2021高考英語(全國版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)考法精練：第二部分+專題三介詞和介詞短語

1、專題三介詞和介詞短語夯基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)練透題組1限時(shí)模擬A單句填空1. 2020 河南關(guān)B州模，70 Robinson believed that the research could be helpfulimproving roadsafety.2. 2020 安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考，67One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face, and theother taught us the typical moves stepstep.3. 2020 浙江名校聯(lián)考,61 Pemeberton decided to sell ita

2、 drink rather than a medicinelatercreated the Coca-Cola Company.4. 2020 四川成都高中畢業(yè)班摸底測試,61 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first classMarch 1st on movable type.5. 2020 廣東惠州高三第二次調(diào)研 ，67 Let' s go out in the yard and fill the bottlewater to seeif you can discover a way to carry it.

3、6. 2020 山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三階段性檢測，40George got excellent grades and was admittedbothHarvard and Yale , but he decided to go to Stanford where there were many opportunities for people who wanted to work in Silicon Valley.7. 2020 遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考，66In the Song dynasty , teahouses existed all over cities and villages,a

4、rate comparable with that of restaurants.8. 2020 山西大同高三學(xué)情調(diào)研 ，70These three key elements could contributeaging gracefully ,and successfully , too.9. 2020 河南洛陽第一次聯(lián)考,65Hu He, one of China Daily ' s website editors currently working in NewYork, gave me and other colleagues each a supplygoji berries.

5、10. 2020 四川綿陽第一次診斷性考試 ,69Before that , people thought Asian players were not suitable tennis.11. 2019 四川成都外國語學(xué)校高三檢測，69Finally , try to see thingsthe other person ' sperspective.12. 2019河北衡水中學(xué)高三二調(diào)，65Thecountry ' s industrial economyhas maintained steady and sound growth thanksthe Made in Chin

6、a 2025 strategy.13. 2019 遼寧六校高三聯(lián)考，69The book tells the story of the growing relationshipa city girl ,Sunflower , and a country boy , Bronze.14. 2019 河北邢臺(tái)高三考試 ，70general , it ' s a good idea to have a talk with your doctorwhenever you start a new exercise program.15. 2019 安徽六安高三聯(lián)考,62 Kung fu , es

7、pecially , has a great effectthose people who firstlearn about China through it.16. 2019 湖南五市十校高三聯(lián)考,69the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20thcentury , Beijing Opera finally formed , and became the biggest type of opera in China.B單句改錯(cuò)17. 2020 廣東六校聯(lián)考 We can improve our efficiency in

8、class and learn to teach ourselves instead relying on extra lessons. 18. 2020 四省八校質(zhì)量檢測I found a tour guide who spoke both English and Chinese because of I was not confident about my English.19. 2020廣東佛山第一中學(xué)考試 I miss you a lot of. I' m writinga letterto ask you for help. 20. 2020 黑 龍江哈 爾濱第六中學(xué) 期中A

9、simov' s talent for writingbecame obvious at the ageeleven. 21. 2020 安徽合肥高三調(diào)研性檢測My best friends Wang Bing ,Liu Hong and I did voluntary work in ourneighborhood in last summer. 22. 2020 遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考 Then we made a list of the books we were interested. ,which is23. 2020 江西南昌重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三段考In the meanwhile ,

10、 you can often go out by bike togetherhelpful on rebuilding your friendship.24. 2020 山西大同高三學(xué)情調(diào)研 Known for a national opera , Beijing opera has a long history and is considered as one of the world ' s three ancient operas.25. 2020 四川綿陽第一次診斷性考試Finally we decided to go the Great Wall.26. 2020 河南三門峽

11、高三考試 That' s why in a recent survey in the US , 68 percent of the respondents think of Internet access to a privilege.27. 2019 山東濟(jì)南外國語學(xué)校高三檢測At around 8 :30, in the morning of February 8th , I found a lostsuitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport.28. 2019 廣東中山一中高三統(tǒng)測 Dorf t undervalue the role we

12、 can play with.29. 2019 河北衡水中學(xué)高三期中Therefore , I couldn ' t be absorbed in study , resulting from my failure in the examination.30. 2019 遼寧六校高三期初聯(lián)考 "I ' ll just hold your hand ," said the little boy , "in case of you get frightened."31. 2019 安徽"皖南八校"高三聯(lián)考And I alw

13、ays feel so thankful to what they have offered to me.題組2精選真題A單句填空1. 2019 全國 m ,63Wewere first greeted with the barking by a packdogs, seven to be exact.2. 2019 北京，5First celebrated1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countriesand regions （地區(qū)）.3. 2018 北京,14 Good morning , Mr. Lee '

14、s office.Good morning. I ' d like to make an appointmentnext Wednesday afternoon.4. 2018 全國 n ,65Corn uses less waterrice and creates less fertilizer（化月巴）runoff.5. 2017 乙卷（全國 I）,61This trend , which was started by the medical community （醫(yī)學(xué)界）amethod of fighting heart disease , has had some uninte

15、nded side effects such as overweight and heart disease.6. 2017 甲卷（全國 n ）,62It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to andwork.7. 2017 W匕京,35 Many people who live along the coast make a livingthe fishing industry.8. 2017

16、天津,12 When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will betreesthat are over 1,000 years old.9. 2017 江蘇,32 Determining where we arerelation to our surroundings remains an essentialskill for our survival.10. 2017 天津，13Weoffer an excellent education to our students.return , we expect

17、studentsto work hard.11. 2016 浙江 6 月，7The study suggests that the cultures we grow upinfluence the basicprocesses by which we see the world around us.12. 2015 新課標(biāo)全國 I ,66For those who fly to Guilin , it ' s only an hour awaycar and offersall the scenery of the better-known city.13. 2015 浙K ,3 Ha

18、ve you ever heard of the trees that are homesanimals both on land and sea?14. 2015 新課標(biāo)全國 n ,67When a new day breaks , the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time , they warm up again for the night.15. 2015 江蘇,34 Many of the things we

19、 now benefit from would not be around butThomasEdison.B單句改錯(cuò)16. 2019 全國 m 改錯(cuò)I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". of myself , I realize of howfast time17. 2017 丙卷(全國 W )改錯(cuò)When I look at this picture flies.18. 2017 乙卷(全國 I )改錯(cuò)It was a relief and I came to a sudd

20、en stop just in the middle on the road.19. 2016 丙卷(全國 W)改錯(cuò)Now I am leaving home to college.20. 2015 新課標(biāo)全國 I 改錯(cuò)Unfortunately , on the development of industrialization, the environmenthas been polluted.21. 2015 新課標(biāo)全國 n 改錯(cuò)Tony saw a toy on a shop window.提能力素養(yǎng)提升A專項(xiàng)語篇型填空(介詞和介詞短語)As we know, water is very

21、 important1 man. However , when my classmates and I went to towntogether2 bike one Saturday , we found many car washes on both sides of the road. Now towns arebadly short 3 fresh water. We should save every drop of water4 our daily life. Water,especially fresh water , is very important to us. We sho

22、uld be clear5 the fact and I hope thegovernment can take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible. Do you agree with me6this point ?As students , we should do our part 7 protecting water. Firstly , we should know that in our daily life , we should save water, electricityand paper. Moreover,

23、 recycle whatever we can, 8 thewater that has been used. Last but not least, don' t forget to influence those9 you to follow ,and raise their awareness of saving water ! If we don ' t act now to protect water , it will run out one day , which will be a threat10 the survival of us human being

24、s.B語法填空2020 湖南高三六校聯(lián)考When HarmonyOSthe Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices ,1 (release ) on Aug. 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believeit not only represents the rise of the country 2 a high-tech power, but also shows representations of classical

25、Chinese culture by3 (nam$ the system "Hongmeng" in Chinese.Besides "Hongmeng" , Huawei has also registered many of its4 (product ) under the name oflegendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example, the company' s server chip is called"Kunpeng", a mythical cre

26、ature5 changed from a fish into a giant bird.6 (actual ), Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern enterprises.7(base) on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology, a movie shows Nezha as a rebelliousunderdog , who has to overcome hardship and argue with his fate to becom

27、e a hero,8 (like ) hisattractive heroic image in previous cinematic works.As Global Times put 9 , "Ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people." After all , imagination is 10 beginning of creation.C短文改錯(cuò)2020 江西南昌高三摸底測試 A photo on my desk always take

28、s me back to the moment that I gave a talent show to foreign friend. In the picture, I can be seen delicate performing theguzheng inHan costume. WhenI introduced myself at English , the audience applauded encourage me. I was no longer nervous. I devoted myself wholeheartedly to play. My performance

29、was quite a success. Before the performance , an American was named Alisa , who was of my age , sang a song to me. We even make a deal that we would teach each other my mother tongues.園為K融，考的圄題組1限時(shí)模擬A單句填空1.1 n/for 句意:Robinson認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究有助于改善道路安全。此處表示在某方面有幫助，故應(yīng)用介詞in ;也可填for ,表示"對(duì)有幫助"o2.by step b

30、y step"一步一步地，逐步地”為固定用法。3.as此處表示"將其作為飲料而不是藥物出售"，表示"作為，當(dāng)作"應(yīng)用介詞as。4.on 表示在具體的某一天，用介詞on。5 .with fill sth.with sth." 用將 裝滿"為固定用法。6 .to/into此處是說George成績很好，哈佛和耶魯都錄取了他。be admitted to/into 為固定短語，意為"被錄取"。故填to/into 。7 .at此處表示茶館的分布率與飯館的差不多。at a rate 意為"以率"，

31、為固定搭配。comparable withsth."可與某物相比"。8 .to contribute to"促成，造成"是固定搭配，所以填介詞to。9 .of a supply of 意為"一定量的"，為固定用法。10 .for be suitable for 意為"適合"，是固定搭配。11 .from from one ' s perspective 表示"從某人的視角 / 角度”。12 .to這里用短語thanks to 表示"幸虧，由于"。13 .between根據(jù)語境可

32、知，這里應(yīng)用between -and-表示"在和之間"。14.In in general 表示"總的來說"，因此用介詞in。注意首字母應(yīng)大寫。15.on此處表示中國功夫尤其對(duì)那些通過它來首次了解中國的人有很大的影響，have a great effect on 表示"對(duì)有很大影響"，因此本空填介詞on o16.At 句意:19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，京劇最終形成，并成為中國最大的劇種。at the end of"在末尾"和at the beginning of" 在的開端"為固定搭配，故填A(yù)t。B單句

33、改錯(cuò)1.1 instead 后加of instead of 是介詞短語，其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞 -ing 。18 .刪除of because of為固定搭配，意為"由于/因?yàn)?quot;，后接名詞、代詞；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。該處后接從句，故用because。19 .刪除of a lot修飾動(dòng)詞,a lot of 修飾名詞。該處 a lot修飾動(dòng)詞miss,意為"我非常思念你"。故of多 余。20 .在age后加of at the age of" 在歲時(shí)"，故在age后加of。21 .刪除last前的in 表示時(shí)間的名詞前有l(wèi)ast

34、, this , these , that等限定性修飾語且其前沒有冠詞時(shí)，不用介詞。1.1 interested 后加in。 be interested in 意為"對(duì)感興趣"，為固定搭配。1.2 on-in考查介詞。此處為固定用法be helpful in doing sth."有助于做某事"。24 .for as 固定搭配be known as意為"作為而出名"，符合語境；be known for意為"以而聞名"。25 .go后加to go是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)要加介詞to o26 .to -as句意:這就是

35、為什么在美國最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中百分之六十八的被調(diào)查者認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入是特權(quán)。think of.as 意為"把看作"，故把to改為as。27 .in -on in the morning 表示"在早上"，但是表示在具體某一天的早上應(yīng)用介詞on。28 .刪除with play a role 表示"扮演角色"，因此定語從句play后的介詞with多余。29 .from fin此處表示"導(dǎo)致我考試不及格"，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞短語result in" 導(dǎo)致，造成"。result from后面接名詞表示原因。30 .刪

36、除of介詞短語in case of"如果，假使"后接名詞作賓語，而題干中的in case of后面接的是完整的句子應(yīng)該用從屬連詞詞組Jn case"以防"引導(dǎo)狀語從句。31 .第一個(gè) toffor表示"感激某事"用 be thankful for sth. 。題組2精選真題A單句填空1.of句意:首先迎接我們的是一群狗的吠聲，準(zhǔn)確地說，是7條狗?？崭袂暗膒ack是關(guān)鍵詞,"a pack of." 意為"一群"，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1.1 n 句意:1970年第一次慶祝該節(jié)日，現(xiàn)在地球日包括了190多個(gè)

37、國家和地區(qū)的活動(dòng)。in表示"在（某月、某年、某季節(jié)等）"。3 .for句意:一一早上好，李先生的辦公室。一一早上好。我想預(yù)約下星期三下午。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用介詞for表示"安排或預(yù)約于（某時(shí)間）"。4 .than 由空前的less可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞than,表示"比"。5 .as考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處在句中作狀語，表示"作為一種抵御心臟病的方式"，所以填as,意為"作為"。6 .from 考查介詞。此處是指"當(dāng)他們上下班時(shí)"。7.in 句意:許多居住在沿海地區(qū)的人

38、在捕魚行業(yè)謀生。根據(jù)句意可知，空處用in表示"從事工作”。8.among句意:當(dāng)你開車穿過加利福尼亞州的紅木森林時(shí)，你就會(huì)被有一千多年樹齡的樹木包圍著。這里用介詞 among表示"在中"，與前面的"through the Redwood Forests" 呼應(yīng)。9.in in relation to " 關(guān)于，相對(duì)某事物而言"，符合語境。1.1 In 句意:我們給學(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育，作為回報(bào)，我們期待學(xué)生能努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用介詞短語 In return 表示"作為回報(bào)"。1.2 in 句意:研

39、究表明，我們成長于其中的文化影響著我們看待周圍的世界的基本過程。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"wegrow up"是定語從句，修飾先行詞the cultures，省略了的關(guān)系代詞 which或that在從句中充當(dāng)空處的賓語，結(jié)合in the cultures這一搭配可知空處應(yīng)用介詞in 。12 .by此處表示從桂林乘汽車到這里僅用一個(gè)小時(shí)。by car"乘汽車"。13 .to 句意：你有沒有聽說過這樣的樹，陸上動(dòng)物和海洋動(dòng)物都以它們?yōu)闂⒅?？be home to為固定搭配，意為"為的生息地/棲息地"。14 .at 考查介詞。at the sa

40、me time表示"同時(shí)"，是固定搭配。15 .for 句意:要不是托馬斯愛迪生彳艮多現(xiàn)在讓我們受益的東西都不會(huì)出現(xiàn)。but for " 要不是，倘若沒有",符合句意。B單句改錯(cuò)16 .刪除like句意:我想讓我的咖啡店擁有一個(gè)特別的主題，比如"唐朝"。such as本身是固定搭配，意為"比如",like 多余。17 .去掉第二個(gè)of realize 作及物動(dòng)詞，其后可直接接賓語從句，介詞of多余。18 .on-of考查固定搭配。in the middle of 意為"在的中間"，故把on改為o

41、f。19.to ffor考查固定搭配中的介詞。leavefor表示"離開某地去某地"。20.on -with句意:不幸的是，隨著工業(yè)化的發(fā)展，環(huán)境受到了污染。這里表示"隨著"，因此把on改為with ,21.onfin結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知，這里表示在商店櫥窗里的一個(gè)玩具，故應(yīng)用in。提能力累養(yǎng)提升A專項(xiàng)語篇型填空（介詞和介詞短語）作者在路的兩邊看到很多洗車場，這讓作者想到水是寶貴的資源，因此建議我們節(jié)約用水。1 .to be important to sb.表示"對(duì)某人來說很重要"。這里是說，水對(duì)人類來說十分重要。下文中的 "i

42、s very important to us"也是提示。2 .by這里用短語by bike表示"騎自彳f車"。"by+表示交通工具的名詞"表示交通方式。3.of這里用短語 be short of表示"短缺，缺少"。1.1 n這里用介詞短語in our daily life 表示"在我們的日常生活中"。下文中的"in our daily life" 也是提示。5 .about/on 這里用be clear about/on sth.表示"對(duì)某事清楚、明白"。6 .ab

43、out/on/upon "關(guān)于這一點(diǎn) "可以用 about/on/upon this point 表示。7.in這里用介詞in表示"在方面"。此處表示"在保護(hù)水（資源）方面"。1.1 ncluding/like語境表示"包括使用過的水"，用介詞including 表示"包括"。此處也可理解為"比如使用過的水"用介詞like o _9 .around/round語境表示"你周圍/身邊的人"，用around/round 表示"在周圍"。10 .to 用短語a threat to 表示"對(duì)的威脅"。B語法填空本文由華為用古代神話中的名字來命名的鴻蒙系統(tǒng)、鰥鵬服務(wù)器芯片以及根據(jù)古代經(jīng)典神話改編的影片人物哪吒來說明古代神話在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的運(yùn)用。1 .was released考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空作從句的謂語，主語Harmony。% release之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且根據(jù)