples C. eggs D. carrots()4.Lucy and Tony like.A. hamburgers B. bananas C. chicken D. tomatoes()5.About Tony, we know that he.A. has good eating habits B. likes eating v

50、egetablesC. doesn ' t have breakfast D. doesn ' kei ice-creamBDo you eat well every day? You need lots of fruit. You don' t need lots of desserYou need many vegetables, but you don' n eed many hamburgers. You need some chicken and eggs, but you don ' t need many French fries.Hi!

51、I ' m Mary. I like hamrgers, French fries, chicken, and ice-cream. I eat lotsof them. I don ' t like eggs, fruit or vegetables. I don' t eat eggs, apples, bananas, or broccoli(西蘭花).Hi! I ' rMike. I like oranges,apples, bananas,carrots, broccoli, tomatoes ,and salad. I eat lots of them. I like chicken and eggs, too. And I e