統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)資料

1、一、交際用語(yǔ)部分交際用語(yǔ)在統(tǒng)考試題中，考察題型主要可分為以下三類(lèi)：詢(xún)問(wèn)類(lèi)試題，約占該部分考題36.7%了； 看法類(lèi)試題，約占該部分考題26.7%；功能類(lèi)用語(yǔ)試題，約占該部分考題36.6%。在下面的講解中，我們按照這種分類(lèi)，先總結(jié)每類(lèi)交際用語(yǔ)的常用句型，然后列舉典型示例（部分示例選自大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）六套模擬題中的相關(guān)交際用語(yǔ)試題）。三大類(lèi)試題中各小類(lèi)按在考試中出現(xiàn)的頻率，從高到低排序進(jìn)行講解。同學(xué)們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)備考時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量記住統(tǒng)考用書(shū)中類(lèi)似題例，記住幾乎就等于得分10%。（一） 詢(xún)問(wèn)類(lèi)1、請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答第一：A.提出請(qǐng)求May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/se

2、e) ？(我可以用/借/問(wèn)/看嗎？)I wonder /I am wondering if? (不知道我能否？)Would you please？ (能請(qǐng)你嗎？)Do you think ? (你是否認(rèn)為？)B. 回答請(qǐng)求同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/當(dāng)然/拿去/請(qǐng)便。)回絕Im afraid (我恐怕)Im sorry, but(對(duì)不起，但是)Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not.(很抱歉，

3、不行。/你最好別這樣。)【典型示例】1) Could I borrow your car for a few days? .A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesnt matter.答案： C2) I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? Im not using it right now. A. Sure, go ahead.B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter.D.

4、Who cares 答案： A第二：A. 提出請(qǐng)求 Do / Would you mind if I / my doing (你是否介意？)B.回答請(qǐng)求同意No，I dont mind./ Of course not./ Not at all.(不介意./當(dāng)然不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意) Please do./ Go ahead, please./ OK.(行，做吧。)不同意Yes, I do.(我介意)【典型示例】1）Would you mind changing seats with me? A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to. C. No, I do

5、nt mind.D. Certainly, please do.答案：C2）Do you mind my smoking here? A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, Id rather not.D. Good idea.答案：B3）Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? A. Good news for youB. Go ahead, pleaseC. Yes, sureD. No, I cant答案：B。在用mind句型征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)時(shí)，如果表示同意，也可明確表示“please do/做吧，Go

6、 ahead, please./行”。2、邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答A.提出邀請(qǐng)Would you like to ？Will /Can you come to ？(你能來(lái)參加嗎?)Id like to invite you to .(我想邀請(qǐng)你)B.回答邀請(qǐng)同意Yes / thank you, Id love to. (謝謝，我愿意。)Yes, its very kind of you. (愿意，你太好了。) That would be very nice. (那太好了。)回絕Thanks/Sorry，I(非常感謝/抱歉，我)Id like to but/ Id love to but(我很愿意去，但是)【

7、典型示例】1）Can you go to the concert with us this evening? A. No, I already have plans.B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight. C. No, I really dont like being with you.D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案：B2） We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? A. Yes, its very kind of you

8、B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I cant D. Thats all set答案：A3、提供幫助及應(yīng)答A. 提供幫助Can I help you / What can I do for you？ (有什么可以為您效勞嗎？)Would you like me to help you with ? (我能幫您做嗎？)B. 應(yīng) 答接受幫助Thanks. That would be nice./ Its so nice of you. (多謝，那太好了)Thank you for your help.(感謝你的幫助)禮貌地回絕No, thanks./

9、Thats ok. I can manage it myself. (謝謝，不用了。我能處理)【典型示例】 1）This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. A. You may ask for help.B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor.D. Id come to help答案：B2）Can I help you with your suitcase?. A. Thats OK. I can manageB. Its not very lightC. I can help y

10、ou with itD. Put it down on the ground答案：A 4、問(wèn) 路A. 詢(xún)問(wèn)道路Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ？Excuse me, where is / how can I get to？(抱歉，請(qǐng)問(wèn)去怎么走呢？)Is this right（the right way to）？ (請(qǐng)問(wèn)這是去的路嗎？)B. 回答當(dāng)知道對(duì)方詢(xún)問(wèn)的道路，就一定要給出具體信息Go down（up）the street. /Turn right（left）(順著街道往上/下走。在右/左轉(zhuǎn)。)Go straight ahead till you

11、 see (往前直走直到你看見(jiàn))Its on the right（left） corner just ahead. (在前面右邊/左邊轉(zhuǎn)角處。) 當(dāng)不知道對(duì)方詢(xún)問(wèn)的道路，抱歉地說(shuō)明原委Sorry，I dont know. Sorry, Im a stranger here. (抱歉，我不知道。)【典型示例】Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? A. Dont ask that.B. Sorry, Im a stranger here.C. No, I cant say that.D. No, youre drivi

12、ng too fast.答案：B5、詢(xún)問(wèn)具體信息A.詢(xún)問(wèn)詢(xún)問(wèn)的主題為：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、距離、費(fèi)用、人物、事件、頻率等。Who/ What/ When/ Where（何人/何事/何時(shí)/何地）How long/How often/How many（時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)或距離多遠(yuǎn)/頻率/數(shù)量多少）B. 回答:直扣主題，提供對(duì)方需要的信息。注意：特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)通常針對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)詞做出具體的回答。一般疑問(wèn)句通常用yes和no來(lái)回答， 時(shí)態(tài)人稱(chēng)要一致。 當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must引起一般問(wèn)句：“必須嗎？”，其否定回答通常用“you neednt/dont have to”表示“沒(méi)有必要”。選擇疑問(wèn)句是問(wèn)話(huà)者提供兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案

13、供對(duì)方擇一回答的問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)做出一個(gè)明確的選擇。反意問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況確定：內(nèi)容是肯定的，就用yes，其后則跟肯定句 ；內(nèi)容是否定的，則用no，其后則跟否定句?！镜湫褪纠?）Paul, ? Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. whos talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that答案：B2）How often do you go dancing? （大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）Test 2, 7）A. I

14、will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. Ive been dancing for a year.答案：C，意為“每隔一天去跳一次舞。” 3）Are there any drug-stores around here? A. Yes, there is one on the left cornerB. Yes, it isC. No, it isnt D. Oh, you must have a cold 答案：A4）Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there ne

15、ar the water? （大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）Test 4, 10） A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B. Sorry, I dont like neither. C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.答案：A5）Must I take a taxi?No, you . You can take my car. （大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）Test 4, 4） A. had better toB. dontC. must notD. dont have to答案：D（二）看法類(lèi)1、表達(dá)驚訝

16、，喜悅第一：驚訝Really?/ Is that so? / Oh dear! / Good heavens!(真的？/ 哎呀！/天哪!)第二：喜悅Thats nice /wonderful/ great！(真好!)【典型示例】1）Ed said that his boy fell off tree. A. Oh dear! I hope he wasnt hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 答案：A2）You know, I have three kids now. A.

17、Well, Ive grown a mustache.B. Thats terrific!C. Say, youve really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.答案：B，意為“太棒了！”2、表示附和、贊同第一：附和與贊同Yes, I think so. (是的，我也這樣認(rèn)為。)I agree (with you). (我同意你的看法。)I cant agree with you more.。(我非常同意。)So/Neither do I. (我也是。)第二：不贊同No, I dont think so. (我不這樣認(rèn)為。)Im a

18、fraid not. I cant agree with you.(我不同意你的看法。)【典型示例】Is it possible for you to work late tonight? A. I like it.B. Ill do that.C. Id love to.D. I think so.答案：DC表示肯定，否定3、表示肯定與否 Im sure. /Im not sure. (我確定。/我不確定。)Maybe / Perhaps(或許)【典型示例】1）Are you sure about that? A. You neednt worry about that B. I like

19、the ideaC. Oh, no. Im afraid of that D. Oh yes, Im absolutely positive答案：D2）My camera isnt working properly. A. Maybe theres something wrong with itB. Here, have a lookC. I have no idea about itD. There isnt anything at all答案：A4、表示喜好、厭惡I likevery much. (我很喜歡)I dont like（hate）(我不喜歡/討厭)So do I. / Neit

20、her do I.(我也/我也不)【典型示例】1） What do you think about this story？ A. Thank you for telling me about the storyB. Yes, its a real storyC. I like it very muchD. So do I答案：C2）I dont like the sports programs on Sundays. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 答案：B，當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)問(wèn)題的看法是肯定、贊同的，用 “So do I

21、.”表示自己同樣贊同的態(tài)度；當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)問(wèn)題的看法是否定、不贊同的，用 “Neither do I.”表達(dá)自己同樣不贊同的態(tài)度。（三）功能類(lèi)1、打電話(huà)A. 發(fā)話(huà)方Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to ? Is in/over there? (你好！請(qǐng)找某某接電話(huà)好嗎?)B. 受話(huà)方當(dāng)你就是對(duì)方要找的聽(tīng)話(huà)人時(shí)：This is (speaking). Speaking. (我就是某某，請(qǐng)講。)Who is that (speaking)? (你是哪位?)當(dāng)對(duì)方要找的人不在場(chǎng)時(shí)，需要去叫他/她Hold on, please/One moment. (Ill get him/

22、her.) (請(qǐng)稍等，我去叫他/她。)當(dāng)對(duì)方要找的人不在或不能接電話(huà)時(shí)，Sorry, he is busy at the moment. Sorry, he isnt here / is out right now. (對(duì)不起，他/她不在/現(xiàn)在忙)(Can I take a message for you?)(我能替你捎個(gè)話(huà)嗎?)當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)方撥錯(cuò)電話(huà)號(hào)碼時(shí)，Im afraid youve got the wrong number. (我想你撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了。)【典型示例】1）Hello, Im Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but A. c

23、all my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me答案：C2）Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? A. Im listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. Im Don.答案：C2、購(gòu) 物A.售貨員Can/May I help you？/ What can I do for you. (你想買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么呢?)B.顧 客I want/Id like /I need(我想買(mǎi))Thanks. Im just havin

24、g a look. (謝謝，我只是看看)【典型示例】What can I do for you? A. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. Im busy.答案：A3、就餐第一：A. 服務(wù)員What would you like (to have)?Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)? (你想吃點(diǎn)/喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?)Are you ready to order ？(可以點(diǎn)了嗎?)B. 顧 客Id like (我想要)No, tha

25、nks. (不用，謝謝。)第二：A.主人Please help yourself to some (請(qǐng)吃點(diǎn))B.客人Just a little, please. (就一點(diǎn)，謝謝。)Thank you. I have had enough. / I dont like (謝謝，我吃飽了。/我不太喜歡)【典型示例】1）Would you like to order now? A. Im full now B. Yes. Id like fish and soup C. But the price is highD. Its very kind of you 答案：B2）Please help yo

26、urself to the seafood （大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）Test 4, 1） A. No, I cant.B. Sorry, I cant help. C. Well, seafood dont suit for.D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood.答案：D3）Have you got a table for four, Waiter ? A. We are going to restaurantB. Yes, sure. This way, please C. We have booked the seatsD. Here are the men

27、us. 答案：B4、祝愿、祝賀與應(yīng)答第一：祝愿A.表達(dá)祝愿Good luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success. (祝你好運(yùn)！/祝你愉快！/祝你成功!)B.回答Thank you. The same to you. /You too. (謝謝！你也一樣。)第二：祝賀A. I won the first / I got A (我獲得第一名/我取得A等)B.表達(dá)祝賀(Well done!) Congratulations (on )! (干得好！祝賀你)A. 回答 Thank you.(謝謝。)【典型示例】1）I was worried about my m

28、aths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. A. Dont worry about it.B. Congratulations! Thats a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!答案：B2）Tomorrow is my birthday. A. Oh, I have no idea.B. Im glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.答案：C，意為“祝你長(zhǎng)命百歲！”

29、5、贊美與應(yīng)答A. How beautiful/How lovely(此類(lèi)句子表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)對(duì)方的住房、家具、衣物、發(fā)型、小孩等表示贊揚(yáng)欣賞。)B. Thank you. (謝謝。)【典型示例】Thats a beautiful dress you have on! A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.答案：A6、遺憾、歉意與應(yīng)答第一：遺憾Im sorry to hear it. (聽(tīng)到這個(gè)我很遺憾。)What a pity! / Its a pi

30、ty that(真是太遺憾了。)【典型示例】I have got a pain in my neck. A. Yes, I agreeB. Yes, you are quite rightC. Im sorry to hear thatD. Im feeling sick答案：C第二：歉意A. 表達(dá)歉意Im sorry(抱歉)B.應(yīng) 答 Thats all right. / Thats ok. Thats nothing. / It doesnt matter.(沒(méi)關(guān)系。)Dont worry. (別擔(dān)心。)【典型示例】Oh, sorry to bother you. A. Thats Oka

31、y.B. No, you cantC. Thats good.D. Oh, I dont know.答案：A7、感謝與應(yīng)答A.表達(dá)感謝Thanks a lot! / Thank you (very much). (多謝!)Its very kind of you (to help me). (你真是太好了。)B.回 答Not at all. / Thats all right. Youre welcome. /My pleasure.(不客氣。不用謝。)Im glad (很高興。)【典型示例】1）Thanks for your help. A. My pleasure.B. Never min

32、d.C. Quite right.D. Dont thank me.答案：A2）Thank you for inviting me. A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, its too lateC. Thank you for comingD. Oh, so slowly?答案：C8、看病第一：A.醫(yī)生Whats the matter/problem? Whats wrong with you? (你哪兒不舒服?)B.病人I feel terrible. (我覺(jué)得不舒服。)Theres something wrong with my leg.(我腿出了的點(diǎn)問(wèn)

33、題。)Ive got a high temperature/pain here.(我發(fā)燒/這里疼。)第二：A. 病人Is there anything serious？(嚴(yán)重嗎?)B. 醫(yī)生No/ Nothing serious. (不/沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題。)Take this medicine three times a day. Youll be all right soon. (一天吃三次藥。你很快就會(huì)好。)Just have a rest and drink more water(注意休息，多喝水。)【典型示例】1）How are you feeling?Much better. A. Tha

34、nks for coming to see me.B. You look great. C. You are so kind.D. Dont mention it.答案：A2）Doctor, I dont feel well. A. You are fine.B. It doesnt matter. C. Whats the matter?D. Dont take it seriously.答案：C9、勸告，建議，提醒A.勸告、建議Youd better (not) do / You should(你最好/最好別 /你應(yīng)該)Why dont you/Why not(你為啥不)What/How

35、about /Shall we (我們?nèi)ト绾?)B. 應(yīng) 答 Sure. /Great. /Why not？Thats a good idea. (可以/為什么不呢？好主意。)Ill take your advice. (我會(huì)采納你的建議的。)No, thanks(不用了，謝謝)【典型示例】1）Shall we go shopping this Sunday? .A. Why not? Good idea!B. Ive no idea.C. Yes, you will.D. See you then.答案：A2）Dont take too long at the coffee shop. It

36、s 14:15. .A. Ill think your advice overB. I see. We have 30 minutes left.C. Thats no problemD. Im afraid so答案：B3）How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. Thats great!D. Glad you like it.答案：C10、見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候A.How are you? /Hows everything?(你好嗎？

37、/一切都好嗎?)B.Fine, thank you, and you? /Very well, thank you.(挺好的，謝謝。你好嗎?) Not so bad. (還可以。)Just so-so. (一般。) Pleased/glad to meet you here. (很高興在這里見(jiàn)到你。)【典型示例】1）How are you, Bob? Ted.A. How are you?B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.答案：B2） How do you do? Glad to meet you. A. Fi

38、ne. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?答案：B11、告別A.Im afraid I must be leaving now. (恐怕我得走了。) I think its time for us to leave.(我想我們?cè)撾x開(kāi)了。)B.Good night. (晚安。)Good bye. /See you later/tomorrow. (再見(jiàn)。)【典型示例】1）Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be

39、 leaving now. A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!答案：B2）Its getting late. Im afraid I must go now.Ok. .A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you答案：D12、旅行A.What/How about your trip/journey to(旅行如何?)B.It went very well. / Its very interesting.(挺好的。/挺有趣的。) 【典型示

40、例】How was your trip to London, Jane? A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.答案：A13、天氣A. How is the weather？/ Whats the weather like (某地方天氣如何呢?)B. Its fine. (很不錯(cuò)。)Its rather warm/hot/cold/rainy/cloudy/windy.(非常溫暖/熱/冷/常下雨/多云/吹風(fēng)。)【典型示例】Whats

41、 the weather like in your hometown? .A. Its a nice placeB. I like the food thereC. He asks me whether I like the weather D. Its cold in winter and hot in summer答案：D14、訂票A.顧客Id like to book/Can I get a seat(我想訂)B.售票員Yes，Sir/Madam (好的，先生/女士)Im sorry, but(抱歉，但是)【典型示例】1）Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines?

42、 .A. Yes, can I help you?B. Yes, what do you want?C. Yes, youre rightD. Yes, right number答案：A2） Id like to book a flight to Shanghai, please. .A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return.D. You cant. We are busy.答案：C，意為“好的，先生。單程還是往返票？”15、乘車(chē)A. Which bus goes to？Does

43、the bus go to (去乘哪路公車(chē)/這路公車(chē)是否到)B. No. bus.(乘路公車(chē)。)【典型示例】Excuse me, which bus goes to the city museum? A. The subway is over there B. You can take No. 102 busC. It takes a long timeD. its wonderful答案： B16、意愿A.I want/hope/wish/ Id like to(我想)Id rather not(我寧愿不) B.Ill(好的，我會(huì))【典型示例】Ami, I wan this report t

44、yped today. A. Itll be ready in the afternoon, sirB. Id like you to help meC. I know nothing about the reportD. Leave it to tomorrow答案： A17、語(yǔ)言困難A.What does this word mean?(這個(gè)單詞什么意思?)What do you mean by saying (你說(shuō)的是什么意思?)B.Pardon？Would you please say that again？(請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎?)Im afraid/sorry I dont know.(

45、抱歉，我也不知道.)【典型示例】I want to go to New York. Whats the fare? A. Pardon me?B. Im sorryC. Yes, I dont understandD. Im not understanding答案： D18、預(yù)約A. Can I help you/What can I do for you?(有什么可以為您效勞嗎?)B. Id like to make an appointment (with)(我想跟預(yù)約)【典型示例】1）Good morning, Dr Johnsons office. Can I help you? .A

46、. Speaking, pleaseB. Id like to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go onD. No, you cant答案：B2） I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for a minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number.答案：C19、 安慰Cheer up. / Take it easy. / Dont

47、worry.(別擔(dān)心。)【典型示例】Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! . This is not the end of the world. A. Good luck.B. Cheer up.C. Go ahead.D. No problem.答案： B附：交際用語(yǔ)部分練習(xí)題1、- Thanks, you saved my life!- _A Oh, I'm afraid I didn't do well enough.B I'm glad I could help.C No problem.D It's not nec