醫(yī)學(xué)英語匯總

1、心臟外科常見疾病中英文對照摘要：心臟外科常見疾病中英文名稱對照表。英文縮寫英文全稱中文名稱AFI ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 心房纖維顫動 AFL ATRIAL FLUTTER 心房撲動 APC ATRIAL PREMATURE CONTRACTIONS 心房早期收縮 APV ABSENCE OF PULMONARY VALVE 肺動脈瓣缺失 APVC ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION 肺靜脈連接異常 APVR ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN 肺靜脈回流異常 AR AORTIC REGURGITATION

2、 主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全 AS AORTIC STENOSIS 主動脈瓣狹窄 ASD ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT 房間隔缺損 AVB AV BLOCK, ATRIO-VENTRICULAR BLOCK 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯 AVSD ATRIOVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT 房室中膈缺損 BAV BICUSPID AORTIC VALVE 雙葉性動脈瓣 BT BLALOCK-TAUSSIG SHUNT BT分流術(shù) CAD CORONARY ARTERIAL DISEASE 冠狀動脈疾病 COA COARCTATION OF THE AORTA 主動脈窄縮 DAA DOUBL

3、E AORTIC ARCH 雙主動脈弓 DILV DOUBLE INLET LEFT VENTRICLE 左心室雙入口 DIRV DOUBLE INLET RIGHT VENTRICLE 右心室雙入口 DCM DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY 擴(kuò)張性心肌病變 DOLV DOUBLE OUTLET LEFT VENTRICLE 左心室雙出口 DORV DOUBLE OUTLET RIGHT VENTRICLE 右心室雙出口 DYS DYSRHYTHMIA 節(jié)律異常、心律不整 EBS EBSTEIN' S ANOMALY EBSTEIN氏畸形 ECD ENDOCARDIAL C

4、USHION DEFECT 心內(nèi)膜墊缺損 HCM HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY 肥厚型心肌病變 HLHS HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME 左心發(fā)育不良綜合征HLV HYPOPLASTIC LEFT VENTRICLE 左心室發(fā)育不全 HRV HYPOPLASTIC RIGHT VENTRICLE 右心室發(fā)育不全 IAA INTERRUPTION OF AORTIC ARCH 主動脈弓中斷 IE INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎 IHSS IDIOPATHIC HYPERTROPHIC SUBAORTIC ST

5、ENOSIS 特發(fā)性肥厚性主動脈瓣下狹窄 JPC JUNCTIONAL PREMATURE CONTRACTION 房室節(jié)早期收縮 KD KAWASAKI' S DISEASE 川崎病 LAA LEFT AORTIC ARCH 左主動脈弓 LAI LEFT ATRIAL ISOMERISM 兩側(cè)左心房 LAR LEFT ATRIAL RHYTHM 左心房節(jié)律 LCA LEFT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE 左冠狀動脈疾病 LSVC LEFT SUPERIOR VENA CAVA 左上腔靜脈 MA MITRAL ATRESIA, MITRAL VALVE ATRESIA

6、 二尖瓣閉鎖 MAPCA MAIN AORTO-PULMONARY COLLATERAL ARTERIES 聯(lián)接主動脈與肺間的側(cè)枝血管 MR MITRAL REGURGITATION 二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全 MS MITRAL STENOSIS 二尖瓣狹窄 MVP MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE 二尖瓣脫垂 PA PULMONARY ATRESIA 肺動脈瓣閉鎖 PAB PULMONARY ARTERY BANDING ( PA BANDING ) 肺動脈繃扎 PAPVC PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION 部份肺靜脈連接異常 PAP

7、VR PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN 部份肺靜脈回流異常 PDA PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS 動脈導(dǎo)管未閉 PE PERICARDIAL EFFUSION 心包膜積水 PFO PATENT FORAMEN OVALE開放性卵圓孔 PHT PULMONARY ARTERY HYPERTENSION 肺動脈高壓 PR PULMONIC REGURGITATION 肺動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全 PSVT PAROXYMAL SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA 陣發(fā)性室上性心搏過速 PS PULMONIC STENOS

8、IS 肺動脈瓣狹窄 PVO PULMONARY VENOUS OBSTRUCTION 肺靜脈阻塞 RAA RIGHT AORTIC ARCH 右主動脈弓 RAI RIGHT ATRIAL ISOMERISM 兩側(cè)右心房 RCA RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE 右冠狀動脈疾病 RCC RIGHT CORONARY CUSP PROLAPSE, RCC PROLAPS 右冠狀動脈瓣脫垂 RDS RESPIRATORT DISTRESS DISEASE SYNDROME 呼吸窘迫癥候群 RF RHEUMATIC FEVER 風(fēng)濕熱 RHD RHEUMATIC HEART

9、DISEASE 風(fēng)濕性心臟病 SA SINGLE ATRIUM 單心房 SBE SUBACUTE BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS 亞急性細(xì)菌性心內(nèi)膜炎 SSS SICK SINUS SYNDROME 病竇癥候群 SV SINGLE VENTRICLE 單心室 TA TRICUSPID ATRESIA, TRICUSPID VALVE ATRESIA 三尖瓣閉鎖 TAPVC TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION 全部肺靜脈連接異常 TAPVR TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN 全部肺靜脈

10、回流異常 TGA TRANSPOSITION OF THE GREAT ARTERIES 大動脈轉(zhuǎn)位 TOF TETRALOGY OF FALLOT 法洛氏四聯(lián)癥TR TRICUSPID REGURGITATION 三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全 TS TRICUSPID STENOSIS 三尖瓣狹窄 VPC VENTRICULAR PREMATURE CONTRACTION 心室早期收縮 VSD VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT 室間隔缺損 WPW WOLFF-PARKINSON-WHITE SYNDROME WPW癥候群CARDIAC HIBERNATION心臟冬眠CARDIAC STU

11、NNING心臟頓抑Medical Equipment（醫(yī)療器械）ambulance 救護(hù)車ampoule 安瓿bandage 繃帶cannula 套管，插管defibrillator 除顫器dressing 敷料forceps 鉗子gauze 紗布mask 口罩needle 針scissors 剪刀syringe 注射器thermometer 體溫計wipes 棉球beside rails 床欄hemostatic forceps 止血鉗ice bag 冰袋laryngoscope 喉鏡sand bag 沙袋sphygmomanometer 血壓計stethoscope 聽診器pacemake

12、r 起搏器Medicine(常用藥物)Department of a hospital(醫(yī)院科室)alcohol酒精ascorbic acid 維生素caspirin 阿司匹林capsule膠囊dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖diazepam安定dopamine 多巴胺fursemide呋塞米penicillin青霉素blood bank血庫cardiology心內(nèi)科cardiovascular surgery心血管外科in-patient department住院部laboratory department化驗科nursing department護(hù)理部out-patient departm

13、ent(OPD)門診registration掛號處operating-room手術(shù)室waiting-room 候診室test tube試管NURSING 護(hù)理first/second/third class attendance 一級/二級/三級護(hù)理continual oxygen uptake 持續(xù)吸氧interrupted oxygen uptake間斷吸氧take/check/test blood pressure 測血壓take temperature 測體溫hypoglycemia 低血糖癥hyperglycemia 高血糖hyperlipemia 高血脂heart rate 心率p

14、ulse 脈搏temperature 體溫respiration 呼吸 dry rale 干啰音moist rale 濕啰音heart beat 心跳heart sound 心音heart murmur 心臟雜音coma 昏迷shock 休克vital signs 生命體征state of health 健康狀況artery 動脈wrist 手腕brachial 臀部的auscultation 聽診percussion 叩診palpation 觸診inquiry 問診inspection 望診general checking-up 全身檢查follow-up examination 隨訪檢查c

15、onsultation 會診diagnosis 診斷recovery 康復(fù)relapse 復(fù)發(fā)focus(復(fù)foci) 病灶X-ray examination X線檢查Acidosis酸中毒Administration n.給藥Admission n.入院Allergic 過敏的，患過敏癥的Anesthesia n.麻醉Antibiotic n.抗生素 Anus 肛門Asthma 哮喘Bedpan 便盆Bedsore 壓瘡Blood transfusion 輸血Bowel 腸Cuff 袖帶Diabetes metabolism 糖尿病Neurosis 神經(jīng)官能癥Viral myocarditi

16、s病毒性心肌炎閉式引流closed drainage肥皂水灌腸soapsuds enema濕熱敷applying hot socks冷敷applying cold compresses酒精擦浴giving an alcohol sponge bath皮內(nèi)注射endermic injection皮下注射hypertonic injection肌內(nèi)注射intramuscular injection輸血blood transfusion輸血漿plasma transfusion禁食absolute diet (fasting)普食full diet流質(zhì)飲食liquid diet低蛋白飲食low-pr

17、otein diet備皮shaving the patients skin (shin prep)麻醉anesthesia術(shù)前準(zhǔn)備preparing the patient for the surgery術(shù)后護(hù)理postoperative care用彈性繃帶apply elastic bandages心肺復(fù)蘇cardiopulmonary resuscitation實驗室檢查complete blood count (CBC) 全血細(xì)胞計數(shù)(血常規(guī))Red blood cell count (RBC) 紅細(xì)胞計數(shù)White blood cell count (WBC)白細(xì)胞計數(shù)Hematocr

18、it (HCT)紅細(xì)胞壓積/比容Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 血尿素氮liver function test (LFTs) 肝功能測試liv fkn testKidney function 腎功能 kidniactivated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) 部分活性凝血時間æktiveit p:lrmb'plæstinProthrombin time (PT)凝血酶原時間international normalized ratio (INR) 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比率intnænl  n

19、:mlaizein reiuhigh density lipoprotein (HDL)高密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein e (LDL)低密度脂蛋白arterial blood gas (ABG) 動脈血氣 gæsultrasound 超聲echocardiography心臟彩超 ekuk:di'grfiabdominal ultrasound 腹部超聲holter monitor (Holter) 24小時動態(tài)心電圖mnitcardiac stress test 心臟運(yùn)動試驗stresX-ray X線檢查Chest x-ray

20、(CXR)胸片magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 核磁共振影像 mægnetik reznnsangiogram 血管造影computed tomography (CT) 計算機(jī)斷層掃描術(shù)chest CT 胸部CThead CT 腦部CT  hedIncrease CT scan增強(qiáng)CT掃描micro pump微量泵blood gas analysis 血氣分析opening snap: 開瓣音 | 二尖瓣開放拍擊音 | 開放拍節(jié)音murmur 'm:m雜音CK-MB 肌酸激酶同工酶（creatine kinase-MB）tr

21、oponin 'trpnin, 'tru-n. 肌鈣蛋白 blood culture 血培養(yǎng) radiograph 'reidiur:f, -ræfn. 射線照片；X光照片 chest radiograph: 胸片 | 線檢查Holter ECG monitoring: 動態(tài)心電圖cardiac catheterization: 心導(dǎo)管檢查coronary angiography: 冠狀血管造影術(shù)percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: 經(jīng)皮腔內(nèi)冠脈成形術(shù)Radiofrequency catheter ab

22、lation: 經(jīng)導(dǎo)管射頻消融Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation: 經(jīng)皮穿刺冠狀動脈內(nèi)支架安置術(shù)cardioversion: 心臟電復(fù)律defibrillation:除顫ejection fraction (EF)射血分?jǐn)?shù)科室心血管外科門診Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic門診 Outpatient Dept.掛號處Registration門診治療室Outpatient Treatment Room診室1 Consultation Room 1急診科Emergency Dept.急診搶救室Emergency Roo

23、m藥房Pharmacy灌腸室 Enema Room換藥室Dressing Room采血室Blood collection room客服中心Customer Service 內(nèi)科診區(qū) Internal Medicine Consulting Area內(nèi)科病房Internal Medicine Ward內(nèi)科Internal Medicine Dept./ Internal Medicine心臟內(nèi)科cardiology 心臟外科cardiac surgery外科Surgery Dept./ Surgery手術(shù)室operating room (OR)第一手術(shù)室Operating Room (1)麻醉恢

24、復(fù)室Anesthesia Recovery Room麻醉準(zhǔn)備室Anesthesia Preparation Room外科病房Surgery Ward小兒心臟科Pediatric Cardiology Dept.放射科Radiology Dept./ RadiologyCT室CT RoomCT檢查室 CT Examination Room數(shù)字減影Digital Subtraction (DSA)磁共振室Magnetic Resonance(MR) RoomDR攝片室Digital Radiography (DR)Room導(dǎo)管室Catheter Room登記處Registration化驗室Labo

25、ratory/Lab 血液常規(guī)化驗室Routine Test Lab of Blood Sample血生化Biochemical Test of Blood超聲科Ultrasonography Dept.心電圖室ECG Room病案科Medical Records Dept.供應(yīng)室Supply Room病理Pathology病房Ward病區(qū)Inpatient Area輸血科Blood Transfusion Dept.血庫Blood Bank護(hù)理部Nursing Dept./ Nursing醫(yī)務(wù)部(處)Medical Administration Division護(hù)理部Nursing Dept

26、.計算機(jī)中心Computer Center信息科/信息辦公室Information Center / Information Office病案室Medical Records Room圖書館Library心電圖Electrocardiogram (ECG) 心電圖 ilektruk:digræmNormal ECG 正常心電圖n:mlAbnormal ECG 不正常心電圖 æb'n:mlSinus rhythm (SR)竇性心律 'sains riðmSinus tachycardia 竇性心動過速'sainstæki&

27、#39;k:diSinus bradycardia 竇性心動過緩'sains brædi'k:diSinus arrhythmia 竇性心律不齊'sains 'rimiSinus arrest 竇性停搏'sains'restSinus rhythm with short PR 竇性心律PR間期縮短'sains riðm wið :tSick sinus syndrome (SSS) 病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征 sik 'sains 'sindrumAtrial flutter (AF

28、) 心房撲動'eitril 'fltAtrial fibrillation (Af) 心房顫動'eitril faibri'leinVentricularflutter 心室撲動ven'trikjul 'fltVentricularfibrillation (VF)心室顫動ven'trikjul faibri'leinRight bundle branch block (RBBB)右束支阻滯rait 'bndl br:nt blkComplete right bundle branch block (CRBBB)

29、完全右束支阻滯km'pli:t rait bndl br:nt blkIncomplete right bundle branch block 不完全右束支傳導(dǎo)阻滯inkm'pli:t rait bndl br:nt blkFirst degree atrioventricular block (AVB) 一度房室阻滯f:st di'gri: eitriuven'trikjulblkSecond degree atrioventricular block二度房室阻滯 'seknd di'gri: eitriuven'trikjul blk

30、Thirddegree atrioventricular block三度房室阻滯:d di'gri: eitriuven'trikjulblkSecond degree type / atrioventricular block 二度/型房室阻滯'seknd di'gri: taip eitriuven'trikjl blkLeft ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) 左室肥厚left ven'trikjul hai'p:trfiright ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) 右室肥厚rai

31、t ven'trikjul hai'p:trfiBiventricular hypertrophy 雙室肥厚 baiven'trikjul hai'p:trfiWide QRS rhythm QRS波增寬 waid riðmProlonged QT QT間期延長pr'ldInverted T waves T波倒置 in'v:tid weivPathological Q wave 病理性Q波 pæ'ldikl weivAcute myocardial infarction (AMI)急性心肌梗死

32、9;kju:t mai'k:dil in'f:knOld inferior myocardial infarction 陳舊性下壁心梗uld in'firi mai'k:dil in'f:knAcute anterior myocardial infarction 急性前壁心肌梗死kju:t æn'tiri mai'k:dil in'f:knAcute inferior myocardial infarction 急性下壁心肌梗死kju:t in'firi mai'k:dil in'f:

33、knAcute posterior myocardial infarction 急性后壁心肌梗死kju:t ps'tiri mai'k:dil in'f:knST elevation ST段抬高 eliveinAcute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)急性ST段抬高型心梗kju:t eli'vein mai'k:dil in'f:knAcute Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)急性非ST段抬高型心梗kju:t  nn el

34、i'vein mai'k:dil in'f:knST-T changing ST-T改變'teindiEscape beat逸搏 is'keip bi:tEscape rhythm逸搏節(jié)律is'keip 'riðmAtrial escape beat 房性逸搏 'eitril is'keip bi:tJunctionalescape beat交界性逸搏'dknl is'keip bi:tVentricularescape beat室性逸搏ven'trikjul is'ke

35、ip bi:tVentricular Tachycardia (VT)室性心動過速 ven'trikjul tæki'k:diParoxysmal ventricular tachycardia 陣發(fā)性室性心動過速pærk'sizmlven'trikjul tæki'k:diParoxysmal Supra Ventricular Tachycardia(PSVT)陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速pærk'sizml 'su:pr ven'trikjul tæki'k:diLow vo

36、ltage 低電壓lu  vultidLeft axis deviation 電軸左偏 left æksis di:vieinRight axis deviation 電軸右偏 rait æksis di:vieinPacemaker signal 起搏脈沖信號 'peismeik 'signlBorderline ECG 邊緣心電圖(介于正常與不正常之間)  'b:dlainLast ECG 臨終心電圖l:stWolf-Parkinson-White (WPW) WPW (預(yù)激)綜合癥 wulf 'p

37、:kinsn waitEarly repolarization (ER)過早復(fù)極:li 'ri:pulrai'zeinPremature atrial contraction (PAC) 房性期前收縮premtu 'eitril kntræk()nPremature ventricular contraction (PVC) 室性期前收縮premtu ven'trikjul kntræk()nJunctional premature contraction交界性期前收縮 'dknl premtukntræk()nBigemi

38、ny 二聯(lián)律baideminiTrigeminy 三聯(lián)律trai'diminihigh degreeAV block高度房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯hai digri: ei vi: blkAV dissociation房室分離ei vi: disusi'ein常見臨床表現(xiàn)1、pain 疼痛 pein2、chest pain 胸痛  test pein3、abdominal pain腹痛 æb'dminl4、nausea 惡心n:zi, n:si 5、dry retching 干嘔 drai 'reti6、vomit

39、嘔吐vmit7、vomitus 嘔吐物  'vmits8、tachypnea 呼吸過速 tækip'ni:9、dyspnea 呼吸困難dispni:10、orthopnoea 端坐呼吸,:up'ni:11、apnea呼吸暫停、窒息 æp'ni:12、shortness of breath 呼吸短促 ':tnis bre13、cough 咳嗽kf14、dry cough 干咳15、sputum 痰 'spju:tm16、frothy sputum泡沫樣痰'fri 'spju

40、:tm17、nosebleed 鼻出血'nuzbli:d18、headache 頭疼'hedeik19、dizziness 頭暈dizini:s20、syncope 暈厥sikpi21、coma昏迷 'kum22、hypertension 高血壓haiptenn23、high blood pressure 高血壓24、hypotension 低血壓haiputenn25、low blood pressure低血壓 lu26、thirst  口渴:st27、fever發(fā)燒 fi:v28、palpitation 心悸pælp

41、i'tein29、angina 心絞痛ængain30、insomnia 失眠insmni31、constipation 便秘knsti'pein32、diarrhea 腹瀉dai'ri33、polyuria 多尿 'pli'jri34、oliguria 少尿 li'gjuri35、anuria 無尿njuri36、edema  浮腫、水腫i:'di:m37、pitting edema 凹陷性水腫 'piti i:'di:m38、allergy過敏 æl

42、di 39、cyanosis 紫紺，發(fā)紺 sai'nusis40、fatigued 疲乏無力的 f'ti:gdSurgical care外科護(hù)理Preoperative care 術(shù)前護(hù)理1. preoperative guidance 術(shù)前指導(dǎo)2. take blood pressure 測血壓3. preoperative skin preparation 術(shù)前備皮4. enema 灌腸5. cross matching 交叉配血試驗6. skin sensitivity test 皮試7. catheterization 導(dǎo)尿8. administra

43、tion before surgery 手術(shù)前給藥9. echocardiography 超聲心動圖10. ECG 心電圖11. chest X-ray 胸片12. laboratory tests 實驗室檢查Postoperative care 術(shù)后護(hù)理1. cheek vital signs 測量生命體征Pulse 脈搏Temperature 體溫Respiratory 呼吸BP-blood pressure 血壓2. administration / give drugs 給藥3. give IV fluids 靜脈補(bǔ)液4. ECG monitoring 心電監(jiān)測5. nutrition

44、 / diet care 飲食護(hù)理6. personal and oral hygiene 個人及口腔衛(wèi)生7. oxygen inhalation 吸氧8. sputum aspirator 吸痰9. atomization 霧化10. catheter care 尿管護(hù)理11. skin care prevent bed sore 皮膚護(hù)理預(yù)防褥瘡12. prevention of DVT (deep vein thrombosis) 預(yù)防深靜脈血栓13. input-output charting 計出入量14. documentation 護(hù)理記錄15. physical therapy

45、 體療16. ventilator care 呼吸機(jī)護(hù)理17. pacemaker care 起搏器護(hù)理常用藥腎上腺素adrenaline 'drnlan去甲腎上腺素noradrenaline nr'drenln異丙腎上腺素isoprenaline as'prenln多巴胺dopamine 'dpmn阿托品atropine 'ætrpn硝酸甘油nitroglycerin natr'glsrn罌粟堿papaverine  p'pævrn ,-rn /-'pev-胃復(fù)安(甲氧氯普胺)metoclopram

46、ide dihydrochloride西地蘭deslanoside胺碘酮(可達(dá)龍)amiodarone硝普鈉sodium nitroprusside 'sdm維拉帕米verapamil ,vr'pæml地西泮diazepam da'æzipæm嗎啡morphine 'mrfn /'m-哌替啶pethidine 'pedn芬太尼fentanyl異丙嗪promethazine pr'mezn尼可剎米nikethamide洛貝林lobeline 'lbln可待因kodeine/codei

47、ne 'kdn氨茶堿aminophylline ,mn'fln呋塞米furosemide甘露醇mannitol 'mæntl肝素heparin 'heprn魚精蛋白protamine'prtmn ,-mn氫化可的松hydrocortisone hadr'ktzn地塞米松dexamethasone ,deks'mesn強(qiáng)地松prednisone 'prednsn甲強(qiáng)龍solu-medrol胰島素insulin 'nsln /-sjl-西咪替丁cimetidine sa'metd

48、n利多卡因lidocaine 'ladken普魯卡因procaine 'prken氯胺酮ketamine 'ktmn依托咪酯etomidate琥珀膽堿suxamethonium艾司洛爾esmolol佩爾地平Nicardipine碘帕醇Iopamidol葡萄糖glucose 'gluks5%糖鹽水5% glucose in normal saline (GNS)5%葡萄糖5% glucose solution (GS) s'lun生理鹽水normal saline (NS) 'nml 'selan5%碳酸氫鈉5% sod

49、ium bicarbonate 'sdm ba'kbnt氯化鉀potassium chloride p'tæsm 'klrad氯化鈣calcium chloride 'kælsm葡萄糖酸鈣calcium gluconate 'glukneit復(fù)方氯化鈉(林格液)compound sodium chloride injection 'kmpand乳酸林格液lactated Ringers solution (LR) 'læktet 'r(r) s'lun碳酸

50、氫鈉sodium bicarbonate  'sdm  ba'kbnt右旋糖酐dextran 'dekstrn烏司他丁ulinastatin (UTI)口服藥拜阿司匹林bayaspirin 美托洛爾metoprolol氯吡格雷(波立維)clopidogrel外用、吸入藥物乙醇alcohol   'ælkhl碘iodine  adan /-dn液狀石蠟liquid paraffin  'lkwd 'pærfn甲醛(福爾馬林)formaldehyde fr'mæl

51、dhad /f'm-戊二醛glutaral過氧乙酸peracetic acid七氟醚sevoflurane異氟烷forane心外常用單詞aorta（Ao）主動脈ascending aorta（AAo）升主動脈descending aorta（DAo）降主動脈arch of aorta 主動脈弓aortic valve（AV）主動脈瓣mitral valve（MV） 二尖瓣tricuspid valve（TV）三尖瓣pulmonary valve（PV）肺動脈瓣inferior vena cava（IVC）下腔靜脈superior vena cava（SVC）上腔靜脈coronary s

52、inus（CS） 冠狀竇atrium 心房ventricle 心室coronary artery（CA）冠狀動脈circumflex artery（CIRC）回旋支anterior descending（AD）前降支pulmonary artery（PA） 肺動脈azygos（Az） 奇靜脈subclavian artery（SA）鎖骨下動脈external jugular vein 頸外靜脈descending vein (dv) 垂直靜脈arterial dorsalis pedis 足背動脈left bundle branch（LBB）左束支diaphragm (D) 橫膈common

53、atrio-ventricular valve orifice（CAVO）共同房室瓣口cardiopulmonary bypass（CPB）體外循環(huán)deep hypothermic circulatory arrest（DHCA） 深低溫停循環(huán)extracorporeal membrane oxygenation（ECMO體外膜肺氧合fraction of inspired oxygen（FiO2） 吸入氧濃度intermittent positive pressure ventilation（IPPV）間斷正壓通氣CPAP 持續(xù)正壓通氣positive end expiratory pres

54、sure（PEEP） 呼氣末正壓通氣IMV 間歇指令通氣SIMV 同步間歇指令通氣CMV 容量控制BE 剩余堿intensive care unit（ICU） 重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房central venous pressure（CVP）中心靜脈壓systolic blood pressure（SBP收縮壓diastolic blood pressure（DBP）舒張壓MAP 平均動脈壓PCWP 肺動脈楔壓LVEDP 左室舒張末壓oxygen tension in arterial blood（PaO2） 動脈血氧分壓carbon dioxide tension in arterial blood（Pa