基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)國(guó)貿(mào)專業(yè)英漢互譯題目總匯

1、基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)國(guó)貿(mào)專業(yè)英漢互譯題目總匯（1）兩份報(bào)紙 two copies of newspaper 一塊肥皂 a bar of soap一件家具 a piece of furniture 一把剪刀 a pair of scissors丟棄 throw away 陷入困境 get into trouble工業(yè)產(chǎn)品 industrial goods 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agriculture goods一輩子一次性的收獲 a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition 沒(méi)有出路的工作 a dead-end job付一大筆錢(qián) pay good money 過(guò)時(shí) be out of fashion流行

2、be in the fashion 批量生產(chǎn) mass-production降低成本 lower the cost 在起作用 be at work物美價(jià)廉的產(chǎn)品 better quality products at good values 所得稅 income tax投放市場(chǎng) put on the market 小批量 in limited quantities大量地 in large quantities 要求 ask for下降 go down 從商go into business努力做某事 strive to do sth .醫(yī)療設(shè)備 medical device劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品 inferio

3、r products 一條面包 a loaf of bread溫和寬容的 easy- going 人造絲 artificial silk假牙 artificial teeth 對(duì) 有害 be harmful to警惕 be on guard 認(rèn)為某事當(dāng)然 take sth for granted由組成 be composed of 一個(gè)中年婦女 a middle-aged women一些性格開(kāi)朗的女孩 an open-minded girl 一個(gè)意志軟弱的人 a weak-minded man一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人 a strong-minded soldier 遭受 suffer from由于壓力

4、 as a result of stress 警告信號(hào) warning signals交通阻塞 traffic jam 指出 point out逃離 run away from 自殺 commit suicide從事攝影 take up photography 高度工業(yè)化國(guó)家 a highly industrialized country工業(yè)生產(chǎn) industrial production 制成品 manufactured goods領(lǐng)先 take over the lead 失去領(lǐng)先地位 lose one's lead赤字 in the red就 而言 as far as is co

5、ncerned易手 change hands 賺錢(qián) earn money金融中心 a financial centre 貿(mào)易中心 a commercial centre國(guó)際貿(mào)易 international trade 外貿(mào) foreign trade商船船隊(duì) a merchant fleet 巨額金錢(qián) vast sums of money一大筆錢(qián) a large sum of money 對(duì)付，處理 deal with有形貿(mào)易 visible trade 無(wú)形貿(mào)易 invisible trade貿(mào)易差額 trade gap 失血 loss of blood高度機(jī)械化的工廠 highly mec

6、hanized factory 產(chǎn)品統(tǒng)一條形碼 universal product code黑白相間的條紋 zebra stripes （or black and white stripes） 斑馬線 zebra crossing油炸土豆片 potato chips 炸薯?xiàng)l French fries黑白電視機(jī) black and white televisions 墨畫(huà) black and white身上青一塊紫一塊 be black and blue 光學(xué)掃描器 an optical scanner激光束 laser beam 目的是 be designed to消滅，消除 do away

7、with 付賬后離開(kāi) check out到達(dá)登記 check in 現(xiàn)金出納機(jī) cash register在左邊 on the left side 收款臺(tái) check out counter原材料 raw materials 制成品 manufactured goods近在手邊 at hand 衣夾 clothes-peg曬衣繩 clothes-line 桌布 a tablecloth洗碗布 a dishcloth 洗碗機(jī) a dishwasher原始人 primitive people 現(xiàn)代人 modern people穿著 be dressed in 從上刮去 scrapefrom把紡成

8、spininto 把制成makeinto4000萬(wàn)年前 over four thousand years ago 在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí) in the time immemorial富人和窮人一樣 the rich and the poor alike 想到 think of剪去 cut off 講故事 spin a yarn保守秘密 keep a secret 直接稅 direct taxes間接稅 indirect taxes 收入所得稅 income taxes納稅人 taxpayer 稅務(wù)員 tax-collector免稅的 tax-free 國(guó)稅 state taxes地方稅 local taxe

9、s 窮人 the poor富人 the rich 年輕人 the young老年人the old 高達(dá) as high as以形勢(shì) in the form of 政府機(jī)關(guān) government offices憑借 by means of 在某個(gè)星期一的早晨 on a Monday morning在星期一的早晨 on Monday morning 乘火車 take train乘公共汽車 take bus 布萊克一家 the Blacks向某人道別 say goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉 say sorry to sb.每隔幾分鐘 every few minutes 每隔一天 every

10、 other day每隔一行 every other line 不久以后 shortly afterwards通向 lead to 抓牢 hold on to一打雞蛋 a dozen eggs 在陽(yáng)光下 in the sun注意 pay attention to 繼續(xù)作某事 keep （on） doting好像 as if 自信 self-confidence自信的 self-confident 自大的 self-important自助的 self-service 自給自足的 self-sufficient自學(xué)的 self-taught 一般的 in general確信 be sure of

11、習(xí)慣于 become accustomed to抱怨 complain about 說(shuō)實(shí)話 tell the truth說(shuō)謊 tell a lie 適用于 apply to處理 deal with 依賴于 depend on必修課 a required course 同相處 get along with考慮 think about 日復(fù)一日 from day to day從始自終 from beginning to end 每況愈下 from bad to worse減速 slow down 在使用中 in use不再使用 out of use 免費(fèi)入場(chǎng) admission free免所得稅

12、free of income tax 免費(fèi)獲得某物get sth. free再步行一段路即可到達(dá)的距離之內(nèi) within walking distance 探知，查明 find out得到以下結(jié)論 come to the conclusion that 得出結(jié)論 draw a conclusion交通高峰時(shí)間 rush hours 交通擁擠 traffic jams援助計(jì)劃 aid program 視覺(jué)教具 visual aids助聽(tīng)器 hearing-aid 捏粘土 work clay揉面團(tuán) work dough 一定數(shù)量的 a certain amount of大量地 in large a

13、mounts 小額地 in small amounts優(yōu)于 be superior to 劣于 be inferior to把與相混合 mixwith 把與分開(kāi) separatefrom把分成 separateinto 用盡 use up表現(xiàn)了的特點(diǎn) be characteristic of 究竟，到底 on earth五大湖區(qū) the Grate Lakes region 通知某人某事 inform sb of sth.利用 take advantage of 準(zhǔn)備某事 be ready to do sth.很容易拿到 within easy reach 夠不到 out of reach想出

14、，熟思 think out 在人力方面 in terms of manpower在理論上 in terms of theory 投資于 invest in以代替 replacewith 創(chuàng)新進(jìn)步innovational advances大波動(dòng) major fluctuations 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶頭 take the lead成群，大批 in a swarm 一大群螞蟻 a swarm of ants生產(chǎn)資料 means of production 大量購(gòu)買(mǎi) buy in bulk參考書(shū) reference book 面對(duì)困難 come up against利息率，利率 the interest ra

15、te 貨幣市場(chǎng) money market企業(yè)投資支出 business investment expenditure 不愿做某事 be reluctant to do和聯(lián)系在一起 be associated with 與有關(guān)系 be related to歸因于 ascribe to 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) economies of scale以空前的速度 at an unprecedented rate 換句話說(shuō) to put it in somewhat different words成功地做成某事 succeed in doing sth 壓出，榨取 squeezeout of每一單位投入 every

16、unit of input 多于，超過(guò) in excess of過(guò)渡 to excess 在非常有利的條件下 under extremely favorable conditions優(yōu)于，勝過(guò) be superior to 劣于，次于 be inferior to在春末 in late spring 企圖做某事，嘗試做某事 attempt at doing sth攻擊，襲擊attempt on 拆開(kāi)，拆散 take sth apart國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product （GNP） 生產(chǎn)性投資 productive investment與并駕齊驅(qū) keep pace wi

17、th 由于的原因owing to因值得受到稱贊 deserve credit for 與對(duì)照，與對(duì)比 as opposed to外匯分配 foreign exchange allocations 停止 leave off可自由支配的收入 disposable income 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé) be responsible for準(zhǔn)備，籌備 provide for 到現(xiàn)在為止 as yet彌補(bǔ) make up for 政府支出 government expenditures消費(fèi)支出consumption expenditures 時(shí)間滯差 a time lag總計(jì)，合計(jì) in the aggregate 集

18、中精力于 concentrate on與有很大關(guān)系 have a lot to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)系 have nothing to do with逐漸獲得，逐漸建立 built up 免稅 tax exemptions技術(shù)，技能 know-how 擦去 wipe away辨別，區(qū)別 distinguish one thing from another 建于之上 be based on/upon獨(dú)有的特權(quán)exclusive privileges 獨(dú)家代理權(quán) exclusive agency商標(biāo) trademark 商品名稱 trade name同類賣價(jià)，批發(fā)價(jià)格 trade price 關(guān)

19、于 with respect to不管，不顧慮 without respect to 公平交易 fair dealing使與相關(guān)聯(lián) attachto 就之限度，在范圍內(nèi) so far as無(wú)形因素 intangible factors 無(wú)形資產(chǎn) intangible assets對(duì)某事加以考慮 take sth into account 大約，多少有一點(diǎn) more or less廣泛的興趣 a wide range of interest 相當(dāng)獨(dú)特 fairly individual顯著，杰出 stand out 反之亦然 vice versa壟斷性競(jìng)爭(zhēng) monopolistic compet

20、ition 常常 more often than not純粹的壟斷 pure monopoly 純粹的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pure competition純粹浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 a pure waste of time 至于 as for需求曲線 demand curve 概言之，一般說(shuō)來(lái) in general阻止某人做某事 preclude sb from doing sth 排除所有誤解 preclude all misunderstanding需求計(jì)劃 demand schedule 與競(jìng)爭(zhēng) in competition with不完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng) imperfectly competitive market 與配

21、對(duì) be paired with以任意的形勢(shì) in random fashion 與合并 be merged with有幾分，稍稍 in some measure 把至于顯著地位 bring into the foreground產(chǎn)生 arise from 部分獨(dú)立 partial independence經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)文獻(xiàn) economic literature 給以其應(yīng)有分量 give due weight to集中精力于 focus attention on 觀點(diǎn) point of view與不協(xié)調(diào) out of harmony with 與協(xié)調(diào) in harmony with經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的代價(jià)th

22、e cost of economic growth 不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何 at all costs喪失，犧牲 at the cost of 勢(shì)如破竹的勝利 an overwhelming victory極度的悲哀 overwhelming sorrow 絕大部分公民 the overwhelming number of its citizens渴望，向往 yearn for 繼續(xù)，連續(xù) a continuation of為奮斗 struggle for 心醉于，被迷倒 be charmed with踩，踐踏 tread on sth 踩在某人的腳趾上 tread on sb's to

23、es相互追逐 tread on each other's heels 得意洋洋 tread on air與某人禍福與共 cast in one's lot with sb 決不是，絕對(duì)不 anything but盼望，期待 look forward to 結(jié)果，因此 in consequence富裕繁榮的社會(huì) the affluent society 在富裕的環(huán)境中 in affluent circumstances對(duì)滿意 be content with 豐富的飲食 food and drink in abundance過(guò)著豐衣足食的生活 live in abundance 依

24、次，輪流 in turn趕上瓊斯家 keep up with the Joneses 趕上，不落后 Keep up with sb/sth繼續(xù)作某事 deep on doing sth 更富有，跟舒服 be better off生產(chǎn)商誘導(dǎo)而產(chǎn)生的需要 producer-induced demand 成為之一部分 enter into sth自然增長(zhǎng)或產(chǎn)生 accrue from sth 英國(guó)的工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution傳統(tǒng)的生活方式 traditional pattern of life 僅僅，只不過(guò) nothing but等于 amount

25、to 不是，而是 notbut吸引的注意 get the attention of 食品雜貨店 grocery store為競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for 干得好 do a good job記在心里 remain in one's mind 收款臺(tái) checkout counter國(guó)營(yíng)公司 state-owned company 合資公司 joint ventures白雪覆蓋的山頂 snow-covered peak 糖衣藥丸 sugar-coated pills營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間 business hors 因公 on business開(kāi)始談?wù)?get down to business 激烈的

26、競(jìng)爭(zhēng) strong competition通貨膨脹 inflation 順差 surplus城市商業(yè)區(qū) downtown business district 保險(xiǎn)業(yè) insurance不斷的 never-ending 受限于 be limited by被認(rèn)為是 be perceived as 把局限于 confineto為了一切有實(shí)用價(jià)值的目的 for all practical purposes 能夠做 in the position to do使變成 turnto 對(duì)有影響 have an effect on總綱 general principles 以為目的 be aimed at與相關(guān)

27、的 relate to 與聯(lián)系在一起 associate with太陽(yáng)能 solar power 受的控制 be subjected to引入 lead up 通訊系統(tǒng) communication system能源危機(jī) an energy crisis 財(cái)政危機(jī) a financial crisis業(yè)余畫(huà)家 an amateur painter 業(yè)余攝影家 an amateur photographer道德的基礎(chǔ) the basis of morality 柱基 the base of a pillar自然現(xiàn)象 the phenomena of nature 故意的 on purpose商業(yè)銀

28、行 a commercial bank 金融機(jī)構(gòu) a financial institution金融中心 a financial centre 財(cái)政困難 in financial difficulties與生俱來(lái)的特權(quán) the privileges of birth 活期存款賬戶 checking accounts定期存款賬戶 savings accounts 州政府 the state government聯(lián)邦政府 the federal government 答應(yīng)一項(xiàng)幫助 grant a favor答應(yīng)一項(xiàng)請(qǐng)求 grant a request 發(fā)給銀行執(zhí)照 grant a charter

29、to the bank一定量的資產(chǎn) a specified volume of assets 遵循一定的常規(guī) follow certain practices隸屬于州的銀行 state banks 國(guó)家銀行 national banks活期存款 demand deposits 與相結(jié)合 couple with部分準(zhǔn)備制的原理 the fractional reserve principle 在任何一次 at any one time可用，握有 on hand 公債 government loans內(nèi)債 domestic loans 外債 foreign loans可能的買(mǎi)主 a prospec

30、tive buyer 增加了 increase by增加到 increase to 被看作 be counted as防備取款 a precaution against withdrawals 追溯到 trace to法定最低儲(chǔ)備金 the required reserve 額外儲(chǔ)備金 excess reserves就意義而言 in the sense 在某種意義上 in a sense自由港 free port 外貿(mào)保稅區(qū) foreign-trade zones經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones 從事于政治 engage in politics忙著工作 be engage

31、 in business 與某人訂婚 be engage to sb.普通港口 a regular port 中東 the Middle East遠(yuǎn)東 the Far East 近東 the Near East關(guān)稅壁壘 tariff barriers 起作用，生效 in operation為付關(guān)稅 pay a tariff on 索價(jià)，要價(jià) chargefor原材料 raw material 制成品 manufactured products碼頭工人 dock workers 造船廠，修船所 dockyard內(nèi)河航行 inland navigation 廣告媒介 advertising med

32、ia天天，逐日 from day to day 并肩地，相互支持地 side by side說(shuō)出，（尤指無(wú)意間）吐露 throw out 吐露秘密 throw out a secret有吸引力，引起興趣 appeal to 目標(biāo)觀眾 target audiences有線電視 cable television 有線電視廣告收入 cable ad revenues使遭受，面對(duì) be exposed to 拋卻，扔掉 throw away舊貨商 a junk dealer 預(yù)付費(fèi)用 the advance cost成本效益 cost effectiveness 被分為 be segmented in

33、to（廣播中的）答問(wèn)節(jié)目 talk shows 解釋，說(shuō)明 account for使（某人）信服 convinceof 相當(dāng)提前 well in advance有傾向的 be subject to 有很高的重復(fù)接觸率 high repeat exposure保險(xiǎn) insurance 保險(xiǎn)額 insurance value保險(xiǎn)公司 insurance company 保險(xiǎn)范圍 insurance coverage保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) insurance premium 作為對(duì)的報(bào)答 in return for防御 protect against 不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do經(jīng)商，經(jīng)營(yíng) i

34、n business 因公有事 on business賺錢(qián) make a profit 收入，接受，吸收 take in付錢(qián)（如福清費(fèi)用）pay out 投保人 policyholder保險(xiǎn)單 policy 建于之上 be based on索價(jià)，要價(jià) charge for 毛利 gross profit凈利 net profit 國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)原理 a statistical principle 大數(shù)定律 law of larger numbers隨變動(dòng) vary with 在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation使恢

35、復(fù) bring sb back to 在之前 prior to為此目的 toward this end 由于而發(fā)生 result from導(dǎo)致 result in 故意行為 an intentional act放火縱火 set fire to sth 在欺詐的情況下 in cases of fraud有助于，促成 contribute to 重置費(fèi)用 replacement cost資本支出 capital expenditure 資本貨物 capital goods固定資本 fixed capital 流動(dòng)資本 floating capital資本積累 accumulation of cap

36、ital 原始資本積累 primitive accumulation of capital把用于 employin 以同樣的方式 in the same manner有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 in a manner 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 compensation trade在和平時(shí)期 in time of peace 在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期 in time of war足夠的 a sufficiency of sth 迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on 預(yù)定，命中注定 be destined for由所造成的 be occasioned by 在大多數(shù)情況下 up

37、on most occasions在那個(gè)時(shí)機(jī) on that occasion 曾經(jīng)，有一次 on one occasion很少，不常 on rare occasions 足以 be sufficient to從而產(chǎn)生出來(lái)的 be derived from 使恢復(fù) restore to投資需求 investment demand 投資規(guī)模 investment scale消費(fèi)者需求 consumer demand 國(guó)民收入 national income指出 point out 在方面起著關(guān)鍵作用 be pivotal in設(shè)身處地 put oneself in the place of 可能

38、作某事 be likely to do許多 a host of 對(duì)某事加以考慮 take sth into account對(duì)某事不予考慮 leave sth out of account 在開(kāi)始時(shí) at the outset從開(kāi)始時(shí) from the outset 政府的年限 the life of a government企業(yè)預(yù)測(cè) business expectations 決定性的因素 a crucial factor在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment 在方面 in terms of國(guó)內(nèi)工業(yè) home industries 國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)品 home products國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易

39、 the home trade 國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng) the home market美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì) the United States Congress 外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act（英國(guó)）議院的法案 An Act of Parliament（美國(guó)） 國(guó)會(huì)的法案 The Acts of congress外貿(mào)保稅區(qū)管理委員會(huì) the Foreign Trade Zone Board 董事會(huì) the Board of Directors國(guó)際商務(wù)局 the Bureau of International Commerce天津商檢局 Tianjin Commodity Inspe

40、ction Bureau美國(guó)商業(yè)部United States Department of Commerce 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy 決定性的測(cè)驗(yàn) the crucial test決定性的問(wèn)題 the crucial question 在重要的關(guān)頭 at the crucial moment以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion 市場(chǎng)價(jià)格機(jī)制 a price-and-market mechanism技術(shù)工 skilled labor 勞工與雇主之間的關(guān)系 labor relations工黨 the Labor P

41、arty 純粹的形式 a pure form英國(guó)工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution 法國(guó)大革命 The French Revolution普遍地 at large 傾向于做某事 be inclined to do sth.全社會(huì) society at large 有傾向的 be subject to由產(chǎn)生的 stem from 實(shí)質(zhì)上，根本上 in effect供求機(jī)制 the supply and demand mechanism 完全承襲傳統(tǒng) in the full tradition of對(duì)于感到悲觀 be pessimistic about 對(duì)于感到樂(lè)觀 be optimistic about指出 point out 個(gè)人利益private interest社會(huì)利益 society interest 支持某人on sb's side獲勝，擊敗 triumph over 高度計(jì)劃的社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì) highly planned socialist economies用這樣或那樣的方式 in one w