火電廠英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯(電氣)

1、火電廠英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯（電氣） acid cleaning酸洗interstage leakage 級(jí)間漏汽 coal bunker原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump擾動(dòng) excess air過(guò)量空氣inverter轉(zhuǎn)換開(kāi)關(guān) induced draft fan引風(fēng)機(jī)isolate相互隔離 steam drum 汽包item物品、元件sub-distribution transformer低壓廠用變journal bearing支持軸承6kv station board6KV公用配電屏kilo-volt千伏6kv unit board6KV配電屏low pressure c

2、ylinder/casing(LP)低壓缸A: ampere安培l(xiāng)arge scale integrate circuit大規(guī)模集成電路actuator執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)LED發(fā)光二極管Adapter 轉(zhuǎn)接器、接頭、light/ignite點(diǎn)火air circuit breaker空氣斷路器linear variable differential transformer (LVDT)線(xiàn)性差動(dòng)變壓器air dry分析基linearization 線(xiàn)性化air preheater空氣預(yù)熱器liquid液態(tài)air-insulated空氣絕緣的live steam主蒸汽algorithms算法load tap-

3、changing有載調(diào)壓的alignment平直度log記錄、日志alteration改造longitudinal縱向的alternating current 交流電lug吊耳ammonia氨major pant item主要輔機(jī)amplitude幅度making current關(guān)合電流analogue模擬量malfunction誤動(dòng)作Analogue to Digital conversion模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換mechanism操作機(jī)構(gòu)annex附屬部分medium媒介、介質(zhì)annular環(huán)狀的membrane panel/wall膜式壁annunciator報(bào)警器micro governor微型調(diào)速

4、器anthracite無(wú)煙煤mill鐵素體apex頂點(diǎn)millivolt毫伏archive buffer文件緩沖器Mimic模擬圖armature電樞MMC: motor control center電動(dòng)機(jī)控制中心as received應(yīng)用基Modulation調(diào)節(jié)、調(diào)制ash灰分modulation-demodulation調(diào)制解調(diào)ASM模擬子模塊 moisture水分Attemperator減溫器monitor mode監(jiān)控方式Automatic Boiler Controls鍋爐自動(dòng)控制monitor/monitor unit監(jiān)控器automatic control system自動(dòng)控制

5、系統(tǒng)monitoring監(jiān)測(cè)autonomous 獨(dú)立存在的monoxide一氧化碳auxiliary輔助的motor starter電動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)裝置axial 軸向的motor-operated電動(dòng)操縱的back-up備用moving blades/ blading動(dòng)葉片bar條形multifork root叉型葉根bargraph條形圖Multi Function Process(MFP)多功能處理器batch成組的、成批的MVA: mega volt-ampere兆伏安baud rate波特率natural gas天然氣bay隔間natural/thermal circulation自然循

6、環(huán)bearing house軸承座network電網(wǎng)bearing pad軸瓦neutral point中性點(diǎn)binary二進(jìn)制的nitrogen氮binary cell 二進(jìn)制單元node節(jié)點(diǎn)binary counter二進(jìn)制計(jì)數(shù)器notchV形凹槽bit比特、位Ohm 歐姆bituminous煙煤oil石油blank毛胚oiled-cable油浸式電纜blow熔斷 open loop開(kāi)環(huán)blow/purge吹掃open-cycle開(kāi)環(huán)Blow down pipe排污管operation 運(yùn)行/操作boil沸騰operation condition運(yùn)行工況boiler/steam gener

7、ator鍋爐optimum control最優(yōu)控制Boil out煮爐order polynomial多項(xiàng)式breaking current開(kāi)斷電流orientation定位brown coal/lignite褐煤outage停運(yùn)bubble汽泡outdoor戶(hù)外的burner燃燒器outer casing外缸bus interface module(BIM)總線(xiàn)接口模塊Overhaul 大修Bus bar/bus母線(xiàn)Overhead 架空的cable電纜overhead transmission line 架空輸電線(xiàn)calibration檢驗(yàn)Overview 全貌、總的看法capacitan

8、ce電容oxidized condition/atmosphere氧化氣氛capacitive current電容電流oxygen氧 capacitor電容器palm terminal星型 capacity容量panel 配電盤(pán)、屏、板carbon碳parallel interface并行接口cast resin transformer樹(shù)脂澆注變壓器pedestal軸承座casting鍛造pedestal軸承座centerline中心線(xiàn)peer同類(lèi)的central control room (CCR)集控室permanent 長(zhǎng)久的channel通道、信道permanent magnet永久磁

9、鐵character符號(hào)字符Permeability 磁導(dǎo)率charger充電器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner煤粉燃燒器chronological按時(shí)間順序的phase change相變circuit breaker斷路器 photo-electric光電circular圓形的pick-ups采樣器circumferential周?chē)膒ilot exciter 副勵(lì)磁機(jī)clearance間隙Pipe 管道closed loop閉環(huán)Plane平面coal煤plant-loop 廠環(huán)coal feeder給煤機(jī)pneumatic pilot valve啟動(dòng)控制閥c

10、oil線(xiàn)圈power plant電廠cold junction compensation冷端補(bǔ)償power station（水）電站collar軸環(huán)power supplies電源Commission 試運(yùn)行pressure壓力commissioning operation 試運(yùn)行pressure firing正壓燃燒common service system公用系統(tǒng)pressure meter壓力表compatibility兼容性、相容性Probe 探針compatible能共存的、兼容的Process Control Unit (PCU)過(guò)程處理單元complete functional

11、set全功能組件programmable logic controller(PLC)可編程邏輯控制器concentricity中心度、同心度programmable read only memory(PROM)可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器condensate凝結(jié)prolong outage長(zhǎng)期停機(jī)conductance導(dǎo)納protection and trip保護(hù)和跳閘conductibility電導(dǎo)率provision備用conductor導(dǎo)體proximate analysis工業(yè)分析cone錐體PT: potential /voltage transformer電壓互感器configure組態(tài)pul

12、verizer/mill磨煤機(jī)conical圓錐形的push button按鈕connected in star星型連接push contact按鈕觸點(diǎn)consumption消耗pushbutton 按鈕control accuracy控制精度pyramid錐體control action控制作用quality質(zhì)量control and instrumentation(C&I)控制儀表系統(tǒng) quench滅弧control button(knob)控制按鈕radial半徑的、輻射狀的control console(desk)控制臺(tái)Rotor轉(zhuǎn)子controller控制器reactance

13、電抗convection pass對(duì)流煙道reaction turbine反動(dòng)式汽輪機(jī)converter變送器rear end后端、末端cooling fin散熱片rectify整流coordination control system(CCS)協(xié)調(diào)控制系統(tǒng)reducing condition/atmosphere還原氣氛core鐵芯redundancy冗余的coupling聯(lián)軸器redundancy bit冗余位crack/cracking裂紋redundancy testing冗余測(cè)試creep蠕變r(jià)eheater再熱器critical pressure臨界壓力reliability可靠性

14、CT: current transformer電流互感器reserve備用cubical機(jī)柜resistance電阻cylinder汽缸resolution分辨率cylindrical 圓柱形的reverse video反相顯示D.C. resistance直流電阻roll毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器roof tube頂棚管decimal十進(jìn)制的root葉根dematerialized water除鹽水rotor轉(zhuǎn)子density密度RTD熱電阻diaphragm隔板stator定子dielectric不導(dǎo)電的、絕緣的saturated water飽和水digit display數(shù)字

15、顯示scheme: system系統(tǒng)digit signal數(shù)字信號(hào)screw螺釘dimension尺寸search coil控制線(xiàn)圈diode二極管semiconductor半導(dǎo)體directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(ODAF)serial access串行存取disconnecter隔離開(kāi)關(guān)serial interface串（行接）口discrete不連續(xù)的serpentine tube蛇形管distribute control system(DCS)分散控制系統(tǒng)shadow跟隨distribution配電shaft軸diverter分壓器sh

16、roud/shrouding圍帶 division wall分隔墻shunt使分流double shell structure雙層缸結(jié)構(gòu)shut down停機(jī)double-flow雙向流動(dòng)side wall側(cè)墻dowel銷(xiāo)釘signal conditioning信號(hào)調(diào)節(jié)drain pipe疏水管silicon硅Drain疏水single-flow單向流動(dòng)dry干燥基slave module子模塊dry and ash free可燃基Slipping滑環(huán)dry -core cable 干式電纜Solenoid電磁dual雙重的solid固態(tài)duct風(fēng)道Soot blower吹灰器dump轉(zhuǎn)存so

17、phisticated高級(jí)的、先進(jìn)的duodecimal十二進(jìn)制square root平方根duplicate復(fù)制的、備用的stabilization穩(wěn)定性duration持續(xù)時(shí)間start up 啟動(dòng)dynamic stability動(dòng)穩(wěn)定start up/standby transformer啟/備變eccentricity偏心度state-of the-art有目前發(fā)展水平的economizer省煤器stationary blades/ blading靜葉片ECR: economic continuous rating 額定負(fù)荷stator frame定子機(jī)座eddy current p

18、roximity detector電渦流式檢測(cè)器steady-state穩(wěn)態(tài)EHV :extra-high voltage超高壓steam air header蒸汽熱風(fēng)器electric pressure converter電壓轉(zhuǎn)換器steam/water vapor水蒸氣electrical equipment/apparatus電氣設(shè)備steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic電動(dòng)液壓的stop/emergency valve截止閥emergency 緊急的stress應(yīng)力energy能量stud/stub管接頭engineering unit工

19、程單位sub system子系統(tǒng)error checking and recovery錯(cuò)誤檢驗(yàn)和恢復(fù)sub bituminous次煙煤error detector錯(cuò)誤指示器sub cooled water過(guò)冷水error rate誤差率substation變電站evaluate求出的數(shù)量suction firing負(fù)壓燃燒evaporate蒸發(fā)suite一組exception report 例外報(bào)告sulfur/sulphur硫excite 勵(lì)磁 sulphur hexa fluoride六氟化硫exciter勵(lì)磁機(jī)superconductor超導(dǎo)體expansion膨脹super heate

20、r過(guò)熱器expansion tank油枕supervise監(jiān)督管理extinction熄滅、滅火surge浪涌facia/fascia儀器儀表板surge diverter避雷器facility設(shè)備、工具switch block 開(kāi)關(guān)組fatigue疲勞、軟化switch cabinet開(kāi)關(guān)柜feed back反饋switcher開(kāi)關(guān)feeder speed給煤機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速信號(hào)Switchgear開(kāi)關(guān)柜finish光潔度symmetry對(duì)稱(chēng)度f(wàn)ir-tree root樅樹(shù)形葉根synchronization并網(wǎng)fixed carbon固定碳tap分接頭flow meter流量計(jì)tapping win

21、ding分接頭繞組flow rate流量temperature溫度f(wàn)lue 煙道tenon榫頭flue gas煙氣terminal終端、端子forced draft fan鼓風(fēng)機(jī)terminal box端子箱、出線(xiàn)盒forced/pumped circulation強(qiáng)迫循環(huán)terminal device終端設(shè)備forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF)the action of a magnetic field磁場(chǎng)作用forging銑制the bottom half下半部fossil fuel化石燃料the control room控制室frame機(jī)座the

22、dew point temperature露點(diǎn)free standing獨(dú)立的the front pedestal操作臺(tái)front/rear wall前/后墻the horizontal joint水平接合面fuel /flue燃料/煙道the operations panel控制屏furnace爐膛the top half上半部furnace tube水冷壁thermal efficiency熱效率fuse熔斷器thermal power plant 熱電廠galvanic isolation絕緣thermal stress analysis熱應(yīng)力分析gas air header煙氣熱風(fēng)器t

23、hermocouple熱電偶gaseous氣態(tài)thermocouple熱電偶gauge glass水位計(jì)thermodynamic instrumentation熱工儀表generator發(fā)電機(jī)thrust bearing推力軸承g(shù)enerator transformer主變tip葉頂gland segment/packing汽封片token令牌governing valve鑄造tolerance公差governor調(diào)速器transformer變壓器gravity重力transmitter變送器grid電網(wǎng) transport傳送、運(yùn)輸ground coal /pulverized fuel粉

24、狀燃料transverse橫向的harmonious協(xié)調(diào)的trap阻波器header聯(lián)箱trip切除、切斷、脫扣heat熱量/加熱t(yī)ube管子hexadecimal十六進(jìn)制tube bundle管排hierarchical分層（級(jí)）的tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP)高壓缸tube sheet管板 horizontal 水平的tubular管形的hydraulic power plant 水電站turbine汽輪機(jī)hydrazine聯(lián)氨turbine supervisory instrument(TIS)汽機(jī)監(jiān)視儀表hydrogen氫turning gear盤(pán)車(chē)裝置hydrostatic test水壓實(shí)驗(yàn)two-tier terminals雙列端子排igniter點(diǎn)火器ultimate analysis元素分析impeller/wheel/disk葉輪Uniform :the same相同的 impulse turbine沖動(dòng)式汽輪機(jī)Uninterruptible power supply(UPS)不斷電電源impulse withstand voltage沖擊耐受