八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)牛津版8B Unit 4 A good read Reading課件

1、Unit 4 A good readReadingWords and phrases reviewagainstbe tired outtieoverstomachuntilfingertinyfall overprep. 緊靠，碰，撞緊靠，碰，撞筋疲力盡筋疲力盡vt. 捆，綁捆，綁prep. 從一邊到另一邊從一邊到另一邊n. 腹部；胃腹部；胃conj. 直到直到為止為止n. 手指手指adj. 極小的極小的摔倒摔倒Words reviewvt. & vi. 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)adv. 也也vt. & vi. 設(shè)法完成；管理設(shè)法完成；管理vt. 舉起，抬高；提高舉起，抬高；提高n. 大批，大群大批，大群m

2、odal v. 應(yīng)該，必須；一定應(yīng)該，必須；一定adj. 不能的，不會(huì)的不能的，不會(huì)的n. 肩膀肩膀continueeithermanageliftarmymust unableshoulderMatchagainsttired outtietinycontinuemanagea keep doing somethingb very smallc finish what you have tried to dod very tirede hitting somethingf hold things together with ropes To understand the extract fr

3、om the book, Gullivers Travels To learn more information about the book, Gullivers Travels To learn the words and expressions in the extractObjectivesImportant words:against, tie, over, stomach, until, finger,tiny, continue, either, manage, lift,army, must, shoulderImportant phrases:be tired out, fa

4、ll overBackground informationGullivers Travels is a novel by Irish writer and clergyman Jonathan Swift. It is Swifts best known full-length work, and a classic of English literature. This novel tells us Gullivers amazing adventures in some countries.The novel contains four parts.Part I: A Voyage to

5、Lilliput (小人國(guó)小人國(guó))During his first voyage, Gulliver is washed ashore (在岸上在岸上) after a shipwreck (船舶失事船舶失事) and finds himself a prisoner of a race of tiny people, less than 6 inches tall, who are inhabitants (居民居民) of the island country of Lilliput. Part II: A Voyage to Brobdingnag (大人大人國(guó)國(guó))When the sa

6、iling ship Adventure is blown off course (航向航向) by storms and forced to sail for land in search of fresh water, Gulliver is abandoned (拋棄拋棄) by his companions (同伴同伴) and found by a farmer who is 72 feet (22 m) tall. The farmer treats him as a curiosity and exhibits (展展覽覽) him for money. Part III: A

7、Voyage to Laputa (飛島國(guó)飛島國(guó)), Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan After Gullivers ship was attacked by pirates (海盜海盜), he is marooned (陷于孤立陷于孤立無(wú)援困境的無(wú)援困境的) close to a desolate (荒涼的荒涼的) rocky island near India. Fortunately, he is rescued by the flying island of Laputa, a kingdom devoted to the

8、arts of music and mathematics but unable to use them for practical ends. Gulliver is then taken to Balnibarbi to await (等待等待) a trader who can take him on to Japan. While waiting for a passage, Gulliver takes a short side-trip to the island of Glubbdubdrib, where he visits a magicians (魔法師魔法師) dwell

9、ing (住處住處) and discusses history with the ghosts of historical figures, the most obvious restatement of the ancients versus moderns theme in the book. In Luggnagg he encounters the struldbrugs 斯特勒爾布勒格斯特勒爾布勒格(虛構(gòu)的永不死亡的人虛構(gòu)的永不死亡的人), unfortunates who are immortal (長(zhǎng)生的長(zhǎng)生的). They do not have the gift of et

10、ernal (永恒永恒的的) youth, but suffer the infirmities (虛弱虛弱) of old age and are considered legally dead at the age of eighty. After reaching Japan, Gulliver asks the Emperor “to excuse my performing the ceremony imposed upon my countrymen of trampling upon the crucifix (請(qǐng)求天皇赦免執(zhí)行踐踏十字架的請(qǐng)求天皇赦免執(zhí)行踐踏十字架的儀式：十字架

11、踩踏儀式涉及儀式：十字架踩踏儀式涉及17世紀(jì)的日世紀(jì)的日本歷史，從前日本人反對(duì)耶穌教，外國(guó)本歷史，從前日本人反對(duì)耶穌教，外國(guó)人去通商的不準(zhǔn)登岸，除非在十字架上人去通商的不準(zhǔn)登岸，除非在十字架上踩踏而過(guò)，表明自己不是基督教徒踩踏而過(guò)，表明自己不是基督教徒),” which the Emperor does. Gulliver returns home, determined to stay there for the rest of his days.Part IV: A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms (慧骃國(guó)慧骃國(guó)/智馬國(guó)智馬國(guó))Despite

12、 his earlier intention of remaining at home, Gulliver returns to the sea as the captain (船長(zhǎng)船長(zhǎng)) of a merchantman (商船商船). He is abandoned in a landing boat and comes upon a race of hideous (可怕的可怕的), deformed (丑陋的丑陋的) and savage (野蠻的野蠻的) humanoid (像像人的人的) creatures. Shortly afterwards he meets a race o

13、f horses who call themselves Houyhnhnms (which in their language means the perfection of nature). Gullivers TravelsA Voyage to Lilliput1699年5月4日，格列佛應(yīng)“羚羊號(hào)”船長(zhǎng)的雇請(qǐng)，乘船到太平洋一帶航海，因遇風(fēng)暴，“羚羊號(hào)”觸礁沉沒(méi)了。他和五個(gè)水手跳入救生艇中逃生，可是半途救生艇也翻了。格列佛只身被風(fēng)浪刮到利立浦特島上。上岸后，他由于過(guò)度疲乏，躺在草地上酣睡了一覺(jué)。待他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他覺(jué)得全身都動(dòng)彈不得，他的四肢、身體被緊緊捆縛住了，連他的頭發(fā)也一根根地被縛牢在地

14、上。 他被獻(xiàn)給了國(guó)王。后來(lái)格列佛溫順的表現(xiàn)逐漸贏得了國(guó)王和人民對(duì)他的好感，他也漸漸熟悉了小人國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。在格列佛的幫助下，該小人國(guó)打敗了另一個(gè)小人國(guó)，但是格列佛不愿滅掉該國(guó)，國(guó)王對(duì)此很不高興。一次，皇宮失火。由于運(yùn)水困難，格列佛撒了一泡尿澆滅了大火。這使皇后十分反感。加上海軍大臣嫉妒他的功勞，于是國(guó)王召開(kāi)了一次密謀會(huì)，準(zhǔn)備除掉格列佛。格列佛得知后，慌忙逃到那個(gè)被打敗的小人國(guó)。再?gòu)哪莾赫业搅艘恢恍〈?，便乘船離去。他在公海上遇到一只英國(guó)商船。他便搭乘這只商船，于是1702年回到倫敦。從而結(jié)束了他的第一次游歷。 Listen and chooseWhich adventure does this

15、extract belong to?A. Lilliput B. Brobdingnag C. Laputa D. HouyhnhnmsIn this extract, who am “I”?A. Jonathan Swift B. GulliverC. Sandy D. A small manRead the extract carefully and match the events with their causes. 1 Gulliver fell down on the beach and went to sleep.2 Gulliver found himself unable t

16、o move.3 The tiny men all fell over.4 Gulliver got one hand free.5 Gulliver wanted to run away.a He managed to break the ropes.b His arms, legs and hair were tied to the groundc He was tired out after swimming for a long time.d He saw a huge army of tiny people coming towards him.e Gulliver shouted

17、at them. 1 c 2 b 3 e 4 a 5 d1. Gullivers ship crashed against the rocks.2. When Gulliver woke up, it was almost evening.3. A tiny man climbed onto Gullivers body and stood on his shoulder.TFF4. Gulliver shouted at the tiny men, but they did not care.5. Gulliver talked with those small men.6. Gullive

18、r finally pulled his right hand free.TFFRead and answer.1. What did Gulliver do after their ship crashed against the rocks? He swam as far as he could. By the time he finally felt the land under his feet, he was tired out. He fell down on the beach and went to sleep.2. Did Gulliver know where he was

19、 when he woke up? No, he did not.3. What did Gulliver find after he woke up? He found he could not move. His arms, legs and hair were tied to ground.4. How big was the small man? He was the same size as Gullivers little finger.5. Could Gulliver communicate with the small men? No, he could not.After

20、our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.against 表示表示“緊靠；碰，撞緊靠；碰，撞”，后接名，后接名詞、代詞、詞、代詞、V-ing形式等作賓語(yǔ)。形式等作賓語(yǔ)。His bike crashed against the rock, so he hurt his leg.他的自行車撞到巖石上，傷了腿。他的自行車撞到巖石上，傷了腿。against 還可以表示還可以表示“反對(duì)反對(duì)”。Are you against it or for it? 你對(duì)此事是反對(duì)呢還是贊成你對(duì)此事是反對(duì)呢還是贊成?as far as I

21、could 表示表示“盡我所能地遠(yuǎn)盡我所能地遠(yuǎn)”，使用使用“as + adj./adv. + as”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。This film is as interesting as that one is.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。He speaks English as fluently as you.他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的和你一樣流利。他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的和你一樣流利。 By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.by the time 等到；到等到；到的時(shí)候的時(shí)候The injured man wa

22、s fairly far gone (病重病重) by the time the ambulance (救護(hù)車救護(hù)車) arrived. 救護(hù)車到時(shí)那傷者已生命垂危。救護(hù)車到時(shí)那傷者已生命垂危。be tired out 筋疲力盡筋疲力盡He was tired out after his long trip to California.至加利福尼亞州長(zhǎng)途旅行歸來(lái)后，他覺(jué)得至加利福尼亞州長(zhǎng)途旅行歸來(lái)后，他覺(jué)得非常疲倦。非常疲倦。However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.get up (使使)起立，站起來(lái)

23、起立，站起來(lái) Get up when the king enters the room.在國(guó)王進(jìn)屋時(shí)大家應(yīng)該起立。在國(guó)王進(jìn)屋時(shí)大家應(yīng)該起立?；仡檹?fù)習(xí)：回顧復(fù)習(xí)：get up 起床起床 (七年級(jí)上冊(cè)七年級(jí)上冊(cè) U3)get away 逃脫，離開(kāi)逃脫，離開(kāi) (七年級(jí)下冊(cè)七年級(jí)下冊(cè) U6)get off 下車下車 (八年級(jí)上冊(cè)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) U3)get on 上車上車 (八年級(jí)上冊(cè)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) U3)continue 用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“繼續(xù)繼續(xù)”，后，后接名詞、代詞、接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、動(dòng)詞不定式等形式、動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)。He continued the work

24、 day after day.他一天一天地繼續(xù)做這件工作。他一天一天地繼續(xù)做這件工作。How can you continue to work/continue working with all that noise going on? 你在那不停的噪聲中怎么能工作得下去呀你在那不停的噪聲中怎么能工作得下去呀?continue 用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“持續(xù)；繼持續(xù)；繼續(xù)續(xù)”After a short break the play continued.經(jīng)過(guò)短暫的休息以后，戲繼續(xù)上演。經(jīng)過(guò)短暫的休息以后，戲繼續(xù)上演。I tried to pull one hand free an

25、d finally managed to break the ropes.manage vt. & vi. 設(shè)法完成；管理設(shè)法完成；管理I managed to pull myself up onto a wet, sloping (傾斜的傾斜的) ledge (暗礁暗礁).我終于爬上了一塊潮濕傾斜的暗礁。我終于爬上了一塊潮濕傾斜的暗礁。Jones manages the finances here. 瓊斯主管這里的財(cái)務(wù)。瓊斯主管這里的財(cái)務(wù)。manage to do 強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力獲得了預(yù)期強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)努力獲得了預(yù)期的結(jié)果的結(jié)果(= succeed in doing sth.)；try to do

26、強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試的過(guò)程強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試的過(guò)程(= to make an effort to do sth.)。 He managed to escape to South America. 他設(shè)法逃到了南美。他設(shè)法逃到了南美。He tried to escape to South America. 他設(shè)法要逃到南美去。他設(shè)法要逃到南美去。 Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過(guò)此些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過(guò)此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見(jiàn)詞的用法、環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對(duì)一些常見(jiàn)詞的用法、意思有一個(gè)全面的了解。在翻譯過(guò)程

27、中意思有一個(gè)全面的了解。在翻譯過(guò)程中體會(huì)詞匯使用的豐富多彩。體會(huì)詞匯使用的豐富多彩。Its never over till its over.未到最后關(guān)頭，絕不輕言放棄。未到最后關(guān)頭，絕不輕言放棄。 Dont cry over spilled milk. 別為過(guò)去不好的事兒而傷心了。別為過(guò)去不好的事兒而傷心了。 介詞介詞 prep. We live over a small bookstore. 我們住在一家小書(shū)店的樓上。我們住在一家小書(shū)店的樓上。 在在.之上之上, 在正上方在正上方We spread a carpet over the floor. 我們給地板鋪上了地毯。我們給地板鋪上了地毯

28、。 (覆蓋覆蓋)在在.上面上面He never tries to curry favor (討好某人討好某人) with those over him. 他從不去討好上司。他從不去討好上司。 (職位等職位等)高于高于; 支配支配; 監(jiān)督監(jiān)督 A plane flew over the house. 一架飛機(jī)飛過(guò)了房子。一架飛機(jī)飛過(guò)了房子。 越過(guò)越過(guò). ；(從一邊從一邊)到到的另一邊的另一邊My grandchildren will stay over Christmas. She told me over the telephone about it. 她在電話里把這事告訴了我。她在電話里把這

29、事告訴了我。 通過(guò)通過(guò).媒介媒介我的孫兒孫女們圣誕節(jié)期間將呆在這兒。我的孫兒孫女們圣誕節(jié)期間將呆在這兒。 在在.期間期間 形容詞形容詞 adj. Summer is over. It is autumn now. 夏天過(guò)去了。秋天到了。夏天過(guò)去了。秋天到了。 結(jié)束的，完了的結(jié)束的，完了的副詞副詞 adv. She stepped over to the other side to avoid meeting him. 她走到大街另一邊，避免與他相遇。她走到大街另一邊，避免與他相遇。 從一邊至另一邊；越過(guò)從一邊至另一邊；越過(guò)The soup spilled over. 湯潑出來(lái)了。湯潑出來(lái)了。

30、越出邊緣；溢出越出邊緣；溢出He plans to do it over again. 他打算從頭再做一遍。他打算從頭再做一遍。 再一次，重復(fù)地再一次，重復(fù)地 活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用從上面給出的例句中我們可以看到從上面給出的例句中我們可以看到over的含義很豐富，不僅僅表示的含義很豐富，不僅僅表示 “在在.之之上上”或者或者“結(jié)束的結(jié)束的”。大家還知道哪些。大家還知道哪些與與over相關(guān)的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)或短語(yǔ)呢？請(qǐng)選相關(guān)的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)或短語(yǔ)呢？請(qǐng)選擇幾個(gè)進(jìn)行造句或?qū)υ捑毩?xí)。擇幾個(gè)進(jìn)行造句或?qū)υ捑毩?xí)。1. as far as I could2. be tired out3. fall down 4. go to

31、 sleep5. fall over6. continue doing7. manage to do 8. run away from 1. The bus driver always says to us, “Dont get off _ the bus stops.” (2012貴州銅仁貴州銅仁) A. when B. while C. until D. if2. When shall we leave for China? We wont _ we have visited all the places of interest here. (2012湖北荊州湖北荊州) A. until

32、B. while C. as D. sinceI. 單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。3. Where are you going for the coming winter camp? I wont decide on the place _ the end of this month. (2012湖北宜昌湖北宜昌) A. until B. unless C. though D. through 4. They didnt go to bed _ the work was finished. (2012山東濱州山東濱州) A. when B. while C. until D. after5. Tiger

33、s wait _ it is dark, then go out to find their food. (2012山東濰坊山東濰坊) A. since B. until C. as D. because6. Helen didnt know anything about it _ her father told her. (2013江蘇宿遷江蘇宿遷) A. if B. because C. after D. until 7. Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. (201

34、3湖南長(zhǎng)沙湖南長(zhǎng)沙) A. since B. until C. while8. Jimmy, its time to go to bed. Oh, I wont do that _ I finish my homework. (2013黔東南黔東南) A. if B. until C. after D. when 9. Mr Wang is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. (2013山東臨沂山東臨沂) A. up B. for C. again

35、st D. down10. Im _ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. (2013山東青島山東青島) A. against B. on C. in D. for11. Mrs. King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. (2013安徽安徽) A. over B. with C. behind D. besideII. 根據(jù)提示填空。根據(jù)提示填空。1. Why dont we put the bed _ (緊靠緊靠) the wall?2. I _ (綁綁) my hair back when its hot.3. She jumped _ (從一邊到另一邊從一邊到另一邊) the gate.4. I was hungry and my _ (胃胃) had started mak