2018年重慶市中考真題A卷英語

1、2018年重慶市中考真題A卷英語第卷I. 聽力測試。（略）II. 單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21. I had _ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：由句意可知，是“一個”雞蛋，用a或者an，由egg可知，單詞首宇母發(fā)元音，所以答案選B。翻譯“今天早上的早飯我吃了一個雞蛋并喝了一些牛奶?！贝鸢福築 22. I always play basketball to relax myself_ Saturdays.A. onB. inC.

2、 atD. by解析：由句意可知，是指“在星期六”，在星期幾的前面介詞用 on，所以答案選A。翻譯“我總是在星期六打籃球來放松?！贝鸢福篈23.I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that. Youd better go to see a _ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer解析：從上文可看出，說話人“得了感冒”，需要去看”醫(yī)生“，所以答案選 A。翻譯：“我得了重感冒?！薄奥牭竭@個消息很抱歉。你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生?！贝鸢福篈24. Im surprised at the new look of _ hometown.

3、A. IB. meC. myD. mine解析：從后面的 hometown可以得出前面應(yīng)該選擇形容詞性物主代詞 my，所以答案選C。翻譯：“我對家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到很驚訝?！贝鸢福篊25. The show was so _ that I couldnt stop laughing.A. sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serious解析：從后文的 couldnt stop laughing 可以知道，這個表演是非常搞笑的，所以答案選 C。翻譯：“這個表演如此搞笑以致于我笑得停不下來?！贝鸢福篊26. _ visitors came to take photos of Hongy

4、adong during the vacation.A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of解析：從 visitors 可看出選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，只有 thousands of是正確的，表示“成千上萬”，所以答案選 D。翻譯：“在度假期間，成千上萬的游客都來到洪崖洞拍照?！贝鸢福篋27. It was raining. My father asked me _ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 asked me，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可判斷出此處考查的是 as

5、k sb. to do sth.的用法，所以答案選 D。翻譯：“那會兒正在下雨，我爸爸叫我?guī)Ъ暌?。”答案：D28. I cant hear the teacher _ with so much noise outside.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely解析：根據(jù)前面的hear的意思是“聽”以及后面關(guān)鍵詞noise“噪音”，可以知道這里的意思是“聽不清楚”，所以答案選A。翻譯：“外面有很多噪音，我聽不清楚老師所講的內(nèi)容?！贝鸢福篈29. They dont live here any longer. They _ to Chengdu last m

6、onth.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving解析：根據(jù)句尾的 last month得出此題考查一般過去時，所以答案選 B。翻譯：“他們不再住在這里了。他們上個月搬到成都去了。”答案：B30. Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you _, my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.A. shouldntB. mustntC. needntD. cant解析：根據(jù)上文用 must 提問可知道，其肯定回答是 Yes, you must. 否定回

7、答是 No, you neednt /dont have to. 根據(jù)后文 Youre free to make your own decision 可知道回答是否定的，所以選擇C。翻譯：“我必須和你一起出去吃晚飯嗎，媽媽？” “不，你不必，親愛的。你可以自由做決定?！贝鸢福篊31. Its hard for us to say goodbye_ we have so many happy days to remember.A. soB. becauseC. althoughD. until解析：根據(jù)前后的句意知道，前后句為因果關(guān)系，前為果，后為因。所以選擇 B。翻譯：“對我們來說告別太難了，

8、因?yàn)槲覀冇腥绱硕嗫梢曰貞浀目鞓窌r光?！贝鸢福築32. _ me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.A. GiveB. GivingC. GivesD. To give解析：根據(jù)連詞and我們知道，前后各為簡單句，第一個句子沒有主語，所以只能填動詞原形，構(gòu)成祈使句。 所以選擇 D。翻譯：“給我一次機(jī)會，我將給你一個驚喜。”答案：A33. _ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a解析： 根據(jù)感嘆號和句型得知，這里考查的是區(qū)分ho

9、w與what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型?？梢韵热サ艟渥拥闹髦^”we had today”，該句子只剩下名詞短語，所以前面需要用what，同時class為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，所以選擇D。翻譯“我們今天上了一節(jié)多么特別的課堂?。∥覀兞私饬斯Ψ??！贝鸢福篋 34. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in China. Im sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held解析：根據(jù)時間2022知道時態(tài)為一般將來時，所以排出A和C。根據(jù)句意知道，此處Winter Olympic

10、 Games 與動詞 hold 為被動關(guān)系。所以選擇 D。翻譯：“2022 年冬季奧運(yùn)會將在中國舉行。我確定它將會是成功的?！贝鸢福篋35. Excuse me! Do you know_?Its two kilometers away from here.A. where is the supermarketB. when does the supermarket openC. where the supermarket isD. when the supermarket opens解析：原句中 know 后面缺賓語，然而選項(xiàng)中都是從句。所以確定考點(diǎn)是賓語從句。賓語從句的陳述句原則，排出 A

11、 和 B。根據(jù)答句，我們知道問句是在問地點(diǎn)。 所以選擇 C。翻譯：“抱歉，你知道超市在哪兒嗎？”“ 超市離這兒兩公里遠(yuǎn)。”答案：CIII. 完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a

12、famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 37 though, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and hander him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she

13、was too 39 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞求）to show her dance.“All right, you dance.” The leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “Im sorry, in my mind youre not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily 40 out as fast as her legs co

14、uld carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 43 the leader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply, “I tell this 43 every student.”“Youve ruined（毀掉）my life

15、!”she shouted angrily.The leader went on, “I remember your present of 44 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so 45 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”36.A. singingB. readingC. dancing

16、D. dressing解析：考查動名詞。根據(jù)第一句”dreamed of being a dancer”可以得出Lily想成為舞蹈家，所以需要上舞蹈課，所以選出C。答案：C37.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. We解析：考查對上下文的理解。根據(jù)前文”she saw a notice”得出該句的主語是Lily，需選擇表示女性的人稱代詞，所以選出 B。答案：B38.A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless解析：根據(jù)句意，“當(dāng)舞蹈團(tuán)的負(fù)責(zé)人出現(xiàn)時，她上前去獻(xiàn)花”。得出相應(yīng)答案為“當(dāng)時候”，所以選出 A。答案：A39.A. weakB. boredC. excite

17、dD. tired解析：考查“too to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為“太而不能”。根據(jù)上下文得出本句的感情色彩應(yīng)為褒義，再結(jié)合句意“Lily她見到負(fù)責(zé)人時，心情太激動而顧不得手上的傷痛”，所以答案選擇 C。答案：C40.A. workedB. ranC. foundD. looked解析：考查動詞短語意思，A. work out 算出；B. run out 跑出去；C. find out 查明；D. look out 小心。根據(jù)句意，Lily在聽到消息后，飛快地跑出去，所以答案選擇 B。答案：B41.A. got onB. went onC. picked upD. gave up解析：考查動詞短語

18、意思及對上下文的理解。A. get on 上車；B. go on 繼續(xù)；C. pick up 撿起；D. give up 放棄。從前文“l(fā)ost heart失去信心”得知，后文應(yīng)該是放棄夢想，所以選擇 D。答案：D42.A. whyB. howC. whoD. what解析：考查賓語從句連接詞，根據(jù)上下文含義，該句翻譯為“她決定弄清為什么負(fù)責(zé)人告訴她不夠好”，得出答案應(yīng)該選“為什么”，所以選擇 A。答案：A43.A. onB. atC. inD. to解析：考查動詞搭配，tell sth. to sb.告訴某人某事，所以選擇 D。答案：D44.A. booksB. dancesC. flowe

19、rsD. dresses解析：考查名詞詞義及對上下文的理解。該句提到“your present of, 你的禮物”，結(jié)合前文可知禮物為“花”，所以選擇 C。答案：C45.A. happilyB. easilyC. luckilyD. safely解析：考查副詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，Lily在負(fù)責(zé)人告知她跳得不夠好后便放棄了夢想，可得知她輕易地就放棄了努力，所以選擇“easily 輕易地”，得出答案 B。答案：BIV. 閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AWhen I was four, one day I was playing o

20、utside our house. I saw my grandfathers truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather wou

21、ld be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, thats the prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I love it!”Sometimes adults（成年人）dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw thi

22、ngs in another way.46. At the age of_, Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文章第一段的第一句話提到：When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house.（當(dāng)我四歲的時候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）即選 A。答案：A47. Angela found some paint and a brush _.A. in the truckB. outsid

23、e the houseC. in the kitchenD. outside the park解析：本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，在文章第一段的第六句話提到：I got some paint and a brush whichwere left in the kitchen by my father.（我找到了一些顏料和一把刷子，這些是我父親留在廚房里面的。）即選 C。答案：C48. Angelas grandfather _ when he saw her paintings.A. was worriedB. shouted angrilyC. became sadD. laughed loudly解析

24、：本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文章第一段的最后一句話提到：However, when my grandfatherlooked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly.（然而，當(dāng)我爺爺看到我在卡車上的涂鴉時，他大聲地笑了。）即選 D。答案：DBGardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Ga

25、rdening helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine.

26、 This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (鈣), which is necessary to keep your bones（骨骼）strong. 51 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand

27、 the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing pe

28、ople what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.49. When its_, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. snowyD. rainy解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中第二段“Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feelthe warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D

29、.”的“sunshine”得出天氣應(yīng)是晴朗的，所以選擇 A。答案：A50. According to the passage, _ is one of the gardening activities.A. watching TVB. watering flowersC. walking dogsD. playing with phones解析：本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，文中第二段提到“It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. ”，意思為“澆花或者挖洞對

30、你而言是鍛煉身體的好機(jī)會”，所以選擇 B。答案：B51. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A. Gardening will be good for your bones.B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.解析：本題為推理判斷題，需要選擇段首句，起到總

31、領(lǐng)下文的作用。根據(jù)后文“It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children aboutnature and healthy eating”，可得出第三段的主要意思是園藝對孩子們好的影響，所以選擇 C。答案：C52. The best title of the passage may be “_”.A. Outdoor ActivitiesB. Advantages of GardeningC. Healthy Eating HabitsD.

32、Relationships with Neighbors解析：本題為主旨大意題，文章每段開頭都提到了“gardening”，主要介紹了園藝對身體、兒童及人際交往的好處，所以選擇 B。答案：BCScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme（酵素）that eats plastics（塑料）. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that,

33、 in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it ha

34、s always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzym

35、e by adding some amino acids（氨基酸）. It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme

36、 is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities（大量地）. “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is

37、 still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.53. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of _pollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic解析：本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，在文章第一段的最后一句話提到：it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.（它可以解決塑料污染問題。）所以選 D。答案：D54. The underlined phrase “break down” in t

38、he passage probably means “_” in Chinese.A.實(shí)驗(yàn)B.生產(chǎn)C.發(fā)明D.分解解析：本題為猜詞題，文章中break down后面的賓語為PET，由其后的a form of plastic可知 PET 是一種塑料。第一段末尾提到 enzyme（酵素）可以解決塑料污染，推理可得：分解塑料才能解決塑料污染。答案：D55. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics_.A. in BritainB. in the USC. in JapanD. in China解析：本題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)

39、題，文章第三段第一句提到：The researchers made the discovery (發(fā)現(xiàn))while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan.（研究人員在日本檢測一種天然酵素的結(jié)構(gòu)時有了這個發(fā)現(xiàn)。）由此可知答案為 C。答案：C56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute lar

40、ge areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.解析：文章第四段第三句提到：And we are trying to make more improvements to it.（我們將對它做進(jìn)一步的改進(jìn)）可知 A 選項(xiàng)正確；文章第四段第四句提到：The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is frie

41、ndly to the environment.（這種酵素對人類和動物無害，并且對環(huán)境也很友好。）可知 B、D 選項(xiàng)均錯誤；文章第四段第二句提到：Its better than the natural one.（改良版酵素比原始版酵素更好。）可知 C 選項(xiàng)與文章意思相反，C 選項(xiàng)錯誤。答案：ADA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee（難民）. Whe

42、n he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopias Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.When he was 16, Kher went to the United

43、 States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company（公司）called 734, which is part of his program. The company has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face ever

44、y day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the mone

45、y helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net（網(wǎng)）for a refugee. They can fish fir themselves.Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love

46、it. The coffee tastes delicious, so its a win-win on both sides.57. Kher left his home when he was three years old because _.A. his parents opened a storeB. his village was burnt in the warC. he had to move to the USD. he lost his home in an earthquake解析：根據(jù)原文第二段第二句話his village was burnt in the war,可

47、知他離開家鄉(xiāng)的原因是 他的村莊被燒毀了。答案即選B。答案：B58. Kher helps the refugees by_.A. making fishing netsB. offering coffee to themC. starting a programD. sending them back home解析：根據(jù)原文第三段第二句話he started a program to help the refugees,可知當(dāng)他大學(xué)。答案：C59. We can infer from this passage that _.A. Kher sells his coffee both onlin

48、e and to coffee storesB. youre helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffeeC. coffee from Megan Murphys store tastes deliciousD. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella解析：根據(jù)原文最后一段的第一句 Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores 得知 A 選項(xiàng)是原文直接給出來的，不需要推斷，所以排除 A 項(xiàng)；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三四五句，賣咖啡的錢會被用于幫助難

49、民，一杯咖啡可以買一張漁網(wǎng)給難民，他們可以捕魚，所以 B 選項(xiàng)當(dāng)你在喝 734 的咖啡的時候，也幫助了難民，是對的?？梢赃x擇B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句 The coffee tastes delicious 得知，咖啡很美味，是原文直接給出來的，不需要推斷，排除 C 選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)原文最后一段的第二句 Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C 得知這個人擁有一家咖啡店，而不是難民，所以 D選項(xiàng)錯誤，排除。答案即選 B。答案：B60. The writer wrote the passage to _.A. sell 734 coffe

50、e and make moneyB. show his love of 734 coffeeC. teach refugees to fish for themselves D. introduce Khers program解析：文章第一段主要引出人們在喝咖啡的時候也可以傳遞愛心。第二段主要講解了作者曾經(jīng)也是難民，以及小時候的生活背景。第三段主要講述了作者創(chuàng)建了項(xiàng)目來幫助難民，第四段主要講述項(xiàng)目之一的 734 咖啡公司如何幫助難民。第五段主要表達(dá)通過銷售咖啡實(shí)現(xiàn)幫助別人的共贏局面。根據(jù)文章的大意來看，A、B、C 選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，只有D選項(xiàng)符合作者意圖。答案：DV. 口語運(yùn)用。（每小題1分，

51、共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項(xiàng)中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A. When will it start?B. You can book it on our website.C. What can I do for you?D. Enjoy yourself.E. Where can I get the ticket?F. Thank you for your help.G. Its wonderful.A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. 61 B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano

52、concert tonight?A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left.B: Thats great! 62 A: At 7:30.B: How long will it last?A: It will last about two hours.B: Sounds great. Can I book（預(yù)定）one ticket now?A: Yes. 63 B: Well, but how can I do it?A: Just go to our website, fill in your information, choos

53、e a seat and pay online.B: Sounds easy. 64 A: At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.B: 65 A: Youre welcome.61.解析：根據(jù)開頭兩句話可以看出這是一個買票的場景。第一句話 A 說“this is Renmin Opera House. ”，譯為“這是人民歌劇院”。而 B 又問“Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?”譯為“今晚還有沒有鋼琴音樂會的門票？”推測出 A 是賣票的，而

54、B 為買票的人。所以最佳答案是C，意思是“我可以為你做什么嗎？”答案：C62.解析：后一句 A 說“At 7:30.”，譯為“在七點(diǎn)半?！蹦敲碆應(yīng)該問時間，所以答案是 A. When will it start?答案： A63.解析：因?yàn)榍耙痪鋯柕氖恰癈an I book（預(yù)定）one ticket now?”譯為“我現(xiàn)在可以預(yù)定一張票嗎？”又由后文由 B 的“but how can I do it?”翻譯為“我可以怎樣做呢？”可知道，上文是在說訂票的事。所以答案選 B。答案：B64.解析：由A的回答“At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts”可知，問題一定是問地點(diǎn)或者時間的，而前文A 選項(xiàng)的時間已被選，所以答案只能選E，“Where can I get the ticket?”答案：E65.解析：由后一句答語“Youre welcome.”，譯為“不客氣”，可知前一句B應(yīng)該在說謝謝，所以答案選 F,“Thank you for your help.”答案：F第II卷VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（66-68小題2分，69小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。66. How much was Sunnys bill?_解析：根據(jù)第二段的