蔬菜類英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、A.蔬菜類英語(yǔ)詞匯leek 韭菜 caraway/coriander 香菜spinach 菠菜 cabbage 卷心菜chinese cabbage 白菜 celery 芹菜cress 水芹 cauliflower 菜花lettuce 生菜/萵筍 mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末romaine 生菜 shepherds purse 薺菜water shield 莼菜 kale 甘藍(lán)菜rape/cole 油菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金針菜 tarragon 蒿菜agar-agar 紫菜 greens 青菜day-lily buds 黃花

2、菜 turnip 白蘿卜carrot 胡蘿卜 summer radish 水蘿卜potato 土豆 tomato 番茄cucumber 黃瓜 loofah 絲瓜pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜 string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆 lentil/ hycacinth bean 扁豆soy 大豆 marrow bean 菜豆mung bean 綠豆 soybean 黃豆kidney bean 蕓豆 green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黃豆芽 mung bean sprout 綠豆芽bean sprout 豆芽 lo

3、tus root 蓮藕garlic 蒜 garlic sprout 蒜苗/苔green pepper 青椒 hot pepper 辣椒marrow 西葫蘆 onion 洋蔥scallion 蔥 chive 香蔥sweet pepper 甜椒 toon 香椿water chestnut 荸薺 yam 山藥lily 百合 water caltrop 菱角lotus seed 蓮子 taro 芋頭 ginger 姜 dried ginger 干姜asparagus 蘆筍 bamboo sprout 竹筍winter bamboo shoots 冬筍 mushroom 蘑菇edible fungus/

4、agaric 木耳 tremella 銀耳black mushroom 冬菇 champignon 香菇buton mushroom 草菇 needle mushroom 金針菇asparagus 蘆薈 eggplant 茄子tender leaves of chinese toon 香椿 fennel 茴香chinese chives 韭黃 corn 玉米 B.蔬菜與調(diào)味品bean sprout 豆芽 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 spinach 菠菜 carrot 胡蘿卜 loofah 絲瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter

5、gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黃瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 needle mushroom 金針菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, 馬鈴薯 lotus root 蓮藕 agaric 木耳 vinegar 醋 soy sauce 醬油 peanut oil 花生油 ginger 生姜 scallion,青蔥 green pepper 青椒 pea 豌豆 bamboo shoot 竹筍 seasoning調(diào)味品 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黃豆芽 mung bean sprout 綠豆芽 kale 甘藍(lán)菜 broccol

6、i 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金針菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里紅 lettuce 萵苣 asparagus 蘆薈 dried bamboo shoot 筍干 water chestnut 荸薺 long crooked squash 菜瓜 gherkin 小黃瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋頭 champignon 香菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 wh

7、ite fungus 百木耳 garlic 大蒜 onion 洋蔥 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 caviar 魚子醬 barbeque sauce 沙茶醬 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄醬 mustard 芥末 salt 鹽 sugar 糖 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bitter 苦 lard 豬油 餐類 breakfast 早餐 to have breakfast 吃早餐 lunch 午餐 to have lunch 用午餐 afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5點(diǎn)鐘) high tea 午茶,茶點(diǎn)(下午黃昏時(shí)) dinner, s

8、upper 晚飯 soup 湯 to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚飯 hors doeuvre (正餐前的)開胃食品 entree 正菜 main course 主菜 sweet, dessert 甜食 snack 點(diǎn)心,小吃 helping, portion 份,客 sandwich 三明治,夾肉面包 食品和調(diào)味品meat 肉 beef 牛肉 veal 小牛肉 lamb 羊肉 sirloin 牛脊肉 steak 牛排 chop 連骨肉,排骨 cutlet 肉條 stew 燉肉 roast 烤肉 pork 豬肉 ham 火腿 bacon 咸肉

9、sausage 香腸 black pudding, blood sausage 血腸 cold meats 冷盤 (美作:cold cuts) turkey 火雞 chicken 雞 duck 鴨 fish 魚 vegetables 蔬菜 dried legumes 干菜 chips 炸薯?xiàng)l,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) mashed potatoes 馬鈴薯泥 biscuits (英)餅干,(美)小面包pasta 面條 noodles 面條,掛面 macaroni 通心粉 consomm 肉煮的清湯 broth 肉湯 milk 奶 cheese 奶酪 butter 奶油 br

10、ead 面包 slice of bread 面包片 crust 面包皮 boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋 egg 蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋 fried eggs 煎蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋 scrambled eggs 炒雞蛋,攤雞蛋 omelet 煎蛋卷 pastry 糕點(diǎn) sponge cake 奶油雞蛋,蜂糕 tart 果焰糕點(diǎn) C. 肉品類 (雞, 豬, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大雞腿 Fresh Grade Breast 雞胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小雞腿 Chicken Wings

11、 雞翅膀 Minced Steak 絞肉 Pigs Liver 豬肝 Pigs feet 豬腳 Pigs Kidney 豬腰 Pigs Hearts 豬心 Pork Steak 沒(méi)骨頭的豬排 Pork Chops 連骨頭的豬排 Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮 Pig bag 豬肚Pork sausage meat 做香腸的絞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 帶骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮

12、湯食用 Black Pudding 黑香腸 Pork Burgers 漢堡肉 Pork-pieces 一塊塊的廋肉 Pork Dripping 豬油滴 Lard 豬油 Casserole Pork 中間帶骨的腿肉 Hock 蹄膀 Stewing Beef 小塊的瘦肉 Joint 有骨的大塊肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉塊加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimed Beef 牛絞肉 Rump Steak 大塊牛排 Leg Beef 牛鍵肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Brantley Chops 帶骨的腿肉 Shoulde

13、r Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 頭肩肉筋、油較多 Tenderized Steak 拍打過(guò)的牛排 Roll 牛腸 Homey come Tripe 蜂窩牛肚 Cowheels 牛筋 Tripe Pieces 牛肚塊 Best thick seam 白牛肚 D. 海產(chǎn)類 Herring 鯡 Salmon 鮭 Cod 鱈 Tuna 鮪魚 Plaice 比目魚 Octopus 鱆魚 Squid 烏賊 Cod Fillets 鱈魚塊，可做魚羹，或炸酥魚片都很好吃 Carp 鯉魚Sea Bream 海鯉 Hake 鱈魚類Smoked Sa

14、lmon 熏鮭* Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 蝦 Crab stick 蟹肉條 Peeled Prawns 蝦仁 King Prawns 大蝦 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小蝦米 Cockles 小貝肉 Lobster 龍蝦 E. 蔬果類 Potato 馬鈴薯 Carrot 紅蘿卜 Onion 洋蔥 Aborigine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黃瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小紅蘿卜 Mole 白蘿卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn

15、玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 蔥 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大蔥 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 紅椒 Yellow pepper 黃椒 Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoli florets 綠花菜 Curettes 綠皮南瓜，形狀似小黃瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 長(zhǎng)形平豆 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 萵苣菜 Swede

16、or Turnip 蕪菁 Chilies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋頭 Taro 大芋頭 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beans rots 綠豆芽 Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒 Sport 高麗小菜心 Lemon 檸檬 Pear 梨子 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 Golden apple 黃綠蘋果、脆甜 Granny smith 綠蘋果、較酸 Barleys 可煮食的蘋果 Peach 桃子 Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠蘿 Kiwi 奇異果 Star fruit 楊桃 Honeydew-melon

17、蜜瓜 Cherry 櫻桃 Date 棗子 leeched 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 無(wú)花果 F.Beverage飲料 drink 飲料 mineral water 礦泉水 orange juice 桔子原汁 orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 檸檬原汁 lemonade 檸檬水 beer 啤酒 white wine 白葡萄酒 red wine 紅葡萄酒 claret 波爾多紅葡萄酒 cider 蘋果酒 champagne 香檳酒 cocktail 雞尾酒 liqueur 白酒,燒酒 whooshing wi

18、ne 紹興酒 yellow wine 黃酒 Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒 Wu China Pee 五加皮 brandy 白蘭地 cognac 法國(guó)白蘭地 G.餐館 eating house 飲食店 canteen (機(jī)關(guān)單位和軍隊(duì)里的)食堂 dining hall 大餐廳,食堂 refectory (學(xué)校里的)餐廳 waiter 服務(wù)員 service 服務(wù) headwaiter, maitre dhotel 餐廳領(lǐng)班 bill of fare, menu 菜單,菜譜 wine list 酒單 table 餐桌 napkin, serviette 餐巾to lay the tabl

19、e, to set the table 擺桌子 to wait at table 侍候用餐 to clear the table 收拾桌子,撤桌子 cutlery 餐具 fork 叉 spoon 匙 teaspoon 茶匙 ladle 長(zhǎng)柄勺 knife 刀 dishes, crockery 器皿 dish, plate 碟,盤 soup dish, soup plate 湯盤 (serving) dish 大盤子 (美作:platter) soup tureen 盛湯蓋碗 salad bowl 色拉盤 fruit dish 水果盤 fruit bowl 水果缽 sauce boat, gra

20、vy boat調(diào)味汁瓶,醬油壺glass 玻璃杯 bottle 瓶子 carafe, decanter 玻璃水瓶 cup 杯子 saucer 小碟 sugar bowl 糖罐 glass service, glassware 玻璃器皿 tea service, tea set 茶具 teapot 茶壺 coffee service, coffee set 咖啡具 coffeepot 咖啡壺 salt shaker 鹽瓶 cruet調(diào)味瓶架 tray 托盤 H. 其它 Long rice 長(zhǎng)米，較硬，煮前先泡一個(gè)小時(shí) Pudding rice or short rice 短米，較軟 Brown

21、rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰國(guó)香米* Glutinous rice 糯米* Strong flour 高筋面粉 Plain flour 中筋面粉 Self- raising flour 低筋面粉 Whole meal flour 小麥面粉 Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡適用） dark Brown Sugar 紅糖（感冒時(shí)可煮姜湯時(shí)用） Custer sugar 白砂糖（適用于做糕點(diǎn)） Icing Sugar 糖粉 Rock Sugar 冰糖 Noodles 面條 Instant noodles 方便面 Soy sauce 醬油，分生抽淺色及老抽深色兩種

22、 Avinger 醋 Monosodium glutamate 味精 Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麥芽糖 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蠔油 Pepper 胡椒 Red chili powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻醬 Bean curd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐 Sago 西賈米 Creamed Coconut 椰油 Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 魚干 Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海帶 Green

23、 bean 綠豆 Red Bean 紅豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大紅豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉絲 Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉 Bamboo shoots 竹筍罐頭 Star anise 八角 Wanton skin 餛飩皮 Dried chestnuts 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金針 Red date 紅棗 Water chestnuts 荸薺罐頭 Muter 木耳 Dried shrimps 蝦米 Cashe

24、w nuts 腰果 中式早點(diǎn) 燒餅 Clay oven rolls 油條 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水餃 Boiled dumplings 蒸餃 Steamed dumplings 饅頭 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 飯團(tuán) Rice and vegetable roll 蛋餅 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鴨蛋 Salted duck egg 豆?jié){ Soybean milk 飯 類 稀飯 Rice porridge 白飯 Plain white rice 油飯 Glutino

25、us oil rice 糯米飯 Glutinous rice 鹵肉飯 Braised pork rice 蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面 類 餛飩面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻醬面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 烏龍面 Seafood noodles 牡蠣細(xì)面 Oyster thin noodles 榨菜肉絲面 Pork , pickled must

26、ard green noodles meat bun 肉包子 板條 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle 湯 類 魚丸湯 Fish ball soup 貢丸湯 Meat ball soup 蛋花湯 Egg & vegetable soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup 紫菜湯 Seaweed soup 酸辣湯 Sweet & sour soup 餛飩湯 Wonton soup 豬腸湯 Pork intestine soup 肉羹湯 Pork thick soup 魷魚湯 Sq

27、uid soup 甜 點(diǎn) 愛(ài)玉 Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫蘆 Tomatoes on sticks 芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls 長(zhǎng)壽桃 Longevity Peaches 麻花 Hemp flowers 雙胞胎 Horse hooves 點(diǎn) 心 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd 蝦片 Prawn cracker 蝦球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 碗糕 Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕 Ric

28、e tube pudding 紅豆糕 Red bean cake 綠豆糕 Bean paste cake 糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 蘿卜糕 Fried white radish patty 芋頭糕 Taro cake 肉圓 Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶餃 Pyramid dumplings 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 豆干 Dried tofu 火鍋 Hot pot餐具： coffee pot 咖啡壺 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 紙巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壺 t

29、ea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盤 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盤 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 飯碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 湯匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 馬克杯 picnic lunch 便當(dāng) fruit plate 水果盤 toothpick 牙簽 中餐： bears paw 熊掌 breast of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海參 sea sturgeon 海鱔 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮 kelp, seaweed 海帶 aba

30、lone 鮑魚 shark fin 魚翅 lobster 龍蝦 birds nest 燕窩 pigs knuckle 豬腳 boiled salted duck 鹽水鴨 preserved meat 臘肉 barbecued pork 叉燒 sausage 香腸 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 葷菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 set meal 客飯 fried rice 炒飯 plain rice 白飯 crispy rice 鍋巴 gruel, soft rice , porrid

31、ge 粥 noodles with gravy 打鹵面 plain noodle 陽(yáng)春面 casserole 砂鍋 chafing dish, fire pot 火鍋 shao-mai 燒麥 preserved bean curd 腐乳 bean curd 豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 醬瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鴨蛋 dried turnip 蘿卜干 西餐與日本料理： menu 菜單 French cuisine 法國(guó)菜 todays special 今日特餐 chefs special

32、 主廚特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 歐式西餐 aperitif 飯前酒 dim sum 點(diǎn)心 French fires 炸薯?xiàng)l pastries 甜點(diǎn) pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韓國(guó)泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明蝦 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 燉牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎兩面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟

33、蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 butter 奶油 牛排與酒： breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 brunch 早午餐 supper 晚餐 late snack 宵夜 dinner 正餐 ham and egg 火腿腸 buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法國(guó)土司 French roll 小型法式面包muffin 松餅 cheese cake 酪餅 white bread 白面包 brown bread 黑面包 appetizer 開胃菜 green salad 蔬菜沙拉 onion sou

34、p 洋蔥湯 potage 法國(guó)濃湯 corn soup 玉米濃湯 minestrone 蔬菜面條湯 ox tail soup 牛尾湯 fried chicken 炸雞 roast chicken 烤雞 steak 牛排 T-bone steak 丁骨牛排 filet steak 菲力牛排 sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 well done 全熟 medium 五分熟 rare 三分熟 其他小吃： meat 肉 beef 牛肉 pork 豬肉 chicken 雞肉 mutton 羊肉 bread 面包 steamed bread 饅頭 rice noodles

35、 米粉 fried rice noodles 河粉 steamed vermicelli roll 腸粉 macaroni 通心粉 bean thread 冬粉 bean curd with odor 臭豆腐 flour-rice noodle 面粉 noodles 面條 instinct noodles 速食面 vegetable 蔬菜 crust 面包皮 sandwich 三明治 toast 土司 hamburger 漢堡 cake 蛋糕 spring roll 春卷 pancake 煎餅 fried dumpling 煎貼 rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 湯

36、圓 millet congee 小米粥 cereal 麥片粥 steamed dumpling 蒸餃 ravioli 餛飩炒面 Sauted Noodles with Vegetables素菜湯面 Vegetable Noodle Soup 海鮮湯面 Soup Noodles with Seafood紅燒排骨湯面 Soup Noodles with Spare Ribs 餛飩湯面 Wonton Soup Noodles 雞湯面 Chicken Noodle Soup拉面 Hand-Pulled Noodles 牛肉拉面 Hand-Pulled Noodles with Beef 排骨拉面 Ha

37、nd-Pulled Noodles with Spare Ribs 北京炸醬面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style 菜肉餛飩面 Pork and Vegetable Wonton with Noodles 蔥油拌面 Noodles Mixed with Scallion, Oil and Soy Sauce 擔(dān)擔(dān)面 Noodles, Sichuan Style 高湯雞絲面 Noodles in Shredded Chicken Soup涼面 Cold Noodles with Sesame Sauce 蘑菇面 Noodles with Mush

38、room Noodles 排骨面 Soup Noodles with Spare Ribs蔬菜面 Noodles with Vegetables香菇雞絲面 Noodles with Shredded Chicken and Mushroom Noodles豬肉白菜水餃 Jiaozi Stuffed with Pork and Chinese Cabbage 豬肉大蔥水餃 Jiaozi Stuffed with Pork and Scallion 豬肉茴香水餃 Jiaozi Stuffed with Pork and Fennel 雞蛋韭菜水餃 Jiaozi Stuffed with Leek

39、and Egg 豬肉芹菜水餃 Jiaozi Stuffed with Pork and Celery 豬肉西葫蘆水餃 Jiaozi Stuffed with Pork and Marrow 香菇油菜水餃 Jiaozi Stuffed with Mushroom and Cabbage 酸辣湯水餃 Hot and Sour Jiaozi Soup三鮮小籠包 Steamed Bun Stuffed with Three Fresh Delicacies蔥油餅 Fried Baked Scallion Pancake 蔥油煎餅 Fried Scallion Pancake 肉松松餅 Shredded

40、 Pork Puff 素餡餅 Vegetarian Pancake 甜燒餅 Sweet Sesame Cake家常餅 Pancake, Home Style 荷葉餅 Lotus-Leaf-Like Pancake 炸南瓜餅 Deep-Fried Pumpkin Cake烙餅 Flapjack鍋貼 Guotie (Pan-Fried Meat Dumplings)炸饅頭 Deep-Fried Steamed Bun鮮奶饅頭 Steamed Bun with Milk 烤饅頭 Baked Bun (from )椒鹽花卷 Steamed Twisted Rolls with Salt and Pep

41、per 麻醬花卷 Steamed Twisted Rolls with Sesame Paste 小籠蔥油花卷 Steamed Twisted Rolls with Scallion 黑米小窩頭 Wotou with Black Rice ( Steamed Black Rice Bun) 白粥 Rice Congee 香菇雞絲粥 Porridge with Black Mushrooms and Shredded Chicken 極品粥 Assorted Seafood Porridge 南瓜粥 Pumpkin Porridge 皮蛋瘦肉粥 Minced Pork Congee with Preserved Egg小米粥 Millet Congee 牛肉粥 Minced Beef Congee 地瓜粥 Congee with Sweet Potato Congee 小米金瓜粥 Millet Congee with Pumpkin 綠豆粥 Congee with Mung Bean Congee 臘八粥 Porridge with Nuts and Dried Fruits (Eaten on the Eighth Day of the Twelfth Lunar Month) 湯圓 Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls) 四川湯圓