牛津初中英語9A-Unit1--Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上牛津初中英語9A_Unit1-Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納牛津英語9A Unit 1一、 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. 重點(diǎn)詞語搭配divideinto “把分成”make a mistake “犯錯(cuò)誤”dream of “夢到”mistakefor “錯(cuò)把當(dāng)做”2. awake/wakeawake “醒著的”通常用在系動(dòng)詞be的后面作表語，但不能用作定語wake “醒來”它常與副詞up連用, wake up意為“使醒來;叫醒”【小試牛刀】1. 十二點(diǎn)鐘了，可他還是睡不著。It was twelve oclock, but he was still _. 2. 別弄醒這個(gè)孩子，他才睡著。Do

2、nt _ the boy. He fell asleep just now. 二、語法點(diǎn)撥1. It is + adj + of sb. + (not) to do sth.Its +adj.+of sb. to do sth.句型在英語中運(yùn)用較為頻繁,尤其在口語中。該句型通常表示說話人對(duì)客觀事件的驚訝、興奮、懊悔、難過等感嘆情緒，其實(shí)相當(dāng)于感嘆句。如： Its very kind of you to help me. 你能幫助我，真是太好了！ 該句型與 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句可以互換,故上句可以改為: How kind it is of you to help me ! 或 How kind

3、of you to help me ! 在口語中, it is經(jīng)常被省略, 再如: Its nice of you to say so.你這樣說,真是太好了! 可以省略為Nice of you to say so. 當(dāng)然此句改為Youre nice to say so.也可,意思不變。 有時(shí)也可用簡縮句型Its + adj.+ of sb. 或 Thats + adj. + of sb., 如: Its wrong of you . 你錯(cuò)了! Thats lovely of her. 她多可愛呀! 該句型中用作表語的形容詞常見的有如下幾類: (1) 表示聰明或愚蠢的形容詞,有clever, w

4、ise, foolish, stupid, silly等, 如: Its silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出這樣的事,真是愚蠢! (2) 表示正確或錯(cuò)誤的形容詞,有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如: It was right of her not to come here. 她沒有來這兒,太對(duì)了! (3) 表示好壞等品性的形容詞,此類詞較多,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely等, 如: Its friendly of you to come and see m

5、e. 你能來看我,真夠朋友! (4) 表示褒義或貶義色彩的形容詞,有brave, polite, careless, selfish等,如: It was brave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成這件事,真勇敢! 【補(bǔ)充】of sb. 的句型通常都可轉(zhuǎn)換為不定式作狀語的句子。 Its very nice of you to offer me a seat.= You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感謝你給我讓座。 It is careless of him to lose so many things.&

6、#160;= He is careless to lose so many things. 他丟了這么多東西，真是太粗心了。 【注意】Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)陳述句, 表示說話人對(duì)客觀事件的決斷, 比較正式,希望大家學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)注意。這類形容詞有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous,(im)possible等。 Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.對(duì)孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危險(xiǎn)。   Its d

7、ifficult for us to finish the work. 對(duì)我們來說，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。  【小試牛刀】 It is impossible_me to finish the work in an hour. It is kind_you to help me finish the work in an hour. 2. be + adj. + enough + to do sth.此句型表示“（某人、某物）足夠做某事”，例如： Im tall enough to reach the top of the tree. 我夠高能夠到樹頂。(1) 此句型若是肯定句時(shí)，可以用

8、主besoadj.that的句型（即so,that表示的結(jié)果狀語從句）來替換。The boy is old enough to go to school. 這個(gè)孩子到了上學(xué)年齡。 =The boy is so old that he can go to school. (2) 此句型若是否定句式時(shí)，既可以用sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句來替換，還可以用tooto句式替換。例： He is not old enough to go to work. 他太小不能去上班。 =He is so young that he cant go to work. = He is too young to go

9、 to work. The box is not light enough for me to carry. 這個(gè)箱子太重我搬不動(dòng)。 =The box is too heavy for me to carry. = The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. 【小試牛刀】 The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it.= The water was _ dirty for us _ drink.（2001上海市） The child is so young that he can't p

10、ut on his clothes = The child isnt _ _ _ put on his clothes.（1999四川宜賓） The problem is too difficult for me to work out.= The problem isnt _ _ _ for me to work out.（2001重慶市） He worked so hard that he got the first in the examination.= He worked _ _ to get the first in the examination.3. 句子的成分(1) 定義構(gòu)成

11、句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主語和謂語；次要成分有表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語和同位語。(1) 表解句子成分意義充當(dāng)詞類例句主語表示句子說的是什么人或什么事名，代，數(shù)，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，短語或句子We study in Huangqiao Middle School.謂語說明主語做什么，是什么或怎么樣動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組She is dancing under the tree.賓語表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象同主語Both of us like English.表語與聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞連用，一起構(gòu)成謂語，說明主語的性質(zhì)或特征同主語Her father is a chemist.

12、His words sound reasonable.定語用來修飾名詞或代詞形，代，數(shù)，名, 副，介詞短語或句子We have eight lessons every day.狀語修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，目的，方式，結(jié)果等副詞，介詞短語或句子He works very hard.They held a party in Hollywood.賓語補(bǔ)足語邏輯上與賓語是主謂關(guān)系形容詞，名詞，介詞短語等She always keeps the house clean.主語謂語是基礎(chǔ)，賓表定狀補(bǔ)輔助。賓主來自名代數(shù)，動(dòng)詞作謂不可無！三、交際用語談?wù)撔碌闹飨＝蛴⒄Z9A U

13、nit 1 短語匯總序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1有許多吃的和喝的(東西)have lots to eat and drink有許多值得慶祝的（事情）have a lot to celebrate2為擔(dān)心worry about = be worried about某事使某人擔(dān)心sth. worry sb.3(某人)對(duì)(事物)很熟悉（sb.）be familiar with (sth.) (記住with后跟物)對(duì)（某人而言）很熟悉.be familiar to (sb.) (記住to后面跟人)4西方的文化Western culture(只要了解)5對(duì)有信心be confident of .

14、= have confidence in.6學(xué)生會(huì)students union 7被劃分為12個(gè)星座be divided into 12 star signs8有時(shí)at times = sometimes = from time to time9一個(gè)勤奮的人a hard-working person10共同享有相似的特征share similar characteristics11擔(dān)心太多worry too much12注意pay attention to13(關(guān)于某事)與某人爭吵argue with sb. (about/over sth.)14有許多精力have lots of energ

15、y15保守秘密keep secrets16因?yàn)槟呈露鴮捤∧橙薴orgive sb. for sth.17(富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour18到不同的地方去旅行travel to different places19關(guān)心care about 20放棄某事/放棄做某事give sth. up /give up doing sth.21與某人交朋友/與某人做朋友make friends with sb./ be friends with sb.22講笑話tell jokes23各種各樣的all kinds of24向某人解釋某事explain sth. to

16、sb.25炫耀；賣弄show off26夢到；夢見dream about .夢到；夢見；夢想；渴望dream of27舞蹈課dancing lessons28seem用法seem + adj. (系表結(jié)構(gòu))/seem to do sth.It seems that +從句29盡可能多的信息as much information as possible30做某事遇到了難題/麻煩have problems/trouble/difficulty with sthhave problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.31在學(xué)習(xí)或工作中取得成功have succ

17、ess at school or work32最后finally = at last = in the end33適合于.be suitable for .34讓某事被別人做(請別人做某事)have sth. done35開心地做某事have a good time /have (lots of) fun (in) doing sth= enjoy oneself (in) doing sth.36提出；想到；拿出(新的主意)come up with （new ideas）37A和B相似A be similar to B38推薦某人擔(dān).職務(wù)recommend sb. as +職務(wù)推薦某人獲.獎(jiǎng)

18、recommend sb. for+獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)39接受這份工作take this job40得到滿分get full marks41給某人作演講make/give a speech to sb.42變得更加有條理/效率get more organized43同意某人的意見agree with sb./what sb. said44反對(duì)/介意（某人）做某事mind (ones) doing sth. = mind ( sb.) doing sth.45記得做某事（還沒做）remember to do sth.=dont forget to do sth.記得做過某事（已做過）remember doin

19、g sth.牛津英語9A Unit 1 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、重點(diǎn)詞組1. 被分為 2. 星座 3. 有時(shí)候 4. 放棄 5. 照顧別人 6. 注意 7. 與爭論 _ 8. 保守秘密 9. 有幽默感 10.炫耀 11.想出新主意 12.能夠 二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. However, sometimes it is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults.Its nice of you to bring me the newspaper.2. 掌握Its + adj. + of /for sb to do sth. (注意of 和 for用法的區(qū)別

20、)以及這個(gè)句型的否定結(jié)構(gòu)1) 你幫助我學(xué)英語真是太好了。It”s you me with my English.2) 保持健康對(duì)我們是很有必要的。It”s us healthy.3) 對(duì)于學(xué)生們來講，不按時(shí)交作業(yè)是不禮貌的。 Its impolite for students hand in their homework on time.3. You are patient enough to wait without getting angry.A. 掌握enough to do 與sothat從句的轉(zhuǎn)換 Andy精力充沛足可以成為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。Andy is a leader.Andy is

21、 he can be a leader.B. 掌握enough修飾形容詞副詞和名詞的不同用法。1）Daniel很自信能通過考試。Daniel is to pass the exam.2) 很多西部地區(qū)的孩子沒有足夠的錢上不起學(xué)。Many children in the west dont have to go to school.三、難點(diǎn)語法1. Its + adj. + of /for sb to do sth. (注意of 和 for用法的區(qū)別)2enough to do / tooto do句型轉(zhuǎn)換及與sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。1) Kitty給我們每個(gè)人兩件禮物，她真大

22、方。Kitty is each of us two presents.Kitty is she gives each of us two presents.It is generous Kitty each of us two presents.2) 對(duì)于中學(xué)生來說，學(xué)好英語是很重要的嗎？Is it Middle School Students English well?3）Jim年齡不夠大，照顧不了自己。 Jim is look after himself. Jim is look after himself. Jim is he look after himself.3 句子的成分1）當(dāng)M

23、illie聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，看上去很開心。When Millie heard the news, she looked .2)當(dāng)我把這個(gè)好消息告訴Millie時(shí)，她開心地看著我。When I told Millie the good news, she looked at me.3) Peter總是給他的朋友買許多禮物。(注意：雙賓語)Peter always .Peter always .4）Simon正把足球傳給Peter. Simon the football Peter.Simon the football.牛津英語9A Unit 2 一、 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. 重點(diǎn)詞語搭配be satisfi

24、ed with “對(duì)(感到)滿意”make a promise “許諾”all the time “始終；一直”keep a promise “堅(jiān)守許諾”at a time “一次；每次”break a promise “違背許諾”2. discover/inventdiscover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”指初次看見本來已存在但以前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物invent “發(fā)明”指創(chuàng)造前所未有的事物【小試牛刀】 1. Columbus_ America but he did not explore the new continent 2. Edison_ the electric light bulb二、語法點(diǎn)撥1.

25、would ratherthan 這個(gè)句式意思是“寧愿而不愿”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。例如：She would rather die than lose the children. 她寧愿死也不愿失去孩子們。(1) 使用此句型時(shí)要注意“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”，即在than 的前后要用兩個(gè)同類的詞或詞組，如兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)不定式、兩個(gè)介詞短語等。例如：I would rather have noodles than rice. 我寧愿吃面條也不吃米飯。 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus. 我寧愿騎自行車也不愿乘公共汽車去上班。 I wou

26、ld rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我寧愿和他媽說話而不愿和他爸說話。 (2) 此句型有時(shí)可代替 would prefer+帶 to的不定式。例如：Id rather fly than go by sea=Id prefer to fly 我寧愿乘飛機(jī)也不愿乘船。 這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)后面帶名詞時(shí)情況也一樣。例如：-Would you like some tea？您想喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？-Id prefer a coffee我想喝點(diǎn)咖啡。=Id rather have coffee than tea. 我想喝點(diǎn)咖啡，不想喝茶。 【真題

27、演練】 They would rather _ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.( 2010宿遷市)A. use B. to use C. using D. uses -Why would some workers in Foxcon(富士康)die _ continue working in the factory? -Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)say they are under too much pressure. (2010宜昌市)A. better thanB. by accidentC. instead

28、ofD. rather than 2. preferto prefer常構(gòu)成以下幾種句型：prefer A to B表示“喜歡A勝于B”prefer to do sth表示“更喜歡做某事”prefer sb. to do sth.表示“寧愿某人做某事”prefer doing A to doing B表示“寧愿做A事而不愿做B事”prefer to do A rather than do B表示“寧愿做A事而不愿做B事” 【真題演練】 -Which would you like, tea or coffee? -Either_OK, but I prefer coffee_milk.

29、(2009深圳)A. is, has    B. are, with     C. is, with     Dare，has -What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer _ at home _ on such a rainy day. (2009揚(yáng)州)A. watch TV; to go out B. watch TV; go out C. watching TV; to going out D. to watch TV; going out -Wh

30、ich of the two T-shirts do you prefer? -_is OK. I dont like their styles. (2010荊門市) A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All -Would you like some coffee? -Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. (2010寧夏)A. with B. to C. ofD. on -How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? -Sorry. I pr

31、efer _rather than _.(2010泰安市)A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home3. 復(fù)合不定代詞用法指物指人用于肯定句中something 某物somebody 某人someone 某人用于疑問、否定句中anything 任何事物anybody 任何人anyone 任何人本身是否定nothing 無物nobody 無人no one 沒有人用于肯定、疑問everything 任何事物everybody 每人，人

32、人everyone 每人，人人【用法】(1) 這些代詞都作單數(shù)看待，作主語時(shí)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：Is there anything wrong? 有什么毛病嗎？  Everybody/Everyone is interested in the subject. 誰對(duì)這個(gè)問題都感興趣。(2) somebody/ someone, something和nobody/no one, nothing一般用在肯定句中，在否定句和疑問句中一般用 anybody/anyone, anything。例如：I talked to someone. He didnt talk to an

33、yone. 我找人談過。他誰也沒談。(3) 復(fù)合不定代詞可以有形容詞修飾作定語，但必須放在不定代詞的后面。例如：The boy wants to find something interesting to read in the book. 那個(gè)孩子想從書中找點(diǎn)有趣的東西讀讀。   There is something wrong with his watch. 他的手表出現(xiàn)了故障。(4) 和some一樣somebody, someone, something有時(shí)也用在疑問句中，含有肯定的意思（表示請求、建議或反問等）。例如：Why dont you ask somebod

34、y to help you? 你干嗎不找誰幫幫你？Will someone go and get something to eat? 誰能去找點(diǎn)兒吃的來嗎？(5) anybody, anyone, anything 用在肯定句中時(shí)，意思是“任何人”、“任何事”等意思。例如：Anybody who wants to can join us. 任何人想?yún)⒓佣夹小 would do anything for this. 我愿意為此做任何事情。(6) 含everything, everybody, everyone用于否定句中，表示不完全否定。I dont think everyone likes

35、sandwiches. 我認(rèn)為不是每個(gè)人都喜歡三明治。 【真題演練】 -Have you got_ready for the sports meeting?-Not yet. We still have_to do.(2010成都市)A. anything; nothingB. something; everythingC. everything; something She is new here, so we know about her. (2010 .河北省)A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything -How many st

36、udents like this song? -_of us likes it. It sounds terrible. (2010黃岡市)A. NoneB. NobodyC. Every oneD. All Whatever you do, _ is difficult if you put your heart into it. (2010萊蕪市) A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything There is _ wrong with this computer. It doesnt work well. (2010北京市)A. so

37、mething B. anything C. everything D. nothing -The exam was very easy, wasnt it?-Yes, but I dont think _would pass it. (2010十堰市)A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody - Where is my notebook ?- I dont know. It isnt here. Maybe _ took it away by mistake. (2010襄樊市)A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D

38、. somebody 三、交際用語如何提建議牛津英語9A Unit 2 短語匯總序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1整個(gè)下午all the afternoon = the whole afternoon2穿著.衣服wear = be in = get/be dressed in3使某人想起某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.4一個(gè)充滿色彩的世界a world (full of colours)5被漆成藍(lán)色be painted blue 6產(chǎn)生和諧感create the feeling/sense of harmony 7純潔/智慧的顏

39、色the colour of purity/wisdom 8感到焦慮不安/疲勞/放松feel stressed/tired/relaxed 9讓某人高興起來cheer sb. up (代詞放中間)10對(duì).感到滿意be satisfied/pleased/contented with.11對(duì)精神和身體(身心)有好處be good for the mind and body12給你帶來成功bring you success 13裝飾我的方案decorate my project 14使我們感到高興make us feel happy 15有一點(diǎn)兒焦慮不安a little bit stressed

40、16做某事有困難have difficulty (in) doing sth. /with sth 17采取行動(dòng)(做某事)take action(s） (to do sth.)18決定(做某事)make a decision（to do sth.）19為考試學(xué)習(xí)study for exams 20把油擦在人們的頭上rub oil into peoples heads 21最能代表best represent 22在測試中取得高分get good marks in the tests 23多慮worry a lot 24有很強(qiáng)的個(gè)性have a strong personality 25平靜下來

41、calm down 26保證你成功promise you success 答應(yīng)某人某事promise sb. sth.答應(yīng)（某人）做某事promise (sb.) to do sth. /promise + that賓從27在試衣室in the fitting room 28離.很遠(yuǎn)be far (away) from.29有一個(gè)秘密的朋友have a secret friend 30心情很好/差be in a good/bad mood 31舉動(dòng)正常act normally 32想不到任何（能夠交談的）人cant think of anyone (to talk to )33把卡片涂成桔黃色

42、colour the card orange 34顏色療法colour therapy 35色彩的力量the power of color 36將某物取回來get sth. back （代詞放中間）37大學(xué)畢業(yè)leave college 38穿在某人身上很好看look good on sb. 穿紅色很好看look good in red 39黑色/蒼白皮膚的人people with dark/pale skin 40金發(fā)blonde hair 41給你快樂和滿足感g(shù)ive you a happy and contented feeling 42寄/送給某人一張電子卡片send sb. an e

43、-card=send an e-card to sb. 43（生活在寒冷氣候下的）人們people（who live in cold climates）44打電話給某人give sb. a call/ring.=ring/call sb. up =telephone/phone/ring/call sb= make phone calls to sb.45給某人建議give advice to sb.=give sb. advice 向某人征求意見ask sb. for advice46.感到有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)焦慮不安feel a little bit stressed牛津英語9A Unit 2 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)

44、練一、重點(diǎn)詞組1. 寧愿也不 2. 使某人振奮 3. 做出決定 4. 做某事有困難 5. 采取行動(dòng) 6. 提醒 7. 感到放松的 8. 給你帶來成功 9. 影響我們的情緒 10.對(duì)身心有好處 11.感到憂郁 13.為考試而學(xué)習(xí) 13.使我們感覺平靜與平和 二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. Id rather wear blue than pink. (would ratherthan的用法及和preferto的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)我寧愿呆在家里也不愿去購物。I would rather than . I prefer to .2. Theres nothing wrong with pink.我的電腦出了些問題，它不

45、工作了。There is my computer. It doesnt work.3. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body.Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action. (注意動(dòng)名詞做主語)1) 在陽光下看書對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。 in the sun bad for our health. 2）我知道早晨讀英語是很有幫助的。I know English in the morning very useful.4. Colo

46、rs can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. （總結(jié)make的用法,尤其注意被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的用法）1) 這消息讓他開心。 The news .2) 科學(xué)家正在努力工作使得這個(gè)夢想成真。 Scientists are working hard to the dream .3) 工人們被迫一天工作十六小時(shí)。 The workers sixteen hours a day.三、難點(diǎn)語法1. would ratherthan 的用法2. preferto的用法3. 不定代詞的用法(肯定句/否定句/疑問

47、句)1) 有人在更衣室里。There in the fitting room. 2) 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)東西了嗎? Did they find ? 3) 冰箱是空的。里面什么也沒有。The fridge is empty. There is in it. 4) 教室里有多少學(xué)生？一個(gè)也沒有。How many students are there in the classroom? . 5) 如果你有問題，你可以問任何一個(gè)人。If you have questions, you can ask . 6) 你想吃些東西嗎？Would you like to eat? 7) 今天的報(bào)紙沒有重要的內(nèi)容。Ther

48、e is not in todays newspaper.牛津英語9A Unit 3 一、 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. 重點(diǎn)詞語搭配be well worth doing (sth.) “很值得做”be strict with sb. “對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”offer sth. to sb. “給某人提供某物”be strict in sth. “對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”2. allow/letallow “允許；讓”側(cè)重聽任或默許，即不加阻止，句型：allow sb. to do sth.let “允許；讓”指允許某人做某事，含有不加限制之意，多用于口語中，句型：let sb. do.【小試牛刀】1. 你允許他使用你

49、的電話嗎?D o you _ him to use your telephone? 2. 別讓孩子玩火柴。Dont_ your child play with matches. 3. reply/answerreply “回答”作及物動(dòng)詞，只能跟賓語從句或直接引語，不能直接跟人或物作賓語；作不及物動(dòng)詞,后加“to”可跟人或物，一般指經(jīng)過思考的、有針對(duì)性的、較詳細(xì)的答復(fù)，意為“對(duì)做出回答”； 作名詞，大多情況下可以與answer通用answer “回答”作及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟名詞、代詞和賓語從句；作不及物動(dòng)詞, 可以與reply通用，但不如reply正式；作名詞，大多情況下可以與reply通用【小試牛刀】1. 請回答我的問題。Please_my question. 2. 她頭沒抬，也不回答。She didnt lift her head, and