2019屆山西省太原市高三模擬考試(一)英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019屆山西省太原市高三模擬考試（一）英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班級_ 分數(shù)_題號-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1. Ju not Dia z, The Brief Won drous Life of Oscar WaoThe winner in Culture critics survey is Junot Diaz s first novel, about a bookworm called Oscar,who dreams of finding love. It also was named as the number-one book by the most critics.

2、 “ It isa big deal for me to fall in lovewith a book whose topic isscienee fiction, fantasy and imagination,” saysElizabeth Taylor, the Chicago Tribune s literary editor.Edward P. Jo nes, The Kn ow n WorldOr討 *H 創(chuàng) ASet in 1855 on the pla ntati on of Henry Townsend- born a slave, now a slaveown er Th

3、e Known World is a success, leadi ng readers into a complex moral time without makingsimple judgments. Facing an early death, Townsend thinks about the future of his 50-acre Virginiapla ntati on and the slaves he treats the way his former own er, now his teacher, taught him.Hilary Man tel, Wolf Hall

4、Man tel s boldly reimagi ned lege nd of 16th Cen tury Europe, told from the point of ThomasCromwell, winning the Man Booker and Nati onal Book Critics Circle awards, was adapted to thestage and has been filmed as a new BBCmini series（ 短居 V）. Mary Ann Gwinn, Seattle Times book editor writes,“ I haven

5、ever felt so completely buried into a character s mind, not to mention along ago and far- away place. ”Maril ynne Robinson, GileadRev John Ames, a small town minister, describes his life and anti-slaverytradition to his young son in beautiful language in this first part ofRobinson s trilogy （along w

6、ith Home and Lila）.“ I can t think of a livingnovelist who writes more seriously and profoundly about religious faith, which has become an almost forbidden topic in modern literature,” writes DawnRaffel, who ran ked Gilead first on her list. Critic Kare n R. Long says,“ Thismulti-ge nerati onal stor

7、y tells a desire for transcendence （超越）,and makes acase for spiritual life in the 21st cen turyits own kind of miracle. Gileadwill be read in 100 years. ”1. What can we lear n from the passage?A. Oscar likes readi ng books. B. Townsend worked in a church.C. Rev Joh n Ames likes farmi ng. D. Thomas G

8、romwell won an Oscar Award.2. What does Mary Ann Gwi nn thi nk of the book“ Wolf Hall ”？A. She thi nks it s too dull. B. She does nt like the character in thebook.C. She thinks it s fascinating.D. She doesn t like some contents inthe book.3. Which of the followi ng books will have a far-reachi ng in

9、 flue nce in the future?A. Gilead B. Wolf HallC. The Know n WorldD. The Brief Won drous Life of Oscar Wao2. Somethi ng FunA person is on trial for murder in a court room in Oklahoma. There is strong evide nce in dicat ingguilt. However, the body is not found.In the defenses（ 辯護） closing statement, t

10、he lawyer, knowing that his clientis guilty and that it looks like hell probably be con victed, resorted to a clever trick.Ladies and gentlemen of the jury（陪審團）,I have a surprise for you all,the lawyer says as he looks at his watch. Withi n one minu te, the pers on assumed dead in thiscase will walk

11、 into this court room, he says and helooks towards the court-room door. The jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. Aminute passes. Nothing happens.Finally the lawyer says, Actually, I made up the previous statement. But you all waited withexpectation. I, therefore, put it to you that t

12、here is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whetheranyone was killed and insist that you return a verdict（ 裁決） of no guilty.The jury, clearly confused, retires to discuss.A very few minutes later, the jury returned and a representative pronouns a verdict of guilty.“But how? ” inquires the lawyer.“

13、You must have hadsome doubt; I saw allof you stare at the door.”Answers the representative,“ Oh, we did look. But your client didn t. ”1. Why was the person on trial according to the passage?A. Because he couldn t pay off the debts.B. Because he was accused of murder.C. Because he did not pay the ta

14、x in time.D. Because he planned to cheat the jury.2. Why did the lawyer come up with the trick?A. To find the body. B. To annoy the jury. C. To help his client. D. To save himself.3. Why did the jury look at the door eagerly?A. The lawyer s words must be true.B. They expected his family to come in.C

15、. They were surprised and taken in by the lawyer.D. They thought the person on trial was escaping.4. What did the representative s answe r mean in the last paragraph?A. They firmly believed that nobody was killed.B. The behavior of the client gave him away.C. The jury still needed more evidence to p

16、rove it.D. The lawyer s words were worth thinking about.3. Working well in ateam requires full cooperation. It s an important skillfor almost every employee to have. Your ability to do your job is dependent upon others getting yourwork done, and others depend on you to get their work done.Communicat

17、e well. Lack of communication is one of the biggest reasons of a team s failure. Seekinput from team members so they fell like a valuable part of the team. Communication establishestrust among team members. In addition, communicating well can help prevent and resolve conflict.Meetregularly to keep m

18、embers involved and aware of your work progress. Post decisions whereeveryone in the team can see them.Be flexible. In teamwork, priorities and responsibility can change instantly.Stay ready to shift focus. Training team members to be able to do parts of other team member sjobs can be a valuable par

19、t of teamwork; being flexible helps to build appreciation for all the parts ofthe team.Meet deadlines. Work hard to ensure you meet established deadlines when you work in a teamenvironment. Others are depending on your work. Negotiate timelines with your teammates at thestart of a project. Doing so

20、allows you to have a say in how work gets accomplished.Establish accountability . All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of theproject. Although every team doesn t need a leader,teams require a formal way to ensure everybody does his part. Try using meetings to report onpro

21、gress.Celebrate accomplishments and encourage the team. Senior executives may not alw ays recognizethe importance of some team members work. Sharecongratulations at team meetings and talk about whose work are invaluable in helping you get yourwork done.1. What can you conclude from the first paragra

22、ph?A. Working in a team means your work is separate.B. Working in a team means your work is effective.C. Being a member of a team means your work is independent.D. Being a member of a team means your work is interdependent.2. Which of the following deeds does not contribute to effective teamwork?A.

23、Keeping silent in a team discussion.B. Being able to do parts of others job.C. Acknowledging others work publicly.D. Holding meetings to report on progress.3. What does the underline word “ accountability ” refer to in t he fifth paragraph?A. Success B. ResponsibilityC. Insurance D. Community4. What

24、 is the best title of the passage?A. How to Succeed in Communicating with OthersB. How to Work Effectively in a Team EnvironmentC. Ways to Work Well in Completing ProjectsD. Ways to Improve the Efficiency of Employees4. Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that docto

25、rs should sometimesadvise small increases in activity instead. They warn the 150-minute weekly target is beyond the reach ofsome peopleparticularly older individuals. And striving to reach these goals could mean the benefits of lighter exercise areoverlooked. But public health officials say current

26、recommendations have proven benefits in lowering the riskof heart disease.There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, Type2 diabetes（ 糖尿病 ）and some types of cancer. UK guidelines for adults recommend at least two-and-a-halfhours of moderate activity a week, in short peri

27、ods of 10 minutes or more.But in two separate articles in the BMJ, experts argue the message needs to change, with greater emphasison making inactive people move more. Prof Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse,advises people who are sedentary（久坐的 ） to make small incrementa

28、l increases in theiractivity levels rather than pushing to achieve current goals. He points toprevious studies which show even short periods of walking or just 20 minutes of vigorous activity a few timesa month can reduce the risk of death, compared to people who do no exercise.In the second article

29、, Prof Phillip Sparking of the Georgia Institute of Technology, says doctors should tailortheir advice particularly for olderpatients. He suggests using GP visits for people over 60 to discuss realistic options to increase activity such as getting people to stand up and move during TV commercial bre

30、aks.Prof Kevin Fenton at Public Health England, says: Everyone needs to be active every day shortperiods of 10 or more minutes of physical activityhave proven health benefits, but getting 150 minutes or more of moderate activity every week is the amountwe need to positively impact on a wide range of

31、 health conditions. This includes reducing the risk of heartdisease and type 2 diabetes.1. What is the current exercise goal mentioned in the passage?A. 10-minute exercise. B. 20-minute exercise.C. 60-minute exercise. D. 150-minute exercise.2. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. A 10-minu

32、te exercise has little effect on the health.B. Heart diseases happen easily to the old in activity.C. Two-and-a-half hours of exercise is not necessary.D. Inactivity easily brings about many serious diseases.3. What is the suggestion of Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto according to the third paragraph

33、?A. People should spend less time on exercise.B. People should lower their activity levels.C. People should increase exercise properly.D. People should achieve their current goals.4. Which of the following is TRUE about current exercise guidelines?A. They are impractical. B. They are reasonable.C. T

34、hey have no effect on us. D. They are popular with people.二、七選五5. Common-sense Safety Tips for Travelling AbroadWhen a holiday is just around the corner, you may be planning a trip abroad.But to enjoy a worry-free adventure abroad, you also should pay attention to the following common-sensesafety ti

35、ps for travelling abroad.1.Another reason to take only carry-on carriage besides avoiding baggagefees is that the less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move, if necessary. You shouldalways have a free hand. Besides, you won t beexhausted from dragging all those bags around. 2.Lock

36、it up.Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest. Take a lock for your luggage just in case yourhotel doesn t offer a safe. 3. If youdon t need all your cash and cards, don t take them all with you when you goout for a day of sightseeing or shopping. Also, leave your passport in t

37、he hotel. Make photocopies of all yourimportant documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus a one photo I.D. Why? 4. If all ofyour identification is in it, imagine the trouble you have to go through to replace it all.Think and Plan.Always keep in mind that, when you travel abroad

38、, you are in a place you don t know well and you canalways be a target. Trust your senses. 5. After your arrival, ask the hotel staff and locals about the areas youare thinking of visiting, especially at night. And you should walk in well-lit areas at night and know how tocontact the local police wi

39、th your cell phone or a payphone in a foreign country, if necessary.A. Travel light.B. Pay by credit card.C. Imagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant table.D. You should also make it a habit to take your watch with you.E. Plus, dragging lots of luggage is a dead giveaway that you aren t a loc

40、alresident.F. You should call ahead to be sure, especially if your luggage is made of cloth material.G. You are smart and mature, so if something or some situation doesn t feelsafe, it probably isn t.三、完形填空6. When my kids were small, I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the

41、course of the eightdays of Hanukkah(光明節(jié) ). I liked the ideaof _ a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to_ . It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something _ less than $10 each, or even $1each (at the Dollar Store). My children didnt ask for anything much in particula

42、r and theywhatever theygot.As the years progressed, I _ the tradition of eight gifts for eachnight of Hanukkah.But this year, Hanukkah _ something else. My special-needs son decidedthat he wanted to _ a computer, and it was up to me to buy all theparts of it. When I wouldnt _ that, he decided he wan

43、ted a PlayStation.Then Amazon gift cards. Then money. And it became clear that it wasnt going to happen, he got.I keep _ him that Hanukkah isnt about greed or materialism. Itsabout the miracle of an oil lamp that _ for eight days. Its aboutbeing _ of our heritage. Its about freedom.But he _ . I know

44、 deep down that his obsessions(迷戀 ) are out of his_ , and definitely out of mine. Having a special-needs child is asas it gets. Some days arebetter than others and not all holidaysthe way I hope. But despite his unrealistic requests, hes a(n)child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we

45、 enter a new year and light the _ approaching the time, Iwelcome his differences _ I learn how to turn negative requests into_ ones.1.A. buying B. donating C. lighting D. drawing2.A. celebrate B. present C. send D. play3.A. with B. for C. of D. from4. A. ate B. threw C. liked D. drank5. A. held up B

46、. gave in C. handed in D. kept up6. A. made B. became C. found D. designed7. A. build B. buy C. use D. watch8. A. rely on B. learn from C. agree to D. dream about9. A. calmB. happyC. selfishD. upset10. A. tellingB. warning C. promising D. accusing11. A. laysB. hangsC. waitsD.burns12. A. tiredB. prou

47、dC. afraidD. lack13. A. noddedB. sleptC. insistedD. failed14. A. mindBsightC. controlD.place15. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. interesting D. challenging16. A. run out B. break down C. work out D. put down17. A. strange B. amazing C. bad D. energetic18. A. candles B. lamps C. torches D. lanterns19. A.

48、 when B. as C. unless D. until20. A. relative B. possible C. reasonable D. positive四、短文填空7.A mouse, because of an 1. (luck) chance, made close friends with an evil frog. One day, 2. frog played atrick on the mouse by 3. (tie) a foot of the mouse to his own. At first, both of them joined together and

49、 the frog4.(lead) his friend toward the pool in which he lived, and didn t stopreached the side of the water. Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with6. (he). The frog enjoyed the water and swam in it around, happily crying 7. if he had done a great deed. Theunha

50、ppy mouse died soon in the water, and his dead body floated around on the surface, 8. (fasten) to thefoot of the frog. A hawk saw the dead mouse, suddenly flew down towards it, caught it and flew away. Thefrog, still tied to the leg of the mouse, was also carried off as a 9. (prison), and it 10. (ea

51、t) by the hawk. Harmhatch, harm catch.五、短文改錯8.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（） 劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一條橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。As is known to we all, America s national pastime i

52、s baseball. It has played in the country since the firstsettlers arrive. It was a n ati onal ball what was liked by many America ns at that time. Although baseballpossibly developed from an En glish game, it is now thought of like an America n sport. From the LittleLeague to the Major League, player

53、 of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “ Field of Dreams ” .Famous players, exciting music but the sta ndard stadium food of hot dogs, popcor ns and pea nuts arepopularly among America ns. In a fact, America ns make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outi ngfor many America ns

54、no wadays.5. he六、書面表達9.假如你是某中學英文報編輯李華，學校將舉辦一次50 周年校慶作品展示(exhibiti on )，請你用英文寫一則作品征集啟事。要點如下：1.作品主題：反映校園生活，表達祝福；2.作品形式：詩詞、照片、畫作等；3.截止日期：9 月 1 日。注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考答案及解析第 1 題【答案】【解析】本文主要介紹了四本書。1.細節(jié)理解題 根 1E第一股 z tMXftwonn cdlcd CscaitAE.第三句口 is a big deal fbr me to fa

55、ll tn Iwewith a botk whose topic is science且匚段嘰 fantasy anti im 工卯 aticm可知，Oscar是書蟲，熱愛篠書。故選釀2推理孚蜥題。根據(jù)第三段力血丫 ntrtr fblt so compLcry tiinwdmro anot to nioinon angagoandfar-aivay plact?J可知MaryJinnG聊 inn認為苜己從來沒有如此沉迷過一本書*故推知她認 対蓬本書是建人的&囁選 S乞推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話 vill be read in 100空 ais 可知；這本書將會在未來的山。年中 翌澀

56、鞠 S潼.陽旦肢宏申應淺會對夫菜棟謂云的凱舘輸憲心第 2 題【答案】1.B4.B薜皐命護時，企團迷惑陪審團，怛最后終械識破的故事。1 細節(jié)理解証根據(jù)文章第一句話丄 pe?QiiJ.S QHpx mnider in a cQi*rt 工口口皿 Ln 叫 1血 g 可和.黑犯是田泊謀系罪袱畝判 092.推理尹斷題*根據(jù)第二段第一句話臥及第四段律師的陳述 theref oxe, put ii to youthat there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to irhetlier anyone *vas billed aiwl insist that y

57、ou Euiii a站傲決）af no gZ切可就 1也前目的是為犯罪嫌疑人辯護*故送 S錄推理學斷題。 根據(jù)第三四段內(nèi)容可知， 律師要了個伎倆 迷惑了陪審團所以可以斷定是被騙了。 故 選64.細節(jié)理解題.0 根據(jù)最后句話 Ans vers the icpresentatiye, Oh, w& did look. Eut your client 川丿 J toll.呂娥準宙閉補灤或 7. BTiH 級乘圧丄譏至日日 UL SFH?H卅闊秤需隰需 7白二 L軸卅第 3 題【答案】1.A此文主要講述了一名律師在為一文章主要講述了如何在團隊合作中匕主旨大青題。根握第一段第三旬話 Your a

58、bility to Jo your job s dependent upon othersEeltinc youi wuik done, and others depead on you to get their wcuk (1口口巴* 可壬 Eh 柱團隊合彳乍中 隊員疋簡彼此襲相互壓賴故選2綁節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“吐丑 ccjnjiuiiication is one the biggest reasons of a teai*7s f Mui%可知ke&p silent 匕 1 ack of canunitniuati0業(yè)意思相同這樣不利于團肢工作的效率M 猜測詞義題第五段的主 SS

59、&Establisli accountab訂 it 時而第二句話 All t&an nenlers must beresponsible for the success and failure of the rrroi 克亡 t 杲對 豐駆 的解軽,tjan count ah i lityKS 是responsibLe；故印頁正確=斗王旨大意題。通過 fil 讀第一段及每一段的王題句可和此文主要介紹如何在團隊合作中攜高工作效皋.知口話匸弗宀第 4 題【答案】1.D2.A3.B譬黑效率。本文主要講述了人們當前對于運動牒疆HSWf蟲舉矗句話又進十周2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話

60、There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked, to heart disease.Type 2 diabetes （糖尿病and some types of cancer.可知，不活動與心臟病，tjj 尿病以及韶分癘癥有關，也就是不活苗可罷會導致心臟病，糖尿病以及部分瘟癥。故 D項正撤3細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段 Prof Philip de Souto Baxxeto at the University Hospital o Toulouse, advisespeople who are sedentary （久坐的: to Jitalte small increm.enta