2006年12月英語四級真題及答案解析(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)完整版)

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9、30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic ostudents selecting their lecturetsYou should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:1 .許多人喜歡在除夕夜看春節(jié)晚會2 .但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會3 .我的看法注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。students selecting their lecturesPart II

10、 Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minute to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO)if stat

11、ement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN ) if the information is not given in the passage.For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Six Secrets of High-Energy PeopleThere ' s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing

12、 to do with fossil fuels. Millions of us get up each morning already weay over the day holds. “ I just can :" pgep starayd But it not physical energy that most of us lack. Sure, we could all use extra sleep and a better diet. But in truth, people are healthier today than at any time in history.

13、 I can almost guarantee that if you long for more energy, the problem is not with your body.What you' re>eeking is not physical energy. It ' emotional energy. Yet, sad to say, life sometimes seems designed to exhaust our supply. We work too hard. We have family obligations. We encounter e

14、mergenciesand personal crises. No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional et e ei aistss told ys T cha nge this rrdiment,re ques us t brek te shacke s oftrd.onaconnces to ovecme cnsevaive cnbrmist god a idng new prbems and toa _ept new t higs smmaize nnwexeie m new leas devl oping ne wprogammlsa

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16、splay t brakhr 00gh of pol c.a nd -ecie inovai on of H devl oped out dele I pment w oris of ad galsroot swecomlsof adfatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives. Even as a child, I observed

17、people who were poor, or disabled, or ill, but who nonetheless faced life with optimism and vigor. Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body, wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit. Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of bed to write. But she was fueled b

18、y having a story she wanted to share. It was emotional energy that helped her succeed.Unlike physical energy, which is finite and diminishes with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nohing to do with genes or upbringing. So how do you get it? You can' t simply tellto be positive. You must

19、 take action. Here are six practical strategies that work.1. Do something new.Very little that ' s new occurs in our lives. The impacsameness on our emotional energy is gradual, but huge: It ' s like a tire with a slow leak. Yoicdonat first, but eventually you'get a flat. It ' s up t

20、o you to plug thevenathough there are always a dozen reasons to stay stuck in your dull routines of life. That' s where Maura, 36, a waitress, found herself a year ago.Fortunately, Maura had a lifeline a group of women friends who meet regularly to discuss their lives. Their lively discussions s

21、purred Maura to make small but neverthelesslife altering changes. She joined a gym in the next town. She changed her look with a short haircut and new black T-shirts. Eventually, Maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business.Here' s a challenge: If it ' s something yo

22、u wouldn ' t ordinarily do, do it. Try a dish you eaten. Listen to music you' ordinarily tune out. You' lldiscover these small things add to your emotional energy.2. Reclaim life ' s meaning.So many of my patients tell me that their lives used to have meaning, but that somewhere alon

23、g the line things went stale.The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to figure out what you really care about, and then do something about it. A case in point is Ivy, 57, a pioneer in investment banking. "I mistakenly believed that all the money I made would mean something," she

24、 says. “ But I feel lost, like a 22-year-old wondering what to do with her life." Ivy ' s solution? She started a program tlshows Wall Streeters how to donate time and money to poor children. In the process, Ivy filled her life with meaning.3. Pul yourself in Ihe fun zone.Most of us grown-u

25、ps are seriously fun-deprived. High-energy people have the same day-to-day work as the rest of us, but they manage to find something enjoyable in every situation. A real estate broker I know keeps herself amused on the job by mentally redecorating the houses she shows to clients. " I love imagi

26、ning what even the n-dswnrinouse could look like with a little tender loving care, “ she saysi challenge sand the least desirable properties are usually the most fun. ”We all define fun differently, of course, but I can guarantee this: If you put just a bit of it into your day, you energy will incre

27、ase quickly.4. Bid farewell to guilt and regret.t mereEveryone ' sqpcas filled with regrets that still cause pain. But from an emotional energy point of view, they are dead weights that keep us from moving forward. While they can away, I do recommend you remind yourself that whatever happened is

28、 in the past, and nothing can change that. Holding on to the memory only allows the damage to continue into the present.5. Make up your mind.Say you ' ve been thinking about cutting your hair short. W川 it look stylishor too extreme?You endlessly think it over. Having the decision hanging over yo

29、ur head is a huge energy drain.Every time you can ' t decide, you burden yourself with alternatives. Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and don' t look back.6. Give to get.Emotional energy has a kind of magical quality; the more you give, the more

30、you get back. This is the difference between emotional and physical energy. With the latter, you have to get it to be able to give it. With the former, however, you get it by giving it.Start by asking everyone you meet,“ How are you? ” as if you really want to know, then listerto the reply. Be the o

31、ne who hears. Most of us also need to smile more often. If you don the person you love first thing in the morning, you' rsucking energy out of your relationship.Finally, help another person and make the help real, concrete. Give amassage（按摩）to someone you love, or cook her dinner. Then, expand t

32、he circle to work. Try asking yourself what you'（your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient.After all, if it ' tsue that what goes around comes around, why not make sure that what' s circulating around you is the good stuff?注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。1. The energy crisis in America discus

33、sed here mainly refers to a shortage of fossil fuels.2. People these days tend to lack physical energy.3. Laura Hillenbrand is an example cited to show how emotional energy can contribute to one success in life.4. The author believes emotional energy is inherited and genetically determined.5. Even s

34、mall changes people make in their lives can help increase their emotional energy.6. Ivy filled her life with meaning by launching a program to help poor children.7. The real-estate broker the author knows is talented in home redecoration.8. People holding on to sad memories of the past will find it

35、difficult to.dsuei o.po.e s； r-orts, you -n a ay tme. Tocniu-ye”n.te -peof - kow-,an- t-ani. naina of an- r - ai lean, astto oUswat t fos-r the caac-rof .n siuainon whet h- I-e ae-c,-n-nta- t hhyof w - om, eseCsmeone -9. When it comes to decision-making, one should make a quick choice without.10. Em

36、otional energy is in a way different from physical energy in that the more you give, .Part IIIListing Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked abou

37、t what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer, then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 和ith a sing

38、le line though the centre.注意：此部分答題在答題卡2上作答。11. A) Plan his budget carefully.B) Give her more information.C) Ask someone else for advice.D) Buy a gift for his girlfriend.12. A) She ' ll have some chocolate cake.B) She' ll take a look at the menu.C) She ' ll go without dessert.D) She '

39、 ll prepare the dinner.13. A) The man can speak a foreign language.B) The woman hopes to improve her English.C) The woman knows many different languages.D) The man wishes to visit many more countries.14. A) Go to the library.B) Meet the woman.C) See Professor Smith.D) Have a drink in the bar.15. A)

40、She isn ' t sure when Professor Bloom will be backB) The man shouldn ' t be late for his class.C) The man can come back sometime later.D) She can pass on the message for the man.ya. cmpr-ensi- orkddci . t tobe "p._n.b", or i "g-a ".ab-ion, w I- oface-aigthe -ve in S .In-.

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44、p-ple low ta cpy s id-s , mecaicly usngning is p-i16. A) He has a strange personality.B) He ' s got emotional problems.C) His 川ness is beyond cure.D) His behavior is hard to explain.17. A) The tickets are more expensive than expected.B) The tickets are sold in advance at half price.C) It ' s

45、 difficult to buy the tickets on the spot.D) It ' s betteb uy the tickets beforehand.18. A) He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.B) He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.C) He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.D) He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.Questions 19 to 21 are b

46、ased on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) To go boating on the St. Lawrence River.B) To go sightseeing in Quebec Province.C) To call on a friend in Quebec City.D) To attend a wedding in Montreal.20. A) Study the map of Quebec Province.B) Find more about Quebec Province.C) Brush up on her F

47、rench.D) Learn more about the local customs.21. A) It ' s most beautiful in summerB) It has many historical buildings.C) It was greatly expanded in the 18th century.D) It ' s the only Frespeaking city in Canada.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) It wa

48、s about a little animal.B) It took her six years to write.C) It was adapted from a fairy tale.D) It was about a little girl and her pet.23. A) She knows how to write best-selling novels.B) She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults.C) She is able to win enough support from publishers.D) She c

49、an make a living by doing what she likes.24. A) The characters.B) The readers.C) Her ideas.D) Her life experiences.25. A) She doesn ' t really know where they originatedB) She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints.C) They popped out of her childhood dreams.D) They grew out of her long hours o

50、f thinking.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) a

51、nd D). Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One26. A) Monitor students ' sleernsiatteB) Help students concentrate in class.C) Record students ' weekly performance.D) Ask students to complete a sleep report.27. A) Declining heal

52、th.B) Lack of attention.C) Loss of motivation.D) Improper behavior.28. A) They should make sure their children are always punctual for school.B) They should ensure their children grow up in a healthy environment.C) They should help their children accomplish high-quality work.D) They should see to it

53、 that their children have adequate sleep.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.confere nces, e .sueio.po.ie s； r-orts, you - n -a- t o. hprobems art, justated tear n, to ear n a ay time. To con.u-y ex T and cmpreensVe ork, deci - want tobe”“、eea ”.abe i . ” nt ar

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