高中英語(yǔ)完型常用詞匯集錦與拓展6

1、高中英語(yǔ)郭老師高中英語(yǔ)郭老師 （六）（六） 常用詞匯集錦與拓展（六）1.seek v.尋找，搜索，尋求seek help/ an answer/ the truth/ fortune/ fame尋求幫助/ 尋找答案/ 尋求真理/ 追求財(cái)富/ 求名seek to do sth.試圖、設(shè)法做某事seek out找出 seek for 尋找seek after追求，尋求eg. They sought shelter from the rain.2.patience n.耐心，忍耐in patience耐心地have no patience with 不能忍耐，對(duì)無(wú)耐心have the patienc

2、e to do sth.有耐心做某事lose patience with 對(duì)失去耐心be out of patience with不能忍受be patient with對(duì)有耐心eg.The teacher had no patience with the less intelligent pupils.3.manner n.禮貌，舉止，方式in a manner以的方式have no manners沒(méi)有禮貌its a good / bad manners to do sth.做有、沒(méi)有禮貌ill-mannered無(wú)禮的 well- mannered有禮貌的注意： manner表示“方式”時(shí)，常

3、為單數(shù)，與in搭配，表示“禮貌”時(shí)，常為復(fù)數(shù)。eg.The naughty boy spoke in such a manner as to make the teacher very angry.4.exist v.存在，生存exist in存在于中 exist on靠為生 exist by靠為生 be in existence存在there sxist 有，存在著come into existence 開(kāi)始存在，成立bring into existence使發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生eg. There, in the ancient temple, used to exist a big bell, wh

4、ich is now missing.5.puzzle v.使迷惑 n.迷，難題puzzle over/ about sth.對(duì)苦苦思索puzzle sth. out動(dòng)腦筋琢磨出a puzzled expression on ones face面帶迷惑的表情eg.The present situation is puzzling, and we are all puzzled about what will happen in the days to come.6.pull n./ v.拉，推，牽引力pull down 拉低，拆除，拖垮pull off脫（帽，衣服），（成功）完成pull on

5、穿，戴pull out拔出，駛出，退出pull in進(jìn)站，靠岸pull over把拉過(guò)來(lái)pull up拉上來(lái)，停下pull through幫度過(guò)難關(guān)eg. Miss kate had difficulty with her work for the examinations, but her teacher pulled her through.7.mass n.質(zhì)量，團(tuán)，塊，大量in the mass總體上，總的來(lái)說(shuō)mass production批量生產(chǎn)a mass of= masses of大量的the masses民眾，大眾the mass of 大部分注意，a mass of和mass

6、es of后都可接可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與mass的單復(fù)數(shù)一致eg. A mass of work has been done to prevent the water being polluted.8.escape v./ n.逃跑，逃離escape sth./ doing sth.逃脫了，避免了escape from / out of 從逃跑a narrow escape九死一生make ones escape逃跑sth. escape sb.被某人遺忘eg. He made his escape on a rainy night.9.surround v.包圍，圍繞

7、surround. with用把包圍，圍住be surrounded by / with表被動(dòng)the surrounding scenery周?chē)娘L(fēng)景surrounding環(huán)境eg. The house is in such a beautiful surroundings that Im determined to buy it.10.measure v.測(cè)量，衡量，判定 n.計(jì)量制，計(jì)量單位，措施take measures采取措施by measure按尺寸to measure按尺寸（做衣服）take ones measurements 量某人的尺寸within measure適度地with

8、out measure過(guò)度地，無(wú)限地measure out量出measure up量好長(zhǎng)度，合格eg. It at least measures 1,000 kilometers.11.mix v.混合mix up混合，弄亂mix with與混合be mixed with被與混合 （表被動(dòng)）12.confirm v.證實(shí)，證明，批準(zhǔn)confirm sth.證實(shí)某事confirm that/ whether證實(shí)，確認(rèn)confirm an agreement批準(zhǔn)協(xié)議confirm a room reservation確認(rèn)預(yù)定的房間eg. When do you think the presiden

9、t will confirm you in office?13.terrify v.使恐怖，恐嚇terrify sb. into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事be terrified of 害怕，恐懼be terrified at / with對(duì)感到恐懼注意：terrified, frightened, scared, 都表示“恐怕的，害怕的，”只是程度不同eg. He was terrified at the thought of jumping off the building top.14.pleased adj.欣喜的，愉快的，高興的be pleased with對(duì)滿(mǎn)意be pl

10、eased at / about因高興be pleased to do高興做be pleased that 高興做be pleasing令人愉快的have a pleasant time開(kāi)心，玩得愉快Its a pleasure to do sth.做某事很愉快find pleasure in從中找樂(lè)for pleasure為了取樂(lè)，好玩with pleasure很樂(lè)意（回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求）its a pleasure= my pleasure.不用謝（回答感謝）注意，pleasure表示“令人愉快的，令人高興的”，指某人具有吸引力使人產(chǎn)生一種愉快的心情，而pleasing，表令人滿(mǎn)意的，令人高興

11、的，強(qiáng)調(diào)取悅于人eg. We will be pleased to offer any assistance you need.15.impresss v.使印象深刻，使銘記impress on / upon使銘記impress with用給人印象be impressed with / by /at表示被動(dòng)make/ leave a good / bad impression on sb.給某人留下好印象、壞印象have the impression that有的印象，覺(jué)得eg. My father impressed on me the value of hard work= my father impressed me with the value of hard work.16.behave v.舉動(dòng)，舉止或行為表現(xiàn)behave well/ bad