廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)2021年中考英語試題真題(Word版,含答案與解析)

1、廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū)2021年中考英語真題試卷（音頻暫未更新）一、聽句子，選圖片。（共5小題每小題1分，共5分）1. （2021廣西）上你將聽到五個句子，請在下列六幅圖中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片?！敬鸢浮?；【考點】聽錄音選圖【解析】【聽力原文】略二、聽句子，選答語，你將聽到五個句子，請根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）2. （2021廣西）聽錄音，選出正確的答語（）A.ImAdam.B.Im14.C.Imfine.【答案】A【考點】情景反應(yīng)【解析】【聽力原文】略3. （2021廣西）聽錄音，選出正確的答語（B.OK,Iwill.A. Seeyou.【答案】A【考點

2、】情景反應(yīng)【解析】【聽力原文】略4. （2021廣西）聽錄音，選出正確的答語（C.Thankyou.A.Nevermind.B.Yourewelcome.C.Greatidea.【答案】A【考點】情景反應(yīng)【解析】【聽力原文】略5. （2021廣西）聽錄音，選出正確的答語（A. Ithinkso.B. Goodluck.C. Notatall.【答案】A【考點】情景反應(yīng)【解析】【聽力原文】略6. （2021廣西）聽錄音，選出正確的答語（A. Onceaweek.B. Forthreeyears.C. LastMonday.答案】A【考點】情景反應(yīng)【解析】【聽力原文】略三、聽對話，選擇最佳答案。你

3、將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）7.(2021廣西)請聽對話，回答問題。(1) Whatstheweatherliketoday?A. CloudyB. SunnyC. Rainy(2) WhatisLilygoingtodo?A. PlaybasketballB. PlaytabletennisC. Playvolleyball(3) HowwillLilygothere?A. OnfootB. BybusC. Bybike【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A【考點】長對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略8. (2021廣西)請聽對話，回答問

4、題。(1)Whatsthegirlsproblem?A. Shehasaheadache.B. Shehasastomachache.C. Shehasatoothache.(2)Whatdidthegirldobeforeshewenttobed?A. Shedrankcola.B. Sheatehamburgers.C. Sheatealotofwatermelon.(3)Whatdoesthemansuggest?A. Stayingwithafriend.B. Havingagooddinner.C. Seeingthedoctoratschool.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A【考

5、點】長對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略9. (2021廣西)請聽對話，回答問題。(1)Whenwillthematchbeheld?A. NextweekendB. NextmonthC. Nextyear(2)Whatwilltheydobeforethematch?A. BuyshoesB. GetsomewaterC. Getsometraining(3)Wherewilltheymeet?A. AttheschoolgateB. IntheclassroomC. Ontheplayground(4) Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.

6、 ClassmatesB. TeacherandstudentC. Motherandson【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)A(4)A【考點】長對話理解【解析】【聽力原文】略四、聽短文，選擇最佳答案。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)10.(2021廣西)你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。(1)WhoisthemaininventorofPost-itNotes?A. MrSilverB. MrFryC. Acompany(2)WhenwasthePost-itNoteborn?A. In1968B. In1974C. In1977(3)HowmanyPost-itNote

7、saremadeeveryyearbythecompany?A. About10millionB. About50millionC. About55million(4)WhyarePost-itNotessopopular?A. BecausetheycanbemovedeasilyB. BecausetheyhavedifferentcolorsC. Becausetheyareofdifferentsizes(5)WhatcanyouusePost-itNotestodo?A. TotakephotosB. ToeatanddrinkC. Tomakepaintings【答案】(1)A(2

8、)A(3)A(4)A(5)A考點】短文理解【解析】【聽力原文】略五、聽短文，填信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）11.（2021廣西）你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。ADiaryMay7th,Fri.WindySubjectATriptoRedStarMuseumActivities sawsomeoldobjectsusedbytheofourcountry; listenedtostoriesofthepeoplewhowentthehardtimes; experiencedawar,anditlookedso.Feeling

9、s understoodbetterthehistoryofmycountry; feltthelovecomingfromthebottomofmyheart; madememylifeevenmore答案】略；略；略；略；略考點】短文理解解析】【聽力原文】略六、單項選擇，從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）12. （2021廣西）一Excuseme,mayIborrowyourpen? Hereyouare.A.Ofcourse.B.Oh,no.C.Bye-bye.D.Metoo.【答案】A【考點】情景交際【解析】【

10、分析】句意：一一打擾一下，我可以借用你的鋼筆嗎?一一當然可以。給你。Ofcourse當然；Oh,no.哦，不；Bye-bye再見；Me,too我也是。根據(jù)Hereyouare.可知，同意借給對方，故答案為A?！军c評】考查情景交際，注意理解句意，結(jié)合語境，作出正確答案。13. （2021廣西）ChinasNationalDaycomesinOctober,themonthoftheyear.A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh【答案】C【考點】序數(shù)詞【解析】【分析】句意：中國的國慶節(jié)在10月，一年的第10個月。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十;elev

11、enth第十一。根據(jù)題意和常識可知，中國的國慶節(jié)在十月份，是一年的第十個月。故tenth符合要求。故答案為C?！军c評】本題考查序數(shù)詞，掌握序數(shù)詞的含義及區(qū)別結(jié)合語境，得出正確答案。14. （2021廣西）Whatsyourfavouritesport? Ilike.A.mathsB.springC.tennisD.milk【答案】C【考點】名詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你最喜歡的運動是什么？我喜歡網(wǎng)球。A.數(shù)學(xué)；B.春天；C.網(wǎng)球；D.牛奶，根據(jù)問句，你喜歡的運動是什么？選項中只有網(wǎng)球符合題意，故答案為C。【點評】考查名詞辨析，注意識記tennis。15. （2021廣西）Openthewin

12、dowandhavesomeairin,toomuchsmokeintheroom.A.thinB.hotC.dirtyD.fresh【答案】D【考點】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：打開窗戶，讓一些新鮮空氣進來，房間里有太多的煙。thin薄的；hot熱的；dirty臟的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“Openthewindow”及toomuchsmokeintheroom”可知打開窗的目的是讓一就新鮮的空氣進來，故答案為D。【點評】考查形容詞辨析，注意識記fresh。16. （2021廣西）MrsSmithalwayswaitsforstudentstoaskquestionsafterclass

13、.A.patientlyB.quicklyC.luckilyD.deeply【答案】A【考點】副詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：課后，史密斯老師耐心地等待學(xué)生問問題。A.耐心地；B.快速地；C.幸運地；D.深深地，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞alwayswaits去考慮，可知是耐心地，故答案為A?！军c評】考查副詞辨析，注意識記patiently。17. （2021廣西）一here,please.一Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.A.NoswimmingB.NosmokingC.NoeatingD.Noparking【答案】D【考點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：請禁止在這里停車。

14、對不起，我馬上把車開走。noswimming禁止游泳；nosmoking禁止吸煙；noeating禁止飲食；noparking禁止停車。根據(jù)我馬上把車開走，可知請禁止在這里停車。故答案為D?！军c評】考查否定祈使句，整體理解句子，理解選型意思，選出正確答案。18. （2021廣西）Tonyhisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.A.lookedafterB.laughedatC.pointedatD.ranafter【答案】A【考點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：去年夏天托尼在醫(yī)院照顧他的祖父。lookedafter照顧；laughedat嘲笑；pointed

15、at指著；ranafter追逐追趕，根據(jù)后面hisgrandfatherinthehospital可知，此處指在醫(yī)院照顧他的祖父符合語境。故答案為A?！军c評】考杳動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。19. （2021廣西）Look!Themusicianatthepiano,readytoplay.A.satB.willsitC.issittingD.wassitting【答案】C【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時【解析】【分析】句意：看！那位音樂家正坐在鋼琴旁邊，準備演奏。根據(jù)look，判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時be+現(xiàn)在分詞，themusician，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞為isdo

16、ing的形式，故答案為C?！军c評】考查現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語確定謂語動詞形式。20. （2021廣西）ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth,hewillliveinourheartsforever.A.soB.butC.ifD.since【答案】B【考點】連詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：偉大的科學(xué)家袁隆平上個月離開了我們，但他將永遠活在我們心中Oso因此，表示結(jié)果關(guān)系，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since自以來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，作為既然講，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。結(jié)合句意：偉大的科學(xué)家袁隆平上個月離開了我們，但他將永遠活在

17、我們心中。聯(lián)系前后兩句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案為Bo【點評】考查連詞辨析。要根據(jù)連詞的含義和用法，進行比較，找出正確答案。21. （2021廣西）一Doyouknow?一Yes.OnMay15th,2021.A. whyTianwen-1wassentintospaceB. whenTianwen-1landedontheredplanetC. whatTianwen-1wasnamedafterD. howlongTianwen-1hasworkedthere【答案】B【考點】連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)，時態(tài)統(tǒng)一【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道天問1號是什么時候登陸這顆紅色星球的嗎?一一知道。在2

18、021年5月15日。根據(jù)答語“OnMay15th,2021”可知，是詢問時間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故答案為B.【點評】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語確定賓語從句連接詞，同時注意賓語從句的語序。七、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）22. （2021廣西）閱讀以下語篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Dearson,Haventseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeeprunningintomymind.Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou

19、.Sinceyouwereborn,Iremembered,asa1 ,youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,2 youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep.Myhandspickedyouupwhenyoufell,andIgaveyouabighand3atyoursportsgames.ThatsthemagicinthetouchofahandwithloveAsyougrewolder,I4thatyoudidnth

20、oldmyhandmuchanymore.Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andIshouldjustbe5youcoulddothingsonyourownnowButwhenrvebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,itshardtostep6andfeelunnecessaryOnthatday,1wasvisitingyouinyourcity.Aswewereabouttocrossa7streetthatwasfledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted,Hangonto

21、me,Mom,then8mesafelyacross.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentwaysMydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependon9justasyouoncedependedonmeThelovinghandstouchus,evenifwelivemilesawayThatsbecausethereisalwaysasilent10betweenusthatsays,Iamhereandyouare

22、notalone.Love,Mom1.A.studentB.daughterC.babyD.mother2.A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.until3.A.proudlyB.carelesslyC.exactlyD.perfectly4.A.forgotB.decidedC.heardD.noticed5.A.sorryB.worriedC.gladD.afraid6.A.inB.upC.backD.down7.A.tidyB.busyC.similarD.private8.A.ledB.liftedC.pushedD.flew9.A.herB.himC.youD.me10.

23、A.questionB.promiseC.orderD.excuse【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【考點】日常生活類，記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇人生感悟類文章，進述了媽媽在兒子長大后發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子沒有那么需要她而感到孤單，但在一次兒子牽著媽媽的手過馬路時，讓媽媽明白了，母子之間會有一個無聲的承諾，那就是我一直在這里，你并不孤單。【點評】考查完形填空。以閱讀為形式，以上下文為線索，單詞要以理解能力、詞匯知識、語法知識、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎(chǔ)。（1）句意：自從你出生以來，我記得，當你還是個嬰兒的時

24、候，每當你餓了或者只是需要被抱著的時候，你就會向我伸出手來。student學(xué)生；daughter女兒；baby嬰兒；mother媽媽。根據(jù)“Sinceyouwereborn”可知，出生的時候還是一個嬰兒，故答案為C。（2）句意：有時候，當你在夜里醒來，我的手會讓你重新入睡。unless除非；when當.時；before在.之前;unti直至U。根據(jù)youwokeatnightjustthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep可知，是當夜里醒來時，媽媽的手讓孩子再次入睡，故答案為B。句意：在你們的體育比賽中，我為你們驕傲地鼓掌。proudly驕傲地；carel

25、essly粗心地；exactly精確地；perfectly完美地。根據(jù)gaveyouabighand.atyoursportsgames可知，看到兒子參加比賽驕傲地鼓掌，故答案為A。句意：隨著你長大，我注意到你不再經(jīng)常握住我的手了。forgot忘記；decided決定；heard聽見；noticed注意到。根據(jù)youdidntholdmyhandmuchanymore可知，媽媽注意到兒子不再握著她的手了，故答案為D。句意：我很高興你現(xiàn)在可以自己做事了。sorry抱歉的；worred擔心的；glad高興的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)youcoulddothingsonyourownnow”可知，看

26、到兒子可以自己做決定應(yīng)該是母親感到高興，故答案為C。句意：但在這么長一段時間里，我一直被如此需要，我很難退后一步，覺得自己沒有必要in在里面；up向上；back回去；down向下。媽媽之前一直被孩子所需要，現(xiàn)在孩子可以獨立了，媽媽覺得很難退后一步了，故答案為Co句意：當我們正要穿過一條車水馬龍的繁忙街道時。tidy整潔的；busy忙硬的；similar相似的；private私密的。根據(jù)wasfilledwithtraffc”可知，穿過了一條繁忙的街道，故答案為B。句意：然后領(lǐng)著我安全穿過。led帶領(lǐng)；lifted舉起；pushed推動；flew飛。根據(jù)youtookmyhandsuddenly

27、andshouted”可知，牽著媽媽的手，領(lǐng)著她安全過馬路，故答案為A。句意：你教導(dǎo)我要依靠你，就像你曾經(jīng)依靠我一樣。her她的；him他；you你；me我。根據(jù)justasyouoncedependedonme可知，就像曾經(jīng)你對我的依靠一樣，現(xiàn)在讓我來依靠你。故答案為C。(10)句意：那是因為我們之間總有一個無聲的承諾說.question詢問；promise承諾；order預(yù)訂；excuse原諒。根據(jù)丨amhereandyouarenotalone”可知，這是母子之間的一個無聲的承諾。故答案為B。八、閱讀理解(共20小題，5155每小題1分，5670每小題2分，共35分)23. (2021廣

28、西)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldntaffordlampoil(燈油)forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories.CheYinsstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)flyingandanideacameintohi

29、smind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.Icanreadwiththelight!hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasveryc

30、old.Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.(1) CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.(2) Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap.(3) CheYincouldr

31、eadonsummernightsusingafireflylamp(4) SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldntstudyonwinternights.(5) Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.【答案】（1）正確（2）錯誤（3）正確（4）錯誤（5）正確【考點】人生百味類，記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了古代的兩個孩子車印和孫康刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的故事。后來他們成功了，他們的故事演成了漢語成語囊熒映雪。這些故事告訴我們，沒有什么能阻止學(xué)習(xí)?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，

32、各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，做出正確判斷。（1）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Once,thereweretwohardworkingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading.可知，從前，有兩個刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的孩子，車胤和孫康，他們喜歡讀書。所以車印和孫康學(xué)習(xí)努力，喜歡讀書。描述正確。故答案為正確。（2）纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theylovedreading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldntaffordlampoilforthechildrentostudy

33、atnight.可知，他們喜歡讀書，但家境貧寒，買不起燈油供孩子們晚上學(xué)習(xí)。所以對這兩家來說，燈油非常便宜。描述錯誤。故答案為錯誤。（3）田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.可知，他在一個布袋里捉到了一些螢火蟲，把它當作一盞燈掛了起來。他整個夏天的夜晚都這樣讀書。所以車印可以在夏夜用螢火燈看書。描述正確。故答案為正確。（4）纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshines

34、obrightlyorthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter.Icanreadwiththelight!hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.可知，孫康在一個寒冷的夜晚醒來，他看到月亮在雪上照得那么亮，這使夜晚更加明亮。我可以在燈光下看書!他想，所以他把書帶到外面看書，盡管天很冷。所以孫康覺得太冷了，冬夜不能學(xué)習(xí)。描述錯誤。故答案為錯誤。（5）田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.Theirstorieswereturne

35、dintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.可知后來，車印和孫康成功了，他們的故事演變成了漢語成語囊熒映雪”。困難阻擋不了年輕人的學(xué)習(xí)，有志者事竟成。所以這些故事告訴我們，沒有什么能阻止學(xué)習(xí)。描述正確。故答案為正確。24. （2021廣西）閱讀理解FourPoemsPoem1Poem2ByLiuZongyuanToWangLunByLiBaiFromhilltohillnobi

36、rdinflight;I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsoerflow.AlonelyfishermanafloatHoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.Poem3Poem4HomesicknessNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight

37、,Canitbehoarfrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessmdrowned.OntheStorkTowerByWangZhibuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows;TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.YoucanenjoyagrandersightByclimbingtoagreaterheight.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES:ontherivergoodbyesmallpiecesoficedyingmissing

38、shineslessbrightlytowardsthesearunsgreater1) WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?AiB2) ThebesttitleforPoem1is.A. HappyRainonaSpringNightB. FishinginSnowC. SongoftheGreatWindD.ReturntoNature3) LiBaifeltwhenhewrotePoem2A. freeB. interestedC. thankfulD. confident(4)InPoem3,theunderlinedwordHomesicknessmeansinChin

39、ese.A. 思鄉(xiāng)B. 憂國C. 壯志D. 樂學(xué)5)AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?A. Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.B. Itisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend.C. Dontputofftodaysworkuntiltomorrow.D. Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee.答案】(1)A2) B3) C4) A5) D【考點】文學(xué)藝術(shù)類，其他體裁【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是四首唐詩的具體內(nèi)容及作者【點評】考查閱讀理解。

40、通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alonelyfishermanafloatisfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.孤舟蓑笠翁，獨釣寒江雪，詩意為一個老人穿著蓑衣戴著帽子獨自在江上釣魚，據(jù)此推斷與圖A有關(guān)的第一首詩，故答案為A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight.Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloatisfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.千山鳥飛絕，

41、萬徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁，獨釣寒江雪?？芍驹娒麨榻?，據(jù)此推斷其英文翻譯為FishinginSnow，故答案為B。(3) 推理判斷題。根據(jù)HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,ItisnotsodeepOWangLun!Asyourloveforme.桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪倫送我情，據(jù)此推斷李白非常感激汪倫對他的情誼，故答案為C。(4) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Beforemybedapooloflight.Canitbehoarfrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesickness

42、Imdrowned.床前明月光，疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。可知本詩是靜夜思，表達了詩人的思鄉(xiāng)之情，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為思鄉(xiāng)。故答案為A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youcanenjoyagrandersight。Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.欲窮千里目更上一層樓，詩意為想要看到更高，就要站得更高，據(jù)此推斷王之渙可能同意的觀點是站得高才能看得遠，故答案為D。25. (2021廣西)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversati

43、onwithanyoneelse.Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,Goodmorning!Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidnttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,Mm-hmmThenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,Goodmorning!tothedriver.AnotherMm-hmm.Bythefifthday,thedriverfina

44、llyansweredhimwithalittlehappyGoodmorning!Thenthemansaid,MynameisBennyThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.ThatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriversnameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhishappyGoodmorning!tothewholebus.Withinafewdays,hisGoodmorning!wasreturned

45、byalotofGoodmorningsandthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother.BennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimpleGoodmorning!,Ithought.Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So,lastweek,Istartedtoa

46、ctlikeBennyandsayGoodmorning!toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.Hopefully,BennycouldcomebacktoseehisGoodmorning!matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus,andlove

47、spreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstartahellotoday?(1) Atfirst,passengerswereonthebus.A. wiseB. strictC. quietD. friendly2)WiththefirstMm-hmm,thedriver.A. rememberedBennyatonceB. wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC. washappywithBennysactionD. didntcareaboutBennysGoodmorning!3)WhatdoweknowaboutBenny?A. He

48、receivedahelloonthefirstdayB. NooneonthebushaseveraskedabouthimC. HedidntshowupbecausehehadanillnessD. HesaidGoodmorning!whengettingonthebus4) WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?A. BecausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangersB. BecausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagainC. BecauseBennyaskedhimtosayGoodmorn

49、ing!D. BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting5) Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A. FriendshipBeginsWithAHelloB. FiveMm-hmmsChangeALotC. SunshineWarmsYourHeartD. BuildAnHonestCommunity【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A【考點】日常生活類，記敘文【解析】【分析】本文主要講了坐公交車上學(xué)時，總有一個人跟大家道早安，最后公交車上的人們受到了感染漸漸地公交車上的氛圍好了很多。【點評】通讀全文，理解文

50、章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。(1) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse.我發(fā)現(xiàn)大多乘客是沉默的，并不和其他任何人說話，可知起初乘客們在公交車上非常安靜,故答案為C。(2) 細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Aboutayearago，anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver，Goodmorning!Mostpeoplelookedup,wonder

51、ingwhy,andthebusdriverdidnttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,Mm-hmm大約一年前，一位老人上了車并且大聲對司機說,早上好。大多人抬起頭，想知道為什么而公交車司機沒有認真對待只是用冰冷的聲音回答嗯嗯。據(jù)此推斷司機說第一個嗯嗯時并不在乎這位老人的早上好，故答案為Do(3) 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Aboutayearago，anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,Goodmorning!大約一年前，一位老人上了車并且大聲對司機說早上好?？芍钅嵘宪嚨臅r候說早上好，故答案為D

52、o(4) 纟田節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.SolastweekIstartedtoactlikeBennyandsayGoodmorning!toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain沒有人知道做什么并且公交車再次安靜了，所以，上個星期我開始像邦尼一樣對大家說早上好，整個公交車再次振作，據(jù)此推斷作者像邦尼一樣表現(xiàn)是為了讓公交車里的人們再次振作，故答案為Bo(5) 主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecome

53、stotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.通過問好，友誼開始生長，而且陽光來到了我們周圍的世界，愛也在我們的社區(qū)中傳播，據(jù)此判斷本文最好的標題為友誼開始于一個問候，故答案為Ao26. (2021廣西)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。Doyoulikewritingbyhandorwitakeyboard?Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.showsthatchoosinghandwritinginstea

54、dofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater,saidAudreyvanderMeer,whodidthestudy.12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhavetakenpartinsuchastudy.Specialmachineswereuse

55、dtofollowandrecordbrainwave(電波)activity.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes(電極)onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors(傳感器)intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesforeachperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-

56、upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultscallattentiontotheimportanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,