2020-2021年高考英語第五次模擬試卷

1、高三年級第五次檢測 英語試卷第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、R C和D）中，選出最佳答案。AThe Gift of LifeMost couples demonstrate their love on February 14 with flowers or chocolates. But these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesture tof life. Each sacrifice has enabled t

2、heir loved ones to live full and active lives again after serious illness.I' D Do THE SAME FOR HERMichele Johnson, 53, has been married to Gay, 57, for 26 years.With her husband suffering from a congenital（先天，性的）kidney condition, in 2013 Michele gave him one of hem. Gay said: "needed to be

3、hooked up to a dialysis（透析）machine. I had no quality of life at all. However, I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation. I told her I' d do the same for her. ”I LOVE BRENDA TO BITSBrenda Green, 62, met her husband Keith, 63, when she was 24 and they married five years later. When Bre

4、nda was told five years ago she needed a kidney transplant, she cried. I ' ll give you mine. " Keith said without hesitation. my wife and I love her to bits.”MY WIFE S MY HEROStephen Heavyside, 61, and wife Patricia, 62, have been married for 40 years. Stephen said:"I was diagnosed wit

5、h adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago.Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney. This has brought us even closer. ”He said “ Patricia ' s gift changed my life. She is my hero.DECISION WAS EASYAnna Stevens, 48, and husband Gary, 53, of Watford, Herts, have been wed for23 years

6、. Anna donated a kidney to her husband.She said of the transplant:the easiest decision I ' ve ever made. " Gary said. “There' s only two words use to describe her: My angel. ”1. How was Michele Johnson ' s husband before the operation?A. He suddenly suffered from kidney disease.B. H

7、e had to be on dialysis a long time.C. He didn ' t want to live any longer.D. He felt great in spite of the sickness.2. Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his hero?A. They had been married for a long time.B. They had got along well with each other.C. She took good care of him after he go

8、t ill.D. He recovered because of his wife ' s gift.3. What can we know about the four couples?A. Four wives donated their kidneys to their husbands.B. They had all been married more than 20 years.C. The patients suffered from congenital kidney disease.D. They demonstrate their love with flowers

9、or chocolates.BI was on a tour of Italy with my friends. Our car pulled to a stop at the beach. I got out, carrying my guitar and saw the blue sea. I shuddered. Nothing scared me as much as water. Thirteen years earlier, I climbed up to the diving board at a city pool and suddenly I dropped into wat

10、er. The next thing I knew was that my brother waspulling me out. From then on, I stayed away from water.Just then I heard shouting in Italian. That was a little boy out there in the sea! His head popped up, then a wave crashed over him and he disappeared. My friends were still on the beach. I was th

11、e only one who was on the fastest way to reach the drowning boy. Yet I was as frightened as he. I forced myself to move.I whirled around, hoping that some strong-armed swimmer would come to help the boy. No one was there. Sucking in a deep breath, I threw myself into the water. As soon as I went und

12、er it, I felt like I was back in that city pool, breathless, struggling. Salt stung my eyes. Focus, I shouted in my head. Where is he? Then I saw ita thin arm waving weakly a few yards away. I tried to think of how I real swimmers do it. I threw my arms out in front of me one after the other.I reach

13、ed the boy and grabbed his arms just as he sank below the surface. I pulled as hard as I could, and he popped back up, coughing, eyes wide with terror. Only one Italian word came to mind." Riposo. " I told the boy. If he struggled, Inever get him to safety.“ Riposo. " I said again. He

14、 relaxed.I held him and fought to get us back to land. And I realized that I was no longer afraid. Not at all. I knew how terrified I got at the mere sight of water. Yet the absence of fear was absolutely miraculous.4. Thirteen years earlier, the author.A. learned to play the guitarB. fell in love w

15、ith divingC. survived a floodD. nearly drowned5. When the author jumped into the water, he felt.A.disappointed B. powerful C. terrifiedD. regretful6. The Italian word “ Riposo " probably means "” .A. Stop movingB. Hold your breathC. Keep awakeD. Close your eyesB. In Return7. The best title

16、 of the passage isA. With HopeC. Beyond FearD. Under PressureCDuring this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory（感官的）re

17、tail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers ' purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell

18、 of lavender was given off and when it wasn' t.It found that the smell increased the number of consumers ' purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixe

19、d smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents（氣味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt

20、frenzied due to a store ' fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer' s choice of music can have a big impact onconsumers' moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did no

21、t find a difference in sales or customers ' satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to app

22、eal to varying consumers.Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isn ' your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers ' experience. Online retailers（零售商）use a variety of other strategies to ge

23、t your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.8. The passage is mainly about.A. consumers ' favorite sounds and smells while shoppingB. shopping malls ' strategies for satisfying consumersC. some special services from super shopping mallsD. two facto

24、rs affecting consumers ' shopping decisions9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Decorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion.B. Shops with special smells can attract more consumers.C. Smells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.D. The products with a kind of special smell a

25、re more popular.10. How does music have an effect on consumers?A. It controls consumers ' desire for shopping.B. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.C. It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.D. Whether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.11. What does

26、the writer try to express in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays.B. People should spend more time at home with family members.C. People can choose to get rid of salesmen' s promotion strategies.D. Smells and sounds are important for consumers' sho

27、pping experience.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many

28、years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story ofCinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explan

29、ation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have l

30、earned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables （乘法 口訣表 ）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather q

31、uickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突擊學(xué)習(xí)）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may

32、learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.12. What ' s the main idea of Paragraph I?A. People remember well what they lea

33、rned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown -ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.13. The author explains the law of overlearning by.A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using

34、examples14. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is.A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies15. What is the author ' s opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college ex

35、ams.B. It ' s helpful only in a limited way.C. It ' s possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students' learning interest.第二節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有 兩項為多余選項。Behind every great product is a great team. Teamwork in the workplace offers the staff the

36、opportunity to become more familiar with each other and learn how to work together. 16 . There are several ways in which teamwork is important to the success of the company and to the development of each employee.Efficiency（效率）.Work teams develop systems that allow them to complete tasks efficiently

37、. 17 , the team ' s work pace makes sure that the task is completed quickly and accurately. This allows the company to take on more work and also lets the company increase more income without having to add more staff. This becomes helpful when efficient teams from different departments work toge

38、ther.Support.18 . And a strong team environment can act as a support system for staff member. Work group members can help each other improve performance and work together toward improving professional development. Team members come to rely on each other and trust each other. 19 , these bonds can be

39、important.Ideas.Teams in the workplace often met to discuss how to deal with company problems. When a team works well together, it allows staff members to feel more comfortable in offering suggestions. Team members become accustomed to processing brainstorming information. 20 .A. There are challenge

40、s each day in any workplaceB. When the team faces a particularly hard challengeC. We all know teamwork helps companies earn more moneyD. When a task is handed to a well -trained and efficient teamE. It is also the fuel that allows employees and companies to have successF. The company surely benefits

41、 from various suggestions given by efficient teamsG. One of the main benefits of a strong team environment is to share ideas with each other第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。It had been a horrible day, and it got even wo

42、rse when I went to the grocery store. The store passages were crowded, and 21 with abandoned carts, so I just took a couple of the essential Items and went to the checkout, only to find long 22 waiting there.I was considering whether I should just put my 23 down and leave when an elderly gentleman s

43、aid, "You don' t have_24. Why don' t you just go in front of me?" 25 that he didn't have much either, I thanked for his _26. But he insisted and backed his cart up to 27 me. I didn' t have a cart, and the gallon of milk I was holding wasboth cold and _28, so I didn't wa

44、it for the 29 to come again.When checking out, I bought a lottery ticket and 30_it to the gentleman. "Oh, you don't have to do that," he said,_31 his head. "I knew. But I really need to do that. And if you 32 a million dollars, look me up," I said with the first 33_that had g

45、racedmy face that day.It was 34 a one-dollar lottery ticket but my gesture of 35 meant as much to him as his gesture of kindness did to me. The gentleman had no idea how much he 36 my day simply by noticing a fellow human being who 37 a little bit of kindness. For the rest of my day it was as if in

46、a dream a cloud had lifted. 38 I found parking spaceswhen I needed them, traffic lights turned green as I 39 crossings, and the world seemed to be much_40.21. A. litteredB. decoratedC. equippedD. connected22. A. countersB.hoursC. linesD. lists23. A. moneyB. ticketC.cartsD.items24. A. anotherB. muchC

47、. anyD.both25. A. FindingB. ExplainingC. DecidingD. Proving26. A. devotionB.courageC. kindnessD.patience27. A. get hold of fromB. make room forC. catch up withD. stay away28. A. tastyB.sourC. pureD. heavy29. A. offerB. promiseC. giftD. advice30. A. awardedB. donatedC.handedD. returned31. A. touching

48、B. shakingC. movingD. tapping32. A. winB. oweC. borrowD. waste33. A. praiseB. wordC. commentD. smile34. A. alsoB. stillC. justD. always35. A. excitementB. appreciationC. assistanceD. consideration36. A. improvedB. spentC. celebratedD. balanced37. A. witnessed38. A. Generally39. A. left40. A. clearer

49、第二節(jié)(共10小題;B. showedB. ObviouslyB. approachedB. bigger每小題 1.5分,C. passedC. SuddenlyC. visitedC. simpler滿分 15分)D.neededD. NormallyD. missedD. brighter閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays, mushroom hunting is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the United States.Mushroom hunters spend hours, even days, in wooded areas 41 ( search ) for wild mushrooms. They say mushroom hunting has changed their relationship with the environment. 42 (find) mushrooms, they must walk slowly. So, they get a