研究生入學(xué)考試英語一真題答案解析

1、Section1UseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareas"related"asfourthcousins,sharingabout1%ofgenes.Thatis1astudypublishedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandYaleUniversityin

2、theProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,has2.Thestudyisagenome-wideanalysisconducted31932uniquesubjectswhich4pairsofunrelatedfriendsandunrelatedstrangers.Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth5.While1%mayseem6,itisnotsotoageneticist.Asco-authorofthestudyJamesFowler,professorofmedicalgeneticsatUCSanDiegosa

3、ys,"Mostpeopledonoteven7theirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanagetoselectasfriendsthepeoplewho8ourkin."Theteamalsodevelopeda"friendshipscore"whichcanpredictwhowillbeyourfriendbasedontheirgenes.Thestudy9foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbutnotgenesforimmunity.Whythissi

4、milarityinolfactorygenesisdifficulttoexplain,fornow.10,astheteamsuggests,itdrawsustosimilarenvironmentsbutthereismore11it.Therecouldbemanymechanismsworkingintandemthat12usinchoosinggeneticallysimilarfriends13than"functionalkinship"ofbeingfriendswith14!Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywa

5、sthatthesimilargenesseemtobeevolving15thanothergenes.Studyingthiscouldhelp16whyhumanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast30,000years,withsocialenvironmentbeingamajor17factor.Thefindingsdonotsimplycorroboratepeople's18tobefriendthoseofsimilar19backgrounds,saytheresearchers.Thoughallthesubjectsweredrawnfro

6、mapopulationofEuropeanextraction,carewastakento20thatallsubjects,friendsandstrangersweretakenfromthesamepopulation.Theteamalsocontrolledthedatatocheckancestryofsubjects.1Awhat2Adefended3Afor4Aseparated5AtestsBwhyBconcludedBwithBsoughtBobjects6AinsignificantBunexpected7Avisit8Asurpass9Aagain10AMeanwh

7、ile11AaboutBmissBinfluenceBalsoBFurthermoreBtoChowCwithdrawnCbyCcomparedCsamplesCunreliableCknowCfavorCinsteadCLikewiseCfromDwhenDadvisedDonDconnectedDexamplesDincredibleDseekDresembleDthusDPerhapsDlike12AlimitBobserveCconfuseDdrive13AaccordingtoBratherthanCregardlessofDalongwith14Achances15AfasterB

8、responsesCbenefitsBslowerClater16Aforecast17AunpredictedBrememberCexpressBcontributoryCcontrollableDmissionsDearlierDunderstandDdisruptive18 AtendencyBdecisionCarrangementDendeavor19 ApoliticalBreligiousCethnicDeconomic20 AseeBshowCproveDtell答案解析1、Awhat本句的句意是：這就是加利福尼亞大學(xué)和耶魯大學(xué)在美國國家科學(xué)院報告上聯(lián)合發(fā)表的研究成果。第一個空

9、考察表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。2、Bconcluded本句的句意是：這就是加利福尼亞大學(xué)和耶魯大學(xué)在美國國家科學(xué)院報告上聯(lián)合發(fā)表的研究成果。第二個空為針對從句謂語進(jìn)行的詞義考察。3、Don本句前半句的句意是：這項研究是一個基于1932個獨特個體的基因組廣譜分析。考察Conducton詞組，進(jìn)行。從句意為：它對成對兒的非親緣朋友和陌生人進(jìn)行比較。4、Ccompared比較，根據(jù)上下文及后一句的same知道，比較為最佳。5、Csamples詞義題，樣本，C為最佳選項。6、Ainsignificant詞義題，1%，以及后面的notso轉(zhuǎn)折，判斷，Ainsignificant不顯著，為最佳選項。7、Cknow

10、句意為：一些人雖然并不認(rèn)識他們第四代的表親，但他們選擇的朋友卻和這些親戚頗有相似之處。8、Dresemble詞義題，和上一個空形成轉(zhuǎn)折。9、Balso上下文邏輯題，發(fā)現(xiàn)了，還發(fā)現(xiàn)了。Also為最佳選項。10、DPerhaps結(jié)合上下文：這一現(xiàn)象很難解釋，后面接原因，原因“可能”是最符合文章大意。11、Bto介詞題，意為：就像這個科研團(tuán)隊所發(fā)現(xiàn)的，這個因素不僅把我們帶到詳細(xì)的環(huán)境中來，更有一些深層次的影響。12、Ddrive詞義題，根據(jù)上下文，對我們產(chǎn)生影響，驅(qū)使我們drive為最佳選項。13、Bratherthan邏輯題，基因上相似的，功能上相似的，二者對立不能同時存在，ratherthan不

11、是而是最符合。14、Cbenefits跟“功能”搭配，選個褒義詞，帶來好處的，最佳。15、Afaster詞義題，根據(jù)后半句解釋，這就是為什么“pickedpace"加速，這里只能選faster，些比另外一些進(jìn)化得更快，符合文意。16、Dunderstand詞義題，這個研究可以幫助我們理解一個事實。17、Bcontributory本句意為：社會環(huán)境是最主要的一個因素。Contributory貢獻(xiàn)，最佳。18、Atendency結(jié)合文章主旨，選擇基因相似的人做朋友是普遍現(xiàn)象，tendency趨勢傾向最符合。19、Cethnic同義替換，基因背景相似，種族的，民族的，最符合。20、Asee

12、本句意為：盡管所有的研究對象都取自歐洲血統(tǒng)，研究者也花心思確保了所有(用于比對的)朋友和陌生人也源自該血統(tǒng)中的同一支系。SectionnReadingComprehensionPartADirections：Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsistedkingsdo'ntabdicate,theydieintheirsleep

13、.ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,diestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?DoesthatmeantheunitingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?TheSpanishc

14、asepreviousargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchywhenpublicopinionisparticularly.Polarized,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFranceregime,monarchscanriseabove“mere”politicsand“embody”aspiritofnationalunity.Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchscontinuingpopularityasheadsofstates.Andso,theM

15、iddleEastexpected,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionistheworld,with10kingdomsnotcountingVaticancityandAndorra.ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectpublicfigure.Evenso,kingsan

16、dqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside,symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistoryandsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday-embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomesPikettyandotherecumenistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarreth

17、atwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.Themostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabandonorhidetheiroldaristocraticways.Princeandprincesshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorses(orhelicopters).Evenso,theseareweal

18、thyfamilieswhopartywiththeinternational1%,andmediaintrusivenessmakesitincreasinglydifficulttomaintaintherightimage.WhileEurope'smonarchieswillnodoubtbesmartenoughtostriveforsometimetocome,itistheBritishroyalswhohavemosttofearfromtheSpanishexample.ItisonlytheQueenwhohaspreservedthemonarchyreputat

19、ionwithherratherordinary(ifwell-healed)grannystyle.ThedangerwillcomewithCharles,whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecausetheyprovideaserviceasnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofstate.Charlesoughttokn

20、owthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskingsofrepublicans,whoarethemonarchy'sworstenemies.21、accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,kingJuanCarlofspanA usedtoenjoyhighpublicsupportB wasunpopularamongEuropeanroyalsC endedhisreigninembarrassmentD easedhisrelationshipwithhisrivals22、monarchsarekeptasheadofstate

21、inEuropemostlyA owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatusB toachieveabalancebetweentraditionandrealityC togivevotersmorepublicfigurestolookuptoD duetotheireverlastingpoliticalembodiment23. Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoParagraph4?A Aristocrats'excessiverelianceoninheritedwealth.B

22、Thesimplelifestyleofthearistocraticfamilies.C Theroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies.D Thenobility'sadherencetotheirprivileges.24. TheBritishroyals“havemosttofear”becauseCharlesA takesatoughlineonpoliticalissues.B failstochangehislifestyleasadvised.C takesrepublicansashispotentialallies.D fails

23、toadapthimselftohisfuturerole.25. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A Carlos,GloryandDisgraceCombinedB Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchsC Charles,SlowtoReacttotheComingThreatsD Charles,AnxioustoSucceedtotheThrone答案解析：21 Dendedhisreigninembarrassment此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞KingJuanCarlosofSpain定位到第一

24、段第一和第二句。Butembarrassingseandalshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.此處standdown譯為放棄席位。因此Dendedhisreigninembarrassmen是原文內(nèi)容的同義替換。22 Aowingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段第一句itisthisapparentthatexplainsasheadsofstate和第三句Butunliketheirabsolutistmostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecau

25、setheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchfor.respectedpublicfigure.絕大多數(shù)皇室家族使得選民避免了尋找受人尊敬的公眾人物的麻煩。因此Aowingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus是原文內(nèi)容的同義替換。23 Btheroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第四段最后一句話itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmodernd

26、emocraticstates奇怪的是有錢的貴族家庭仍然處于現(xiàn)代民主國家的核心地位。因此Btheroleofthenobilityinmoderndemocracies是原文內(nèi)容的同義替換。24 Bfailstochangehislifestyleasadvised此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞”havemostoffear”定位到第六段，Charles定位到最后一段的地二句Charles后面who引導(dǎo)定語從句whohasbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandworld因此Bfailstochangehislifestyleasadvised是原文內(nèi)容的同義替換。25

27、 CCarlos，aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarchs此題屬于全文主旨題。著眼全文，通篇都在圍繞monarchs展開。第一段由Carlos引出當(dāng)今君主制面臨的危機(jī)。因此Carlos,aLessonforAllEuropeanMonarch是全文內(nèi)容的精確概括。Text2JusthowmuchdoestheConstitutionprotectyourdigitaldata?TheSupremeCourtwillnowconsiderwhetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilephonewithoutawarrantifthephon

28、eisonoraroundapersonduringanarrest.Californiahasaskedthejusticestorefrainfromasweepingruling,particularlyonethatupsetstheoldassumptionsthatauthoritiesmaysearchthroughthepossessionsofsuspectsatthetimeoftheirarrest.Itishard,thestateargues,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidlychangingtechnolo

29、gies.ThecourtwouldberecklesslymodestifitfollowedCalifornia'sadvice.Enoughoftheimplicationsarediscernable,evenobvious,sothatthejusticecanandshouldprovideupdatedguidelinestopolice,lawyersanddefendants.TheyshouldstartbydiscardingCalifornia'slameargumentthatexploringthecontentsofasmartphone-avas

30、tstorehouseofdigitalinformationissimilartosay,goingthroughasuspec'tspurse.Thecourthasruledthatpolicedon'tviolatetheFourthAmendmentwhentheygothroughthewalletorpocketbook,ofanarresteewithoutawarrant.Butexploringone'ssmartphoneismorelikeenteringhisorherhome.Asmartphonemaycontainanarrestee&#

31、39;sreadinghistfinancialhistory,medicalhistoryandcomprehensiverecordsofrecentcorrespondence.Thedevelopmentof“cloudcomputing,”meanwhile,hasmadethatexplorationsomuchtheeasier.ButthejusticesshouldnotswallowCalifornia'sargumentwhole.New,disruptivetechnologysometimesdemandsnovelapplicationsoftheConst

32、itution'sprotections.OrinKerr,alawprofessor,comparestheexplosionandaccessibilityofdigitalinformationinthe21stcenturywiththeestablishmentofautomobileuseasadigitalnecessityoflifeinthe20th:Thejusticeshadtospecifynovelrulesforthenewpersonaldomainofthepassengercarthen;theymustsortouthowtheFourthAmend

33、mentappliestodigitalinformationnow.26. TheSupremeCourt,willworkoutwhether,duringanarrest,itislegitimatetoA searchforsuspects'mobilephoneswithoutawarrant.B checksuspects'phonecontentswithoutbeingauthorized.C preventsuspectsfromdeletingtheirphonecontents.D prohibitsuspectsfromusingtheirmobilep

34、hones.27. Theauthor'sattitudetowardCalifornia'sargumentisoneofA tolerance.B indifference.C disapproval.D cautiousness.28. Theauthorbelievesthatexploringone'sphonecontentiscomparabletoA gettingintoone'sresidence.B handingone'shistoricalrecords.C scanningone'scorrespondences.D

35、goingthroughone'swallet.29. InParagraph5and6,theauthorshowshisconcernthatA principlesarehardtobeclearlyexpressed.B thecourtisgivingpolicelessroomforaction.C phonesareusedtostoresensitiveinformation.D citizens'privacyisnoteffectiveprotected.30.OrinKerr'scomparisonisquotedtoindicatethat(A)

36、 theConstitutionshouldbeimplementedflexibly.(B) NewtechnologyrequiresreinterpretationoftheConstitution.(C) California'sargumentviolatesprinciplesoftheConstitution.(D) PrinciplesoftheConstitutionshouldneverbealtered.T2答案解析：26 答案Bchecksuspects'phonecontentswithoutbeingauthorized解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)自然段定位原

37、則，定位到首段。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞supremecourt，whether精確定位到第一段最后一句whetherpolicecansearchthecontentsofamobilephone.，與選項進(jìn)行對應(yīng)，即為B在不授權(quán)的情況下檢查嫌疑人的電話信息。注意A選項應(yīng)是searchcontents。27 答案Cdisapproval解析：態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干California'sargument定位到第二段最后一句及第三段首句，這些句子中提到hardrecklesslymodest等負(fù)向詞，表達(dá)的是負(fù)面態(tài)度。看選項屬于負(fù)面的就是disapproval。A容忍，B冷漠是典型錯誤，D粗心。28

38、答案Agettingintoone'sresidence解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問：作者認(rèn)為搜索電話薄就相當(dāng)于什么?根據(jù)段落界定原則定位到第四段轉(zhuǎn)折處，提至UButexploringone'ssmartphoneismorelikeenteringhisorherhome與選項對應(yīng)，A中的residenee對應(yīng)home,是原文的同意替換。注意D選項不是作者的觀點，不能將文中人物觀點當(dāng)作作者觀點。29 答案Deitizens'privaeyisnoteffeetiveproteeted解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位至5段和6段，題干問作者最關(guān)注的是什么，即是相應(yīng)段落的段落中心。因此

39、，該題表面是細(xì)節(jié)題，實質(zhì)為段落核心。5段首句為中心句提至，應(yīng)采取措施保護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)隱私;6段又繼續(xù)陳述原則的不恰當(dāng)之處。根據(jù)這些內(nèi)容，對應(yīng)答案D市民隱私未能得至有效保護(hù)。30 答案BNewteehnologyrequiresreinterpretationoftheConstitution解析：例證題。題干問的是引用OrinKerr的目的是什么，即OrinKerr是論據(jù)，其目的是論點。論點往往在論據(jù)的前面，所以要找例子前面的一句話，即New,disruptiveteehnologysometimesdemandsnovelapplicationsoftheConstitution'sprot

40、ections.與選項對應(yīng)，就是Bnewtechnology是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，require等同于demands，reinterpretationoftheConstitution同義替換applicationsoftheConstitution'sprotections。Text3ThejournalScienceisaddinganextraroundofstatisticalcheckstoitspeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNuttannouncedtoday.Thepolicyfollowssimilareffortsfromo

41、therjournals,afterwidespreadconcernthatbasicmistakesindataanalysisarecontributingtotheirreproducibilityofmanypublishedresearchfindings.“Readersmusthaveconfidenceintheconclusionspublishedinourjourna”l,writesMcNuttinaneditorial.WorkingwiththeAmericanStatisticalAssociation,thejournalhasappointedsevenex

42、pertstoastatisticsboardofreviewingeditors(SBoRE).Manuwillbeflaggedupforadditionalscrutinybythejournal'sinternaleditors,orbyitsexistingBoardofReviewingEditorsorbyoutsidepeerreviewers.TheSBoREpanelwillthenfindexternalstatisticianstoreviewthesemanuscripts.Askedwhetheranyparticularpapershadimpelledt

43、hechange,McNuttsaid:“Thecreationofthestatisticsboard'wasmotivatedbyconcernsbroadlywiththeapplicationofstatisticsanddataanalysisinscientificresearchandispartofScienc'esoveralldrivetoincreasereproducibilityintheresearchwepublish.”GiovanniParmigiani,abiostatisticianattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHea

44、lth,amemberoftheSBoREgroup,saysheexpectstheboardto“playprimarilyanadvisoryrole.”Heagreedtojoinbecausehe“foundtheforesightbehindtheestablishmentoftheSBoREtobenovel,uniqueandlikelytohavealastingimpact.ThisimpactwillnotonlybethroughthepublicationsinScienceitself,buthopefullythroughalargergroupofpublish

45、ingplacesthatmaywanttomodeltheirapproachafterScience.”31. ItcanbelearnedfromParagraphIthatA Scienceintendstosimplifyitspeer-reviewprocess.B journalsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecks.C fewjournalsareblamedformistakesindataanalysis.D lackofdataanalysisiscommoninresearchprojects.32. Thephraseflagg

46、edup”(Para.2)istheclosestinmeaningtoA found.B revised.C markedD stored33. GiovanniParmigianibelievesthattheestablishmentoftheSBoREmayA poseathreattoallitspeersB meetwithstrongoppositionC increaseScience'scirculation.D setanexampleforotherjournals34. DavidVauxholdsthatwhatScienceisdoingnowA. adds

47、toresearchers'workload.B. diminishestheroleofreviewers.C. hasroomforfurtherimprovement.D. istofailintheforeseeablefuture.35. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A. ScienceJoinsPushtoScreenStatisticsinPapersB. ProfessionalStatisticiansDeserveMoreRespectC. DataAnalysisFindsItsWayontoEdito&#

48、39;rsDesksD. StatisticiansAreComingBackwithScienceText3答案解析：31. 答案Bjournalsarestrengtheningtheirstatisticalchecks段落推斷題考查的是段落中心句，定位在首段首句ThejournalScienceisaddinganextrasourceatPeer-reviewprocess,editor-in-chiefMarciaMcNottannouncedtoday.科學(xué)雜志將要對同行評審過程增加額外的資源。與選項B同意替換。32. 答案Cmarked詞義句意題根據(jù)所猜短語flaggedup所

49、在句子的句意，手稿將被flaggedup以供雜志編輯、現(xiàn)有的編輯評審委員會或外部同行審查。比較四個選項，只有Cmarked被標(biāo)記，符合題意。33. 答案Dsetanexampleforotherjournals觀點細(xì)節(jié)題定位在四段末句ThisimpactwillnotonlybethroughthepublicationsinScienceitself,buthopefullythroughalargergroupofpublishingplacesthatmaywanttomodeltheirapproachafterScience.這不僅對于科學(xué)雜志本身的出版有影響，還有希望影響其它的出版

50、社，這些出版社想繼科學(xué)雜志之后樹立自己的典型形象。選項D是這句話的概括總結(jié)。34. 答案Dhasroomforfurtherimprovement觀點細(xì)節(jié)題定位在末段末句，VauxsaysthatScience'sideatopasssomepaperstostatisticians“hassomemerit,butaweaknessisthat”Vaux認(rèn)為科學(xué)雜志的想法有一些好處，但是有個缺點是這就說明這個想法是有進(jìn)一步改進(jìn)的空間的。35. 答案AScieneeJoinsPushtoScreenStatisticsinPape主旨大意題本文首段首句就是全文主題句，科學(xué)雜志將要對同行

51、評審過程增加額外的資源，而且全文其它各個段落都在圍繞對這一想法不同專家的不同態(tài)度在論述，所以選項A是對全文中心的完整表達(dá)。Text4Twoyearsago,RupertMurdoch'sdaughter,Elisabeth,spokeofthe“unsettlingdearthofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions”.Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbeprofita

52、ndthemarket.But“it'sus,humanbeings,wethepeoplewhocreatethesocietywewant,notprofitDrivingherpointhome,shecontinued:“It'sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose,ofamorallanguagewithingovernment,mediaorbusinesscouldbecomeoneofthemostdangerousgoalsforcapitalismandfreedom”.Thissameabsenceofmo

53、ralpurposewaswoundingcompaniessuchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespreadillegaltelephonehacking.Asthehackingtrialconcludesfindingguiltyoneex-editoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones,andfindinghispredecessor,RebekahBrooks,inn

54、ocentofthesamechargethewiderissueofdearthofintegritystillstands.Journalistsareknowntohavehackedthephonesofupto5,500people.Thisishackingonanindustrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepointpersonforphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thissagastillunfolds.Inma

55、nyrespects,thedearthofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactofsuchwidespreadphonehackingbutthetermsonwhichthetrialtookplace.OneoftheastonishingrevelationswashowlittleRebekahBrooksknewofwhatwentoninhernewsroom,howlittleshethoughttoaskandthefactthatsheneverinquiredhowthestoriesarrived.Thecoreofhersuccessful

56、defensewasthatsheknewnothing.Intoday'sworld,ithasbecomenormalthatwell-paidexecutivesshouldnotbeaccountableforwhathappensintheorganizationsthattheyrun.Perhapsweshouldnotbesosurprised.Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrinehasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavemattered

57、areefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business-friendly,wealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.Wordsdegradedtothemarginhavebeenjustice,fairness,tolerance,proportionalityandaccountability.ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwasw

58、rittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.MsBrooksmayormaynothavehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructionsnorreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers.36. Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Elisabethwasupsetby(A) theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanism.(B) companies'financiallossduetoimmoralpractices(C) governmentalineffectivenessonmoralissues.(D) thewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstit