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1、Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldThe3rdPeriodReadingTeachinggoals教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. Targetlanguage目標(biāo)語言a. 重點詞匯和短語BeautyharvestcelebrationstarveoriginreligiousancestorMexicofeastbonebelieftrickpoetarrivalgainindependencegatheragricultureawardroosteradmireenergeticEasterclothingChristiancustomworldwideb. 重點句子Theylitfir
2、esandmademusicbecausetheythoughtthesefestivalswouldbringayearofplenty.P1Theymightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.P2Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestor,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.P2Onthisimportantfeastday,peop
3、lemighteatfoodintheshapeofskulls,andcakeswith"bones"onthem.P2AnotherisColumbusDayintheUSA,inmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusinAmerica.P22. Abilitygoals能力目標(biāo)Toenablethestudentstoknowtheearliestfestivalswithreasonsforthemandfourdifferentkindsoffestivalsthatoccurinmostpartsoftheworld.En
4、ablethestudentstomastersomeEnglishexpressionsandphrasesaboutfestivals.3. Learningabilitygoal學(xué)能目標(biāo)Teachthebasicreadingskill:sskimmingandscanning.Trytocompareandmakeconclusionsofdifferentfestivals.Teachingimportantpoints教學(xué)重點Talkaboutallkindsoffestivals.Teachingmethods教學(xué)方法Fastreading,task-basedmethod&am
5、p;discussionTeachingaids教具準(zhǔn)備Acomputer,aprojector,andataperecorderTeachingprocedures教學(xué)過程StepIRevision1. Greetings.2. Reviewthenewwordsofthispart.3. Checkthestudentsh'omework-festivals.Doyouknowthesefestivals?Whendotheytakeplace?lunarcalendarShowthepicturesonthescreen.Pre-reading1. Whatfestivalsor
6、celebrationsdoyouhaveinyourcityortown?Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest-theactivities,themusic,thesights,thefoodorthepeoplewhovisit?2. PredictionLookatthepicturesandtitleofthepassagebelow.Whatkindofinformationyouthinkwillbeintroducedinthepassage.Learnthenewwordsinthetext:starve:饑餓origin:起源ancestor:祖先
7、Obon:盂蘭盆節(jié)(日本)grave:墳?zāi)?;墓地incense:熏香inmemoryof:紀(jì)念feast:節(jié)日;盛宴skull:頭骨dressup:打扮;盛裝playatrickon:搞惡作劇award:獎品rooster:公雞energetic:充滿活力的carnival:狂歡節(jié)parade:游行ScanningHowmanytypesoffestivalsarementionedinthepassage?1. Ancientfestivals2. FestivalsoftheDead3. FestivalstoHonorthePeople4. HarvestFestivals5. Spri
8、ngFestivalsSkimmingWhatfestivalsarementionedineachparagraph?P1.celebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn;celebratewhenhunterscatchanimals.P2.FestivalsoftheDeadJapanObonMexicoDayoftheDeadAmericaHalloweenP3.FestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDay(India)October2P4.
9、HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingFestivalMid-AutumnfestivalP5.SpringfestivalCarnivalEasterCheeryBlossomFestival長句難句:(supplementaryreferencematerials)一補(bǔ)充注釋1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringtheclodwintermonths.在那個時代,如果食物難以找到,特別是在寒冷的冬月,人們就會挨餓。Starve(v.)1) tocaus
10、eapersonorananimaltosufferseverelyordiefromhunger挨餓;餓死Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。2) starveforsth;starvesbofsth:(causesbto)sufferorlongforsthgreatlyneededorwanted(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物;缺乏Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。3) tofeelveryhungry感覺很餓。僅用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)Wh
11、enwilldinnerbeready?I'mstarving.晚飯什么時候做好?我快餓死了starvation(n.):(U)sufferingordeathcausedbylackoffood挨餓;餓死dieofstarvation餓死starvationwages不夠維持基本生活的工資2.orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportOoharm.或使祖先得到滿足,因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助,也可能帶來危害。harm(n.):damage,injury損害;傷害doharmtosb(習(xí)俗)=harmsb傷害某
12、人cometoharm:beinjuredphysically,mentallyormorally身體上、精神上或道義上受到損害,通常用于否定式I'llgowithhertomakesureshecomesntoharm.我要和她一同去以免她受到傷害。domoreharmthangood:haveaneffectwhichismoredamagingthanhelpful弊大于利Ifwesolvetheprobleminthisway,itmaydomoreharmthangood.如果我們以這種方式處理問題,那可能是弊大于利。harm(v.):causeharmto(sb/sth)損
13、害或傷害某人/某事物Thiseventdidnh'artmhisreputation.這個事件沒有損害他的名譽。3. Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念,認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。origin(n.):theplaceorsituationinwhichsomethingbeginstoexist起源;由來,可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.這個傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源
14、于中世紀(jì)。Hetoldmeitwasawordofunknownorigin.他告訴我這是個詞源不詳?shù)脑~。belief(n.):anideathatyoubelievetobetrue,especiallyonethatformspartofasystemofideas信任;信心;信仰。、I、+:注意:belief通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞時,詞義略不同于用作不可數(shù)名詞時religiousbeliefs宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些成員有著強(qiáng)烈的政治理念。4. Itisnowachildren'festiva
15、l,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homesstokaforsweets.萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目,這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。dress(v.):toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse穿衣服??勺骷拔锘虿患拔飫釉~。dressup是動詞詞組,意思使是towearspecialclothesforfun,ortoputspecialclothesonsomeonedress(n.)1)garmentforawomanorgirl,consistingofabodiceandskirtinonep
16、iece;frock連衣裙,(上下連身的)女裝Shemakesallthedressesforherdaughter.她女兒的連衣裙都是她做的。2)clothes,esp.outergarments,foreithermenorwomen衣服(男女均可)casualdress便服ComprehendingUsetheinformationfromthereadingpassagetoanswerthefollowingquestion.1. Whatarefestivalsofthedeadusuallyfor?Festivalsofthedeadareforhonouringorsatisf
17、yingdeadancestorsorothers,whosomepeoplebelievemightreturntohelporharmlivingpeople.2. Whatmakesautumnfestivalshappyevents?Autumnfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausepeoplearethankfulthatfoodisreadyforwinterandthehardfarmworkisfinished.3.Whatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyh
18、avedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.4. Whatisoneimportantreasontohavefestivalsandcelebrations?Itisimportanttohavefestivalsandcelebrationssowecanenjoylife/beproudofourcustoms/forgetourworkforalittlewhile.5. ComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilar?Whatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthe
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