2021年北京順義初三一模英語(yǔ)(word版不含答案)

1、順義區(qū)2021屆初三年級(jí)一?？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名考生須知1. 本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2. 在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校、班級(jí)和姓名。3試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Mymotherisateacher.worksveryhard.A. SheB.HeC.ItD.They2. UsuallyIvisitmyg

2、randfatherwasmyparentsSundays.A. atB.inC.toD.on3. Getupearly,Tom,youwillbelateforschool.A. andB.butC.orD.so4. -youplaythepianoLily?-Yes,Ican.A. CanB.ShouldC.NeedD.Must5. -doesittakeyoutogettothelibrary,Peter?-Forabout2hours.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.howlongD.howsoon6. Withtheteacher'shelp,Jack'sE

3、nglishisthanbefore.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest7. Ifit'ssunny,weapicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.werehaving8. -Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?-IamovienamedHiMumdirectedbyJiaLing。A. seeB.amseeingC.sawD.wasseeing9. IlotsofmynewfriendssinceIcametomyclass.A. makeB.havemadeC.madeD.will

4、make10. Samlikessports.hebasketballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.A. playsB.willplayC.playedD.isplaying11. -Theairhereismuchfresher.-Exactly!Becausemanytreesthreeyearsago.A.PlantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted12. -Yourbicycleissocool.Couldyoutellme?-Iboughtitattheshopnearmyhome.A.wheredidyoubuyitB.wh

5、eredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit.D.Whereyoubuyit二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。YournameingoldAnnesatatthebreakfasttable,eatinghercornflakesandreadingtheprintonthecereal（谷物）boxinfrontofher.“Greatnewoffer!”,theboxread,“seebackofboxfor_13.”Anne'soldersisterMarysatacros

6、sfromher,readingtheothersideofthecerealbox.“Hey,Anne,”shesaid,“l(fā)ookatthisamazingprizeyournameingold'”AsMaryreadonAnne's_14intheprizegrew“wewillsendyouaspecialpinwithyournamespelledingold.Onlyoneperfamily,please.”“That'saneatidea,”shesaid“Apinwithmyveryownnamespelledoutingold,i'mgoing

7、to_15inforit.”“Sorry,Anne,Isawitfirst,"saidMary,“soIgetfirstdibs（權(quán)利）onit."“ButIwantapinlikethat,so_16”saidAnne,“pleaseletmehaveit!”“Nope."Saidhersister.“Youalwaysgetyourwayjustbecauseyou'reolderthanme,"saidAnne.Herlowerliptremblingashereyesfilledwithtears,“Justgoaheadandsendi

8、nforit.SeeifI_17."shethrewdownherspoonandranfromthekitchen.Severalweekspassed.Onedaythemailmenbroughtasmallpackage_18_toMary,Marytookthepackagetoherroom.Annecasuallyfollowedherinandsatonthebed.Maryslowlytookthepaperoffthepackage.Sheopenedalittlewhiteboxandcarefully_19offthetoplayerofwhitecotton

9、.“OhIt'sbeautiful!”Marysaid.“justlikethecerealboxsaidyournameingold'fourbeautifulletters.WouldyouliketoseeitAnne?”“No,Idon'tcareaboutyourdumboldpin.”Maryputthewhiteboxonthedresser（梳妝臺(tái)）andwentdownstairs.Annewas_20inthebedroom.Soonshecouldn'twaitanylonger.Asshelookedinthesmallwhitebox.

10、shegasped.Thereonthepinwerefourbeautifullettershernameingold:A-n-n-e.13.A.detailsB.adviceC.presentsD.offer14.A.spiritB.courageC.chanceD.interest15.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.send16.A.carefullyB.badlyC.sadlyD.quickly17.A.careB.missC.needD.love18.A.introducedB.writtenC.addressedD.given19.A.threwB.lifted

11、C.blewD.moved20.A.aloneB.safeC.shameD.upset閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）AExperienceFriendship.Linda:posted4/15/214:53PMIhadafriendnamedJenny.Onedaywehadareallydifficultmathexam.Allofusfeltlikewehadnotpassed.Whentheexamresultscameout,IwassurprisedtofindthatIgotanA

12、,butshegotaD.Sheaccused（扌旨責(zé)）meofcopyingsomeoneelse'spaper.Iwasreallyangryatthattime,butwe'restillfriendsnow.Iwasreallyangryatthattime,butwe'restillfriendsnow.Kathy:posted4/15/216:25PMMybestfriendwasthepresidentofthereadingclubatourschool.Iwasamember.Ourteacherwasnotsatisfiedwithherjob,so

13、shelefttheclub.ThenIwaschosentobethepresident.Shefeltshewasbetrayed（背叛）.Ididn'tunderstandwhyshefeltlikethatandthenourfriendshipended.Jordan:posted4/16/215:20PMIhadagoodfriend.Wealwaysplayedhappilytogether.ButonedayIwaswalkingupstairsinfrontofher.Iwantedtoplayajokeonher.Ileaned（倚靠）onhergently,But

14、tomysurpriseshedidn'thelpmestaystanding.Iwasdisappointedwithher,andourfriendshipcametoanend.Matt:posted4/16/217:46PMLastsummervacation,myfriendandItraveledtogether.Sometimesheactedabitselfishly.Later,wetalkedwitheachotheraboutthisproblem.Irealizedthateveryonehashisorherownmerit（s優(yōu)點(diǎn)）anddefect（s缺點(diǎn)

15、）,WemusttreatthemproperlySowearestillfriendstoday.21.WhoisJenny'sfriend?A. KathyB.JordanC.LindaD.Matt22. WhywasJordandisappointed?A. Becausehisfrienddidn'thelphim.B. Becausehisfriendleftthereadingclub.C. BecausehisfriendgotaDinthemathexam.D. Becausehisfrienddidn'ttalkaboutherproblemwithh

16、im.23. Mattthoughthisfriendsometimes.A. playedajokeonhim.B.actedabitselfishlyC.betrayedhim.D.accusedhimofcopying.BPassinghappinessonIwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashier（收銀員）greetedherbynameandaskedherhowwasshedoing?Thewomanlookeddown,shookhe

17、rheadandsaid“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon'tknowhowIamgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries.askforherhusband'sresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）.AsIwalkedintothe

18、parkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.maybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.MyheartpoundedasIapproached（逐漸靠近）thewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou'regoingthro

19、ughareallyhardtimerightnow.I'msosorry.I'dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthecardsonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid,“youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”Iwasalittlestartled（嚇一跳）byherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn&

20、#39;tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:“Woulditbeokaytogiveyouahug?”Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycarandbegantocry,too.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard.Ifeltawarmglowspreadins

21、ideofme.Deeplytouched.IorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstartedsharingthem.24. Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?A. Inaworkingplace.B. Atarestaurant.C. Inapostoffice.D. Atagrocerystore.25. Whatdidthewritergivetotheoldwoman?A. Foodstamps.B. Somemoney.C. Asmallcard.D. Ajoboffer.26. Theoldwomancried,prob

22、ablybecause.A. Shecouldmakehersonbetter.B. Shecouldusethecardtopaythebill.C. Thewritercouldhelpherhusbandgetajob.D. Thewordsonthecardgreatlyencouragedher.CIthappenseveryspring.Flowerssuddenlyburstouteverywhereonthesamedayasiftheywereintunewithoneanother.Buthowexactlydoplants“know”whentoflower?Itisaq

23、uestionthathaspuzzledbiologistsforyears.ButaccordingtoScienceDaily,aUSresearchgroupmayhavefinallyansweredit-thesecretliesintheproteincalledFKF1.Thisallowsplantstosensethedifferencesindaylengthssothattheycantelltheseasonsarechanging.ResearchersspottedtheFKF1proteinwhentheywerestudyingaplantcalledArab

24、idopsis.WefoundthattheFKF1proteinisaphotoreceptor（感光器）.Thismeansitissensitiveto,andcanbeactivatedbysunlight.第5頁(yè)共11頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)是一件很有意思的事Plantsproducetheproteineverydayinthelateafternoonthroughouttheyear.Ifthereisnolightatthistime.forexample,inwinter,whenthesungoesdownearly,theproteinwon'tbeactivated.Butwh

25、enspringcomesandthedaysgetlonger,theFKF1proteincanbeactivatedbydaylightastheplants“know”itistimetoflower.“Thepresenceoflightinthelateafternoonisthesignalforplantsthatthedaysaregettinglongerandthatitisthebesttimeforflowering.”explainedPakatoImaizumiassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonandlead

26、erofthestudy.Thedaylight-sensingsystemalsokeepsplantsfromfloweringwhenconditionsarepoorforgrowing,suchasduringautumnorwinter.Whentheweatheriscoldanddaysareshort.AlthoughresearchershaveonlystudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksintheArabidopsis.theybelievethattheprocessissimilarinmanyothermorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）plant

27、s.includingcropslikericeandwheat.Thiscouldbeusefultotheagriculturalindustry.“Ifwecancontrolthetimingofflowering,wemightbeabletoincreasecropyieldbyquickeningordelayingthis.”Imaizumisaid“Also,ifwecouldcontrolthetimingoffloweringinhorticulturalplants.theymaybeworthmorecommercially（商業(yè)上）.Newtechnologybas

28、edonthisresearchmightalsoleadtohigheruseofbiofuel（生物燃料）plants.Thiswouldbehelpfulforprovidingenergy.27. Howdoplantsknowwhentoflower?A. Theyarenaturallytimedtoflower.B. Theyreceivemessagesfromotherplants.C. Acertainproteintellsthemthetimetoflower.D. Sunlightproducesacertainproteintohelpthemflower.28.

29、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothearticle?A. Flowerscannottelltheseasonsarechanging.B. Plantsaresensitivetocoldweatherandshorterdays.C. Wearegettingclosertocontrollingplantfloweringtimes.D. ResearchershavestudiedhowtheFKF1proteinworksinriceandwheat.29. ThepassageismainlyaboutA. Howseasonsarech

30、angingB. HowplantsknowwhentoflowerC. WhatpeoplecandowithplantsD. WhatkindofplantArabidopsisisDFoodforthoughtIt'shardtoturndownhamburgers,Frenchfries,potatochips.Andalloftheotherjunkfoodthatseemedtocallouttous.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbody,particularlyifyouarebetweentheagesof10and1

31、9.第6頁(yè)共11頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)是一件很有意思的事“Junkfoodshapesadolescent（青春期的）brainsinwaysthatimpairtheirabilitytothink,learnandremember。Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsive（沖動(dòng)的）behaviors.”SaidAmyReichelt.abrainandnutritionspecialistatWesternUniversity,Canada.“Itmayevenupateen'sriskofdepression（抑有E）andanxiety."Rei

32、cheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan100studies.includingtheirown,abouthowpoorfoodchoicescanimpactadolescentbrains.Theyfoundadolescentsaremoresensitivethananyotheragegrouptoprocessed（經(jīng)過(guò)加工的）foodswithalotoffatandsugarandtheirbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.Adolescentbrainsarestilldevelopingtheability

33、toassessrisksandcontrolaction®Theprefrontalcortex（前額皮質(zhì)）isapartofbrainthattellsusweshouldnoteatchipsallthetimeandhelpsusresisttheurge.However,thisregionisthelasttomature-itdoesn'tfullydevelopuntilweareinourearly20s.Meanwhile,teenbrainsgetmorebuzz（興奮）fromrewards.Thepartsofthebrainthatmakesusf

34、eelgoodwhenwedosomethingpleasurable-.likeeatingtastyfoods-arefullydevelopedbytheteensyear.Infact,theseregionsareevenmoresensitivewhenweareyoung.Thatisbecausedopamine（多巴胺），anaturalchemicalthatliftsourmoodwhenweexperiencesomethinggood,isespeciallyactiveinadolescentbrains.Therefore,theteenbrainhastwost

35、rikesagainstitwhenitcomestoresistingjunkfood.“Ithasaheightened（增強(qiáng)的）driveforrewardsandreducedself-regulation（自我調(diào)節(jié)）SaidReichelt.Sowhat'sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfoods?Researchersproposetoexercise。Whenweexercise,thebrain'srewardsystembecomeslesssensitivetofoodcues（線索）.Exercisealsotriggers（觸發(fā)）theb

36、odytomakeaproteinthathelpsbraincellsgrowandboostsconnectionsbetweentheprefrontalcortexandotherbrainregions.Theprefrontalcortexthuscanworkbettertohelpusmakewisedecisionsandcontrolourimpulses.30. Theword“impair”inparagraph2probablymeansA.ImproveB.weakenC.changeD.influence31. Accordingtothepassage,AmyR

37、eicheltprobablyagreesthat.A. Wecan'tresistjunkfoodbecauseofoureatinghabits.B. Junkfoodcanmakeushardertocontrolourselvestoeatless.C. Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcancausemorediseases.D. It'shardertoresistjunkfoodasteens'brainsarestilldeveloping.32. Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthelast

38、paragraph?A. Todiscusswhyteamspreferthejunkfood.B. Tostresshowdifficultlyteensresistthejunkfood?C. Tosuggestthatteensdomoreexercisetoresistthejunkfood.D. Toquestionwhetherourmoodcouldsufferfromeatingjunkfood.33. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dopaminecanliftourmoodwhenweexercise.B. Fatandsugarinthej

39、unkfoodisbadforourhealth.C. Theprefrontalcortexisfullydevelopedbytheteenyears.D. Havingmorejunkfoodmaycausedepressioninadolescence.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）RestorerspiecetogetherTerracottaWarriorsLanDesheng,The52-year-oldconservator-restorer（修復(fù)者）ispartofspecialistteampiecestogetherandrepairingt

40、heTerracottaArmy.Pointingtolife-size,TerracottaWarriors,Lansaid“Thesearepiecesofhistorythathavebeenvividlypreserved（保存）.Morethan2000yearshaveslippedby,andyoucanstillsensethehugeamountoftalentthatwentintomakingthesefigures（塑像）”Lansaidtheteamaimstorestoretherelics'（遺物）originalappearancebyapplyingt

41、heprincipleofminimumintervention（最小干預(yù)）.On-site,“firstaid"isakeyelementofthework.Usinghisexperience,LancantellpreciselywhethertheTerracottaWarriorsweremadebycraftsmenfromtheQinCourtorbylocalartisans，astheirworkisquitedifferent.Duringthepast25years,asaresearcherwiththeEmperorQinshihuang'sMaus

42、oleumSiteMuseum.Lanhasrestoredmorethan150ofthefigures.Hesaidhewasanxiouswhenhisfirststartedworkinthisfield.EventhoughitwashisidealjobIn1993LangraduatefromNorthwestUniversityinXi'anwithamajorinculturalheritag（e文化遺產(chǎn)）andthreeyearslaterhestartedworkonrestoringTerracotta.Warriors.Theconservator-resto

43、rersfaceastricttrainingprogram.Inthefirsttwoyears.Lanwasnotallowedtotouchtherelics.Andwastoldto“observe,rememberandread"Hisfirsttaskafterhistrainingendedwasalocatefragments（碎片）andsearchformissingpartsofthefiguresamongthepiledremains.Sometimeshewasunabletofindasinglemissingpieceandoftenaskedhist

44、eacherwhenhecouldstarttorepairacompleteTerracottaWarrior.Thetechnologyusedtorestorethefigureshaschangedovertheyears.Butthebasicmethodsremainthesame.Afterfragmentsofthewarriorsandhorsesarecollected.Therestorersattemp（t嘗試）topiecethemtogetherbeforeusinggluetobindthem.Overtheyears，therestorershavebecome

45、usedtodelaysandthefactthathardlyanythingcanbedoneimmediately.Patienceisnecessary.34. WhatisLanDesheng'sjob?35. Whatistheaimofthespecialistteam?36. HowmanyfigureshasLanrestoredduringthepast25years?37. Didtherestorersneedastricttraining?38. Forrestorers,whatdoyouthinkisimportant?書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（共10分）39.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名題目4月23日是世界讀書(shū)日，你們學(xué)校開(kāi)展了校園書(shū)市活動(dòng)。倡導(dǎo)大家多讀書(shū)，讀好書(shū)。假如你是李華，你們班交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問(wèn)相關(guān)事情。請(qǐng)你用英文回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他你們做了什么，以及你的收獲或感受。提示詞語(yǔ):bookfair（書(shū)市）encourages