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1、一.代替詞 1.窮poor 可以用needy impoverished poverty-stricken 代替 2.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 3.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 4.優(yōu)點:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 5.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 6.從事: embark on = tap = set ab

2、out = go in for 7.影響:influence= impac 8.危險:danger = perils =hazard 9.污染:pollution = contamination. 10.severe 替換掉serious(嚴重的) 11.special 替換成 distinct 12.want 替換成 desire 13.like 替換成 be fond of / be engaged in 14.in fact代替成as a matter of fact 15.make用enable代替 16.例如 the case 替換 true eg. I dont think it

3、is the case (ture) 17.take the place of 用 supplantinstead other than(這個用的時候注意語法結構) 代替(:supplantin過去式直接加ed) 18.消極的,不良的:bad =用detrimental baneful undesirable 代替 19.健康的: healthy 用 robust sound wholesome 代替 20.驚人的:surprising 用 amazing extraordinary miraculous 代替 21.有活力的:energetic 用 dynamic vigorous anim

4、ated 代替 22.明顯的:obvious 用 apparent evident manifest 代替 23.提高,加強:improve 用enhance promote strengthen optimize 代替 24.引起:cause 用 trigger endanger 代替 25.解決:solve 用 resolve address tackle cope with deal with 代替 26. 拆除:destroy 用 tear down 、 knock down、eradicate代替 27.培養(yǎng): develop 用cultivate 、 foster 、 nurtur

5、e代替 28.激發(fā),鼓勵:encourage 用 motivate 、stimulate 、spur代替 29.good 指人時可以用以下形容詞代替 kind honest generous selfless brave warmhearted sympathetic honorable humorous smart gentle 30.good 指事物或事情時可以用以下形容詞代替 great fantastic splendid marvelous excellent wonderful meaningful enjoyable 等31.amazing替換surprising 32.weal

6、thy替換 rich 33.for instance替換for example 34.occasionally替換sometimes /once in while35.seldom替換not often36.get to ones feet替換stand up37.beneath替換under38.beneath替換under39.eventually 代替 finally40.challenging 代替 hard41.attach importance to 代替 pay attention to42.delighted 代替 mpt / immediate 代替 q

7、uick44.marvelous替代great,incredible45.tend 代替want46.more often than not代替usually47.exhausted代替tired48.charming代替cute,attractive49.fulfill代替achieve fulfilment代替achievement50.set foot on代替arrive at51.enrich代替promote52.strengthen代替build up53.be addicted to等于be fond of等于be devoted to54.have a ball 替換 hav

8、e a good time / enoy oneselfe to light 替換 discover56.be long for sth / be long to do sth 替換 wanttodo sth / wish foreg I want to see you very much I anm long to see you57.more than 替換 very58.because of =due to =owing to =thanks to59.as a result of =as a consequence of60. cope with 替換掉 solve( 解決)61.mo

9、tivate 替換掉 encourage( 激勵)62.severe 替換掉serious(嚴重的)63.a severe water shortage嚴重缺水64.needy替換掉 ppor( 貧窮的)65.wealthy 替換掉 rich ( 富裕的)66.benificial 替換掉 good (有益的)67.undesirable 替換掉 bad (不好的,不受歡迎的)68.nevertheless 替換掉 however(然而,不過)69.fundamental / significant 替換掉 important( 重要的)7.0.relevant 替換掉 related (有關

10、的)Eg:.is highly relevant to.71.extraodinary 替換掉 surprising (驚人的,非凡的)72.provided/providing (that)替換掉 if (如果.)73.promote /strengthen 替換掉 improve (提高,加強)74. importantsignificant 75.goodstunning, fabulous, sensational 76.wayapproach, method77.useadopt 78.understand/knowfigure out 79.butnevertheless 80.s

11、oconsequently, therefore81.because ofdue to 82.like to do/want to dobe inclined to do, be willing to do 83.finishaccomplish 84.advantages and disadvantagespros and cons二.高級短語jeopardize 替換掉 be bad to (損害,危及)Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考試不及格危及她的前程.ease 替換掉 relieve (減輕,緩解)To ease the prob

12、lem of . 為了緩解.的問題.well-being 替換掉 happiness (幸福,安康)pros and cons 替換掉 advantages and disadvantages(好處和壞處)You must consider all the pros and consof the matter before you make a decision.在你做決定之前,必須考慮這個問題的正反兩個方面.approach / method 替換掉 way(方法,方案)adopt 替換掉 use (采用,采?。﹖he aged 替換掉 old people(老人)adolescents 替

13、換掉 the young (青少年)employment 替換掉 job(就業(yè))affair 替換掉 thing (事情,東西)bent 替換掉 gift (天賦,愛好)catastrophe 替換掉( disaster 災難)subscribe to 替換掉 agree with( 同意)tend 替換掉 want(趨向于.想要.)I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替換掉 gain (獲得(尤指知識上的)administration 替換掉 government (政府部門)contribute to 替換掉 caus

14、e (引起)extremely 替換掉 very (非常的)frown on sth 替換 disagree with sth ( 不同意)for instance 替換掉 for example (例如)advocate 倡導compensate for 彌補.Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在當今社會A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有.on ones own account 為了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行負責onaccount of 由于On no account絕

15、不要arise from 由.引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting?這些事情都是由上次的會議引起的嗎?assess 評估,評價Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考試不是評價一個人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真實的,可信的gradual 逐漸的There has been a gradual improvment in .over the last two years.過去的兩年中.逐漸改善.multiply rapidly .迅

16、速增加.ripe 時候成熟的The country is ripe for change.國家已是時候改變.trend 趨勢,趨向,潮流The trend at the moment is that .現在.是一個趨勢.emphrasize 強調,重視I d like to emphrasize how important it is to .sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展三.高級句型1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population g

17、rowth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是國家基本政策之一是在提高人口質量的同時控制人口增長。2. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。3. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.從這里可看出,世上沒有克服不了的困難。5. As is know

18、n to us, knowledge is power.眾所周知,知識就是力量。6. It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way俗話說,有志者,事竟成。7. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時的。8. Its hard to say whether the plan is practical.這個計劃是否實際很難說。9. There is no doubt that

19、you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫無疑問,你有困難時,會得到別人的幫助。10. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老實說我們所犯的許多錯誤本來都能夠避免的。11. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我們指的的一樣,直到最近,這個問題才被解決。13. All this shows that nothing can p

20、revent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實現目標。14. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前為止我們所知道的是,他用了10年的時間來寫這本書。15. It has been proved that his theory is right.已經證明,他的理論是對的。17. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老實說,不論你喜不喜歡,你別無選擇。1

21、9. We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我們堅持努力工作,我們會成功的。21. It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的,我們要作出更大的努力,不然/否則,我們不能趕上發(fā)達國家。22. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我認為他們會支持這個提議是理所當然

22、的。24. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某種情況下,一個成功的科學家就是一個絕不滿足于自己已取得的成就的人。25. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否認的事實是,新的管理方法已經極大提高了產量。26. Upon / On hearing the un

23、expected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word. 一聽到這個出乎意料的消息,他驚訝到說不出話來。27. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗話說,世上無難事,只怕有心人。28. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.沒有事情可以阻止我們實現四個現代化。29. Now in China, more an

24、d more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video-recorders.在今時今日的中國,越來越多的家庭有能力買高檔次的貨物,例如洗衣機、電視機和錄像機。30. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英語有多么難,你都應該盡你最大的努力來學它。31. The number of visitors has increased year by yea

25、r. As a result of Reform and Open Policy, the number of them has been increasing greatly each year.游客的數量逐年遞增,由于改革開發(fā)政策,游客的數量已經每年大幅增加。32. You will forget your tiredness and build up your health.你會忘記疲勞,建造健康。33. But sometimes traveling is not an enjoyable thing, for example, the weather can be changeabl

26、e. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. 但有時候,旅游不一定是一件令人享受的事,舉個例子,天氣多變。你有可能在旅程中被雨淋或著涼感冒。34. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.最糟糕的事情事你的錢可能被偷或者你也能發(fā)生意外。所有這些事情都是有可

27、能發(fā)生在你身上的。35. you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents.你必須要處處小心,盡量去避免意外。36Our factories will try our best to meet the requirements of consumers.我們的工廠們會盡最大努力來滿足顧客們的要求。37.Last Sunday, our class organized some volunteers activities, in which all of us took an active part.上個星期天,我們班組織一些志愿

28、活動,我們所有人都參加了。38.These volunteers activities can help us to gain some social experience and make good sense of our personal values as well. 這些義務活動能幫我們獲取一些社會經驗同時也能幫我們意識到自身的價值。39. Group three helped to raise money in the street for the “Hope Project”, so that more children in poor areas can afford thei

29、r schooling.第三組幫忙到街上集款給“希望工程”,以至于有更多的貧困地區(qū)的孩子們能讀得起書。40. Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively.與傳統(tǒng)的卡片相比,電子卡更有趣和生動。41. In Guangming Middle School, every Sunday afternoon from 2:30 p.m.to 4:30 p.m., there is an English corner. 在光明中學,每周日下午從2.30到4.30,有一個英語角。

30、42. Apart from students from Guangming Middle school, the attendants include students from other middle schools or colleges, even doctors and engineers.除了光明中學的學生之外,參加的人還有其他中學的學生或大學的學生,甚至還有醫(yī)生和工程師們。3.All the teachers and the students are expected to be present at the art festival. There is sure to be

31、a lot of fun. Do come and join us.所有的老師和學生都要出席學校的藝術節(jié)。到時肯定很好玩。請務必到場加入我們。44.Although Li Hua was the last one to cross the finishing line, he won the “Courage Cup” with honor. I was deeply touched by Li Huas great determination. 雖然李華是最后一個沖線的人,但他贏得了勇氣杯。我被李華的堅強意志深深地感動了。45. More should be done to strength

32、en industry's links with universities.應該做更多的事情加強工業(yè)界和大學的聯(lián)系.46. We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我們在尋找能激勵職員們努力工作的人.四.高級結構和固定句首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with其次, 第二, 第三, 第四: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides最后: finally, last but

33、 not the leastl 現在(目前), XXXX現象是不可避免且難以否認的Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that .例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily livesAt present, it is inevitable a

34、nd undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily livesl 隨著社會(科技)的發(fā)展,人們開始注意到XXXX的重要性Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to 例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the

35、interview in the job-huntingl 最近, XXXXX現象引起了人們的廣泛關注Recently, the phenomenon of (that) has aroused wide public concern例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concernl 一部分人認為., 而另一部分人認為Some people argue that., whereas others maintain that.l 就我個人而言(老實說), 我全力支持前者(后

36、者)As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter)Personally, I side with the former (latter)Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve ofl 我認為(在我看來,就我看來,我的觀點是, 我想I am convinced thatAs far as I am concerned, To my point of view, From

37、where I stand, l 作為一把雙刃劍as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged swordl 因此, 基于以上討論, 我們很容易得出的結論Hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that.² 英語四級作文萬能句(一)段首句 n 關于人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為 There are different opinions among people as to _ . Some people s

38、uggest that _. n 俗話說(常言道)它是我們前輩的經歷, 但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用There is an old saying_. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. n 現在,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。 首先,;其次,。更為糟糕的是Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What mak

39、es things worse is that_. n 現在,很普遍,許多人喜歡,因為,另外(而且)Nowadays,it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides,_. n 任何事物都是有兩面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. n 關于人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說),在他們看來 Peoples opinions about

40、_ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. n 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. n 已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。 _ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on

41、their way. n 在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. n 根據圖表/數字/統(tǒng)計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯然,但是為什么呢? According to the figure/number/sta

42、tistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that_ while. Obviously,_,but why? (二)中間段落句 u 相反,有一些人贊成,他們相信,而且,他們認為。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of _.At the same time,they say_. u 但是,我認為這不是解決的好方法,比如。最糟糕的是。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve

43、 _.For example,_.Worst of all,_. u 對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,。而且,最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,_.What"s more, _.Most important of all,_. u 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ u 面臨,我們應

44、該采取一系列行之有效的方法來。 一方面,另一方面, Confronted with_,we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing,_For another,_ u 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說,另外。所有這些方法肯定會。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. u 為什么?第一個原因是;第二個原因是;第三個原因是。 總的來

45、說,的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. u 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,也有它的不利的一面,例如。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. u 盡管如此,我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I be

46、lieve that _is more advantageous. u 完全同意這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that _ because_. (三)結尾句 v 至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點,我認為 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that _. v 總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注這個問題。 只有這樣,我們才能在將來。 In a word, the whole society shoul

47、d pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future. v 但是,和都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。例如,而。 然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡) But _and _have their own advantages. For example, _, while_. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to_. v 就我個人而言,我相信,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為 Personally, I believe that_. Co

48、nsequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_. v 隨著社會的發(fā)展,。因此,迫切需要。 如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。 With the development of society, _.So it"s urgent and necessary to _.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. v 至于我(

49、對我來說,就我而言),我認為更合理。只有這樣,我們才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to_. Only in this way can you _. v 對我來說,我認為有必要。 原因如下:第一,; 第二,;最后但同樣重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessary to_. The reasons are as follows. First _.Second _. Last but not least,_. v 在總體上很難說是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決于的形勢。 然而,就我個人而言,我發(fā)現。 It is dif

50、ficult to say whether _is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_. However, from a personal point of view find_. v 綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論 From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_. v 如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應該做的是

51、If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_.n 英語作文萬能句子:8種實用句型Ø 一.開頭句型1.As far as .is concerned 就而言2.It goes without saying that. .不言而喻, 3.It can be said with certainty that. 可以肯定地說. 4.As the prov

52、erb says, 正如諺語所說的, 5.It has to be noticed that. 它必須注意到,. 6.It's generally recognized that. 它普遍認為. 7.It's likely that . 這可能是因為. 8.It's hardly that. 這是很難的.9.It's hardly too much to say that. 它幾乎沒有太多的說10.What calls for special attention is that.需要特別注意的是11.There's no denying the fact

53、 that.毫無疑問,無可否認12.Nothing is more important than the fact that. 沒有什么比這更重要的是13.what's far more important is that. 更重要的是Ø 二.銜接句型1.A case in point is . 一個典型的例子是. 2.As is often the case.由于通常情況下. 3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而問題并非如此簡單,

54、所以5.But it's a pity that. 但遺憾的是 6.For all that.對于這一切. In spite of the fact that.盡管事實. 7.Further, we hold opinion that. 此外,我們堅持認為,. 8.However , the difficulty lies in.然而,困難在于9.Similarly, we should pay attention to. 同樣,我們要注意. 10.not(that).but(that).不是,而是11.In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢 12.

55、As has been mentioned above.正如上面所提到的13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個角度上我們可以說14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is. 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即 Ø 三.結尾句型1.I will conclude by saying. 最后我要說2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that.因此,我們有理由相信3.All things considered,總而言之 It may be safely said that.它可以有把握地說. 4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advis

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