初一下一般過去時(shí)講解及訓(xùn)練

1、初一過去時(shí)講解及訓(xùn)練一般過去時(shí)1. 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí) 間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常用過去時(shí)間：yesterday, this morning, just now, a momentago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before ,when- clause, in the past 連 用。女口 ： What did you do yesterday?昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this mor

2、ni ng.今天上午我會至U 了林濤。I was there a mome nt ago. 岡 H 才我在刃口兒2. Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：(l)am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?waso( was not=wasn't )are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were ( were not=weren,t )帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在was 或were后加not, 一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子肯定句：Jim went home yesterday把動詞改為過去形式否定句：did n

3、't + 動詞原形如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim did n't go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。女口 ： Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：(1) 一般在動詞后力 P-ed。如：play played, offer of

4、fered, weigh weighed, destroy destroyed, sig n sig ned.(2)在以字母 e 結(jié)尾的動詞后、只加-d。如:like liked, provide provided, hate hated, date dated。(3)在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞后，則改y為i，再加一 ed。如:supply - supplied, fly flied, study studied.(4)在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞后，雙寫最后一 4、輔音字母、再力 P -ed。如：plan planned, refer referred, r

5、egret regretted, ban bann ed.不規(guī)則動詞過去式歸納:詞義現(xiàn)在（原過去是am, is (be)was是are (be)were成為becomebecame開始beg inbega n彎曲bendbent吹blowblew買buyboughtcancould捕捉catchcaught選擇choosechose來comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid畫drawdrew飲drinkdrank吃eatate感覺feelfelt發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound飛flyflew忘記forgetforgot得到getgot給givegave走gowent成長growgrew有

6、have, hashad聽hearheard受傷hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew學(xué)習(xí)lear nlear ned, learnt允許，讓letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味mea nmeant會見meetmet必須mustmust放置putput讀readread騎、乘riderode響、鳴ringrang跑runran說saysaid看見seesaw將shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡覺sleepslept說speakspoke度過spe ndspe nt掃sweepswept一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇：

7、從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。()1 .My father 川 yesterday .A. is n't B , aren't C . was n*t D . were n't()2 your parents at home last week ?A. Is B . Was C . Are D . Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year . They here nowA. are; were B . were; are C . was; are D . were; was()4. your father at wor

8、k the day before yesterday (前天)?A . Was B . Is C . Was D . Is()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I am B . I was C . Yes, I was D , No, I was n't二、請用正確動詞形式填空。1.1 (have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.2. - she(practice) her guitar yesterday?-No, she.3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?-He (watc

9、h) TV and(read) an in terest ing book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.5. She(not visit) her aun t last weeke nd.She (stay) at home and(do) some clea ning.三、翻譯下列句子1 .我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.2 . Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes . She an English book last night.3 . Emma每天都

10、看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4 .上周六他們做什么了 ？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What they Saturday?They homework and.5 .今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。This morning Fangfang because his fatheryesterday. 四、改寫句子：1、 Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般

11、疑問句）he meat in the fridge?3. There was some orange in the cup.（變自殳疑問句） there orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一8殳疑I'可句） Frank an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同義句） out for a walk?五、改錯(cuò)題1 How is Jane yesterday?2 - He go to school by

12、bus last week. 3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4 I can fly kites seven years ago. 5 Did you saw him just now. 精選資料，歡迎下戟六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework.because he liked to do some 1 thingsafter school . And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homeworkThen one day , his ma

13、th teacher 3 at Tom ' homework and saw that he got allhis answers right . Hewas very 4 and surprised(驚奇).The next morning beforeclass , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,You got all your homeworkMi©巾dhifeM腋、Did/ythte 也上hb齦那兒？ “Sometimes Tomis father helped 'help Tomanswered NO Sir. He Was busy last nig偉ecause hn8it 10him with.So Tom()1. A. othersB. ano therC. the otherD. other()2. A. made()3. A. laughed()4. A. please()5. A. toB. foundB. knockedB. pleasedB. forC. looked atC. lookedc.c.pleasure inD. lookedD. sawD. sadD