廣東中考專題短文填詞做題技巧

1、歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料廣東中考英語短文填詞做題技巧一.解題思路：1 .定意：通讀全文，了解大意。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生到整篇文章中去尋找需要的信息的能力。2 .定性：分析句子的句法結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性。3 .定形：分析句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)，和句法結(jié)構(gòu)來確定用詞形式。二.易考詞性出現(xiàn)背景：1 .名詞1）名詞出現(xiàn)的背景動詞后作賓語、介詞后作賓語、冠詞之后、數(shù)詞之后2）名詞詞形技巧：主要考慮名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)及其所有格形式。2 .動詞1）動詞出現(xiàn)的背景主賓或介賓之間的動詞.be動詞后的動詞：進(jìn)行時與被動語態(tài)；情態(tài)動詞之后缺動詞；并列關(guān)系中的動詞；主謂分離后的謂語動詞形式；分詞后置作定語：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。2）動詞詞形技巧：主要考慮

2、是要填動詞的謂語形式（原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞及其過去分詞形式。）還是填動詞的非謂語形式（不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞）3 .形容詞1）形容詞出現(xiàn)的背景作表語、作定語、用在某些動詞后作賓語補足語2）形容詞詞形技巧：主要考慮形容詞原形、比較級、最高級形式。4.副詞1）副詞出現(xiàn)的背景A.句首B.在含有助動詞與實義動詞構(gòu)成的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)之間C.在動賓結(jié)構(gòu)之后或系表結(jié)構(gòu)之間表程度、方式D.在所修飾的形容詞，副詞，介詞短語之前。2） .副詞詞形技巧：主要考慮副詞原形、比較級、最高級形式。三.必備詞匯用法1 .接動詞原形的詞，常見的有：can,could,may,might,must,will,wo

3、uld,should,begoingto,make,let,have,wouldrather,hadbetter,whynot2.可接動詞也可不定式又可接動詞ing的有：feel,find,lookat,see,watch,notice,hear+do/doingremember,forget,mean,stop,goon+to/doing3 .一般只接ving作賓語的動詞及短語：admit,avoid,be/getusedto,befondof,beproudof/takepridein,consider,can'thelp,bear,stand,dreamjofabout,depe

4、ndon,enjoy,escape,finish,feellike,giveup,havedifficulty/aproblem/trouble/ahardtime,havefun/agoodtime,hearof/about,imagine,keepon,lookforwardto,mind,miss,practice,putoff,suggest,stand,setabout,thinkof/about4 .可接形容詞作表語be,get,look,turn,go,become,smell,sound,taste,remain,stay,keep.各種詞性前的解題思路一.名詞前1） 名詞+謂

5、語+賓語/主語+謂語+名詞A）冠詞B）形容詞性物主代詞歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料詞詞衿詞數(shù)形名QDE:)2）主語+謂語+賓語+介詞+名詞常考的介詞：with、without二.動詞前1）主語+動詞原形+賓語A）情態(tài)動詞B）助動詞2）主語+doingA）Be動詞B）需接doing的動詞（附上）3）主語+謂語班詞+doing（需要平時積累短語和搭配）主語+Be+形容詞+介詞+doing主語+動詞圻詞+doing三、,句子副詞：However,luckily,first,also.四、句子，Too,either五、一段時間In,forafter,since（根據(jù)謂語的時態(tài)）六、一段時間Ago、later七句

6、子+連詞+句子/連詞十句子，句子時間狀語從句when,as,while,before,after,since,till,notuntil,assooiS詞來引導(dǎo)。原因狀語從句because,since,as,for,nowthat,etc.條件狀語從句if,unless（除非），目的狀語從句inorderthat,sothat,結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,sothat,suchthat,讓步狀語從句though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever,比較狀語從句as-as,so-as,than,地點狀語從句where,wherever八.主語+謂

7、語+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句ThatIf/whether學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載特殊疑問詞九、主語+關(guān)系詞+定語從句+謂語+賓語主語+謂語+賓語+關(guān)系詞+定語從句對應(yīng)練習(xí)Tomwasapoorboy.Hemadealivingbycleaningleather（皮革）1forothersinthestreet.Tomwasalsoa2boy.Oneday,arichman3MiserappearedinfrontofTom.Hewatchedhis4shoesforawhile,andthen,lookedatTom.Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell.Theylovemoneybuth

8、atetospendit.Tomsaid,“LetmeLyourshoes,sir.Onlytwopence（便士），sir.Mr.Misershookhisheadandwalkedaway.Tomthoughtforasecondandthencalledout,''I'ddilcteanitfornothing."TfstimeMr.Miseragreed.Andsoononeofhisshoeswasshiningbrightly.Whentherichmanputhisothershoeonthestool（凳子）,Tomsaidhewouldn&#

9、39;cleanitforhim6_hewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork.Mr.Miserwasvery7.Herefusedtopayanythingandwentaway.Buttohis8_,thewell-cleanedshoewassobrightthatitmadetheotheronelookevendirtier.Mr.Miserlookedround.Peopleinthestreetwere9athim.Finallytherichman10_andgaveTomtwopence.Inaveryshorttimehistwoshoesshonebright

10、ly.Jerryisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikes1verymuchandhisfavouritestarisJayChou.HeusuallypracticesJay'ssongs.Oneday,hetookpartinanimitation2ofJayinapark.HechoseoneofJay'smost3songs,hesangandactedwithhisheart.He4hewasactingjustasJayhimselfdid.Sowhenheheardsomeone5onceagain,onceagain”,hewasmovedan

11、d6them.Buttohissurprise,theothertwo7of歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料JaywhowatchedJerryacttoldhimwhattheyreally8.TheywantedJerrytopracticemore9hehadactedsobadly!Jerrywas10andcouldn'tsayaword.諺語)goes,AllworkandnoXiaohongisaprimaryschoolstudent.On(1),shehastodoallkindsofextrawork.OnSaturdaymorning,shehastopracticethe(2

12、).Intheafternoon,herparentswanthertopractice(3).OnSundaymorning,shehasa(n)(4)lesson.OnSundayafternoon,shehastolearn(5).Doesthisgirlreallyhavesomany(6)?Nowadays,parentsinChinahavetoomuchhopefortheir.Theyhopethattheirchildrenareableto(8)somespecialskillssothattheycanhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.Inmy(9),

13、fewofthechildrenarereallyinterestedintheselessons.Childrenarechildren.Theymusthavesomefreetimetoenjoytheirchildhood.AsanEnglishproverb(10)makesJackadullboy.”th4ItwasDecember25,myfriendsandIhadapartyinmyhousetocelebrate(1).Everyone(2)themselvesattheparty.But(3)somethingunhappyhappened.Ihappenedtofind

14、David,myfriend,(4)mydiaryinmybedroom.AtthattimeIwasso(5)thatI(6)athim.Davidstoodupand(7)myhouseatonce,(8)sayingaword.Afterheleft,Ithoughtitwasnot(9)toreadother'sdiary,yetitwasnotpolitetoshoutat(10).It'sbetterformetotellhimnottodothatpolitely.ItwasSunday.Theweatherwasveryfine.ThestudentsofCla

15、ssOnewentoutfora1_.Theywentby2_withfruits,vegetables,meat,cookersandsomeotherthings.Atabouthalfpastten,they3atthefootofahill.Therewasabig4andmanygreentreesthere.Birdsweresingingandtheairwasveryfresh.Thestudentswerebusy5forthepicnic.Someofthemweregetting6fromthelake,somewerewashingvegetablesandfruits

16、,andotherswereputtingabigclothonthegrass.Atabouttwelveochwasreadyclockthelun歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料Afterlunch,theyhada7_timesinging,dancing,drinkingandtalking.Atthreeo'clock,theybeganto8Jthehill.Thehillwasquite9,buttheyalltriedtoclimbtothe10ofit.Onthetopofthehill,theyfeltveryexcitedandallcheered.Mr.Smithisasi

17、xty-year-oldman.Helovessports.Heoftengoestodifferentplacestokillhissparetimeandenjoysthebeautifulcountrysidescenery.Ona1Saturdayafternoon,Mr.Smithwent2inthecountry.Hecarriedarucksack(背包)onhisback,withastickinhishand.Intheevening,hedecidedtostopfora3.Hedidn'twanttosleepintheopenair,sohebeganto4up

18、atentnearavillage.Thehemadea5notfarfromthetentandplacedapot6thefiretocooksomethingtoeat.Aftersupper,hespentthenightinthetent.Becausehekeptwalkingawholeday,hewasverytiredandfellasleepsoon.Atthemid-nighttheweatherbegantoturnbad.A7windbegantoblow.Atthattime,Mr.Smithwasstill8.Thenextmorning,whenhe9up,he

19、foundhimselfintheopenair.Andtohisgreatsurprise,therewasapig,a10,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!7Itwasareadingroom.Aboyandagirlweresitting(1)adesk.Thegirlwasreading(2)whentheboysuddenly(3),becausehewasreadingabookofjokes.Thegirl(4)himby(5)himtolookatthe(6)withthewordsBequiet”Theboy(7)sorryands

20、toppedlaughingatonce.Thenhethoughtofan(8).Hetookthebookoutsideand(9)readingit.Helaughedas(10)ashecould.Oneday,MrBlackcamebackfromapartyvery(1).Itwastoolate,andtheweatherwasvery歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料cold.Therewasnobusortaxi,sohehadtogohomeon(2).Heheldhis(3)underhisarms.Whenhegothome,heopenedhisbag.Hewantedtogethi

21、skeys.Theywerealwaysthere.Buthecouldn'findthekeysthistime.Hewasworriedandhedidn'tknow(4)todo.Whenhelookedup,hesuddenlysawhiswindowwas(5).Smilingtohimself,MrBlackthoughtofan(6).Therewasaladderbehindhishouse.Hecarriedittothewindow.Thenhebeganto(7)uptheladder.Howdarkitwas!Itwas(8)forhimtodothat

22、,becausehewasverynervousandhishatfelldown.Sohewasverycareful.Amomentlaterhejumpedintotheroomandhewasveryhappy.Butsuddenlywhenheputhishandintohis(9),hewassurprisedtofindhis(10)justrightthere.Itwasa1day.Inthemorning,Lulu'smotherwasbusydoingsome.Whenshehadeverythingdone,shesaidtoherson,“Ittimetoget

23、up,myson."Buttherewas3answer.Shecameintothebedroomandsaidagain,“Come,mybaby.Didyouhearit?Ittimetogetupnow."It5thatLuluwasstillhavingadream.Hedidn'htear6hismothersaid.Hismothercametohisbed,“Lazybones(懶蟲).Yousee,thesunis7now,butyoustill8inbed.Getup,mydear!”SuddenlyLulu9,“That'sunfair

24、(不公平)!Thesunwenttobedatsixo'clocklastnight,butIievfewrey(essons1010o'clock.”10一Itwasaquietmidnight.Therewasafull(1)inthesky.Mr.Blackwassleeping.Suddenly,hisdog(2)barkingloudly.Maybethedoghad(3)somesound.Mr.Blackwas(4)up.Hewasveryangrywiththedog.Hejumpedoutofhisbedandheldashoe,wentuptothewind

25、owandhitthedog(5)it.Thedogstoppedbarkingatonceandranaway.Mr.Blackwentbacktorest.But,afewminutes(6),heheardthedogmakinganoiseunderthewindow.Hegoteven(7)angrythanbefore.Hejumpedoutofthebedand(8)uptheothershoeandwantedtohitthedogagain.Whenhewentnearthewindow,he(9)thedoglookingathimandholdingtheshoeinits(10).Mr.Blackfeltsorryforthedog.歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料答案：11.shoes2.clever/bright/wise3.called/named4.dirty5