小升初英語(yǔ)知識(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(閱讀)-閱讀理解--節(jié)假日和旅行(15篇)

1、小升初專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練閱讀理解一節(jié)假日和旅行基礎(chǔ)題一、閱讀理解1.閱讀下列對(duì)話，選擇正確答案On Christmas Eve the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christinas to give them some presents. Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a

2、very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of present. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can， t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they w

3、ake up their parents and call Merry Christmas!?'()(1). Christmas Eve isA. the night before December 24C. the night of December25()(2). Father Christmas oftenA. into children' s hatsC. under children' s bedsB. the night after December 25D. the night of December 24 puts the presents.B. int

4、o children' s stockingsD. into children' s shoes)(3).Father Christmas comesinto the house through theD. back doorA. window B. front door C. chimney()(4). On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parentsvery early and sayA. Good morning!C. Best wishes for you!B. Happy New Year!

5、D. Merry Christmas!2 .閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。Christmas Day comes in winter. It is always on the same day each year. It' s on December 25. We always get up early on Christmas Day. When we get up, we find presents at the end of our beds. We open our presents in the morning. We have a big lunch at home. In th

6、e afternoon, we play games and have a good time. In the evening, I' m usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o' clock.根據(jù)上文完成句子填空完成下面各題。(1) . Christmas Day is on25.(2) . We always wake upon Christmas Day.(3) . We find presents at the end of beds.(4) . We play games and have a time.(5)

7、 . We are usually very tired, so I go to at about 10 o' clock.3 .閱讀短文并選擇正確答案。Spring Festival is our Chinese people， s festival. There are twelve names. We call it the year of sheep, the year of dog and the year of monkey. Before the day of the festival, people are very busy(忙于 ) shopping and cle

8、aning their houses. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late( 守夜 )to welcome the new year. It is the middle of the night. We have some dumplings and watch many good TV programs( 節(jié) 目).On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes to go to t

9、heir friends' houses. They say “ Happy Spring Festival n to each other. Children will get some money from their parents or othei people. So people especially( 特別)children like Spring Festival very much.()(1). How many different names for Chinese years? .A. 12B. 6C. 4()(2). When is the Eve in Chi

10、nese years? The evening .A. of national Day.B. before Spring Festival. C.after Children' s Day.()(3). What do people do before Spring Festival? They withtheir friends.A. sing and danceB. play gamesC. go shopping and clean their houses()(4). What' s the favourite food for Chinese people on th

11、e Eve?A. Rice dumplingsB. FishC. Dumplings()(5). So people especially(特別 )like Spring Festivalvery much.A. childrenB. old menC. old women4 .閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。The New Yearf s Eve party is going on when the bell rings. A tall man opens the door and comes in. Nobody knows him, but the host goes over and take

12、s him in. The man sits there happily for an hour and drinks. Then he says, uinvite me to this party. I don， t know you, or anyone else here. My wife and I want to go out in our car, but one of your friend' s cars is in front of our gate, so I come here to find him, and my wife is still waiting i

13、n our car!”()(1). When does the story happen?A. At 700B. In December C. On New Year? s Eve D.When the bell rang()(2). The “bell" here means the.A. time bellB. doorbellC. churchbellD. bell for class()(3). The host goes to meet and takes him in because he takesthe tall man for .A. one of his frie

14、ndsB. his brotherC. his classmateD. his teacher()(4). The tall man' s wife waits in the car for .A. a long timeB. two hoursC. a halfhourD. an hour()(5). At last, the host may be a little.A. happyB. surprisedC.worriedD. afraid5.閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F) oThere are many holidays in China. New Year* s Day is

15、 on January 1 1 We wear new clothes and say “Happy New YearM to our family and friends. We eat dumplings. April Fool' s Day is on April 1 . People trick each other. Children' s Day is on June 1 l. Children wear beautiful clothes on the day. They sing and dance. National Day is on October 1 A

16、ll of the Chinese people celebrate (慶祝)the great clay!()(1). New Year' s Day is on January 2nd.()(2). We eat dumplings on New Year' s Day.()(3).April Fool , s Day is on April()(4). Children don' t sing and dance on Children' s Day.()(5). All of the rChinese people celebrate (慶祝)the N

17、ational Day.6 .閱讀短文，完成文后問(wèn)題。Today I have many things to do. It' s Sunday and it' s a nice day. I get up at five o' clock and then I do morning exercises. I like spring, because in spring I can hear (聽(tīng))the birds singing and the flowers are beautiful. rIn the afternoon I go to the park with

18、 my friends and have a picnic there. It' s a pretty day!根據(jù)短文，判斷正誤，正確的寫(xiě)T,錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)F。(1) . () It is a rainy day.(2) . () I get up at 7 o' clock.(3) . () Spring is my favourite season.(4) . () I see many animals in the afternoon.(5) . ( P) I have a picnic with my friends.7 .閱讀對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。(Today is Child

19、ren' s Day Tom and Lucy are going to see a film. Now they' re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.)Tom Hurry up! Ne' 11 be late.Lucy What? s the time now?Tom Sorry, I don' t have a watch. Let' s ask the man over there.Lucy Which man?Tom The one beside the car.Lucy 0. Let, s

20、 go. Excuse me, what' s the time by your watch, please?Man Let me see. It' s about seven ten.Lucy Seven ten? Good! We still have enough (足夠的)time to walk there.Tom & Lucy Thank you, sir.Man You are welcome.Tom Now, let' s go and get some soft drinks.(1) . What are Tom and Lucy going

21、to do?(2) . Wherearetheynow?(3) . Are they going to the cinema by bus?(4) .DoesTomhaveawatch?(5). Whatdateisittoday?8 .閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。It wouldn， t be Christmas without a beautiful tree.Days before the holiday season, Western children begin decorating (裝 飾)Christmas trees. They put colourful lights and

22、stars on them. But the best things are the gifts (禮物)under the tree!Where did the first Christmas tree come from? There are many stories about it.One is about the German Martin Luther. He was walking through the forest (樹(shù)林)one Christmas Eve. As he walked, he saw millions of stars above the ever-gree

23、n (常綠的)trees.He thought it was beautiful. He cut down a small tree and took it home. He put candles (蠟燭)on it.Another story is about a poor woodman. He met a lost and hungry child on Christmas Eve. He was very poor himself, but gave the child food and a place to stay. He woke up the next morning to

24、find a beautiful tree outside his door. The hungry child was in fact an angel (天使).He wanted to thank the woodman.People first had Christmas trees in Germany in (l)600s. Now there are different kinds of Christmas trees, even man-made ones. But they all have a very big star or an angel on the top.()(

25、1). The passage (短文)is about.A. Christmas EveB. Christmas DayA. Christmas gifts D. Christmas trees()(2). The passage tells us stories about Christmas trees.A. oneB. twoC. someD. many()(3). People first had Christmas trees in a country.A. eastern B. western C. southern D. northern（）（4）. uman-made one

26、s” , here means.A. Christmas gifts made by menB. Christmas stars made atChristmasC. Christmas trees made by menD. Christmas holidays madeby men（）（5）. The best title （標(biāo)題）for the passage is.A. First Christmas DayB. The Best Christmas GiftsC. Beautiful Christmas EveD. Christmas Trees9.閱讀理解。Halloween （萬(wàn)

27、圣節(jié)）October 31People think that ghosts（鬼）come out at night on Halloween. At Halloween parties, people wear frightening clothes and masks （面具）. Ne make a face from a pumpkin （南瓜）and put a candle（蠟燭）in it. Then we put it in the window to frighten people. In the U children wear frightening clothes and m

28、asks, and then go from door to door to get sweets（糖果）by ringing doorbells and calling out "trick or treat（不給糖果就搗蛋）”.Christmas Day（圣誕節(jié)）December 25At Christmas we send Christinas cards to one another. We put decorat ions （裝飾）everywhere and we have a Christmas tree with Eve Santa Claus （圣誕老人）. He

29、puts presents（禮物）in our stockings. On Christmas Day there are presents for everyone. We eat special dinner at home-turkey, pudding and cake. I love Christmas.（）（1）. When is Christmas Eve?A. October 31.B. December 25.C.December24.（）（2）. What do children do on Halloween?A. They put presents in their s

30、tockings.B. They playutrick or treatC. They make a face from a pumpkin and put no candles in it.()(3). We know Halloween and Christmas are very popular in.A. IndiaB. ChinaC.the U ()(4). What does the underline word mean?A.嚇唬B.約束C.迎接 ()(5). Which of the following festival is the foreign festival?A. T

31、hanksgiving DayB. Dragon Boat FestivalC.Spring Festival10.閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。Amy： Where are you going this summer holiday?John： I' m going to Guilin.Amy： Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday.、 John： Really? How did you get there?Amy： I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the trai

32、n.John： I' m going there by plane.Amy； Good idea. Who are you going with?John： I' m going with my parents.Amy： Guilin is very beautiful. We were very happy on our trip. You will have a good time. John： Thank you.( )(l)John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday.()(

33、2)Amy went there with her parents last year.()(3)It was not comfortable to go there by train.( )(4)John is going there by plane.( )(5)Guilin is in north of China.11.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤。正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫(xiě)“T"，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)The Smart family is looking at a map of China. They want to visit many famous places in China. Sa

34、m wants to go to i' an and see the Terracotta Warriors( 兵馬俑). Amy wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see West Lake. She knows that West Lake is very beautiful. Sam and Amy' s mother wants to see Guangzhou and Hongong. She wants to do some shopping. Mr. Smart wants to visit the Three Dam(三

35、峽大壩). It is a very big dam and it' s very interesting. Sam and Amy want to visit the dam, too. Tom wants to stay at home.()(1). Sam wants to go to i1 an and see the Terracotta Warriors( 兵馬俑).()(2).Amywantstovisit Guangzhou and see West Lake.()(3).Samand Amy's mother wants to do some shopping

36、.()(4).Mr Smart,Sam and Amy want to visit the Three Dam.()(5).Tomwantstosee Guangzhou and Hongong.12 .閱讀理解。A TravelAlice and her mother are going to the Great Wall on a Sunday morning. It is a fine morning. They are sitting in a big bus. Many people are in the bus. They are from different countries.

37、 Some are English. Some are Americans and some of them come from France. They all want to visit the Great Wall. There are two Chinese in the bus. One is driving the bus. The other is a girl. She speaks English well. She tells the people in the bus there is an old saying “He who has never been to the

38、 Great Wall is not a true man. ” They all want to see the Great Wall very much.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，對(duì)的畫(huà)（T）,錯(cuò)的畫(huà)（F）。()(1). Alice and her mother are going to the park on a Sunday morning.()(2). They are in the plane.()(3). The people come from different countries.()(4).The driver comes from the USA.()(5). They all w

39、ant to see the Great Wall.13 .閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。When Mr. David retired (退休)，he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, many tourists (游客)came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting in the village. Fr

40、om morning to night there were tourists outside trhe house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David' s garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided (決定)to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window.The notice said, “ If

41、 you want to satisfy (滿意)your curiosity (好奇 ，), come in and look round. Price Twenty dollars. " Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. "I came here to retire,

42、not to work as a guide (導(dǎo)游).” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.(1) . Why did Mr. David buy a small house in a village?(2) . When did the tourists go to his house?(3) . What did he do then?(4) . Did Mr. David like r the visitors?(5) .What did he do at last?提升題一、閱讀理解14 .閱讀

43、短文，選擇正確答案。It's warm in spring. The trees turn green and the flowers start to grow. I often go rowing in the park. In summer, the weather is very hot and it often rains. I often go swimming with my friends. In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get longer. It's often sunny, but not t

44、oo hot. I like winter best. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. It's not very cold. I often go jogging after school.()(1). What * s the weather like in spring?A. Sunny.B. Warm.C. Hot.()(2). Does it often rain in summer?A. Yes, it does.B. No, it doesn't.C. I don* t know.)(3

45、).What does the writer often do in summer?C. Go swimming.A. Go rowing.B. Go jogging.)(4).When do the days get shorter and the nights get longer?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.()(5). Which season does the writer like best?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.15 .閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。Christmas CardsIt was two w

46、eeks before Christmas, and Mrs. Smith was very busy. She bought a lot of Christmas cards to send to their friends. She put them on the table in the living-room. Then, when her husband came home from work, she said to him, “Here are the Christmas cards for our friends, and here are some stamps, a pen

47、 and our book of addresses (通信簿).Will you please write the cards while I am cooking the dinner?HMr Smith did not say anything, but walked out of the living-room and went to his study. Mrs Smith was very angry with him, but she did not say anything.After a minute, Mr Smith came back with a box full o

48、f Christmas cards. All of them had addresses and stamps on them. "These are from last year, M he said, “I forgot to post them. H ()(1)Who was busy before Christmas?A. Mr SmithB. Mrs smith C. Their friends()(2)短文中“Husband”的意思是什么？A.妻子r B.丈夫 C.孩子()(3)What did Mrs smith ask her husband to do?A. To

49、write the Christmas cards.B. To cook the dinner.C. To post the Christmas cards.() (4)What did Mr Smith say when his wife asked him write someChristmas cards?A. 0, Ir 11 do it.B. Sorry, I have read some books.C.Nothing()(5)How did Mrs Smith feel?B. She was very angry.C. She wasA. She was very happy,

50、very excited.參考答案1 .【答案】(1). D (2).B (3). C (4).D【解析】(1) .本句意思是平安夜是在什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)短文第一行可知，它是在圣誕節(jié)前 的晚上，因此應(yīng)該是12月24號(hào)的晚上，故答案為：Do(2) .本句意思是圣誕老人經(jīng)常把禮物放在哪里？根據(jù)短文第二行可知，他經(jīng)常 把禮物放在孩子們的襪子里，故答案為：Bo(3) .本句意思是圣誕老人從哪里到房子里？根據(jù)短文第五行可知，他降落到每 個(gè)房子上并從煙囪下，故答案為：Co(4) .本句意思是在圣誕節(jié)的早上，孩子們很早就叫醒父母并說(shuō)？根據(jù)短文最 后可知，他們對(duì)父母說(shuō)的是圣誕快樂(lè)，故答案為：Do2 .【答案】(1

51、) . December (2). early (3). our (4). good (5). bed【解析】(2) .本句意思是圣誕節(jié)在.？根據(jù)短文第一行可知，是在十二月二十五日，故 答案為：Decembero(3) .本句意思是我們總是在圣誕節(jié)早早醒。根據(jù)短文第二行可知，是起床很早, 因此應(yīng)該填早得一詞，故答案為：earlyo(3)本句意思是我們?cè)谖覀兊拇参舱叶Y物。根據(jù)短文第二行可知，應(yīng)是我們的床 尾，故答案為：OUKo(4) .本句意思是我們做游戲并玩得非常高興。根據(jù)短文第四行可知，玩得高興 一詞為 have a good time,故答案為：good。(5) .本句意思是我們通常非常累

52、，因此我大約十點(diǎn)就上床睡覺(jué)了。根據(jù)短文最 后一行可知，是上床睡覺(jué)，故答案為：bedo3 .【答案】(1).A (2).B (3).C (4). C (5). A【解析】(1) .本句意思是中國(guó)年有幾個(gè)不同的名字？根據(jù)短文第一行可知，有十二個(gè)， 故答案為：Ao(2) .本句意思是中國(guó)年的除夕在什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)第二行和第三行可知，是在春 節(jié)前，故答案為：Bo(3)本句意思是春節(jié)前人們做什么？根據(jù)短文第三行可知，是忙著購(gòu)物和打掃房 子，故答案為：Co(4) .本句意思是在除夕，中國(guó)人最喜愛(ài)的食物是什么？根據(jù)短文第五行可知， 是餃子dumplings,故答案為：C。(5) .本句意思是因此，人們特別是非

53、常喜歡春節(jié)？根據(jù)短文最后一行可知， 特別是孩子喜歡春節(jié)，故答案為：Ao4 .【答案】(1). C (2). A (3). A (4). D (5). B【解析】(1) .本句意思是這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)短文第一行可知，這是新年的 除夕，故答案為：Co(2) .本句意思是在這里“ bell”的意思是什么？ A意為時(shí)間鈴聲，B意為門(mén)鈴, C意為教學(xué)鐘聲，D意為上課鈴聲，根據(jù)短文可知，是新年的時(shí)間鈴聲，故答案 為：Ao(3)本句意思主人迎上去并把他帶了進(jìn)，是因此他把這個(gè)高個(gè)男人當(dāng)成了根據(jù) 短文內(nèi)容可知，主人是把他當(dāng)成了一位朋友，故答案為：Ao(4) .本句意思是這個(gè)高個(gè)男人的妻子在車(chē)?yán)锏攘硕嗑?/p>

54、？根據(jù)短文第三行可知， 他在這里坐了一小時(shí)，因此他妻子也等了一小時(shí)，故答案為：Do(5) .本句意思是最后，主人可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)？根據(jù)短文可知，主人以為這個(gè)高人 男人是他的朋友，請(qǐng)他進(jìn)并喝酒，但這個(gè)高個(gè)男人并不是他的朋友，主人應(yīng)該 感到很吃驚，吃驚一詞為：surprised ,故答案為：B。5 .【答案】(D.F(2) .T(3) .T(4) .F(5) .T【解析】(1) .根據(jù)短文第二句N(xiāo)ew Year* s Day is on January 1".可知新年是在一月 一號(hào)，故題干錯(cuò)誤。(2) .根據(jù)短文第二行第二句We eat dumplings.可知新年那天我們吃水餃，故 題干正確

55、。(3) .根據(jù)短文第二行第三句April Fool t s Day is on April 1可知愚人節(jié) 是在四月一號(hào)，故題干正確。(4) .根據(jù)短文第四行第二句They sing and dance.可知孩子們?cè)趦和?jié)那天唱 歌跳舞，故題干錯(cuò)誤。(5) .根據(jù)短文最后兩句 National Day is on October 1,. All of the Chinese people celebrate (慶祝)the great day!可知所有的中國(guó)人都慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)這 個(gè)節(jié)日，故題干正確。(6) 答案】(D.F.F(3) .T(4) . F(5) .Tr【解析】(1) .根據(jù)第一行. i

56、f s a nice day.可知天氣不錯(cuò)，而不是下雨天，所以 題干錯(cuò)誤，本題應(yīng)填F。(2) .根據(jù)第一行I get up at five o, clock .可知我五點(diǎn)起床，而不是七 點(diǎn)，所以題干錯(cuò)誤，本題應(yīng)填F。(3) .根據(jù)第二行I like spring, because .可知我很喜歡春天，所以題干正 確，本題應(yīng)填T。(4) .根據(jù)全文可知短文并沒(méi)有提到我下午看到很多動(dòng)物，所以題干錯(cuò)誤，本題 應(yīng)填F。(5) .根據(jù)第三行.I go to the park with my friends and have a picnic there. 可知我和朋友在公園進(jìn)行了野餐，所以題干正確，本題

57、應(yīng)填T。7.【答案】(1) . They are going to see a film.(2) . They' re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.(3) . No, they aren* t(4) . No, he doesn* t(5) . It' s June 1st【解析】思路分析：本題應(yīng)該先整體的通讀文段，然后再通讀試題問(wèn)句，根據(jù)具體問(wèn)句 從文章中得出答案。名師解析:(1).由句子Tom and Lucy are going to see a film.(湯姆和露西 要去看電影。)可知本題答案為：They are

58、 going to see a filmo(2) .由句子 Now they' re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinema.(現(xiàn) 在他們?cè)谌ダ消湲?dāng)勞電影院的路上。)可知答案為：They, re on their way to the Old Mac Donald Cinemao(3) .由句子 We still have enough time to walk there.(我們還有足夠的時(shí) 間走到那。)可知答案為：No, they aren* to(4) .由句子Sorry, I don' t have a watch.(對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有手表。)可知答 案為：No, he doesn* 10(5) .由句子Today is Childrent s Day.(今天是兒童節(jié)。)國(guó)際兒童節(jié)