仁愛版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案全冊(cè)

1、仁愛版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案全冊(cè)Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A第一部分詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)1. almost adv./adj.幾乎、差不多。表示雖不完全是，但是幾乎可以算是。 e. g. He watches TV almost every night, (adj.)He almost works outthe problem, (adv.)2. against pre.(介)對(duì)著、反對(duì)。帶有反對(duì)、敵對(duì)的含義，常用的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：play against 和比賽,fight against 和

2、打架/斗爭(zhēng),be against.反 對(duì)/違背e. g. Everyone should fight against evil (罪惡).We will play basketball against Class 3 next week. 3. cheer v. 為，力H油、 歡呼，常用短語(yǔ)：cheer sb. one. g. We will cheer you on at the sportsmeeting.4. prefer v.更喜歡，更愿意，宇愿°常用短語(yǔ)和句型有：prefersth. /doing sth.更喜歡/做I prefer ball games/playing b

3、allgames. pref er sth. /doing sth. to sth. /doing sth.(這里的 t。是介詞)I prefer dumplings to noodles. I prefer swimming to running.【同義】likebetter (than*)I like swimming better than running. 5. bit n. 一點(diǎn)，一些，少量。常用短語(yǔ):a bit of，相當(dāng)于 a few/ a little ,修飾名詞,也常用 a little bit of e. g. ： I can speak a little bit of E

4、nglish.a bit副詞，可以用來修飾形容詞/副詞0e. g. ： I am a bit tired. quite a bit/ a lot (of)許多/大量;經(jīng)常/很/非常e. g. ： I have quite abit of things to do.-Do you watch movies in your free time?-Yes, quite a bit.6. join v.加入、參加，指加入某團(tuán)體或組織。e. g. ： Li Ming joinedthe army last year.短語(yǔ)join in可以指加入某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。e. g. joinin the school s

5、ports meeting.7. win. v.(過去式：won)贏得，后常加比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)做賓語(yǔ)。e. g. ： Wewon the basketball game last week.1第二部分語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)學(xué)如何表達(dá)近期打算？如果我們要表達(dá)將要進(jìn)行某一動(dòng)作的打算、意圖，常用be going to do sth.的巨型。e. g. ：®一一What are you going to do this Sunday?-I' m going to play basketball with my classmates. I am going to be a doctor in the fut

6、ure.【注意】1.如果要表達(dá)打算去什么地方，則可以直接在be going to后直接加地點(diǎn)。e. g. ： I am going to Beijing next month.2.如果是go shopping, go swimming之類的短語(yǔ)，則可以直接在begoing Ju+doing.e.g.： Linda is going shopping this weekend.練習(xí)：翻譯下面的句子。L你今天下午打算干什么？我打算去看一場(chǎng)電影。 2.周末你打 算去哪兒？我打算去公園。第三部分課堂任務(wù)任務(wù)一：I 2.朗讀并學(xué)習(xí)不同運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱。II.回答下面的三個(gè)問題。1. Which sport d

7、o you prefer, or？I prefer 2. Do you much?Yes, quiet a bit/ a lot. / No, seldom. 3. Are you going to join the school club? Yes, I am. / No, I' m not, I' m going to 任務(wù)二：3. 聽錄 音完成表格°任務(wù)三：I. la,聽錄音回答問題。1. What is Michael going to do?He is going to.3. Why does Michael play basketball every da

8、y during the summer holidays? Because they are going to a basketball game Class Three. 3. Is Kangkang going to cheer them on? , .II.讀對(duì)話在翻譯下列習(xí)語(yǔ)。1. saw you play basketball almost every day 2. 和打籃球比賽 3.為加油Section B第一部分詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)1. dream n. 夢(mèng), 夢(mèng)想 e. g. I believe my dream will come true, dream come true.夢(mèng)想成真。v

9、.做夢(mèng)，常用短語(yǔ)：dream of/ about 夢(mèng)見e. g. ： I dreamt offlying in the sky last night.2. grow v.（過去式grew）成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)，短語(yǔ)：grow up長(zhǎng)大e. g.：What do you want to be when you grow up?種植，My father grows rice on the farm.變得，My parents grow old. （逐漸的變化）3. active adj. 1.積極的。常用短語(yǔ)有：be active in work I：作積極.take an activepart in-積極

10、參加.2.活躍的，活潑的。e. g. ： He is a very active child.4. break v.（過去式 broke）打破，break a bottle 打破瓶子，break a record 打 破記錄.break silence打破寧?kù)obreak a leg折斷腿，break one' s heart令人心碎.n.中斷，休息。have a break休息一會(huì)兒5. single adj.單一的，單個(gè)的。常 用短語(yǔ)：a single room單人房.a single bed單人床.a single ticket單程票e. g. ： He can carry the

11、 bag with a single hand.第二部分課堂任務(wù)任務(wù)一：Ila,聽錄音回答下面的問題。1. What' s Kangkang * s favorite sport?2. Who' s Kangkang' s favorite player? He likes best. 3. What is Kangkang' s dream job?He' s dream job is to be a like Yao Ming. 4.What is Maria going to be when she grows up? She is going t

12、o be a . II讀對(duì)話并翻譯下面的習(xí)語(yǔ)。1. And yours? 2. 在，打球 3. 打算成為 4. 長(zhǎng)大 III 1b. 兩人一*組 用下面的問題互相問答并將答案記錄在表格里。1. What' s you favorite sport? 2. Who is your favorite player?3. What' s your dream job?/What are you going to be when you grow up? IV. Report.用下面的方式來匯報(bào)。3likes sports very much, because it' s im

13、portant to him/her. His/her favorite sport is.He/She is going to be a in the future. It' s his/her dream job.習(xí)語(yǔ)：be important to in the future任務(wù)二：I2a讀課文回答下面的問題，并翻譯后面的習(xí)語(yǔ)。L Who are the people in the photos? 2. What are they? 3. Where are they from?4. How many gold medals did they win in Olympic Gam

14、es?/習(xí)語(yǔ)：1. one of the best runners in the world2. 打破奧運(yùn)會(huì)紀(jì)錄 3. give up 4, 受傷5. What a shame! 6. 在一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)上7. one of the world* s best women table tennis players 8.兩次獲得雙金牌 II.再次閱讀課文，回 答下面的問題。L What is Liu Xiang like? 2. Why is he one of the best runners in the world. ? 3. Why did he gave up the face in the

15、 2021 Beijing Olympics? 4. Why is Michael Phelps so famous?5. What do people think of Zhang Yining after she won two gold medals twice? 任務(wù)三：3,聽錄音，完成短文。Section C.第一部分詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)1. spend v.（過去式spent）花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、錢）。常用句型：1.spend on sth.e. g. ： He spent 200, 000 yuan on a new car.2. spend （in） doingsth.e. g. ： I spen

16、t an hour talking with my friends.度過。 How doyou spend your weekends? 2. exercise n. 1.泛指體育運(yùn)用，鍛煉。不可數(shù)名詞。 take/do exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)e. g. ： You should o more exercise to keep fit.2. 專指某種類型的，專門的訓(xùn)練或習(xí)題，可數(shù)名詞。e.g. do morningexercises 做早操，exercises on piano 鋼琴練習(xí) mathexercises數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題。3. Pretty adj.當(dāng)形容詞意思是漂亮的，俊俏的。e.g.：

17、 She looked pretty in her long white dress.adv.當(dāng)副詞意思是十分、相當(dāng)、非常，用來修飾形容詞/副詞，等于very/quite.e. g. ： He is pretty old now.Your father looks pretty angry.4. popular adj. 1. 流彳亍的。e. g. ： Iphone is very popular in recent years.2.收歡迎的。短語(yǔ)：be popular with，受的歡迎。e. g. ： Thecartoons are popular with Children. 5. fit. adj. 1. 適合的° be fit for 適合于e. g. ： She is fit for the job.2.健康的。keep fit保持健康e. g. It' s important to keep fit/healthy.v. 適合, e. g. ：This coatfits me very well.6. relax v. 使放松。 e. g. ： You can sit down and relax your body. 【拓展】 relaxing adj