[一年級英語]被動ppt課件

1、初中英語動詞語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)初中英語動詞語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)v玉州區(qū)仁厚初中：周艷紅一一語語態(tài)態(tài)自動語態(tài)自動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)自動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。自動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的接受者。被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的接受者。 英語的謂語動詞的兩種語態(tài)英語的謂語動詞的兩種語態(tài)We speak English.主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語English is spoken by us.主語主語謂語謂語賓語賓語自動語態(tài)自動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)His brother washes bowls every dayBowls are washed byhis brother every d

2、ay.普通如今時被動語態(tài)構(gòu)造：普通如今時被動語態(tài)構(gòu)造： S+ am is， are) +及物動詞的過去分及物動詞的過去分詞。詞。He looked after the little baby yesterday.The little baby was looked after byhim yesterday .普經(jīng)過去時被動語態(tài)結(jié)一構(gòu)：普經(jīng)過去時被動語態(tài)結(jié)一構(gòu)：S+was/were +及物動詞過去分詞及物動詞過去分詞Tom will clean the room tomorrow.The roomwill be cleanedbyTom tomorrow.普通未來時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：普通未來時

3、的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：S+ will+be+過去分詞過去分詞在學(xué)習(xí)中及時總結(jié)和歸納知識是非常重在學(xué)習(xí)中及時總結(jié)和歸納知識是非常重要的，我們不能滿足于用一把鑰匙開一要的，我們不能滿足于用一把鑰匙開一把鎖，而要用一把鑰匙開一類鎖。把鎖，而要用一把鑰匙開一類鎖。過去未來時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：過去未來時的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：S+would+be+過去分詞過去分詞4Ann can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Ann.情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞過去分詞5

4、.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.如今進(jìn)展時：如今進(jìn)展時： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞過去分詞was/were6.We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.如今完成時：如今完成時： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞過去分詞hadAnswer right or wrong1.必需照看好孩子們。The children must

5、 be taken good care .( )The children must be taken good care of .( )2.這本書是魯迅寫的。This book was wrote by Lu Xun.( )This book was written by Lu Xun.( )3.Lucy 晚上做作業(yè)。Lucy is did her homework in the evening.( )Lucy is done her homework in the evening.( )WRWRWRv4.這輛自行車能修嗎？這輛自行車能修嗎？vCan this bike mended?( )v

6、Can this bike be mended?( )v5.下周將舉行運動會。下周將舉行運動會。vThe sports meeting will had next week.( ) The sports meeting will be had next week( ).WRWR一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：am / is / are done一般過去時一般過去時:was / were done一般將來時一般將來時:shall / will be done am/is/are going to be done過去將來時過去將來時:should/would be done; was/were going

7、 to be done情情 態(tài)態(tài) 動動 詞詞:can / must / May / have to be done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:am / is / are being done過去進(jìn)行時：過去進(jìn)行時：was / were being done現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時：have / has been done過去完成時：過去完成時：had been done1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classro

8、om twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month. are usedarecleaned(把下面的自動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)把下面的自動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)七嘴八舌3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told5. Did you plant many tr

9、ees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?6.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished7.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.8.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by wo

10、men in this factory. was asked is done9.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.10.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken11.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school

11、.12.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is studiedIs talked by them中考被動語態(tài)考題v1.Trees_ every year to make our city greener.v A.plant B.are planted C.were plantes v D.will be planted (2021年南寧市中考題v 2.A new cinema _ in our city last year.v A.built B.was built C.will

12、built v D.is built (2021年梧州市中考題)v3.The environment in our town is getting worse and worse,so many trees_ . 2021年梧州市中考題A.are planting B.should be planted C.will plant D.should plantBBBv4.Waste paper_ everywhere. Its our duty to keep the school clean.(2021年貴港市中考題) A.throws B.are thrown v C.shouldnt be

13、 thrown D.should be thrownv5. When _ the car _? -Sorry,I dont know.vA.does, invent B.did, invent C.was,inventedv D.was, inventing (2021年北海市中考題)v6.Today a lot of information can _ online.v A.receive B.be received v C.is received D.receiving (2021年北海市中考題CCB7.TV programmes can_ to the other side of the

14、 world. A.send B. be sent C.make D.be made9.The moon always _ around the earth. A. goes B. travels C. turns D. A,B and C.10.Many people _English in the world. A.speak B. speaks C. spoke D. are spoken.11.We must _ our homework every day. A. be finished B. finish C. are finished D. finishedBDAB12.-Whe

15、re are bananas _?- _ grown in South China. A. grow, Its B.grown, Its C.grown, Theyre D.grew, Theyre13.The League _ in May , 1922. A. is founded B.was founded C. is built D. was built14.The strange thing with three legs_. A.used to drink B. are used for drinking C. is used for drinking D. used for dr

16、inkingCBC 15.This book _ often _from the library.(北京市北京市中考題中考題) A arent take away B taken awayC isnt taken away D be taken away16.Did you know Lucys birthday party ? -No, I _ . (內(nèi)蒙古中考題內(nèi)蒙古中考題 A. havent invited B. is invited C. am not invited D.wasnt invited CC17.(2006河北河北The children _ to swim last m

17、onth and they can swim very well now.are taught B.were taught C. have taught D.taught18.(2007河北河北We _ to close the windows before we left the lab.tell B.told C.are told D. were told19.(2021河北河北Last year ,Li Hua, a college student ,_ to work for the Olympic Games.is choosing B.is chosen C.was choosing D.was chosen20.(2021河北河北Hong Kong _to be a good place for eating today.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known河北省中考真題河北省中考真題普通如今時：普通如今時：普經(jīng)過去時：普經(jīng)過去時：如今進(jìn)展時：如今進(jìn)展時：過去進(jìn)展時：過去進(jìn)展時：如今完成時：如今完成時：過去完成時：過去完成時：普通未來時：普通未來時：