上海牛津版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)7BU1-U10材料梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)(精心整理)

1、7B教材梳理上海牛津版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)7BU1-U10材料梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)（精心整理）Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】1. guide n.指南；手冊(cè)Youd better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country.當(dāng)你在夕卜國(guó)旅行時(shí)，你最好買一本旅游指南。Design a travel guide. 設(shè)計(jì)份旅游指南?！咎崾尽縢uide還可以表示導(dǎo)游。如：The guide showed t

2、hem around Paris.導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)他 們參觀了巴黎。【拓展】guide作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以表示為領(lǐng)路，帶領(lǐng)”。如：Jack guided the old man to theinformation desk.杰克把老人領(lǐng)到問(wèn)訊處。2. tour n.旅行；旅游Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能給我們些旅行建議嗎？【聯(lián)想】tourist n.游客，旅游者3. take part in 參加（活動(dòng)）如：Well take part in the sports meeting this Friday.本周五我們要參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。They have dec

3、ided to take part in a competition. 他們決定參力口一個(gè)競(jìng)賽?！颈容^】take part in與join都有“參加的意思。take part in表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；join表 示參加或加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織。如： He joined the Party ten years ago.他十年前入黨。I ll join the Youth League next month. 下個(gè)月我要入團(tuán)?！咎崾尽?take part in = join in4. sightseeing n.觀光；游覽Tourists usually go there for sightseeing

4、 and fun.游客們通常會(huì)去那兒觀光游玩?！居洃洝縢o sightseeing去觀光【聯(lián)想】go shopping 去購(gòu)物；go swimming 去游泳；go fishing 去釣魚(yú)；go travelling 去旅游； go camping去里予營(yíng)； go cycling 去騎車；go boating 去戈U船；go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去溜冰； go windsurfing 去風(fēng)帆沖浪；go hunting 去打獵【拓展】a sightseeing bus觀光旅游車a sightseeing tour觀光旅游5. in the centre of 位于的中

5、部【比較】in the centre of強(qiáng)調(diào)與四周距離相等的中心位置，常用來(lái)指空間；in the middle of強(qiáng)調(diào)兩端之間的位置，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)中心，既可用于指空間，也可用于指時(shí)間。如：There is a beautiful fountain in the centre of People s Square.人民廣場(chǎng)中央有一個(gè)美麗的 噴泉。（指中心位置）They usually have noodles in the middle of the day.他們通常在中午吃面。（指時(shí)間）She saw a big dog running in the middle of the street.

6、她看見(jiàn)有只狗在街道中間跑。（指空間）6. in the south of位于的南部【聯(lián)想】類似的表達(dá)：in the north of位于的北部,in the west of位于的西部,in theeast of位于的東部【注意】用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方位時(shí)，north和south通常放在east和west之前。如：northeast 東北，northwest 西北，southeast 東南，southwest 西南【拓展】in the south of位于的南部，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；如兩地接壤用on the southof; 兩地不相鄰用 （to the） south of,如：A is in the

7、south of B. （B 包含 A）A is on the south of B. （A 和 B 接壤）A is （to the） south of B. （A 和 B 不相鄰）7. on Chongming Island 位于崇明島上【注意】表示在島嶼上時(shí)，介詞要用on8. get on with 進(jìn)展如：How are you getting on with your project? 你們的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展如何?【聯(lián)想】get on with相當(dāng)于get along with還可以表示“與 相處”的意思。如：How are you getting on with you new classm

8、ates? 你和你的新同學(xué)們相處得怎樣？get on well with sb.表示“與相處融洽“。如：Does he get on well with his cousins?他和他的表兄弟們相處得好嗎？9. be famous for以而著名，介詞for表示原因。如：Shanghai is famous for its night views.上海以它的夜景而著名。Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而著名。10. be known as被認(rèn)為；被譽(yù)為 ,介詞as表示作為 ”。如：Shanghai is known as a Shopping

9、 Paradise.上海被譽(yù)為購(gòu)物天堂。Venice is known as the City of Water.威尼斯被譽(yù)為水城。11. one of the largest cities 最大的城市之一【記憶】one of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最 之一”如：one of the greatest inventors最偉大的發(fā)明家之一one of the most beautiful countries 最美麗的國(guó)家之on of the biggest animals 最大的動(dòng)物之12. between- and -在和之間，可用于表示位置和時(shí)間關(guān)系。如：There are man

10、y bridges and tunnels between Pudong and Puxi. 浦東和浦西之間有許多 橋梁和隧道。Hell free between five o clock and six o clock.他五點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)之間有空。13. surprisingadj.令人驚奇的It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop. 每年有那么多 的游客來(lái)上海也就不足為奇了?！韭?lián)想】surprised adj.感到驚奇的，如：I was very surprised to s

11、ee him here.在這兒見(jiàn)到他 我很驚訝?！就卣埂縮urprise v.使吃驚；使感到意外，如： The news surprised us all.這消息使我們 所有人都吃了一驚。 surprise n.驚奇，如：to ones surprise令某人驚訝； What a big surprise he gave us!他給了我們一個(gè)大大的驚奇！14. in about eight minutes 在大約八分鐘內(nèi)【提示】in+ 一段時(shí)間”的結(jié)構(gòu)有以下兩種含義：（1）表示“在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)。如：The Maglev takes you to the interna

12、tional airport in about eight minutes.磁懸浮列車可以在八分鐘之內(nèi)把你帶到國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。The No. 2 bus takes you to the Peoples Park in about half an hour.二路車可以在半小時(shí) 內(nèi)將你帶到人民公園。The artist could drew a beautiful horse in five minutes.畫(huà)家可以在五分鐘內(nèi)畫(huà)出一匹駿馬。(2)表示“在一段時(shí)間之后”，常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如：My father will be back from America in two days.我爸爸將在兩天后從

13、美國(guó)回來(lái)。15. therefore adv.因此，所以【比較】therefore與so意思相同，但詞性不同。therefore是副詞，so是連詞。如：I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以沒(méi)能來(lái)。It rained. Therefore, we didn t have the football match. = It rained, so we didn t have the football match.下雨了。因此我們沒(méi)有舉行足球賽。16. floating adj.浮動(dòng)的【記憶】floating restaurants水上餐廳【聯(lián)

14、想】float v.漂浮，浮起17. think of 想出Can you think of more interesting places? 你能想出更多有趣的地方嗎？ 【提示】think of還有考慮的意思，此時(shí)也可以用think about來(lái)表示。如：What do you think of/about my new job? 你如何看我的新工作？18. 重點(diǎn)句型：(1) If you go to ，you will see/find/eat.【記憶】在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 我們把這種規(guī)則簡(jiǎn)稱為“主將從現(xiàn)”。如：If it doesn 1

15、rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果明天不下雨，我們將去公園。此外，主句也可以是祈使句或是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子。如：Please tell him the news if he comes back.如果他回來(lái)，告訴他這個(gè)消息。Have a good rest if you are tired.如果你累的話，好好休息。You can see many tall trees if you go to the Forest Park. 如果你去森林公園, 你能看見(jiàn) 許多大樹(shù)。She must go to see the doctor if she is i

16、ll.如果她病了，必須去看醫(yī)生。(2) Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop!There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong andPuxi. 【提示】我們常用It is +形容詞+to do sth.”或 It is +形容詞+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)對(duì) 某事的看法。在這兩個(gè)句型中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是 to do sth.和

17、that引導(dǎo)的從句部分。如：It is very important to learn English well.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。It isnt difficult for him to work out the problem. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)做出這題不難。It is wonderful that we can have a barbecue in the park. 我們能在公園燒烤太棒了。(3) 3) Where can tourists go in Shanghai?They can go to(place).【注意】本單元中出現(xiàn)的上海地名：Peoples Square Yu Garden

18、Suzhou Creek the Huangpu River the BundShanghai Grand TheatreShanghai MuseumShanghai ZooShanghai Botanical GardensShanghai Wild Animal ParkShanghai Science and Technology MuseumCentury ParkOriental Pearl TV TowerPudong New DistrictGrand Gateway Plaza Sheshan State ResortDongping National Forest Park

19、Changfeng ParkLuxun ParkLonghua TempleYangpu BridgeNanpu BridgeLupu Bridge人民廣場(chǎng)豫園蘇州河黃浦江外灘上海大劇院上海博物館上海動(dòng)物園上海植物園上海野生動(dòng)物園 上?？萍拣^世紀(jì)公園東方明珠電視塔浦東新區(qū)港匯廣場(chǎng) 余山國(guó)家旅游度假區(qū) 東平國(guó)家森林公園 長(zhǎng)風(fēng)公園魯迅公園龍華寺楊浦大橋南浦大橋盧浦大橋Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 2 Going to see a film【知識(shí)點(diǎn)輸理】1. want to do同義詞組 would like to do 想要做某事2. re

20、ad a film guide 閱讀電影指南3. discuss which film to see 討論看哪部電影4. take a look at 看一看=have a look at5. fumy films 滑稽電影6. an action film 動(dòng)作片7. films about adventures/clowns/policemen and robbers 冒險(xiǎn)片 /小丑片 /警匪片robber 搶劫犯要注意rob、robbery8. a love story about一個(gè)關(guān)于 的愛(ài)情故事full of laughter and fun 充滿笑聲和趣事laugh 笑（V.）

21、laughter 笑聲（n.） be full of 充滿full是個(gè)形容詞，表示滿的，飽的be full of與be filled with 是近義詞，同時(shí)要注意 fill with 的用法（用。裝滿。）e.g. The room is full of people. 這間屋里擠滿了人 -The room is filled with people.9. a film with a lot of action 一部充滿動(dòng)作的電影10. the most exciting film of the year 本年度最激動(dòng)人心的電影11. miss the cartoon錯(cuò)過(guò)那部卡通片12. wa

22、lk along 沿著走13. get there from my home 從我家到哪兒14. on the left/right 在左邊 /右邊15. get tofrom 從到16. the way to the cinema 到電影院的路17. turn left/ right into(street/road)向左 /右拐進(jìn) 路/街道【重點(diǎn)句型】18. like the film about adventuresSo do I .(Me too)-I don t like the film about adventuresNeither do I .so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/+

23、主語(yǔ)，表示“也”，具體時(shí)態(tài)要跟上句一致neither+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/+主語(yǔ) 表示“與他人做法一致，也不”具體時(shí)態(tài)也要跟上句一致e.g. They ate a lot of food. So did we.They didnt eat a lot of food. Neither did we.I can reach the shelf. So can I.I cant reach the shelf. Neither can I.19. Which film would you like to see this Saturday?本周六你想看哪部電影?一I d like to se

24、e我想看 。20. How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?他們總共要花多少錢(qián)買這些altogetherin all 總共payfor花。錢(qián)買。e.g. I need to pay 40 yuan for the film ticket.21. 路和一些回答：How can I get there from my home ?/ which is the way to?-Turn right (left) into Walk along Green Street .You will see onyour left22.

25、 What about Police Story?去看警察故事這部電影怎么樣？What about +名詞/動(dòng)名詞？= How about +名詞/動(dòng)名詞？表示“做什么事情如何？” e.g. What about going to the cinema?23. Shall we see Swan Lake then?我們?nèi)タ刺禊Z湖好嗎？shall 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示建議。e.g. Shall we go shopping tomorrow?表示建議的句型還有：Lets go to see Swan Lake”, shall we?Why not go to see Swan Lake?Modul

26、e 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 3 A visit to Garden City 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】1. a visit to Garden City 參觀花園市 這里的 visit是名詞visit Garden City參觀花園市這里的 visit是動(dòng)詞They paid a visit to Shanghai Museum last week. 他上周參觀了 上海博物館。They visited Shanghai Museum last week.2. the Li family 李家3. teach maths in a school 在一個(gè)學(xué)

27、校教數(shù)學(xué)The person who teaches maths in our school is Miss Guo.那個(gè)在我們學(xué)校教數(shù)學(xué)的是郭小姐。Miss Guo teaches us maths in our school享 K 小姐教我們數(shù)學(xué)。4. be an architect ( an engineer )work as an architect (an engineer )擔(dān)任(建筑JM)工程職He has been an architect for 4 years. 他擔(dān)任建筑師已經(jīng) 4 年了。He has worked as an architect for 4 years.

28、5. quite a few (years) 好幾(年)跟可數(shù)名詞He has made quite a few friends since he came here.自從他來(lái)至U這里已經(jīng)交了好幾個(gè)朋友了。quite a little ( news )好些新聞跟不可數(shù)名詞He has collected quite a little useful news since he surfed the net.自從他上網(wǎng)以來(lái)，已經(jīng)收集 了好多有用的信息了。6. for 12 years 12 年 for several years 好幾年since 12 years ago 自從 12 年起 sin

29、ce several years ago好幾年前起7. draw plans of buildings 畫(huà)建筑圖8. design machines設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器9. deliver letters 送信10. train someone in sport在體育方面訓(xùn)練某人11. drive a bus 開(kāi)車12. be in charge of a school負(fù)責(zé)主管一個(gè)學(xué)校be in the charge of a school 由。負(fù)責(zé)主管一個(gè)學(xué)校例:Mr Gu is in charge of our class.谷老師負(fù)責(zé)管理我們班級(jí)。Our class is in the charge

30、of Mr Gu.我們班級(jí)由谷老師負(fù)責(zé)管理。13. shop with sb.跟某人一起購(gòu)物這里的是個(gè)動(dòng)詞。I usually shop with my mum at the shopping mall on Sundays. 我經(jīng)常在周日和媽媽去購(gòu)物中心 買東西。I usually do some shopping with my mum at the shopping mall on Sundays.14. tell the time 告知時(shí)間The child is old enough to tell the time. 這個(gè)小孩已經(jīng)能認(rèn)識(shí)鐘了。15. hold the keys 拴住

31、鑰匙16. take the cable car 乘纜車17. on the top of the hill 在小山頂上We enjoy the nice views on the top of the hill.我們從山頂欣賞美麗的景色。18. carry people up a hill 把人帶到山上19. have a good time 玩得高興和 enjoy oneself 同意The children had a good time at the beach last weekend.上周末孩子們?cè)诤┥贤娴酶吲d。The children enjoyed themselves at

32、 the beach last weekend.20. 1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 She has been a teacher since 1997. She has been a teacher for quite a few years.2）但是有些短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：He has left.他離開(kāi)了。表示他不在這里，在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候走的。不能用 He has left for 3 days.我們可以用He has been away for 3 days.他走了 3 天了。當(dāng)短暫性動(dòng)詞要表達(dá)一段時(shí)間時(shí)，我們可以用以下的詞替換：leav

33、e-be awaybeginbe onbuy-haveborrow-keepcome-be here go-be awaydiebe dead35、重點(diǎn)句型 How long have you been a teacher?I have been a teacher for quite a few years.I have been a teacher since quite a few years ago.What s Aunt Maggie s job? What does an architect do? a waiter is a person who brings food to p

34、eopleA farmer is a person who grows vegetables in the field.A postman is a person who delivers lettersA coach is a person who trains someone in sportA headmaster is a person who is in charge of a school A watch is used for telling the timeA watch is used to tell the time. The view from the top of th

35、e hill is fantastic.7B Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 4Lets go shopping【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】1. need（1）作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí) need do sth./ neednt to sth.需要/不必做某事（2）作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí) need to do sth.或dont need to do sth需要/不必做某事e.g.We need buy a lot of food for the party.我們需要為晚會(huì)買許多食物。He doesn;t need to buy a new watch for his bro

36、ther.他沒(méi)必要給他兄弟買一個(gè)新手表。注意：I need some help.我需要一些幫助。（這里need是唯一的動(dòng)詞，只能作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）否定句：I dont need any help.（不可以說(shuō)：I neednt any help）2.a pair of 一條，一 e.g. a pair of jeans a pair of shorts a pair of socks副，一雙a pair of pantsa pair of shoes a pair of scissorsa pair of trousersa pair of glasses a pair of stockings3 .

37、with表示帶有 .”e.g. the dress with the blue spots 帶藍(lán)色圓點(diǎn)的裙子the T-shirt with the V-neck 帶 V 字領(lǐng)的 T 恤衫the classroom with four windows 帶四個(gè)窗戶的教室4 .try on試穿 （后面若跟的是代詞 it或them ,要放中間） e.g. Let me try on this dress.You can try it on if you like the colour.5 .buy sb. sth = buy sth for sb 買某物給某人 e.g. My father boug

38、ht me a new bike last week.=My father bought a new bike for me last week.226.in ones size某人的尺寸（對(duì)尺寸提問(wèn)要用 what）e.g. We don have the dress in your size.What size do you want?Do you have jeans in my size?Whats your size?7.商店名稱：A toy shop 玩具店 / a clothes shop 服裝店 / a shoe shop 鞋店 / a furniture shop 家具店 /

39、a bookshop 書(shū)店 / a supermarket 超市 8.衣服名稱：dress裙shirt襯衫T-shirt T 恤衫sweater 線衫trousers 褲子pants褲子underwear 內(nèi)衣coat外套jacket夾克衫uniform 制服skirt短裙blouse女襯衫overcoat 人衣raincoat 雨衣vest背心swimming suit 游泳衣shorts短褲scarf圍巾gloves手套sock短襪9.衣服的尺寸Ssmall 小號(hào)M - medium 中號(hào)L-large 大號(hào)10 . one 與 ones本課里one是代詞，用來(lái)指上文提到的某類物品中的一個(gè)

40、，ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)。e.g. -Which shirt do you like better?-I like the one with the long sleeves.-I like the trousers with the blue belt, but I don t like the ones with the yellow belt.11 .比較：Right.對(duì)的。（你說(shuō)得對(duì)）Thats right.對(duì)的。（你說(shuō)得對(duì)）All right.好的。（表示同意）Thats all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系12 .重點(diǎn)句型Would you like to come? 你想去嗎？（同義句：

41、Do you want to come?）Which shops are you going to? 你打算去哪家商店？（比較：Where are you going? 你到哪兒去？（沒(méi)有to）I need to buy a lot of things.我需要買彳艮多東西。（否定句：I dont need to buy many things ）I need a new pair of jeans.我需要一條新牛仔褲。（否定句：I dont need a new pair of jeans.）Let me buy you a shirt.我給你買件襯衫。（同義句：Let me buy a sh

42、irt for you.）Where will we go to buy the jeans? 我們到哪去買牛仔褲？Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?I like the ones with the blue belt.（選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答不能用Yes或No.）Are they OK?他們合適嗎？（如果they是指人，則意為：他們還好嗎？）Do you have them in my size? 你們有我的尺碼嗎 ？I wear medium. 我穿中號(hào)。These jeans ar

43、e too long and loose/ too short and tight.這條牛仔褲太長(zhǎng)太松 / 太短太緊了。Unit 5 what can we learn from others?一、單元分析(Unit Analysis )()單元地位(Unit Position )1 本課中第一次出現(xiàn)了表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞although,由于學(xué)生初次接觸讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，教師有必要在課堂教學(xué)中加以重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練。2 本課中出現(xiàn)了 tell, talk, say等表示說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞，教師可結(jié)合 speak,進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。3 本課中出現(xiàn)了 since作為連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， 教師可結(jié)合學(xué)生已學(xué)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的

44、知識(shí)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，同時(shí)歸納總結(jié)已有的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如 already, yet, just, never, for, since (作為介詞)，對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)練習(xí)。4 在6A,7A中，學(xué)生已學(xué)過(guò) a few, few的用法，本課中出現(xiàn)a little, little建議教師以舊帶新，加以區(qū)分。(二)單元目標(biāo)(Unit Target)1 .運(yùn)用連詞 although 來(lái)表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折， 如：Although they are poor, they don t want anything.2 .用連接詞 but 連接兩個(gè)對(duì)比的想法，如：Im good at a lot of subjects, but I

45、m poor at maths.3 .用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)談?wù)撨^(guò)去的動(dòng)作，如：Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.4 .用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)談?wù)搶?lái)的動(dòng)作，如： He will practise maths more.二、單元特點(diǎn)(Unit Features)1 關(guān)鍵詞：1) 連詞： although, but, since2) 動(dòng)詞：tell, say, speak, talk3) 形容詞：a little, little, few, a few3) 重點(diǎn)詞組： be good at, be poor at, be hardworking, each

46、other, work hard, be different from, rain heavily , practise doing2 功能：1) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折的含義：Although Jack is not clever, he is hardworking.2) 表示關(guān)心：A: Whats the matter?B: Im not good at maths.3)用連接詞表示兩個(gè)對(duì)比的想法：Im good at a lot of subjects, but Im poorat maths.3 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：本課重點(diǎn)掌握although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，以及與but連詞引導(dǎo)的句子之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，這是本單

47、元的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)，應(yīng)作為本課的知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行教學(xué)。三、知識(shí)梳理(Language Points)1, Using adjectives to describe peopleeg. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.2, Using the simple past tense to talk about past events.eg. One winter night, the Luck Fairy visited them.3, Using connectives to express conditions.eg. Although we

48、re old, we work in theisievery day.四、關(guān)鍵詞匯(Key Words)1, learn from others向另1J人學(xué)習(xí) 2, long ago很久以前3, give you three wishes= give three wishes to you 滿足你三個(gè)愿望4, smile at each other朝彼此微笑5, work in the fields在地里干活6, earn much掙很多錢(qián)7, live happily幸福地生活8, keep us warm in winter在冬天給我們保暖9,wish you happiness and

49、health forever祝你們永遠(yuǎn)健康幸福10, a poor farmer called Fred 一個(gè)叫 Fred 的貧窮的農(nóng)夫11, vote for表決，投票12, model students模范生13, give up放棄14, be late for 干遲到15, pocket money零花錢(qián)五、教學(xué)建議( Teaching Suggestions)教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)實(shí)施建議教學(xué)資源參考建議教師把p49、 p50、 p52 放在一起以兩 個(gè)課時(shí)完成，第 一課時(shí)。本課是典型的任務(wù)型閱讀材料，而且although引導(dǎo)的讓 步狀語(yǔ)從句又是首次出現(xiàn)， 加上課文較長(zhǎng)，建議教師把 p49、p

50、50、p52放在一起以兩個(gè)課時(shí)完成。教師在引入課題后不應(yīng)直接進(jìn)行課文的講授，而應(yīng)先進(jìn)行生詞的教授-Doris, pocket, tiny, hut, Luck fairy, although, earn, reply, happiness, forever, disappear,教師可 設(shè)定一定的情景，可以借助一些圖片把以上的生詞串成 一個(gè)故事，然后讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)錄音初步了解課文，可問(wèn)幾個(gè)和課文有關(guān)的問(wèn)題來(lái)檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解。接著教師可重點(diǎn)教although的用法，在學(xué)生基本明白讓步狀語(yǔ)從 句的含義之后，可結(jié)合練習(xí)冊(cè)和語(yǔ)法練習(xí)冊(cè)進(jìn)行一定的 機(jī)械訓(xùn)練，從而加以鞏固。A課時(shí)7AWp25 7AGPp39

51、-40 7AGPp45第二課時(shí)教師可以先用接龍游戲的形式復(fù)習(xí)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（具體處理這部分內(nèi)容的建議見(jiàn)鏈接1）隨后要求學(xué)生根據(jù)課文進(jìn)行角色表演， 然后要求學(xué)生給故 事寫(xiě)一個(gè)劇本（可根據(jù) p52的內(nèi)容），最后要求學(xué)生為幸運(yùn)仙女與一篇報(bào)告即元成書(shū)上p50的think and write。課本 p52Write, say, and act 課本 p50 think and write 7A WB p26對(duì)p51教材的處理通過(guò)問(wèn)學(xué)生問(wèn)題來(lái)引出although與but的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。可設(shè)計(jì)一些問(wèn)題，如：你擅長(zhǎng)哪門(mén)學(xué)科？你哪門(mén)學(xué)科較 差？你對(duì)較差的學(xué)科怎么辦？來(lái)引出：我擅長(zhǎng)，但是我學(xué)科較差，

52、我將。(I m good at ； but I m pocat I will -)聽(tīng)完學(xué)生的回答后，教師可以把學(xué)生的 回答用另一種方式表示：雖然學(xué)生擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)科，但是 他/她學(xué)科較差。他 /她將(Although is good at , he/she is poor at , hell/she 請(qǐng)學(xué)生用相同的句式兩 人一組談?wù)勊麄儚?qiáng)項(xiàng)學(xué)科和弱項(xiàng)學(xué)科及今后的打算。同時(shí)根據(jù)學(xué)生的接受情況組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行pair work以加強(qiáng)理解。最后要求學(xué)生四人一組進(jìn)行討論并寫(xiě)一份報(bào)告， 說(shuō)說(shuō)他們可以從父母、老師、朋友那里學(xué)到什么。7AGP p38.)rModule 2 Better future Unit 6 Ha

53、rd work for a better life 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】1、 poem ( n) 詩(shī)，韻文 (poet 詩(shī)人)2、 end ( n)末端， 結(jié)尾：at the end of 在盡頭end(v)結(jié)束 How does the story end?這個(gè)故事結(jié)局如何？3、 drop(v)減少 The temperature has dropped considerablyfi度已大大降彳氐。 Be careful! Don t drop好，別掉了。4.、awful (a)糟糕的，極討厭的 What awful weather! We have to stay at home多糟糕的天氣，我

54、們只得呆 在家里。5、disappointed (a)失望的，沮喪的 I was very disappointed at his absence他不在，我彳艮失望。 disappoint (v) 使失望，使沮喪 The film disappointed them.這部電影令他們很失望。 disappointing (a)令人失望的 The performance is disappointing.這場(chǎng)演出令人失望。 disappointment (n) 失望，令人失望的人或者物 To his disappointment, all the tickets have been sold ou

55、tik他失望的是， 所 有的票子都賣完了。6. inside (adv)在里面，反義詞：outside在外面7、start doing 開(kāi)始做某事， 相當(dāng)于 start to do sth.同義詞組：begin to do/doing sth8、make their nests 筑巢9、a hard-working ant and a lazy grasshopper只勤勞的螞蟻和一只懶惰的蚱蜻10、sing happily高興地唱歌11、all the time 一直，總是12、collect food 收集食物13、silly同義詞foolish愚蠢的14、plenty of food足夠的食物15、at last= in the end= finally 最后16、everywhere=here and there至U處17、feel cold and hungry 感到饑寒交迫18、enough food足夠的食物19、come out of 從出來(lái)20、look for 尋找【重點(diǎn)句型】1、It is awful to walk in wet and dirty streets.在又臟又濕的路上行走真是糟糕透了。此句是用it作形式主語(yǔ)的句子，真正的主語(yǔ)是to walk in