英語同義句轉(zhuǎn)換專題復(fù)習(xí)+練習(xí)

1、中考英語同義句轉(zhuǎn)換專題復(fù)習(xí)+練習(xí)中考英語同義句轉(zhuǎn)換專題復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)【考點分析】同義句一般考察的是句型的轉(zhuǎn)換，或近義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。高頻考點1. 表結(jié)果so.that句子=too（adj）todo=not（adj義詞）enoughtodoHeissoweakthathecantplayfootball.=Heis_weakplayfootball.=Heisnottoplayfootball.2. sothat.=inordertodo/inorderthat=soastodo=todo=fordoingHegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotup

2、earlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.3. ifnot=unlessShewontimproveherhandwritingifshedoesnthaveenoughpractice.=Shewontimproveherhandwritingunlessshehasenoughpractice.4. didsthafter/when=didn'tdountilTheylefttheplaceaftertheywere8.=Theydidntleavetheplaceuntiltheywere8.5. 四個

3、花費人+spend+錢/時+（in）doingsth/onsth。It+takes+（人）+時間+todosth物+cost+（人）+錢+todosth人+pay+錢+tosb/forsth6. beheld=takeplace舉辦7. 現(xiàn)在完成時中瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞，如:joinhavebeeninbecamealawyer-havebeenalawyer-haveworkedasalawyerin the past8. usedtodosth=often/usuallydidsth=didsth9. high=inheightEG:Itis10metersinheight.(wide

4、=inwidth;long=inlength)10. remove=takeaway11. 600squaremetersinsize=have/coveranareaof600squaremeters12. youmustntdosth=benotallowedtodo=Dontdosth13. begoodat擅長于=dowellin【反義】bepoorat拙劣于=dobadlyin14. carefor=lookafter=takecareof關(guān)愛，照顧10. stopfrom=keepfrom=prevent阻止fWm生11. setout=setoff=start/leave12.

5、五個成功做某事dosth.successfully,succeedindoingsth.;besuccessfulinsth.managetodosth.;beabletodosth.以及失敗failtodosth.(failinatest)15.inmyopinion=Ithink16. beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof對負(fù)責(zé)17. makeanapologytosb.fordoing=saysorrytosb.forsth想某人道歉18. purchasesth.formoney=buysth.formoney(注意和cost、spend

6、的區(qū)別)19. bemadeupof=consist(s)of由組成20. prefer(red)AtoB=like(d)AbetterthanB喜歡A勝過BprefertodoAratherthandoB=prefertodoingAtodoingB寧愿做A事情而不做B事情21. besidesA=inadditiontoA=Whatmore,除A以外（還有）22. doharmto=bebadfor對有害23. improvealot=makeprogress有進步24. run（be）outof=useup用完25. considerdoing=thinkaboutdoing考慮26.

7、decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo27. escapefrom=runawayfrom逃跑;28. immediately=atonce=rightaway=innotime立即27beheld=takeplace舉辦29. whenhewasoversixty=inhissixties案例分析1. Johnalwayskeepscalmandknowswhatheshoulddowhenintrouble.（保持句意基本不變）Johnalwayskeepscalmandknowsdowhenintrouble.【正確答案】whatto【題目解析】賓語從句改為簡單句用疑問

8、詞+todo2. MyfriendPeterlookedaftermypetdogwhileIwasonholidaylastmonth.（保持句意不變）MyfriendPetermypetdogwhileIwasonholidaylastmonth.【正確答案】caredfor【題目解析】同義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換，lookafter=carefor照顧，注意過去時態(tài)。3. AlicetookupFrenchincollegeinordertocommunicatewithfriendsinParis.（句意不變）AlicetookupFrenchincollegeshecouldcommunicatew

9、ithfriendsinParis.【正確答案】sothat【題目解析】表示因此，所以“后接一個完整的句子，用sothat.4. OurEnglishteacherlikesblackcoffeebetterthangreentea.（保持句意基本相同）OurEnglishteacherblackcoffeegreentea.【正確答案】prefersto【題目解析】考察同義句型比起。更喜歡。5. Thespeakerspokeloudly.Allaudiencecouldhearhim.（合并為一句）Thespeakerspokeloudlyalltheaudiencecouldhearhi

10、m.【正確答案】sothat【題目解析】由題意可知是表示目的，后面接的又是句子所以是sothat6. Tom'scousindoesapa-timejob.Hecangetmoreworkingexperience保持原句意思）Tom'scousindoesapa-ttmejobtogetmoreworkingexperience.【正確答案】inorder【題目解析】由前面兩個簡單句關(guān)系是表目的的，表目的的短語在這里用inorderto8. Thecookwastoobusytonoticetheovercookedsoup.（保持句意不變）Thecookwasbusyhed

11、idn'tnoticetheovercookedsoup.【正確答案】sothat【題目解析】結(jié)果狀語從句so+adj+that從句9. Mr.Greenwassurprisedthathissondidn'ttellanyonethathewasstayingoutlate.（保持句意基本不變）ToMr.Green's,noonewasofhisson'sstayingoutlate.【正確答案】surprise;told.【題目解析】此題考查toone's+n.令某人的是，故surprised變?yōu)槊~surprise,后面由主動變?yōu)楸粍?，tell變?yōu)?/p>

12、told.10. Brushyourteethregularly,oryouwillgettoothachesoonerorlater.（保持句意不變）Youwillgettoothachesoonerorlateryouyourteethregularly.【正確答案】unlessbrush【題目解析】根據(jù)題意有規(guī)律地刷牙，否則你遲早會牙痛”，那么同義句改成除非你有規(guī)律地刷牙，你遲早會牙疼”正確答案為unlessbrush（unless也可記成ifnot）。11. ThetelephonerangandJerryanswereditimmediately.（保持句意不變）Thetelepho

13、nerangandJerryansweredit.【正確答案】atonce【題目解析】根據(jù)題意"immediately翻譯為立刻，馬上“，考綱12. Weneedtodesignaprograminordertomakecomputersrecognizeourvoice.（保持句意不Weneedtodesignaprogramcomputerscanrecognizeourvoice.【正確答案】sothat【題目解析】考察同義句的改寫，需要把原句中的inorderto換掉，很容易確定是sothat13. TheycreatedaChildren'sFundtoprovid

14、emoneyforthosewhoare保持句意不變）TheyaChildren'sFundtoprovidemoneyforthosewhoareill.【正確答案】setup【題目解析】把create改成同意詞組，可知這句話意思是建造一個兒童基金，所以是setup14. Wecannotdrinksaltwater.Wecannottakeashowerwithit,either.（保持句意不變）Wecandrinksaltwatertakeashowerwithit.【正確答案】neither,nor【題目解析】我們不能喝鹽水也不能用鹽水洗澡，兩者都不。常見的同義詞組轉(zhuǎn)換38.a

15、chieveanAformathsgetanAformaths數(shù)學(xué)得了一個A39.akindofatypeofasortof一種；一類40.agreewithsb.havethesameidea/opinionwith同意某人的觀點、意見41.alldaythewholeday一整天42.alsoaswelltoo也43.amountsofagreatamountof大量（加不口數(shù)名詞）44.answerreplyto回答45.apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.makeanapologytosb.forsth./doingsth.saysorrytosbforsth

16、.因而向某人道歉46.arriveat/insomeplacegettosomeplacereachsomeplace到達某地47.aswellastogether-withalongwithwith和一f48.atlastintheendfinally最后49.atonceimmediatelyinnotime立刻，馬上50.atpresentatthemomentforthetimebeingnow此刻，目前51.beabletodosth.managetodosth.cando有能力做某事；52.beunabletodofailtodo未能做某事53.beactiveinplayanac

17、tivepartin積極參加54.beafraidofsth./doingbefrightenedatsth.害怕55.beaged30be30yearsold30歲56.bebadforbeharmfultodoharmto對后害57.bebusywithsth.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事58.bedifferentfrom(not)bethesameas與不同59.befondofsth./doingbekeenonsth./doing喜愛做某事；熱哀于做某事60.befriendlytobekindto對友好61.befullofbefilledwithbecrowdedw

18、ith充滿了.擠滿了62.begoodatsth./doingdowellinsth./doing擅長于做63.beinterestedinsth./doingshow/take/haveinterestinsth./doing對感興趣的64.belocated(in,at,on)lie(in,at,on)位于，坐落十65.bemadeupofconsistof由組成66.bepleasedwithbesatisfiedwith對感到滿后67.beresponsibleforbeinchargeoftakechargeof對負(fù)責(zé)68.besurprisedatbeamazedat對感到驚訝69

19、.bethankfultoshowthanksto對感激70.belongtosb.beone'sistheownerof屬于某人；是某人的71.begintodobegindoingstarttodostartdoing開始做某事72.byoneselfalonepersonallyononesown單獨地獨自地73.bybus/trainonabus/traintakeabus/traintobycar/taxiinacar/taxidriveto乘公共汽車/火車乘小轎車/出租車74.besidesinaddition此外，另外強化練習(xí)1. Johnsonhadachemistry

20、labofhisown.ThechemistrylabJohnsonhimself.2. Theyaretootiredtowalkfarther.Theyaretiredthattheywalkfarther.3. Myeldersisterleftuniversityattheageofthirty.（保持句意基本不變）Myeldersisterincheuniversityshewasthirty.4. KittyandhercousinsareallkeenonKoreanloveTVseries.（保持句意基本不變）KittyandhercousinsareallKoreanlove

21、TVseries.5. SusiewenttobedaftertheTVplaywasover.（保持句意基本不變）SusiegotobedtheTVplaywasover.6. ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.（保持句意基本不變）JapaneseispopularChinese.7. Ittookherwholelifetowritetheworld-famousplay.保持句意基本不變）Sheherwholelifetheworld-famousplay.8. Lastweekshespentl,000dollarsaltogetherbuyingclo

22、thesonline.（保持句意基本不變）Lastweekshespentl,000dollarsbuyingclothesonline.9. Youmustbequick,ifnot,you'llmisstheearlybus.（保持句意基本不變）quick,you'llmisstheearlybus.10. Youshouldapologizetotheoldmanforyourroughwords.（保持句意基本不變）Youshouldtotheoldmanforyourroughwords.11. Theycrossedtheroadafterthelightturne

23、dgreen.（保持旬意基本不變）Theycrosstheroadthelightturnedgreen.12. Themotherchosesomebeautifulclothesforherdaughter.（保持句意基本不變）Themothersomebeautifulclothesforherdaughter13. Theboycantakeonlyoneofthetwotoys.（保持句意基本不變）Theboycantakethistoythatone.14. Thestoryhappenedinasmalltownonarainyafternoon.（保持句意基本不變）Thesto

24、ryinasmalltownonarainyafternoon.15. MybrotherjoinedthePartythreeyearsago.（保持句意基本不變）MybrotheraPartymemberforthree+years.16. ItisgoodforUncleSamtostopsmoking.（保持句意基本不變）ItisgoodforUncleSamtosmoking.17. Wewillhavenowatertodrinkunlesswelearntosavewater.（保持句意基本不變）Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwelearntosavewater

25、.18. Hisfanswenttotheairporttosaygoodbyetohim,（保持句意基本不變）Hisfanswenttotheairporttohim.19. TomisgoodatnotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese.（保持句意不變）TomisgoodatEnglishChinese.參考答案2.belongedto2.socan't3.stayeduntil4.fondof5.didn'until6.lessthan7.spendon8.inall9.Beor10.saysorry11.didn'tuntil12.pickout

26、13.eitheror14.tookplace15.hasbeen16.giveup17.ifdon'18.seeoff19.bothand二、英語書面表達專項訓(xùn)練2.下周一下午輪到你在英語課上做課堂報告，你打算把你爸爸最近網(wǎng)購的音樂機器人（musicrobot）介紹給同學(xué)們。下圖是關(guān)于這個音樂機器人的廣告，請你根據(jù)所提供的信息我是能聽會說的小音樂機器人只要你對我說歌曲的名字，我就能唱給你聽。我還有其他本參考詞7匚：small,clever,askitaboutweather,problemsinstudy,remindyouofimportantdates,convenient要求:

27、1.參考提示,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 語句涌順,意思連貫,書寫工整；3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實信息；d like to introduce the music robot my father bought online.Goodmorning,everyone!Here,I【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!Here,I'dliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline.Itissmall,soyoucanevencarryitinyourbackpack.AfteryouconnectittotheInternetandspe

28、aktoit,itcanprovidedifferentkindsofservices.Forexample,youjustsay,"DingDong,IwanttolistentoSHE'ssongs",anditwillplaytheirsongsimmediately.Youcanalsoaskitaboutweatherorevenyourproblemsinstudy.Besides,itcanremindyouofimportantdatesandsoon.Iamsoamazedatmymusicrobotbecauseitmakesmylifemore

29、enjoyableandconvenient.Ireallyloveit!【解析】【分析】這篇書面表達主要描述爸爸最近給“我”買的音樂機器人?！驹斀狻窟@是篇材料作文。內(nèi)容上首先要介紹這個音樂機器人，其次表達為什么“我”要介紹這個機器人，也就是對它的喜愛。在寫作時，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語或者句型，在能力范圍之內(nèi)，選擇句式時要賦予變化，這樣才可以更好的駕馭。同時也要選擇合適的連接詞，把各個要點組織成一個完整的整體。3 書面表達假如你是英語俱樂部的Cathy,上周五你們收到了外教Angel為同學(xué)們網(wǎng)購的英文書籍。俱樂部的同學(xué)們很喜歡網(wǎng)購圖書這種便捷的方式，并打算在本周五交流讀書后的感受。請你根據(jù)以

30、下信息,給Angel寫一封電子郵件，告訴她俱樂部的活動情況，并說說網(wǎng)購圖書的好處。寫作要點：1 表達收到圖書后的喜悅與感激之情。2 介紹活動的情況：（l）上周五，俱樂部成員們一起讀英文書。（2）本周五的下午3點，大家將共同交流讀書的體會。（3）同學(xué)們將在下個月網(wǎng)購其他的英文書。3 說一說網(wǎng)上購書有什么好處。寫作要求：1 不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名。2 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。3 字跡工整、語言精練、表達準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4至少80詞。DearAngel,Howareyoudoing?Bestwishes!Yours,Cathy【答案】DearAngel,Howareyoudoing

31、?Imwritingtotelhlyaotuwetreceivedthebooksthatyouboughtforus.Wearegratefultoyouandallofusareveryhappy。LastFriday，wehadareadingparty,whichwasheldonFridayinourreadingroom.Thenwearegoingtoholdanactivitytosharethefeelingwithothersat3:00onFridayafternoon.AllofusarefondofbuyingbooksontheInternet.Wearegoing

32、tobuysomebooksontheInternetnextmonth.AsfarasIamconcerned,ontheonehand,thebooksontheInternetarecheaperthanthoseinthebookstore.Ontheotherhand,thereareallkindsofbooks,soweneedntgofromonebookstoretoanother.Bestwishes!Yours,Cathy【解析】【詳解】本文屬于材料作文，向外教介紹俱樂部中讀書交流會的活動，并且告訴外教同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在喜歡網(wǎng)購圖書并闡述網(wǎng)購圖書的好處。根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確

33、運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。亮點說明：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，語言表達符合英語習(xí)慣，準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)、主謂一致，特別使用一些亮點詞句，如boughtsthforsb,begratefulto,begoingtodo,sharesthwithsb,befondof,asfarasIamconcerned,ontheonehand.ontheotherhand,fromto以及wehadareadingparty,whichwasheldonFridayinourreadingroom中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。增強邏輯關(guān)系，增加上下文意思連貫，用

34、詞準(zhǔn)確，句子通順，行文連貫?！军c睛】寫作時可以從以下幾個方面做起：認(rèn)真審題。審好題是寫好書面表達的關(guān)鍵。審題時要注意試題的要求，抓住要點，詞數(shù)符合要求。構(gòu)思提綱。有了提綱，我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關(guān)的寫作材料。通常書面表達給出的話題是開放的，而具體的內(nèi)容要求學(xué)生自己發(fā)揮，因此選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀?、明確的關(guān)鍵。初寫短文。一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒，就可以動筆寫作了，在寫作的過程中我們要注意句子的準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性以及簡潔性。使用的詞語、短語及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時還要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句子銜接自然。修改潤色。修改潤色是獲取高分的必要步驟。這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯誤外，還要檢查

35、語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言，大小寫是否正確，格式是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。4 .書面表達根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。生活中常常會發(fā)生一些意外的事，但每個人處理事情的方式不同。有些人冷靜溫和地處理，有些人簡單粗暴地對待。當(dāng)你與人發(fā)生沖突時，你會如何處理呢？請你寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愕慕?jīng)歷與看法。內(nèi)容包括：1 .請你簡單敘述一次與別人發(fā)生沖突的經(jīng)歷；2 .你認(rèn)為該如何正確處理日常生活中發(fā)生的沖突（至少兩點建議）；3 .呼吁大家友好相處。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2 .語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)

36、給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected,【答案】Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,aschoolmateandIhitintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thenwestartedshouting,anditturnedintoaterriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasneithermyfaultnortheschoolmate'becausewebothcaredtoomuchaboutwinn

37、ingandlosing.Thatmademefeelshameful.Inourdailylives,weshoulddealwiththesequarrelsproperly.Firstly,trytobefriendlytoeachother.Secondly,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputoursekesinother'splace.Don'tbeselfishpersonandtrytodealwitheverythingcalmlyandwisely.It'sveryimportanttogetonwellwitheachothe

38、r.Let'sbuildafriendly,peacefulandsafesocietytogetherandmakeourlifebetterandbetter.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如fullof,duringthebasketballgame,eachother,trytodo,turninto,tobehonest,neithernorcareabout,toomuch,dealwith等。而固定句型It'sveryimportanttogetonwellwitheachothe年口Don'tbeaselfishpe

39、rsonandtrytodealwitheverythingcalmlyandwisely.的運用,豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達多樣化，是本文的亮點。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達更有邏輯性，也更富有條理?！军c睛】書面表達題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。5 書面表達地球是我們的家園，我們作為地球的主人，就應(yīng)該好好保護地球?，F(xiàn)在正在倡導(dǎo)“低碳”生活，只要我

40、們不污染地球的環(huán)境，不浪費地球的能源，就能夠讓我們的周圍變得更綠，生活變得更美好。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？談?wù)勀愕南敕?。?nèi)容應(yīng)該包括以下幾點：1.節(jié)約用水、用電；2.節(jié)約紙張，循環(huán)使用舊課本，保護森林；3.節(jié)約糧食，在更多的土地上種樹；4.不亂丟雜物，保護環(huán)境；要求：短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名；80詞左右提示詞：thegreenhousegaseslifestyle低碳生活方式Howdoesourearthturnbetter?Theearthisourhome.Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontoourearth,theliftwearelivingwi

41、llbebetterandbetter.【答案】Howdoesourearthturnbetter?Theearthisourhome.Weshouldprotectourearthastheowner.Buthowtoliveinthegreenhousegaseslifestyle?Ithinkasamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldsavetheresourcesaroundus,suchasthewater,theelectricityandsoon.Whenyouwash,canyouclosedownthewater?Canyouturnoffthelight

42、swhenyoulefttheclassroom?Ithinksavingpaperisnecessary.Alltheusedtextbooksshouldberecycled.Thus,lesstreeswon'tbecutdownagain.Ifwecansavemorefood,thepeasantswillplantmoretreesontheirfarm.Don'tthrowlittereverywhere,itwillpolluteourenvironment.Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontoourearth,theliftweli

43、vingwillbebetterandbetter.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如howtodo，livein，aroundus，suchas，asamiddleschoolstudent，andsoon，closedownthewater，turnoffthelights，cutdown，makeacontributiontoourearth，polluteourenvironment，betterandbetter等。而固定結(jié)構(gòu)Buthowtoliveinthegreenhousegaseslifestyle?和Ithinkasamiddlescho

44、olstudent,weshouldsavetheresourcesaroundus,suchasthewater,theelectricityandsoon./Canyouturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheclassroom?/Ifwecansavemorefood,thepeasantswillplantmoretreesontheirfarm.等復(fù)雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達多樣化，是本文的亮點。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達更有邏輯性，也更富有條理?！军c睛】書面表達題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它

45、要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。6 .書面表達我校決定讓學(xué)生輪流打掃廁所，以此作為教育學(xué)生的一種方式。這件事在學(xué)生中引起了強烈的反響，請你把下列不同意見整理成一篇書面材料，報告給學(xué)校。同意：1.多數(shù)學(xué)生是獨生子女，不會做事。2 .學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會做艱苦的工作。3 .學(xué)會理解和尊重清潔工人的勞動。不同意：1.很臟，容易使學(xué)生生病。2.不是學(xué)生應(yīng)該做的事情。3.打掃教室就足夠了。注意：1.短文應(yīng)包括表中所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐字翻譯

46、；2.不少于80詞。生詞提示：respect尊重【答案】Astrongargumenthastakenplaceamongstudentssinceourschoolmadestudentsdovoluntarylabor.Somestudentsthinkitisagoodwayofeducation.Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.Theyneverdohardwork.Todovoluntarylaborisagoodchanceforthemtolearnhowtododifficultwork.Itcanalsohelpthemunderstandan

47、drespectthecleaners.Butothershavedifferentpoints.Theythinkitiseasyforthemtogetsick.Theydonstudentszjobs.Cleaningtheclassroomeverydayisenough.【解析】【詳解】閱讀題干要求，這是一篇看法類的作文，那么首先得點明討論的話題，然后分別寫出不同人群對此事的看法，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。重點詞匯及短語：argument爭論；takeplace發(fā)生；among(三者或三者以上)之間；agoodchanceforsb對某人來說是個好機會；helpsbdosth幫助某人做某

48、事；getsick生病。亮點句型：(1) Astrongargumenthastakenplaceamongstudentssinceourschoolmadestudentsdovoluntarylabor.自從我們學(xué)校讓學(xué)生做自愿勞動以來，在學(xué)生中發(fā)生了一場激烈的爭論。現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has+done)。(2) Todovoluntarylaborisagoodchanceforthemtolearnhowtododifficultwork.做義務(wù)勞動是他們學(xué)習(xí)如何做困難工作的好機會。動詞不定式作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，疑問詞+todo。7.書面表達中考后暑假即將開始，你和一些同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備

49、結(jié)伴出國旅行。旅行社提供了兩個國家供你選擇游玩。請根據(jù)旅行社提供的信息，將你的選擇用英文向同學(xué)們介紹。BritainAustraliaTimeJuly 1 - July 14Activitiesvisit the Buckingham Palace （白金漢宮）visit the British Museum （大英博物館）watch football matches Attentionchangeable weatherCost20,000 yuanTimeAugust 15 -August 24Activitiesvisit the Sydney Opera House travel ar

50、ound the Gold Coast （黃金海岸）have fun with kangaroos andkoalasAttentionwinterCost16,000 yuan要求：1 .所寫內(nèi)容必須包括某一國家的所有信息及選擇的理由；2 .結(jié)合游玩國家的情況，自擬希望可以安排的活動，并提出1-2點出游的注意事項;3 .文章不少于90詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4 .語義通順、意思連貫、條理清楚、書寫規(guī)范；5 .不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ithinkit'sagoodideatotravelabroad.IhopeI

51、willhaveagoodtimethere!【答案】Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ithinkit'sagoodideatotravelabroad.IhavereadinformationabouttwocountriesBritainandAustralia.Ilikebritain.SoIthinkwecangotoBritain.Thetimeisjuly1tojuly14.Itsactivitiesincludevisitingthebuckinghampalace,visitingthebritishmuseum,andwatchingfootball

52、matches.Thefirst,IwantustovisittheBuckinghamPalaceandthebritishmuseum,IthinkitisveryhelpfulforustounderstandthehistoryandcultureofBritain.NextIhopetowatchfootballmatches.Ilikefootballverymuch.Itwillbeexciting.However,theweatherinBritainischangeable,whichwillmakeourtripinconvenient.Andit'sexpensi

53、vetotraveltotheUK,whichcosts20000yuan,ButIstillwanttotraveltoEngland.IhopeIwillhaveagoodtimethere!【解析】【詳解】這是一篇給材料作文。中考后暑假即將開始，你和一些同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備結(jié)伴出國旅行。旅行社提供了兩個國家供你選擇游玩。要求根據(jù)旅行社提供的信息將你的選擇用英文向同學(xué)們介紹。首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作。在寫作時，注意連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性，要層次清楚，要點分明，中心突出。同時要注意語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的

54、結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達習(xí)慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要寫太長的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡單的易拼寫的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無誤。8.假如你是李華，是某英文電臺“Sayi欄目”的兼職編輯。最近你收到一名叫王平的中學(xué)生發(fā)來的電子郵件，向你們欄目組求助。請你根據(jù)電子郵件內(nèi)容給她回復(fù)一封電子郵件，幫助她解答困惑。DearLiHua,I'mamiddleschoolstudent.RecentlyIarguedwithmyparentsoverusingWechat.YouknowWechathasbecomeaparto

55、foureverydaylife,butmyparentsdon'tallowmetouseit.What'sworse,theyhavechangedmypassword（密碼）sothatIcan'tuseit.Therehasbeena"coldwar"betweenusforoveraweek.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,WangPing要求：1.語言表達要準(zhǔn)確，語意要通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)80-100左右，電子郵件的格式、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：欺騙tick;許可permissionDearWangPing,I

56、'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingproblemswithyourparentsbecauseofusingWechat.Ibelievethingswillgetbetter,YoursLiHua答案DearWangPingI'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingproblemswithyourparentsbecauseofusingWechat.Infact,yourproblemisverycommon.Cheerupandlet'sfindagoodwaytosolveit.YoumaybetrickedorgetintotroublewhenyouuseWechat.Also,usingitforalongtimeisbadforyourhealth,especiallyforyoureyes.Maybeyourparentsworryaboutthesethings.Inmyopinion,communicationisveryimportant.WhynothaveagoodtalkwithyourparentsabouthowtouseWechatproperly?Tryt