高考英語(yǔ)一詞多義終版

1、.高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)-熟詞生義、一詞多義A 1about （熟義：關(guān)于）prepadv到處（美）around 到處We spent the whole afternoon walking about town我們整個(gè)下午就在城里到處逛來(lái)逛去。2act （熟義：行動(dòng)）vi起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需幾分鐘，藥物就起作用了。3add（熟義：加）vt接著說(shuō)，又說(shuō)“They don't know”he added“他們不知道?！彼又终f(shuō)。4address （熟義：地址，寫地址）vt稱呼The president sh

2、ould be addressed as “Mr President”總統(tǒng)應(yīng)稱為“總統(tǒng)先生”。向發(fā)表演說(shuō)He is going to address the meeting in a minute他一會(huì)兒就要在大會(huì)上講話了。5admit（熟義：承認(rèn)）vt允許進(jìn)入The servant opened the door and admitted meinto the house. 仆人打開(kāi)門，請(qǐng)我進(jìn)去。容納The theatre only admits 1，000persons這個(gè)劇場(chǎng)只能容納一千人。6. adapt （熟義：適應(yīng)）vt使某物適合與新的用途,情況等;修改;改編或改寫(稿本)Thes

3、e styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.這些式樣均可改動(dòng)以適應(yīng)個(gè)人不同的愛(ài)好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.這部小說(shuō)已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)目.7. adopt （熟義：收養(yǎng); 過(guò)繼）vt 采納;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method.我們采用了他們的教學(xué)方法8against （熟義：反對(duì)，違背） prep襯著，迎著，靠著The picture looks good against the white wal

4、l這幅畫在潔白的墻的襯托下顯得很好看。9agree with （熟義：同意） 與一致，協(xié)調(diào)，適合Your story agrees with what I heard你講的與我所聽(tīng)到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me我不適合坐飛機(jī)長(zhǎng)途旅行。10appeal （熟義: 懇求,呼吁）v (對(duì)某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感興趣The idea of camping has never appealed to me.對(duì)露營(yíng)這種想法我從來(lái)不感興趣.11appear （熟義：出現(xiàn)） vi 似乎 You appeared to have made a m

5、istake. 你似乎犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。12apply（熟義：申請(qǐng)） v應(yīng)用,運(yùn)用; 適用What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所說(shuō)的只適用于你們當(dāng)中的一部分人.13arm （熟義：n手臂）n武器 v武裝Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否則，我們就開(kāi)槍了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察說(shuō)該男子攜有槍，十分危險(xiǎn)。14ask （熟義：?jiǎn)枺﹙t要求The teacher asked that all the

6、 students stay at the classroom. 老師要求所有學(xué)生呆在教室.15attend （熟義：出席） vtvi看護(hù)，治療DrParia Lal attends himParia Lal醫(yī)生在治療他。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby.如果你走了，誰(shuí)來(lái)照看嬰兒.B 1back （熟義：n背）vt支持Many of his friends backed his plan他的許多朋友支持他的計(jì)劃。2badly （熟義：壞） adv迫切, 很English teachers are badly needed in our s

7、chool. 我們學(xué)校極需要英語(yǔ)老師。3bear （熟義：熊） v 支撐The ice is too thin to bear your weight.冰太薄，承受不了你的重量。 負(fù)起（責(zé)任），肩負(fù)He is a carefree fellow who bears his responsibilities lightly. 他是個(gè)滿不在意不大負(fù)責(zé)的人。忍受，忍耐The pain was almost more than he could stand. 這樣的痛苦幾乎使他受不了。4beat （熟義：擊打） v (心臟) 跳動(dòng)He is alive-his heart is still beati

8、ng.他還活著-心臟還在跳動(dòng)。 打敗He beat me at chess. 他下棋贏了我。5before （熟義：以前） conj才；就It was a long time before I got to sleep again過(guò)了很久我才再睡著。 I hadn't waited long before he came我沒(méi)有等多久，他就來(lái)了。6block （熟義：大塊） n(四面臨街) 建筑群，街區(qū) v 阻礙；堵塞He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方與此處相隔三條街。Heavy snow is blocking all roads i

9、nto Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的路。7blow （熟義：吹，刮） n 打擊His wifes death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世對(duì)他是一大打擊。8book （熟義：書） v 預(yù)定，預(yù)購(gòu)I would like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想預(yù)定今晚音樂(lè)會(huì)的三個(gè)座位。9buy （熟義：購(gòu)買） v 相信No one will buy that excuse. 誰(shuí)也不會(huì)相信那個(gè)借口。10build （熟義：v修建）n身材，體型The football player has a so

10、lid build足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員體格健壯。C 1calm （熟義：冷靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的）adj 無(wú)浪的，風(fēng)平浪盡的The sea is calm.2can （熟義：能） n罐頭vt做成罐頭Mother cans fruit媽媽把水果做成罐頭。3capital （熟義：首都） n大寫字母；資本W(wǎng)rite your name in block capitals, please. 姓名請(qǐng)用大寫。Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. Jack的創(chuàng)業(yè)資本是$100,000。4carry （熟義：搬運(yùn)，攜帶） v持有，帶有；刊登 Po

11、lice in many countries carry guns.許多國(guó)家的警察都帶槍。Todays newspapers carry full reports of the presidents visit. 今天的報(bào)紙刊登了總統(tǒng)訪問(wèn)的詳盡報(bào)道。5case （熟義：情況） n 案例,病例； 箱子The case will be heard in court next week.這一案件下星期審理。6catch （熟義：抓） v 明白；領(lǐng)會(huì) Sorry, I didnt quite catch what you said. 對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清你的話。8cause（熟義：n起因，v引起） n事業(yè)

12、The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace聯(lián)合國(guó)為世界和平事業(yè)做了許多貢獻(xiàn)。9certain （熟義：相信） adj 某個(gè)，某種 For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因?yàn)槟撤N原因，我不能出席這次會(huì)議。10change（熟義：變化） n 零錢，找頭Have you got change for a five-pound note" 你有沒(méi)有5英鎊的零錢.11collect （熟義：收集） v取走，拿走His job is to collect a

13、child from school every day. 他的工作是每天從學(xué)校接回孩子。12company （熟義：公司）n有人作伴；伙伴You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以從一個(gè)人所交的朋友了解他的為人。13condition （熟義：條件） n 狀況He is in excellent condition for a man of his age. 他就其年齡而言，身體極好。14cost （熟義：花費(fèi)；值）vt使失去（生命、健康等）The patient's dangerous condition cost the docto

14、rs and nurses many a sleepless night病人的危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)使醫(yī)生、護(hù)士好幾夜不曾合眼。15count 熟義：數(shù)（數(shù)目）vi重要；vt認(rèn)為Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife總的說(shuō)來(lái)，她自認(rèn)為還是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人。16course （熟義：過(guò)程） n 課程；航線；一道菜Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想?yún)⒓友a(bǔ)習(xí)訓(xùn)練以提高自己的駕駛技術(shù)。The plane was off t

15、he course.飛機(jī)偏離航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他們五道菜的正餐。17cover （熟義：覆蓋） v夠付（費(fèi)用）；走完（一段路）；涉及；報(bào)導(dǎo)Here is 5；that should cover all your expenses這兒有5英鎊，應(yīng)該夠付你所有的開(kāi)支。By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的時(shí)候，我們已走了三十英里。He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field. 他正在進(jìn)行涉

16、及范圍很廣的研究工作。He was sent to cover the event. 他被派去報(bào)道著事件。18cross （熟義：橫跨） adj 生氣的，惱怒的I was cross with him for being late. 他遲到了，我很生氣。D 1date（熟義：日期；棗子）v追溯；約會(huì)The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD這古廟歷史悠久，追溯到1890 ADThey have been dating for a long time. 他們一直頻頻約會(huì)2dear（熟義：親愛(ài)

17、的） 昂貴的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越來(lái)越貴了3 degree （熟義：學(xué)位） n程度She has also been affected, but to a lesser degree.她也受到波及，但程度較輕。4desert （熟義：沙漠） vt離開(kāi)，拋棄We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage我們?cè)谝婚g空無(wú)人住的茅屋里躲暴風(fēng)雨。5develop （熟義：發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)） v沖洗He took a film to be developed. 他將膠卷送去沖洗。6divide （熟義：分割開(kāi)， 分成） v

18、除30 divided by 6 is 5. 30 除6等于5。7do （熟義：做，制作） v 行, 適合Which do you prefer，coffee or tea. Either will doIt makes no difference for me隨便，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。8draw （熟義：畫） v吸引；獲取，汲取Ladies and gentlemen，may I draw your attention to me.女士們，先生們，注意了。What conclusions did you draw from the study" 你從研究中得出什么結(jié)論.9drive

19、（熟義：駕駛）v驅(qū)使Do you have any idea what has driven him mad.你知道什么使他發(fā)瘋的嗎.10. due （熟義：由于） adj 須立即支付，到期 ； 約定，預(yù)期My rent isnt due till Wednesday.我的租金星期三才到期。The train is due to arrive in five minutes. 火車預(yù)定在5分鐘后達(dá)到。 E 1earth （熟義：地球） n 泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起來(lái)。2easy （熟義：容易的）adj

20、舒適的，安分的，輕松的Now we are leading an easy life現(xiàn)在我們過(guò)著舒適的生活。3edge （熟義：邊緣） n 刀口，鋒The boy is playing with a knife with a sharp edge. 這孩子正在玩一把鋒利的刀。4employ（熟義：雇傭） v利用，使用You could employ your spare time better. 你可以把閑暇時(shí)間利用得好些。5energy （熟義：能量，能源） n 精力，活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干勁。6enjoy （熟義：喜歡） v 享

21、有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女應(yīng)當(dāng)享有平等權(quán)利。7escape （熟義：逃走）v被忘記His name escaped me for the moment我一時(shí)想不起他的名字了。8even （熟義：甚至adv） adj平坦的； 不相上下的，均衡的 A billiard-table must be perfectly even. 臺(tái)球桌必須十分平。That is an even game. 那是平局。9exercise（熟義：練習(xí)） n鍛煉 Doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise. 做字

22、謎游戲能鍛煉腦筋。10expect （熟義：期望，盼望）v預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì)The weather turns out far better than we expected天氣比我們預(yù)料的要好。11exploit （熟義：利用或開(kāi)發(fā)）v剝削或利用There are still child labour exploited in factories. 工廠里仍有受剝削的童工。12express （熟義：v表達(dá)）adj.高速的, 快速的It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened事故發(fā)生早高速公路上。F 1fail （熟義：v

23、. 失敗，不及格）v不足，缺乏；忽略O(shè)ur water supply failed我們供水不足了。He never fails to write to his mother every month他從來(lái)不忘記每月寫信給他的母親。2fairly （熟義：adv. 相當(dāng)） adv公正地，公平地You are not treating us fairly. 你對(duì)我們不公正.3far from （熟義：離遠(yuǎn)） 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是The show was far from a failure；it was a great success. 這個(gè)展覽遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是失??；而是十分成功的.4favor （熟義：n. 恩惠，善

24、行） v. 支持，喜歡Of the two possible plans I favor the first. 在這兩種可行方案中我贊成前者。5fellow （熟義：小伙子，家伙） n. 同伴 Her fellows share her interest in computers. 她的同伴跟她一樣對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)感興趣。6figure （熟義：n數(shù)字；雕塑，人物）v認(rèn)為，想象She figured that she would be next她認(rèn)為她可能就是下一個(gè)。I couldn't figure out what he meant我不明白他是什么意思。7fall （熟義：v. 掉落） n

25、. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父親在1970年的秋季過(guò)世。The falls upstream are full of salmons. 該瀑布上游有許多大馬哈魚。8fan （熟義：n. 扇子）n. 迷狂熱者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中國(guó)足球粉絲很激動(dòng)。9film （熟義：電影） 膠卷， 軟片He put a new film in his camera. 他在相機(jī)里裝上新膠卷。10fine （熟義：adj好的，晴朗的）vn罰款He was fi

26、ned 200他被罰了200美元。11fire （熟義：n. 火） v. 開(kāi)除He was fired for stealing from the counter.他因從柜臺(tái)偷錢而遭解雇。12firm （熟義：n. 公司） adj. 堅(jiān)定的，牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你認(rèn)為對(duì)的地方立場(chǎng)一定要堅(jiān)定。13fit （熟義：v & adj 適合） adj. 健康的He keeps himself fit by running 5 miles every day. 他每天跑五英里以保持身體健康。14fix （熟義：v.

27、安裝，修理） v. 確定， 選定Have you fixed a date for the wedding" 你們舉行婚禮的日期確定了嗎.15flat（熟義：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把這座城市夷為平地。16flight （熟義：n. 飛行，航班） n. 一段樓梯或階梯There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 沒(méi)有電梯，我們得跑六段樓梯。17flood （熟義：n. 洪水） n大量的東西；vt大量而來(lái)，充滿I receiv

28、ed a flood of letters this morning今天早上我收到大量的信件。18follow （熟義：v. 跟隨） v. 沿著（道路等）而行；按照，聽(tīng)從，效仿；明白Follow this road until you get to the corner, then turn left.沿著這條路走到拐角處，然后向左轉(zhuǎn)。Many students follow the latest fashions.很多學(xué)生喜歡趕時(shí)髦。I couldnt follow his argument at all. 我根本不明白他的論點(diǎn)。19for （熟義：prep. 目的，由于） conj. 因?yàn)?/p>

29、，由于（表示一種補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的原因）We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.他給我們帶來(lái)了家里的消息，我們都迫不及待地聽(tīng)著。20for good 永遠(yuǎn)（勿望文生義） She'll soon leave London for good她將永遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)倫敦。21form （熟義：v.& n.形成，形式） v. 成立，創(chuàng)立，組織The labour leader was asked to form a government. 要求工黨領(lǐng)袖組織政府。22fortune （熟義：n. 財(cái)富） 運(yùn)氣I had the goo

30、d fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad. 我真幸運(yùn)，被選中出國(guó)旅行。23free （熟義：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj & v. 沒(méi)有，免交；遠(yuǎn)離Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。24freeze （熟義：凍結(jié)，凍冰）v不許動(dòng)，停止走動(dòng)Freeze！Drop your arms！不許動(dòng)，放下武器！G 1general （熟義：adj. 全面的，大體的，大致的） n. 將軍Roberts is a four-star general. 羅伯茨是四星上將。2gift （熟義：n. 禮

31、物） n. 天賦He has many outstanding gifts. 他多才多藝。3given（considering）（熟義：被給予）prep考慮到Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation從他的總體健康狀況來(lái)看，可能手術(shù)后要一段時(shí)間才會(huì)恢復(fù)。4go （熟義：去，離開(kāi)）v（位置）放，置，擺；（行動(dòng)）進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；（狀態(tài)）變成，變?yōu)閃here does this teapot go" In that cupboard. 這把茶壺放在什么地方

32、.放在那個(gè)櫥柜里。Did everything go smoothly" 一切進(jìn)行得順利嗎.Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 天熱時(shí)魚壞得快。5grade （熟義：n. 年級(jí)） n & v. 成績(jī)，評(píng)分等級(jí)； 給評(píng)分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考試成績(jī)優(yōu)異。The term papers have been graded. 期末試卷已評(píng)完分?jǐn)?shù)了。6grow （熟義：v. 生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)，種植） v. （體積或數(shù)量）增加；變大You must invest if you want your bu

33、siness to grow. 要想使生意擴(kuò)大，必須投資。H 1hand （熟義：手） n幫助，控制It's really heavycan you give me a hand.真的很重幫一下忙，好嗎.2hang （熟義：懸掛） v 上吊，絞死（某人）He was hanged for murder. 他因犯謀殺罪而被處以絞刑。3happen （熟義：發(fā)生）v碰巧chance It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party辦公室新來(lái)的婦女碰巧是他在那次晚會(huì)上見(jiàn)到的那

34、個(gè)婦女。4head （熟義：頭）v動(dòng)身去The ship was heading for Shanghai這艘船開(kāi)往上海。5help （熟義：幫助）v避免，抑制Don't tell him more than you can help不要把不該告訴他的話告訴他。6home （熟義：家） adj本國(guó)的The cars are made for the home market這些小車生產(chǎn)出來(lái)在國(guó)內(nèi)銷售。7however （熟義：然而） 不管多么；不管怎么We must overcome it however difficult it is. 不管有多困難，我們都必須要克服。I dont c

35、are however she dresses.我不在乎她如何穿著。8hold （熟義：握；拿；舉行）v容納；持有（某種觀點(diǎn)）；The case can hold all my clothes這個(gè)箱子可以裝得下我所有的衣服。I hold the view that the plan cannot work. 我認(rèn)為那個(gè)計(jì)劃不可行。9hot （熟義：熱） adj. 辣的；辛辣的He likes hot food. 他喜歡辣食。10hurt （熟義：受傷）v疼痛It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一動(dòng)就疼。I 1idea （熟義：主意）n印象，感想；模糊的想法，認(rèn)為某事

36、很可能發(fā)生的感覺(jué)This book gives you a good idea of life in ancient Greece. 這本書使你對(duì)古希臘人的生活有深入的了解。Have you any idea what time it is" 你知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘了嗎.2industry （熟義：工業(yè)） n努力，勤勉His success was due to industry他的成功是由于他工作努力。3interest（熟義：興趣） n利益；利息；股份；Don't look after your own interests不要只顧自己的利益。I have an interest

37、 in the company我在公司有股份。4invent （熟義：發(fā)明）v虛構(gòu)，編造Cant you invent a better excuse than that" 你就不能編造一個(gè)高明些的借口嗎.5iron （熟義：鐵）n.v熨斗；用熨斗燙Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron媽媽用電熨斗在給我熨襯衣。J 1jam （熟義：果醬）vtn（使）塞滿；（使）堵塞，困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours這次事故使交通堵塞達(dá)三小時(shí)之久。 There are ma

38、ny traffic jams in Chongqing重慶經(jīng)常塞車。2join （熟義：參加，加入） v. 與會(huì)合或相聚The M62 and the M1 join up south of Leeds. 62好高速公路與1號(hào)高速公路在Leeds 以南會(huì)合。3jump （熟義：跳） nvi（大幅度）上漲Last week the price of goods jumped上周物價(jià)急劇上漲。4just （熟義：adv. 正好；恰好） adj. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判決。K 1keep （熟義：保持，保留） vt管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)，照顧；Her gr

39、andfather kept a hair dresser's shop她爺爺經(jīng)營(yíng)過(guò)理發(fā)店。She kept her sister's children她為她姐姐照顧過(guò)孩子。2key （熟義：鑰匙，答案）nadj關(guān)鍵（的），關(guān)鍵性的人物The key factor in their success is hard work他們成功的關(guān)鍵因素是努力工作。3kill （熟義：殺） vt使笑痛得要死，使難受之極；消磨It kills him to admit he is wrong他承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了時(shí)，難受得很。His joke killed the audience他的笑話使聽(tīng)眾笑得死去

40、活來(lái)。L 1labour （熟義：勞動(dòng)）vi費(fèi)力地行走，干苦活They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill他們艱難地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山嶺。2land （熟義：土地） vi著陸The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots bravery and intelligence 由于飛行員的勇敢和智慧飛機(jī)安全著陸。3last （熟義：最后的）adj最不可能的v延續(xù)，夠用（多久）He is the last person to tell a lie他極不可

41、能說(shuō)謊。 The food will last（us）（for）three weeks這些糧食可夠（我們）吃三周。4learn （熟義：學(xué)習(xí)）v聽(tīng)到，獲悉I learned of that yesterday我昨天才得知此事。5leave （熟義：離開(kāi)）v剩下；忽略或未拿未帶；使處在某種狀態(tài)There are six days left before we go. 離我們出發(fā)還剩下六天。I have left my gloves on the bus.我把手套忘在公共汽車上了。Leave the door, please. 讓門開(kāi)著。6lecture（熟義：講座） nv訓(xùn)斥，教訓(xùn)（批評(píng)）My

42、father gave me a lecture for smoking因?yàn)槲鼰熚野职钟?xùn)斥了我一通。7lesson （熟義：課）n教訓(xùn)（不悅的經(jīng)歷）Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US珍珠港事件對(duì)美國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)是一次痛苦的教訓(xùn)。8letter （熟義：信件）n字母 Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大寫字母填寫，不要用小寫字母。9lift （熟義：電梯）n搭便車 v抬起，舉起Can you give me a lift to the station.我能搭個(gè)便

43、車去車站嗎.Threemen were lifted by helicopter from the burning ship. 直升飛機(jī)把三個(gè)男人從燃燒著的船上吊起。10line （熟義：線；行） n. 臺(tái)詞 v. 沿排列Have you learnt your lines yet" 你的臺(tái)詞背熟了嗎.He was driving along a road lined with trees. 他行進(jìn)在樹(shù)木成行的路上.11live （熟義：v. 生活） adj & adv 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的（地），以直播方式This show is going out live. 這場(chǎng)演出正在進(jìn)行實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播

44、。12long （熟義：adj. 長(zhǎng)） v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子們盼望放假。M 1make （熟義：v. 制造；使） v. 演變成（某事物），結(jié)果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦訓(xùn)練就能成為優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。2manage（熟義：v. 管理）v. 成功對(duì)付，設(shè)法處理The box is very lightI can manage it on my ownBut thank you all the same這箱子很輕，我自己能行，謝謝。3

45、manner （熟義：n. 方式，方法） manners 禮貌Arent you forgetting your manners" 你是不是沒(méi)禮貌了.4master（熟義：n. 主人） v. 掌握；控制She has fully mastered the technique. 她已完全掌握了這種技術(shù)。5match （熟義：n. 火柴, 比賽）v. 匹配The curtains and the carpets match perfectly. 窗簾和地毯十分諧調(diào)。6matter （熟義：n. 事情，問(wèn)題，麻煩事） n. 物質(zhì) v. 有關(guān)系，要緊 Matter has three sta

46、tes: solid, liquid and gas. 物質(zhì)有三態(tài)：固，液，氣。Some things matter more than others. 有些事情更重要。7may （熟義：可能，也許） 用以表示愿望和希望May you both be very hapy! 祝你們倆幸福。8mean （熟義：v. 意味著；打算） adj. 卑鄙的He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him他很卑鄙自私，很難與他交朋友。9measure （熟義：n & v. 度量，量）n. 措施Th

47、e government has taken some further measures to do with the problem of pollution 政府已經(jīng)采取進(jìn)一步的措施來(lái)處理污染問(wèn)題。10meet （熟義：v. 接見(jiàn)，會(huì)見(jiàn)） v. 滿足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller為了滿足讀者的需要，我們將重印這本暢銷書。11mend （熟義：v. 修理，修補(bǔ)）v. 改良，改善That wont mend matters. 那于事無(wú)補(bǔ)。12mind （熟義：v. 在乎，介意） v

48、. 照看，留心Mind my bike while I go into the shop, please. 請(qǐng)幫我照看一下自行車，我到商店里去。13mine （熟義：pron. 我的）n & v. 采礦, 礦When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush 在California發(fā)現(xiàn)金礦后，人們都去掏金了。14miss （熟義：v. 想念） v. 錯(cuò)過(guò)，未擊中，未看見(jiàn)He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鳥(niǎo)未打中。He missed the point of my jok

49、e. 他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂我講的笑話。15monitor （熟義：n. 班長(zhǎng)） v. 持續(xù)觀察（某事物），記錄或測(cè)試（某事）的運(yùn)作The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student.老師一直關(guān)注這學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)。16most （熟義：adj& adv. 大多數(shù)；最）adv. 很，極，非常It was most kind of you to take me to the airport. 多謝你把我送到了飛機(jī)場(chǎng)。17move （熟義：v. 移動(dòng)）v. 感動(dòng)；搬家The story of their sufferings move

50、d us deeply. 他們的苦難深深打動(dòng)了我們。The new neighbours moved in yesterday.新鄰居是昨天搬來(lái)的。N1narrow （熟義：adj. 狹窄的） adj. 勉強(qiáng)的，幾乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差點(diǎn)兒淹死2nature （熟義：n. 大自然） n. 本性，本質(zhì)He knows nothing of the nature of my work. 他對(duì)我的工作性質(zhì)了解不多。3necessary （熟義：adj. 必須的， 必要的） adj. 必然的，一定的，無(wú)可避免的Big men are not neces

51、sarily strong men. 個(gè)頭大的人不一定強(qiáng)壯。4note （熟義：n. 筆記，摘記；便條） n. 短信；（某事物的）特征，暗示 v. 注意（某事物），觀察；記錄He sent a note of thanks. 他發(fā)出了一封謝函。There was a note of self-satisfaction in his speech. 他的言談中流露出自滿的口氣。 Please note my words. 請(qǐng)注意我的話。The policeman noted down everyword she said. 警察把她說(shuō)的每句話都記了下來(lái)。5notice （熟義：v & n

52、. 注意） n. 布告；通知He received two months notice to leave the job. 他收到兩個(gè)月后解雇的通知。O 1object （熟義：n. 物體；目標(biāo)；對(duì)象；賓語(yǔ)） v. 反對(duì)You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting你在會(huì)上反對(duì)老板很勇敢。2observe （熟義：v. 觀察 ） v. 遵循The traffic rules should be observed strictly，otherwise you will get into trouble你必須嚴(yán)格遵守這些交通規(guī)則

53、，否則你將有麻煩。3occur （熟義：v. 發(fā)生） v. 想到，想起 Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help" 你可曾想到求助老師.4offer （熟義：v. 表示愿意或有意做，給） v. 提出某事物供考慮、接受He offered 30,000 pounds for the house. 他還價(jià)30，000英鎊買這所房子。5oil （熟義：n. 石油）n. （用作燃料、潤(rùn)滑劑等的）油Put some oil in the car.給汽車加潤(rùn)滑油。6once （熟義：adv. 曾經(jīng)，一度

54、） conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.一旦明白了這條規(guī)則，就再也沒(méi)有困難了。7operate （熟義：v. 動(dòng)手術(shù)）v. 操作，操縱；管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)He operates the lift. 他是開(kāi)電梯的。They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他們管著三家工廠和一個(gè)大倉(cāng)庫(kù)。8or （熟義：conj. 或者）conj. 否則Turn the heat down or your cake will burn. 把熱度調(diào)低吧，

55、要不蛋糕就要糊了。9orange （熟義：n（可數(shù)）. 柑橘，橙） n. （不可數(shù)） 柑橘飲料Would you like some orange" 你要橘子汁嗎.10order （熟義：n & v. 命令） n次序；秩序 n & v訂購(gòu)Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老師覺(jué)得課堂秩序很難維持。We have received an order for two tons of coal.我們收到兩噸煤的定單。11over （熟義：adv. 結(jié)束 prep. 超過(guò)；在正上

56、方；越過(guò)）在期間；俯于之上并將之部分或全部遮住We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我們邊喝茶邊愉快地聊天。He put his hand over her mouth to stop her screaming. 他伸手捂住她的嘴，不讓她叫喊。12owe（熟義：v. 欠 ） v. 將某事歸因，歸功于 He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他認(rèn)為他的成功是靠運(yùn)氣而不是因?yàn)樽约河心芰?。P 1pack （熟義：v. 包裝） v. 擠滿，塞滿The stadium was packed with chanting fans. 熱情的觀眾擠滿了體育場(chǎng)，不停地喊叫著有節(jié)奏的口號(hào)。2pardon （熟義：用以請(qǐng)求某人重復(fù)所說(shuō)）v. 原諒，寬?。橙耍〩e begged her to pardon him for his rudeness. 他求她原諒他（無(wú)禮）。3park （熟義：n. 公園） v. 停車；（暫時(shí)）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽車停