五個基本句型例句教學(xué)提綱

1、<<<<<< 精品資料 第一基本句型（主語+不及物動詞）用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)翻譯下列句子A. S + Vi1. 陽光照耀 (shine). The sun is shining.2. 月亮升起了。 (rise) The moon rose. / has risen.3. 能力很重要。 (matter) The ability matters.4. 天在下雨。 (rain) It is raining.5. 電話鈴在響。 (ring) The telephone is ringing.6. 那項工作將不得不擱一下。 (wait) The work will h

2、ave to wait.7. 火車要到站了。 (arrive) The train is arriving.8. S + Vi + adv / num1. 他工作很努力。 (work) He works very hard.2. 他們大聲地談話。 (talk) They are talking/ talked loudly.3. 天氣突然變化。(change) The weather changed suddenly.4. 比爾游了 800 米。 (swim) Bill swam 800 meters.5. 我們不得不步行10 英里。 (walk) We had to walk ten mil

3、es.6. 這支筆書寫流暢 (write) The pen writes smoothly.7. 這種布手感柔軟。 (feel) The cloth feels soft.8. 這扇門很難開。 (open) The door opens difficultly./ with difficulty.)9. 這布很好洗.(wash) The cloth washes well.10. 門會自動鎖上.(lock) The door locks automatically.11. 發(fā)動機壞了 .(break down) The engine broke down.12. 事故是怎樣發(fā)生的 ?(come

4、 about) How did the accident come about?13. 那場經(jīng)濟危機首先在美國爆發(fā) .(break out) The economic crisis broke out first in the United States.C. S + Vi + Prep phrase1. 盆子從她手中掉了下來。 (drop) The plate dropped from her hands.2. 他們將飛往倫敦。 (fly) They will fly to London.3. 他們將乘火車離開。(leave) They will leave by train.4. 他在那所

5、學(xué)校任教。(work) He works as a teacher in that school.5. 因為下大雨， 他們沒有來。 (come) They didn t come because of heavy rain. D. S + Vi + to do1. 我來看她。 (come) I come to see her.2. 他正跑著趕汽車。 (run) He is running to catch the bus.3. 我父親去(海灘)度周末了。 (go) My father went to the beach to spend his weekend.4. 他停下來去喝茶了。 (st

6、op) He stopped to have a cup of tea.5. 我忘了打電話給你 .(forget) I forgot to call you.E. S + Vi + Participle1. 李雷站著看書 .(stand) Li Lei stands/ is standing reading.2. 我不去購物 . (go) I don t go shopping.3. 他失望地走了 .(turn away) He turned away disappointed .4. 老師坐著 , 學(xué)生們圍著他.(sit) The teacher sat surrounded by stud

7、ents.5. 他哭著走來,笑著離開 .(come, leave) He came crying, but left smiling.第二基本句型： (主語 + 系動詞 + 表語 )翻譯下列句子A. S + Link-v + n. / pron. / 名詞所有格1. 那是一張世界地圖。 That is a map of the world.2. 那張地圖是我的。 The map is mine.3. 那聽起來像個好主意。 (sound) That sounds a good idea.4. 失敗是成功之母。 Failure is the mother of success.5. 那輛自行車是李

8、雷的。 That bike is Li Lei s.6. 他成了一名律師。 He became a lawyer. / turned lawyer.B. S + Link-v + adj.1. 這兒的天氣糟糕透了。 The weather here is terrible.2. 孩子們餓了。 The children are hungry.3. 物價漲高了。 (run) The prices ran/ are running high.4. 這些玫瑰氣味很香。 (smell) The roses smell sweet.5. 牛奶已變質(zhì)。 (go) This milk has gone bad

9、.6. 他的夢想實現(xiàn)了。 (come) His dream has come true.7. 春天來了。樹木變綠了。 (turn) Spring comes and the trees turn green.8. 他看上去很鎮(zhèn)靜。 (appear) He appeared calm.9. 多雨的天氣可能會持續(xù)幾天。 (continue) The rainy weather will continue several days.C: S + Link-v + adv.1. 海倫不在家，她出去了。 (in, out) Helen isn t in. She is out.2. 我們該走了。(off

10、) We must be off now.3. 好的， 我馬上就下(樓)來。 (down) All right, I ll be down immediately.4. 電視還開著。 (on) The TV set is still on.5. 你什么時候回來？ (back) When will you be back?6. 他離開半個鐘了。 (away) He has been away for half an hour.7. 雷鋒去世 40 年了。 Lei Feng has been dead for 40 years.8. 會議結(jié)束了。 (over) The meeting is ove

11、r.9. 你的朋友不在這兒，他在那兒。 (here, there) Your friend is not here. He is there.10. 我徹夜未眠。 (up) I was up all night.D: S + Link-v + prep phrase1. 他很健康。 (in good condition) He is in good condition./in good health.2. 他脫離了危險。 (out of danger) He was out of danger.3. 這個問題很重要。 (of great importance) The question is

12、of great importance.4. 他昨天上午在工作。 (at work) He was at work yesterday morning.5. 他在住院。 (in hospital) He is in hospital.6. 他值班。 (on duty) He is on duty.7. 我們完全支持你。 (behind you) We are fully behind you.E: S + Link-v + participle1. 門鎖上了。 (locked) The gate/ door was locked.2. 他講的話鼓舞人心。 (encouraging) His w

13、ords were encouraging.3. 我們深受鼓舞。 (encouraged) We are greatly encouraged.4. 她總是顯得很開心、 幸福和滿足。 (pleased, contented) She always seems/ appears pleased, happy and contented.5. 邊 界 問 題 仍 然 沒 得 到 解 決 。 (unsolved) The boundary question remained unsolved.基本句型三 主語 + 謂語 + 賓語A S + Vt + n/pron1. 誰知道答案？ 1. Who kn

14、ow knows the answer?2. 我們?nèi)タ赐顺抢锏呐笥选?(visit ) We visited our friends in town.3. 我不懂古典文學(xué)。( understand) I can t understand classical literature.4. 他們在會上看到了他。They saw him at the meeting.5. 明天我要到機場接你。. I ll meet you at the airport tomorrow.6. 我以前看過這個電影。 I have seen the film before.7. 規(guī)矩點。 ( behave onesel

15、)f You should behave yourself.8. 他獻身于教育。 He devoted himself to education.9. 他現(xiàn)在能自己穿衣服了。 She can dress herself now.10. 他過著幸福的生活。 She lives a happy life.11. 她做了個噩夢。 She dreamed a terrible dream.12. 我昨晚睡了個安穩(wěn)覺。 (sleep a peaceful slee)pI slept a peaceful sleep last night.B S + Vt + n/pron + prep-phrase1.

16、 我們應(yīng)該保護她免遭危險。(protect from ；) We should protect her fromdanger.2. 他抓住我的胳膊。 He caught me by the arm.3. 請原諒我來晚了。 (forgive.for .)Please forgive me for being late.4. 你可以把玻璃杯倒?jié)M牛奶。 You can fill the glass with milk.5. 警方指控他謀殺。 The police accused him of murder.6. 什么也不能阻止他做那件事。 Nothing can stop him from doin

17、g it.7. 老師表揚了學(xué)生的進步。 T he teacher praised the student for his progress.C S + Vt + to do sth/ wh- to do1. 他拒絕幫助我。 He refused to help me.2. 他坐不起出租車。 (afford) He can t afford to take a taxi.3. 我希望上大學(xué)。 I hope to go to college.4. 他們問怎樣到火車站去。 They asked how to get to the railway station.5. 我還沒決定什么時候開始。 I h

18、aven t decided when to begin.D S + Vt + doing1. 我建議馬上開始工作。( sugges)t I suggest beginning working /starting the work atonce.2. 你改完了卷子嗎？ Have you finished correcting the paper?3. 請不要在家里抽煙。 ( stop/quit) Please stop smoking in the house.4. 他已承認打碎了窗子。He has admitted (his/ him) breaking the window.5. 你介意我

19、打開窗戶嗎？Do you mind (my /me) opening the window?6. 我們考慮現(xiàn)在不做這件事。 We considered not doing it now.7. 她止不住孩子的哭鬧。( stop) She could not stop the child (the child s) crying.8. 我不喜歡年輕人象那樣的行為舉止。I don t like young people behaving like that.9. 你還記得李雷來看過你嗎？ Do you remember Li Lei s / lei Lei coming to see you?10.

20、 你能想象有人偷你的錢嗎？(imagine) Can you imagine anyone stealing youmoney?E S + Vt + clause1. 我承認你的計劃較好。 I agree / admit that your plan is better.2. 我懷疑他是否會留在這兒。 I doubt whether he will stay here.3. 你能解釋一下你為什么遲到嗎？ Could you explain why you were late?4. 我不知道哪個隊會贏。( wonder) I wonder which of these teams will wi

21、n thematch.基本句型四 主語 + 謂語 +雙賓語A S + V + sb + sth1. 她給了我她的電話號碼。 (give) She gave me her telephone number.2. 他把信遞給了我。 (hand) He handed me the letter.3. 學(xué)校頒發(fā)給他一份特別獎學(xué)金。 (award) The school awarded him a special scholarship.4. 那位教授指定了幾本書給他的學(xué)生讀。 (assign) The professor assigned his students a few books to rea

22、d.5. 他欠我五十元。 (owe) He owed me fifty yuan.6. 請把你們的計劃傳真給我。 (fax) Please fax me your plans /plan.7. 你能把車借給我嗎？ (lend) Can you lend me your car?8. 他從不拒絕給我們幫助。 (deny) 8. He never denied us assistance.B S + V + sth + to/for + sb1. 我給你們沏一些新茶。(make) I ll make some fresh tea for you.2. 他將給你找一份工作。(find) He wil

23、l find a job/ position for you.3. 他為孩子們訂了一些兒童讀物。 (order) He ordered some children s books for the children.4. 你能否為我放點輕音樂？ (play) Would you please play some light music for me?5. 這會給我們省去很多麻煩。 (save) That / It will save a lot of trouble for us.6. 你能否給我拿份晚報來？ (fetch) Could you fetch an evening paper fo

24、r me?7. 她給我們做了一頓可口的飯菜。 (cook) She cooked a delicious meal for us.8. 老師向我解析了這個詞的含義。(explain) The teacher explained the meaning ofthe word / what this word means to us.9. 我們公司對那位工程師高薪相聘。 (offer) Our company has offered a high salary to the engineer.C S + V + sb + wh- + to do sth1. 請告訴我選擇哪一個。 Please te

25、ll me which to choose.2. 我向他建議在何處逗留。 I advised her where to stay.3. 我向他說明如何做這件事。 He showed me how to do it.4. 她沒有告訴我她去還是不去。She didn t tell me whether to go or not.5. 你能告訴我去圖書館怎樣走？Could you tell me how to get to the library?6. 你能告訴我在什么地方買到這張CD？ Can you tell me where to get this CD?D S + V + sb + clau

26、se1. 他向我表明那個故事不真實。 He has showed me that the story is false.2. 他告訴我，他這些日子很忙。 He told me that he had been busy these days.3. 請?zhí)嵝阉?今天下午有個會。 Please remind him that there will be/ is a conference this afternoon.4. 他通知我說，我的要求獲得批準。 He informed me that my request has been granted.5. 他答應(yīng)我他將寫信給我。 He promise

27、d me that he would write to me.6. 這本書會告訴我們， 科學(xué)是如何發(fā)展的。 This book will show us how science has developed.7. 我問他是否加入我們的行列。 I asked him whether he would join us.8. 你能告訴我你是什么地方人嗎？ Can you tell me where you come from?9. 他有沒有告訴你，我們是怎樣把這個問題解決的？ Did he tell you how we had solved the problem?10. 把你所買的東西給我看看。

28、Please show me what you what you bought.11. 我來告訴你我在今天報紙上看到的(消息) I ll tell you what I read in today s paper.12. 把你知道的一切都告訴我。 Tell me whatever you know. (about it. )13. 她寫信給 Tom 說，她要到巴黎來。 She wrote Tom that that she was coming/ would come to Paris.14. 我已警告過他，這是不允許的。 I has warned him that it is not all

29、owed.15. 你可否告訴我格林小姐住哪？ Can you tell / inform that where Miss. Green lives/16. 他打電話給我說， 他將在第二天派人來取書。 He called / telephoned me that he would send for the books that next day.第五基本句型主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓補(A) S + Vt + O + n1. 他的工作干得很成功。 (success) He has made the job a success.2. 他們給他們的孩子取名約翰。 (John) They nam

30、ed their son John.3. 你必須保守秘密。 (a secret) You must keep it a secret.4. 我們選杰克當班長。 (monitor) We elected Jack monitor.5. 他使她成為了他的妻子。 (wife) He made her his wife.(B) S + Vt + O + adj.1. 我們認為湯姆很聰明。 (intelligent) We consider Tom intelligent.2. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)俄語語法很難。 (difficult) I found Russian grammar very difficult.3

31、. 疼痛幾乎使我發(fā)瘋。(mad) The pain drove me almost mad.4. 我們證明他是對的。(right) We prove him right.(C) S + Vt + O + Prep phrase / adv1. 她的病使她住院六個星期。 (in hospital) Her illness kept her in hospital for six weeks.2. 人們認為他的發(fā)明非常重要。 (of great importance) People consider his invention of great importance.3. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的一切都井井

32、有條。 (in good order) We found everything there in good order.4. 去上學(xué)時， 我把書落在家里了。 (at home) When I went to school, I left my bookat home.5. 請記住這一點。 (in mind) Please keep it in mind.6. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們出去了。 (out) I found them out.(D) S + Vt + O + to do sth1. 他叫我?guī)椭ぷ鳌?He asked me to help him with his work.2. 醫(yī)生囑咐我臥床休息。 (oder) The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.3. 父親不讓我們到街上玩。(allow) Father doesn t allow us to play in the street.4. 醫(yī)生建議我好好休息。 (advise) The doctor advised me to have a good rest.5. 我警告他不要遲到。 (warn) I warned him not to be late.6. 我從沒聽過他唱