綜合英語(yǔ)1課后翻譯答案解析

1、Unit11. 他對(duì)這次面試中可能提到的問(wèn)題作好了準(zhǔn)備。(confront)Hehaspreparedanswerstothequestionsthathemayconfrontduringtheinterview.2他悲慘的遭遇深深打動(dòng)了我們，使我們幾乎哭出聲來(lái)。(touch)Hissadexperiencetouchedussodeeplythatwenearlycried.3. 他們倆手挽著手沿著河邊散步，有說(shuō)有笑。(handinhand)Thetwoofthemarewalkinghandinhandalongtheriverbank,chattingandlaughing.4. 聽(tīng)到

2、這令人激動(dòng)的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出歡樂(lè)的淚水。(wellup)Whenheheardtheexcitingnews,tearsofjoywelledupinhiseyes.5. 上海人容易聽(tīng)懂蘇州話，因?yàn)樯虾Ｔ捄吞K州話有許多共同之處。(incommon)PeoplefromShanghaicanunderstandSuzhoudialectwithease,forShanghaidialectandSuzhoudialecthavemuchincommon.6. 亨利和妻子正在考慮能不能在3年內(nèi)買一幢新房子。(lookinto)Henryandhiswifearelookingintothep

3、ossibilityofbuyinganewhousewithinthreeyears.7. 女兒再三請(qǐng)求到國(guó)外去深造，他最終讓步了。(giveinto)Hefinallygaveintohisdaughter'srepeatedrequeststofurtherhereducationabroad.8我們?cè)趧?dòng)身去度假之前把所有的貴重物品都鎖好了。(lockaway)Welockedallourvaluablesawaybeforewewentonholiday.9. 雖然咱們分手了，但我希望咱們依然是好朋友，像以前一樣互相關(guān)心，互相幫助。(part)Althoughwehavepar

4、tedfromeachother,Ihopethatwewillremaingoodfriendsandthatwewillcareforandhelpeachotherjustasweusedto.10在緊急關(guān)頭，軍長(zhǎng)召集全體軍官開(kāi)會(huì)，制定新的克敵戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)。(summon)Atthecriticalmoment,thearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoworkoutnewstrategiesandtacticstoconquertheenemy.Unit21. 一個(gè)由外交部長(zhǎng)率領(lǐng)的政府代表團(tuán)昨天抵達(dá)南非，開(kāi)始對(duì)該國(guó)進(jìn)行為期3天的友好訪問(wèn)。(head)A

5、governmentdelegationheadedbytheMinisterofForeignAffairsarrivedinSouthAfricayesterday,startingathree-dayfriendlyvisittothecountry.2. 看看這些諷刺社會(huì)弊端的漫畫實(shí)在好笑。(awfullyfunny)Itisawfullyfunnytolookatthesecaricatureswhichsatirizesocialills.3. 計(jì)算機(jī)是最有用的教學(xué)工具之一，所有的功課以及所有的問(wèn)題和答案都可在屏幕上顯示出來(lái)。(showonascreen)Computersareo

6、neofthemostusefulteachingtools,forallyourlessonsaswellasallthequestionsandalltheanswerscanbeshownonascreen.4張利的母親前天突然病倒，他趕緊派人請(qǐng)來(lái)醫(yī)生。(sendfor)ZhangLi'smotherfellillthedaybeforeyesterday,sohesentforadoctorimmediately.5. 他去年高考失敗，但他并未感到沮喪。他繼續(xù)努力，今年考上了一所名牌大學(xué)。(disappoint)Hefailedinthecollegeentranceexami

7、nationlastyear,buthedidn'tfeeldisappointed.Instead,hecontinuedtostudyhard,passedtheexaminationsuccessfullyandbecameastudentinafamousuniversitythisyear.6. 這個(gè)中學(xué)生有許多英語(yǔ)單詞發(fā)音不準(zhǔn)。(pronounce)Thismiddleschoolstudentcan'tpronouncemanyEnglishwordscorrectly.7. 在這個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代，我們必須不斷努力更新知識(shí)，才能適應(yīng)工作的需要。(becomeadj

8、ustedto)Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,wehavetomakeconstanteffortstorenewourknowledge.Onlythuscanwebecomeadjustedtotherequirementofourwork.8. 那男孩把襯衫塞進(jìn)褲腰里，將皮包夾在腋下，看上去儼然一副老板模樣。(tuck)Withhisshirttuckedintothetopofhistrousersandaleatherbagunderhisarm,theboylooksjustlikeaboss.9. 這位女孩雖然只有8歲，但已擅長(zhǎng)計(jì)算分?jǐn)?shù)了。難怪她

9、父母為她感到自豪。(fraction)Althoughsheisonlyeightyearsold,thelittlegirlisquitegoodatcalculatingfractions.Nowonderherparentsfeelproudofher.10. 街坊四鄰都已聽(tīng)說(shuō)那個(gè)消息了，而你卻沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，你說(shuō)怪不怪？(neighborhood)Alltheneighborhoodhaveheardofthenews,butyouhaven't.Don'tyouthinkitisstrange?Unit31. 對(duì)不起，我遲到了，我剛才在開(kāi)會(huì)脫不開(kāi)身。(getaway)Iam

10、sorryIamlate,butIwasatameetingjustnowandcouldn'tgetaway.2. 在音樂(lè)會(huì)上，歌手唱完每一首美妙動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌曲時(shí)，觀眾便高聲喝彩表示贊賞o(appreciation)Attheconcert,wheneverasingerfinishedsingingabeautifulsong,theaudiencewouldcheerloudlytoshowtheirappreciation.3她是個(gè)穿著時(shí)髦的人，對(duì)飲食很少講究。(stylish)Sheisalwayswearingstylishclothes,butsheseldomcaresab

11、outdiet.4. 護(hù)士告訴我醫(yī)生奇跡般地治好了你的心臟病。(dowondersfor)Thenursetoldmethatthedoctorshaddonewondersforyourheartdisease.5. 主席頒獎(jiǎng)時(shí)贊美獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邽槿祟愖鞒隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)。(compliment)Whenawardingtheprize,thechairmancomplimentedthewinneronhisgreatcontributiontomankind.6. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題許多年來(lái)使專家們迷惑不解(bother)Thisproblemhasbotheredtheexpertsformanyyears

12、.7. 警察到達(dá)后，示威的人群逐漸散開(kāi)了(meltaway)Thecrowdofdemonstratorsmeltedawaywhenthepolicearrived.8. 既然準(zhǔn)時(shí)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣，我們應(yīng)該十分注意準(zhǔn)時(shí)，努力養(yǎng)成這種好習(xí)慣。(punctuality)Sincepunctualityisagoodhabit,weshouldpayspecialattentiontoitandmakeeveryefforttocultivateit.9. 老人疼愛(ài)那女孩，就好像她是自己的女兒一樣°(cherish)Theoldmancherishesthatgirl,asifshewereh

13、isowndaughter.10. 這只是例行的體格檢查，沒(méi)有什么好擔(dān)心的。(routine)Itisjustaroutinephysicalcheckup,andthereisnothingtobeworriedabout.Unit41這是為增強(qiáng)我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力所作的嘗試。(strengthen)Itisanattemptmadetostrengthenourcompetitiveability.2. 這個(gè)地區(qū)的警察知道那些小偷經(jīng)常出沒(méi)于哪些地方。(hangout)Thepoliceinthisareaknowwherethethievesusuallyhangout.3這些簽署的協(xié)議將沖破對(duì)

14、自由貿(mào)易設(shè)置的所有障礙。(breakdown)Theagreementssignedwillbreakdownallthebarrierstofreetrade.4那是一種非常困難的局勢(shì)，但他應(yīng)付得很成功。(handle)Itwasaverydifficultsituation,buthehandleditverysuccessfully.5他是我最好的朋友。既然他需要我的幫助，我不可能對(duì)他置之不理。(turnone'sbackon)Heismybestfriend.Ijustcan'tturnmybackonhimsinceheneedsmyhelp.6.只要你努力工作，你遲

15、早一定會(huì)獲得成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù)。(soonerorlater)Solongasyouworkhard,youareboundtosucceedandrealizeyourambitionsoonerorlater.7雖然他討厭這工作，但他決心堅(jiān)持干下去，因?yàn)樗枰X來(lái)養(yǎng)家。(stickitout)Althoughhehatesthejob,yetheisdeterminedtostickitoutbecauseheneedsthemoneytosupporthisfamily.8. 那位癌癥病人對(duì)疾病始終抱樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度，堅(jiān)持與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)，最后終于戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥。(keepanattitude)Th

16、atcancerpatientkeptanoptimisticattitudetowardshisdisease,persistedincombatingit,andconquereditintheend.9. 這所大學(xué)擁有教職工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授(。haveastaff)Thisuniversityhasastaffofmorethan2000,includingabout150professorsandover500associateprofessors.10舉辦這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)是為了紀(jì)念這位作曲家逝世75周年。(mark)Theconcertwasheld

17、tomarkthe75thanniversaryofthecomposer'sdeath.Unit51那個(gè)精神科醫(yī)生因在公共場(chǎng)合談?wù)撍牟∪硕恢缚剡`反了職業(yè)道德規(guī)范。(ethics)Thatpsychiatristwhohadtalkedabouthispatientsinpublic,waschargedwithviolatingprofessionalethics.2教室的墻上懸掛著一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奮發(fā)。(hangon)Hangingonthewallsoftheclassroomaresomefamoussayings,whichinspireandurgeallthe

18、studentstoexertthemselves.3.各種各樣的商品應(yīng)有盡有，什么都不短缺。(inshortsupply)Variouscommoditiesareavailable,andnothingisinshortsupply.4. 我們都信任董事長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)剛正不阿的人。(integrity)Wealltrustthepresidentoftheboard,whoisamanofabsoluteintegrity.5. 在我們投票支持他之前，我們想知道他的主張。(standfor)Beforewevoteforhim,we'dliketoknowwhathestandsf

19、or.6. 這筆錢是在被告家里發(fā)現(xiàn)的，被告不能對(duì)此做出令人滿意的解釋。(accountfor)Thedefendantcouldn'taccountforthefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.7. 看到他是正確的。我只好放棄原來(lái)的主張。(backdown)Seeingthathewasright,Ihadtobackdown.8因?yàn)樗嚷斆饔智趭^，所以被任命為銷售經(jīng)理。(appoint)Shehasbeenappointedsalesmanager,forsheisbothintelligentanddiligent.9. 本屆政府所面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)

20、之一是創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。(challenge)Oneofthebiggestchallengesconfrontedbythepresentgovernmentistocreatemorejobs.10. 我們的戰(zhàn)士們猛攻敵人的堡壘，其勢(shì)如暴風(fēng)驟雨，沒(méi)過(guò)多久，敵人就投降了(。succumb)Theenemysuccumbedsoonafteroursoldiersstormeditsstronghold.Unit61.她感到為難的是要不要把丈夫得了不治之癥的真相告訴他。(dilemma)Thedilemmasheisfacingiswhethertotellherhusbandthetrut

21、habouthisfataldisease.2你都三十幾歲了還在啃老，難道不覺(jué)得羞恥嗎？(stigma)Don'tyouthinaksoirttofstigmathatyou,alreadyinyourthirties,stillhavetodependonyouroldparents?3. 全世界幾乎所有的政府都十分關(guān)注這個(gè)金融問(wèn)題。(beconcernedabout)Almostallthegovernmentsintheworldareverymuchconcernedaboutthefinancialissue.4. 至于英語(yǔ)教學(xué)研討會(huì)，我建議在本周末召開(kāi)°(with

22、regardto)WithregardtotheseminaronEnglishteaching,Isuggestthatitbeheldonthecomingweekend.5. 要不要出國(guó)進(jìn)修就完全由你自己決定吧。(whetherornot)Whethertogoabroadforfurthereducationornotisentirelyuptoyou.6只要有一顆火星就能在充滿煤氣的房間里引起爆炸°(leadto)Justasinglesparkcanleadtoanexplosioninaroomfilledwithgas.7. 無(wú)論政府作了多少努力，房?jī)r(jià)幾乎沒(méi)有下降.（

23、decline）Nomatterwhateffortsthegovernmenthasmade,thepriceforhousinghasbarelydeclined.8. 為了通過(guò)“托福”考試，他把業(yè)余時(shí)間的每分每秒幾乎全花在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)上了。(devote.to)InordertopassTOEFL,hehasdevotedalmosteveryminuteofhissparetimetoEnglishstudies.9. 憑借他的表演潛力，那個(gè)小伙子有可能成為娛樂(lè)界的超級(jí)明星。(potentialn.)Withhisactingpotential,theyoungmanislikelytob

24、easuperstarinthefieldofentertainment.10. 人們相信，兄弟姐妹之間的妒忌多見(jiàn)于有錢之家，而不是貧困人家。(siblingjealousy)Itisbelievedthatsiblingjealousyexistsmoreinarichfamilythaninapoorone.Unit71. 我爬上峭壁，以便飽覽大海的景色。(scramble)Iscrambledupthecliffforagoodviewofthesea.2. 他向竊賊猛撲過(guò)去，為奪取武器與之搏斗。(lunge)Helungedattheburglarandwrestledwithhimf

25、ortheweapon.3我認(rèn)為我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)將繼續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng)。(figure)Ifigurethatournationaleconomywillcontinuetodeveloprapidly.4. 董事長(zhǎng)力圖讓股東們放心，公司業(yè)績(jī)不佳的情況不會(huì)再發(fā)生。(reassure)Thechairmanmadeanefforttoreassuretheshareholdersthatthecompany'sbadresultswouldnotberepeated.5. 別像個(gè)孩子似的，要控制住你自己！(pulloneselftogether)Stopbehavinglikeababy!Pully

26、ourselftogether!6. 他是個(gè)非常隱秘的人，從不向任何人透露自己的秘密。(confidein)Beingverymuchaprivateman,hedoesn'tconfideinanyone.7. 我們?cè)骱蘅植婪肿訉?duì)普通人不加區(qū)別的施暴行為。(indiscriminate)Weallhatetheterrorists'indiscriminateviolenceagainstordinarypeople.8. 這個(gè)國(guó)家有許多人對(duì)暴力犯罪案件的急劇增加感到驚慌。(alarm)Manypeopleinthiscountryarealarmedbythedramati

27、cincreaseinviolentcrimes.9我們預(yù)料敵人可能設(shè)法過(guò)河，所以我們把橋摧毀了。(anticipate)Weanticipatedthattheenemywouldtrytocrosstheriver,sowedestroyedthebridge.10我十分感謝那些為使聚會(huì)取得圓滿成功而不辭辛勞的人們。(beindebtedto)Iamindebtedtoallthepeoplewhoworkedsohardtomakethepartyagreatsuccess.Unit81圣誕節(jié)期間，大家都很開(kāi)心，互相拜訪，互贈(zèng)賀卡和禮物。（enjoy）AtChristmaspeoplee

28、njoythemselvesverymuch;theyvisitoneanotherandgiveChristmascardsandpresentstoeachother.2她的臥室和起居室墻上貼滿了流行歌星和電影明星的照片。（decorate）Thewallsofherbedroomandlivingroomarealldecoratedwithphotosofpopsingersandfilmstars.3索菲婭委婉地取笑湯姆那頂新帽子，而湯姆則不顧情面地就她的卷發(fā)戲弄了她一番（teasesb.about）SophiateasedTomabouthisnewhatmildly,butTom

29、teasedherabouthercurlyhairunmercifully.4他取得了非凡的成就，超過(guò)了為自己確定的目標(biāo)。（surpass）Hehadattainedremarkableachievementswhichsurpassedthegoalhehadsetforhimself.5. 他痛哭不止，我設(shè)法勸他不要過(guò)度悲傷。（givewayto）Hekeptcryingbitterly,andItriedtopersuadehimnottogivewaytogrief.6. 我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你想看這出戲，所以給你買了一張票。（takeforgranted）Itookitforgrante

30、dthatyouwouldliketoseethedrama,soIboughtyouaticket.7他們已經(jīng)把這些問(wèn)題降到優(yōu)先考慮事項(xiàng)表上靠后的位置了。（relegate）Theyhaverelegatedtheseproblemssomewheredownontheprioritylist.8. 我將通過(guò)唐娜的律師把這封信寄給她。（address）IamgoingtoaddressthelettertoDonnaincareofherlawyer.9. 我告訴她那個(gè)消息時(shí)，不知自己為什么喉嚨哽咽起來(lái)。（alumpinone'sthroat）Idon'tknowwhytel

31、lingherthenewsputalumpinmythroat.10水手們白天用信號(hào)旗發(fā)信號(hào)，夜間則用信號(hào)燈發(fā)信號(hào)。（signal）Sailorssignalwithflagsbydayandwithlightsatnight.Unit91. 這座山峰聳立在群山之上，從山峰上可以看到一片美麗的景色。(peak)Toweringaboveallothers,thismountainpeakcommandsafineview.2. 我請(qǐng)朋友們推薦一位擅長(zhǎng)給兒童看病的醫(yī)生。(recommend)Ihaveaskedmyfriendstorecommendadoctorwhoisgoodattrea

32、tingchildren.3. 孩子們?cè)趹业踉跇?shù)上的一根繩子上蕩秋千。(swing)Thechildrenwereswingingonaropehangingfromatree.4政府下決心無(wú)論如何要避免食品價(jià)格陡然上漲。(atallcosts)Thegovernmentisdeterminedtoavoidatallcostsasharpriseinfoodprice.5. 他竭盡全力試圖去救那個(gè)溺水的男孩，但沒(méi)能成功。(invain)Hetriedhisbesttosavethedrowningboy,butinvain.6. 那個(gè)老婦人總是喜歡管別人的事情。(interferein)Th

33、atoldwomanisalwaysinterferinginotherpeople'saffairs.7. 發(fā)表了幾篇有影響的論文以后，他在學(xué)術(shù)界頗有名氣。(distinguished)Afterhavingseveralinfluentialpaperspublished,hebecamequitedistinguishedintheacademicworld.8那個(gè)地區(qū)污染嚴(yán)重，村民們幾乎找不到適合飲用的水。(fita.)Pollutionissoseriousinthisareathatthevillagerscanhardlyfindanywaterthatisfitfordrinking.9我把可能需要的東西都塞進(jìn)手提箱。(pack)Ipackedasuitcasewithallthethingsthatmightbeneeded.10.我們中國(guó)人往往將春節(jié)與家人團(tuán)聚聯(lián)系起來(lái)。(associatewit