2018高考英語全國卷3附參考答案

1、2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)東后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。C.£9.15例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunc

2、iation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatisprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ColleagueB.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkof

3、herinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.7.WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite.聽第7段材料，回答第8、B.OnTuesday.C

4、.OnWednesday.B.Readamagazine.9題C.Dohishomework.I./8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingafirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamove.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.ll.Whydocatsbrin

5、gdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.ToshowofftheirhuntingskillsC.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?C.Curious.C.Ed'sfriend.C.Bybus.C.Playingwithothers.C.He'sbraveC.NineA.Grateful.B.Humorous.第9段材料，回答第13至16題13.WhoisMacy?A.Ed'smother.B.Ed'steacher

6、14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He'sclever.B.He'squiet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five.B.Six.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkfor

7、adanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.”一20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.she'spleasedB.she'sregretfulC.she'supset.第二部分閱讀解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分

8、30分）讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個項中，出最選項WelcometoHolkerHall&GardenVisitorinformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6,Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester1hour30minutes.ByRailTheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnfor

9、th.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningtimesSunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:00am-4;00Pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges:Hall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Gropes:£9.00£5.5SpecialEventsProducersMarket13hApril.Joinustotasteavarietyoffresh

10、localfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival_30May.Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.NationalGardenDay28August.頁腳內(nèi)容Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.

11、Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily!Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongedoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minuteB.25minutesC.45minutesD.

12、90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHallGardens?A.£12.00B.£9.00C.£8.00D.£5.50.23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.ProducersMarketB.HolkerGanenFestival.C.NationalGiaxdeoDayD.WirerMarketBCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanea

13、rbyportorriver.PeoplesettleintheseplacesbecaIusetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsg

14、rowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwildernesS（里子）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-

15、coveredmountainsaresailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About1

16、00ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscover

17、iesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgotoseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.

18、Itsfavourableclimate25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrick.C.AlmosteveryonegaveupD.Halfofthemdied.26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.C.Theywereunable

19、tostandthewinter.D.Theywereshotoffood.精心整理27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheriseandfallofacityB.ThegoldrushinCanada.C.Journeysintothewilderness.D.TourisminDawson.CWhilefamousforeign,architectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerforming

20、Arts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize-whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.Wangserve

21、sasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校園）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswere

22、amazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves曲線）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreation

23、attractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.、-一Wangworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.ThroughsucfI、一J/habalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditions

24、shouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.lyevidelrhcdtiShaittraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"saidWang.“Today,ma

25、nyChineseeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined,withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.28.Wang'swinningofthepri

26、zemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.A.followingthelatestworldtrendC.workingharderthaneverbeforeB.gettinginternationalrecognitionD.relyingonforeignarchitects29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions30.WhatmadeWangsarchi

27、tecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandwest.C.Theuseofpopulartechnique.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld精心整理B.PreservethematmuseumsC.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.DAdultsundersta

28、ndwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysag00dtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdau

29、ghterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartenisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperqu

30、estions.Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes

31、,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingitrollingit,sittingonit,throw,iingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.Hehadmyfullat

32、tentionandIhadhis.MylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingI.leobjectworkedforbothofus.32.Whatdothewords“moreismore"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter.B.EnoughisenoughC.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.SavingupforherholidayB.Raising

33、moneyforapoorgirlmoneyrIC.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.Totryoutanidea.B.Toshowaparent'sloveC.Totrainhisattention.D.Tohelphimstartahobby35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeitorLeaveitB.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLessD.The

34、PleasureofGiving第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,of

35、ficepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."TeachingdanciggJsworedetowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.38l“Icantellyo

36、uaboutoneyoungcouple,saysBridges."They'relearningtotraditionaldances.Theyarriveassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmilei39J"So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,andhealthier?AndreaHilliersays,ethepat”Daternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbet

37、ter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.41.A.unlucky42.A.received43.A.reasonable44.A.convincing45.A.wake-up46.A.responded47.A.comingin48.A.opinion49.A.comparing50.A.accept51.A.parents52.A.dream53.A.b

38、earing55.A.admit56.A.found57.A.confirmed58Apity59.A.smart54.A.discouraged精心整理D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.Ikeeppracticingevenwhenl'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Thystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀

39、下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmostofusgetatextmesageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay41nsorby,r!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,wait

40、ingforthe45ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,46：TDeinabiywasbornandupdatetextswe_re47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn'tseemtorealizedthatshewas4ebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger."We50yoni'allbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby"

41、，repliedDennisbeforIeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstuck52!iSeturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwast54byyheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.”Teresa56aphotooft

42、hechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsitebythetouchingwords:"WhOhsyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.“Theposthassincegaj6edfh©cialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.B.secretC.newD.wrongB.translatedC.copiedD.printedB.specialC.n

43、ecessaryD.practicalB.remindingC.informingD.warningB.recoveryC.growthD.arrivalB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeatedB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaroundB.anxietyC.excitementD.effortB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharingB.knowC.believeD.botherB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitorsB.promiseC.agendaD.principleB.collec

44、tingC.openingD.makingBrelaxedC.astonishedD.defeatedB.needC.appreciateD.expectB.selectedC.developedD.postedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompaniedB.blessingC.reliefD.problemB.calmC.sweetD.fair60AsympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'mnotsure61.is

45、morefrightenedmeorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectsdly,I'mfacefacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62.topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscrea頁腳內(nèi)容m,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63.(loud)ofall.Thenoi

46、seshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64.(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65.(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'66a(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67.thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Nooneha