狀語(yǔ)從句 (4)

1、狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句理解表示理解表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、比較、時(shí)間、條件、原因、比較、結(jié)果、讓步結(jié)果、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句，并掌握它們等狀語(yǔ)從句，并掌握它們的基本用法的基本用法考試要求考試要求 b/c2009年考試說(shuō)明中提出的考試目標(biāo)：年考試說(shuō)明中提出的考試目標(biāo)：b b級(jí)：級(jí)：對(duì)知識(shí)的領(lǐng)對(duì)知識(shí)的領(lǐng)會(huì)、理解和會(huì)、理解和轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換。c c級(jí)：級(jí)：對(duì)知識(shí)的對(duì)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用、分析運(yùn)用、分析和重組。和重組。1.Ill ring you up I get to America2._it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off.3.They walked out

2、 of the room the meeting was over.4.I think Chinese is _ interesting _English.5.This mountain is _ steep_ we can hardly reach the top6. _ _ she is eighty, she looks strong and healthy.7.He sat in the dark _ _ he couldnt be seen.as soon asIfbecauseas asso thatEven thoughso that填空: If so that even tho

3、ugh because sothat asas as soon as1.Ill ring you up I get to America2._it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off.3.They walked out of the room the meeting was over.4.I think Chinese is _ interesting _English.5.This mountain is _ steep_ we can hardly reach the top6. _ _ she is eighty, she

4、 looks strong and healthy.7.He sat in the dark _ _ he couldnt be seen.What kind of adverbial clause （狀語(yǔ)從句）（狀語(yǔ)從句）？as soon asIfbecauseas asso thatEven thoughso that時(shí)間時(shí)間條件條件原因原因比較比較結(jié)果結(jié)果讓步讓步目的目的The Adverbial Clause 狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的

5、狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句在句子中做狀語(yǔ)，修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等。一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 when, while, before, after；since, till / until, notuntil；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞： 1. I was waiting for the bus while I met him. 2. While he was doing his homework, I listened to the radio. 3. Ill tell you as soon as Ill know.4. We often fin

6、ish our homework after we go to bed.5. We have been friends after we met at school.6. Jim didnt go to bed since his mother came back.改錯(cuò)：改錯(cuò)：whenwas listening/ before sinceuntilwhen可與可與終止性終止性動(dòng)詞連用，動(dòng)詞連用， while只能只能 與與延續(xù)性延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。動(dòng)詞連用。 It was snowing when we got to the airport （不能用（不能用 while） 在肯定句中，表示在肯定句中

7、，表示“直到直到為止為止”，主句要用延續(xù)，主句要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞性動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)束；在否定句中，表示表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)束；在否定句中，表示“直直到到才才”，主句常用終止性動(dòng)詞，主句常用終止性動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始；表示動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始；這時(shí)這時(shí)till和和until可用可用before替換。替換。until=tillI waited tilluntil he arrivedWe wont start untiltillbefore Bob comes1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was thereA. becauseB. until C. why D. if 2 T

8、he boy _ to bed _ his mother came in. A.went not; until B. didnt go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until 3. I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. when 從句中常用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或從句中常用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。What have you done since you joined the Greener Chin

9、a?Where have you been since I saw you last year？since 如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形或祈如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形或祈 使句時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。使句時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Ill phone you as soon as I arrive in Beijing as soon as二、條件狀語(yǔ)從句二、條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：if, unless 1) If I will have enough money next year, I will go to Japan

10、.2) 假如你努力，你就會(huì)成功。假如你努力，你就會(huì)成功。 /If you work hard, you will succeed. We cant write to Mary unless she tells us her address.We cant write to Mary if she doesnt tell us her address.我們不能給瑪麗寫(xiě)信除非她告訴我們地址。.三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句because, since, as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：The ship was put off because there was a storm

11、.The ship was put off because of the storm. Because he was ill, he didnt go to school. He was ill, so he didnt go to school. becausebecause，as， since 區(qū)別區(qū)別I will not go with you _ Im busy with my homework._ the weather was fine, we decided to play football.becauseAsbecause because 往往指對(duì)方不知道的原因，多用往往指對(duì)方

12、不知道的原因，多用語(yǔ)回答語(yǔ)回答whywhy提出的問(wèn)題。提出的問(wèn)題。例如例如: : Mr. Zhang cant come here Mr. Zhang cant come here becausebecause hes very hes very busy.busy.as as 或或since since 一般用于說(shuō)話雙方都明了的原一般用于說(shuō)話雙方都明了的原因或做某事的理由。因或做某事的理由。例如例如: : a) a) SinceSince you are ill, youd better stay at home. you are ill, youd better stay at home.

13、b) b) AsAs the problem is very important, well talk the problem is very important, well talk about it again.about it again.四、比較狀語(yǔ)從句四、比較狀語(yǔ)從句thanasasnot as(so)asthe the引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：1）甲與乙某一方面相同，）甲與乙某一方面相同， “as形容詞形容詞/副詞的副詞的原級(jí)原級(jí)as” 甲在某一方面不如乙時(shí)，甲在某一方面不如乙時(shí)， “not as so 形容詞形容詞/副詞的副詞的原級(jí)原級(jí) as” Dalian

14、 is as beautiful as Shenzhen I dont run asso fast as Kang Li2）表示甲超過(guò)或不及乙時(shí)，用比較級(jí)）表示甲超過(guò)或不及乙時(shí)，用比較級(jí)He runs faster than you Basketball is more popular than football in our class.Football is less popular than basketball in our class.3）the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí) the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí)“越越.越越.” The more trees, the better. The more you

15、worry, the less youll succeed.連詞：連詞：sothat（如此（如此以致于）以致于） suchthat（如此（如此以致于）。以致于）。常用句型：常用句型： so形容詞副詞形容詞副詞that從句從句 so + many/few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that從句從句 much/little+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞such aan 形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 that從句從句 such形容詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞形容詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞that從句從句五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句這個(gè)故事如此有趣，我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了它。這個(gè)故事如此有趣，我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了它。Th

16、e story is so interesting that Ill never forget it.It is such an interesting story that Ill never forget it.這座山如此的高，我爬不到山頂。這座山如此的高，我爬不到山頂。The mountain is so high that I cant climb to the top.Its such a high mountain that I cant climb to the top.我的錢(qián)是如此的少所以我不能借給你。我的錢(qián)是如此的少所以我不能借給你。他的問(wèn)題如此之多，我不能都回答出來(lái)。他的問(wèn)

17、題如此之多，我不能都回答出來(lái)。I had so little money that I couldnt lend it to you.He has so many strange questions that I cant answer all of them.The weather is so bad that we have to stay at home.It is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.六、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句六、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句thoughalthough（雖然）（雖然）even though（盡管）（盡管）no matter

18、 who（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）無(wú)論誰(shuí)）no matter how（無(wú)論怎樣）（無(wú)論怎樣）no matter what（無(wú)論什么）（無(wú)論什么）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：雖然他年紀(jì)大了，他工作還是非常努力。雖然他年紀(jì)大了，他工作還是非常努力。Although(Though) he is old, he works hard.即使你這樣說(shuō)，我還是不相信。即使你這樣說(shuō)，我還是不相信。 Even though (even if) you say so, I dont believe it. 雖然工作很困難，我們還是要按時(shí)完成。雖然工作很困難，我們還是要按時(shí)完成。Though the work

19、is difficult, well finish it on time.無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候來(lái)我們國(guó)家，都將受到熱烈的歡迎。無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候來(lái)我們國(guó)家，都將受到熱烈的歡迎。Whenever (No matter when) you come to our country, you will be warmly welcomed.無(wú)論他到哪里，總是帶上這只手表。無(wú)論他到哪里，總是帶上這只手表。Wherever (No matter where) he goes, he alwaysbrings the watch with him.七、目的狀語(yǔ)從句七、目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從

20、句的連詞：so that從句常常要用到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：從句常常要用到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：may, might, can, could, would, shouldPlease speak loudly so that everyone can hear you.He got up very early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.使用狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題使用狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題1、在時(shí)間和條件 從句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。e.g. Well go outing if it doesnt rain

21、 tomorrow.Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 2 兩個(gè)連詞不能同時(shí)使用althoughbut becauseso Although she was tired, but she went to work. Because I liked him, so I hung out with him/1. I dont know if he will come. If he _, please let me know. A. will come B. come C. comes D. is coming 2. He will go t

22、o the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. dont rain D. isnt raining 3. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as CBC4. He _ wait until the rain _ A. wont；will stop B. wont；stop C. will；stops D. will；will stop 5. He will write t

23、o me as soon as he _ Shanghai tomorrow. A. will reach B. reaches C. got to D. will comeCB6. I went to the barbers _ I wanted to have my hair cut. A. if B. or C. so D. because7. He studies hard _ he can catch up with others. A. sothat B. so that C. so D. because8. Jack runs as _ as Tom A. fast B. fas

24、ter C. fastest D. much faster DBA9. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but its _ than we need A. for more B. very much C. far less D. very little 10. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult CD1

25、1. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is _city. A. so a beautiful B. very a beautiful C. such beautiful a D. quite a beautiful12. Have you ever seen _big panda before? A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a soDB13. He is _boy that we all like him. A. such lovely a B. so lovely C. so a lovely D. such a lovely14. Jim ha