英語專業(yè)四級詞匯表詞組匯總

1、Aabide by 遵守；信守to the best of ones ability 盡力地of(with) no fixed abode 居無定所come about 發(fā)生，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)turn about 向后轉(zhuǎn)leave about 到處亂放be above one 太高深abundant in/be abundant with 有大量的without accident 平安無事的of ones own accord 自愿的in accordance with 根據(jù)on account of 因?yàn)間et sth. Across 使人理解add up to 合計(jì)為admit of 容納得下，有

2、余地to ones advantage 對某人有利be after 追求，追尋one after another 一個接一個now and again 不時的be of age 成年be aged 有歲get ahead of 超越過put on airs 擺架子on the air 廣播著on the alert 警惕著in all 總計(jì)all but 差一點(diǎn)all for 完全贊成all in all 歸根到底all over 遍及all the more 更加go all out 全力以赴make allowance for 考慮到all along 一直local anesthetic

3、 局部麻醉general anesthetic 全身麻醉and so 所以one another 相互，彼此one way or another 以某種方式answer back 頂嘴answer for 對負(fù)責(zé)in answer to 作為回答in any case 不管怎樣be anything but 根本不是like anything 非常；十分迅速地arm in arm 手挽手地receive with open arms 熱情而高興地歡迎be around 來around the clock 晝夜不停地around the corner 不久將來as far 至于as good a

4、s 幾乎已經(jīng)；實(shí)際已經(jīng)as far as 據(jù);就ask after 問候ask for 請求assuming that 假定at all cost 不惜一切代價at any rate 不管怎樣at ease 稍息at first sight 乍一看at hand 在身邊at sea 茫然，不知所措at times 有時at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)at work 干活attend to 專注于；照顧attribute to 把歸功于avenge oneself on 對進(jìn)行報復(fù)awaken to 使認(rèn)識到do away with 消滅，取消get away from 擺脫give somebody

5、 away 背棄pass away 去世right away, straight away 立即，馬上Bback and forth 來回的at ones back 支持某人turn ones back on 不理；背棄be bad for 對有害go bad 腐敗，變質(zhì)go from bad to worse 每況愈下under the banner of 以的名義base sth on(upon) 以為基礎(chǔ)have a bash at 嘗試一下on the basis of 根據(jù)full of beans 精力充沛beat about the bush 繞彎于說話beat off 打退be

6、at time 打拍子beat up sb 痛打某人in bed 在床上make the bed 鋪床put.to bed 安頓睡覺before long 不久，一會以后on behalf of on sbs behalf behind the scenes 在幕后behind the times 過時fall behind 落后stay behind 留下leave behind 落下，忘了拿belong to 屬于at (the) best 充其量不過at ones best 全盛時期no better than 與. .一樣 不比好be better off 生活良好between yo

7、u and me 咱倆私下說few and far between 稀少talk big 吹牛bit by bit 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地do ones bit 盡一份力every bit 完全（一樣）to bits 成碎片bits and pieces 七零八碎的小東西 black and blue 青一塊 紫一塊black eye 眼圈發(fā)黑be to blame 應(yīng)受責(zé)be blessed with 受惠 在方面有福blow hot and cold 變化不定blow off 吹走blow ones trumpet 自吹自擂blow ones nose 擦鼻涕blow out 吹熄blow up 爆炸

8、at the blow 一舉 一下子come to blow (over sth) (為某事)打起來once in a blue 難得一次out of blue 出乎意料地call sbs bluff 接受某人挑戰(zhàn)above board 在桌面上，公開的，誠實(shí)的on board 在火車上，在船上board of directors 董事會boarding pass 登機(jī)牌be in the same boat 命運(yùn)相同keep body and soul together 維持生命as bold as brass 極其膽大妄為book in/up 訂(車票，住處)hit the bottle

9、酗酒keep to the bottle 酗酒over a bottle 一邊喝酒 一邊f(xié)rom the bottom of ones heart 打心底box ones ears 打耳光give sb a box on the ear 打某人一記耳光beat ones brain 絞盡腦汁h(huán)ave sth on the brain 一心想做brain drain 人才流失brainwork 腦力勞動earn ones bread 賺錢養(yǎng)家糊口break away from 與脫離break down 1.壞了 2.（身體）垮了break forth 突然迸發(fā)break in 1.非法進(jìn)入 2

10、.插嘴break off 中斷break out 爆發(fā)break the ice 打破僵局break through 突破break up 1.打碎，拆散 2.結(jié)束，解散above ones breath 高聲地below(under) ones breath 低聲地catch ones breath 喘氣，松一口氣hold ones breath 屏住氣out of breath 上氣不接下氣waste ones breath 浪費(fèi)口舌in brief 簡而言之bring about 導(dǎo)致bringaround 使轉(zhuǎn)而同意bring back 1.歸還，帶回 2.使回想起 3.使恢復(fù)brin

11、g to 使蘇醒 bring to an end 使結(jié)束bring to light 發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓人知道bring to reason 使清醒過來bring up 1.提出 2.撫養(yǎng)on the brink of 瀕臨，正要之際bear the brunt of sth 首當(dāng)其沖build up 建立起burn down 燒毀Burn off 燒盡 burn the midnight oil 開夜車Burn out 熄滅 burn up 1。燒掉 2。燒旺Burst into 1。闖入 2。突然開始Burst out 爆發(fā) but for 要不是Go bust 破產(chǎn) on business 因工作

12、By accident 偶然地 by chance 偶然的By day 在白天 by means of 借助By mistake 出于誤會 by night 在晚上By oneself 獨(dú)白 by turns 輪流One by one 一個接一個By and by 不久 by and large 總的來說 Lay by, put by 儲蓄CCall away 叫走 call back 1.回電 2.記起來Call by 順便來訪 call for 1. 接某人 2. 需要 3. 拿起Call off 取消 call in 召來Call on 拜訪 call on sb to do sth 好

13、招呼吁Call to mind 使想起 Call up 1. 給。打電話 2.號召。入伍As . as one can 盡可能Capitalize on 利用 with care 留心Carry away 使激動的失去自制力Carry off 拿走 carry through 進(jìn)行到底；完整Carry weight 有影響力 Put the cart before the horse 本末倒置In any case 無論如何 in case 萬一 In case of 萬一。 objective case 賓格Nominative case 主格 cassette tape recorder

14、盒式記錄機(jī)It rains cats and dogs 大雨滂沱Be caught in 遇到 catch fire 著火Catch hold of 抓牢 catch on 理解 了解 便流行Catch sight of 一下子看到 for certain 一定 Make certain of 弄明白 take the chair 主持會議By chance 偶然 take a chance 冒險 Take ones chance 聽天由命Change into 變?yōu)?change sth into 使。變成Change trains 換車 for a change 換工作環(huán)境Chartere

15、d fight 包機(jī)航班 check in/at 登機(jī)Check out 結(jié)賬 check up on 核對Check over 核對 be with child 懷孕Be childs play 容易之極 chime in with sth 符合某事 In chores 齊聲 at church 做禮拜 Under the circumstances 在那種情況下Under no circumstances 無論如何 Do a clean job 干得出色 clean out 打掃干凈Clean up 收拾 keep clear of 避開Make clear 表明 a clearance

16、sale 清倉大甩賣Be clever at 擅長于 be clever with 擅長使用Around the clock 夜以繼日的 Put/ turn the clock back 復(fù)舊Work against the clock 趕時間Give sb the cold shoulder 冷淡對待某人In cold blood 無情的Pour/ throw cold water on 潑冷水come about 發(fā)生;形成come by 得到come down 下降;跌價come off 成功come out 1 出版 2開花;發(fā)芽 3 結(jié)果come around 1 恢復(fù)知覺 2 到來

17、Come up 1 引起注意 2 發(fā)生 3 走近c(diǎn)ome up against 遭到come upon (偶然)遇上come up to 及得上in command (of) 指揮;控制take the command of (開始)指揮in command 共同;共用compare to 把比作compare with 和.比較beyond comparison 無法相比in comparison with 和.相比較as far asbe concerned 關(guān)于show concern for 關(guān)心on condition (that) 在.條件下in conformity with 遵

18、照for consciences sake 為了問心無愧have a guilty conscience 內(nèi)疚consult with 和.商議make contact with sb.(sth.) 與某人(事)交談會晤container ship 集裝箱船in control 指揮;支配;管理out of control 失去控制under control 抑制;控制be in a tight corner 陷入困境round the corner 在拐角處;不遠(yuǎn)at all costs 不惜任何代價at the cost of 以.為代價to ones cost 吃了苦頭后才a coupl

19、e of 兩個;幾個in the course of 在.中; 在.過程中crack down 鎮(zhèn)壓,取締,掃蕩be a credit to 為.增光cross out 劃掉cut cross 走捷徑cut down 削減,壓縮cut in 插嘴cut off 1 刪去 2 停止cut up 切碎Dat daggers drawn 劍拔弩張;勢不兩立out of date 過時up to date 現(xiàn)代化的,最新的a day off 不工作的一天all day 整天,從早到晚call it a day 收工,結(jié)束day and night 日日夜夜day by day 一天天day in, d

20、ay out 日復(fù)一日in all ones born days 一生中of the day 當(dāng)代的;當(dāng)時的to this day 迄今dear knows 天曉得as sure as death 千真萬確defer to 遵從,聽從depart from 背離,違反,離開in depth 深入地,徹底地out of ones depth; beyond ones depth 1 深不著底 2 非.所能理解, 為.力所不能及go into details 1 詳細(xì)的 2 逐漸的in detail 詳說一遍,逐一說明a devil of 非常糟糕的,極麻煩的,異常的go to the devil

21、 1 完蛋,毀滅 2 滅絕Talk of the devil; Speak of the devil (and he will appeal) 說曹操,曹操就到devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身,致力,沉溺于be dying for/to 渴望,巴不得die away 變?nèi)?漸漸停止die off 1 逐漸消失 2 滅絕never say die 別氣餒,別灰心be/go on a diet 節(jié)食dig sb. in the ribs 用手肘碰某人一下 (示意其對可笑的事表示欣賞) dig at; make a dig at 挖苦dig in 1 挖壕固守,使(自己)站穩(wěn)腳跟,鞏固(自己

22、的地位) 2 開始大吃 dig out 挖出dig up 挖起,掘起beneath ones dignity 有失身份stand on ones dignity 保持尊嚴(yán)dip ones hand into pocket 花錢cheap as dirt 便宜透頂?shù)膖reat some like a piece of dirt 視某人如草芥at a disadvantage 處于不利地位to the disadvantage of sb; to sbs disadvantage 對某人不利at a discount 打折at discretion 隨意；任意at the discretion o

23、f 任意處置with discretion 慎重地dish out 供給分發(fā)；端上（菜）dish up 盛菜at/in sbs disposal 任某人處置at a distance 有相當(dāng)?shù)木嚯xgo the distance （在運(yùn)動比賽中）堅(jiān)持到底，成功地完成任務(wù)keep ones distance 保持距離keep someone at a distance 冷淡對待，與某人保持距離do away with 廢除，殺死do in 殺死，干掉；使筋疲力盡do up 扣上，包扎；修理，修葺， 整新have to do with; be to do with 于有關(guān)dos and donts

24、行為準(zhǔn)則do with 需要，想要，對待do without 將就，沒有也行dog days 三伏天，酷熱期a dogs life 窮困潦倒的生活go to the dogs 潦倒，墮落，毀滅love me , love my dogs 愛屋及烏rain cats and dogs 大雨滂沱put on (the) dog 擺架子，裝腔作勢make a sleepy dog 惹事生非，惹麻煩work like a dog 拼命工作，苦干in the doldrums 無精打采；不活躍，無進(jìn)展on the dole 接受事業(yè)救濟(jì)金over and done with 完結(jié)，了解，結(jié)束behind

25、 closed/locked doors 秘密的，背地里的（from door to door）從一處直接到另一處，挨門逐戶的by the back door 走后門，秘密地packed to the doors 被擠的水泄不通till doomsday 永遠(yuǎn)on the dot 準(zhǔn)時地at/on the double 迅速，立即地；以跑步方式beyond doubt 無疑地in doubt 不確定的，可懷疑的no doubt 確實(shí)地；很可能，公認(rèn)的go downhill 每況愈下，走下坡路down the drain 被浪費(fèi)掉，化為烏有beyond sbs wildest dream 出乎意

26、料低like a dream 輕而易舉地，完美的be driving at 意指，示意drop back/behind 落后drop in 順邊或偶然拜訪drop out 退學(xué)run dry 流干，耗盡fall/become/come due 到期，期滿give sb his due 公道地對待，給某人應(yīng)有的評價(down) in the dumps 沮喪的，抑郁的in duplicate 一式兩份地as dry as dust 枯燥無味地dust and ashes 令人失望的事物in the dust 入土的，死去的，受辱的throw dust into sbs eyes 迷惑（蒙蔽）某人

27、beat the Dutch 令人吃驚的off duty 下了班的，不當(dāng)班的on duty 在上班的dwell on 老想著，詳敘，長談；凝視，持續(xù)Ebe eager to do sth 渴望做某事all ears 全神貫注地聽up to ones ears in 深陷于，忙于earn ones living 謀生on earth 世界上，在人間；究竟，到底at ease 舒適，自在；稍息ill at ease 不自在，局促不安eat ones words 承認(rèn)錯誤at a low ebb 處于低潮（衰退）階段on the ebb 正在（衰弱）減弱be of no effect 無效carry

28、/bring into effect 實(shí)行，突現(xiàn)come/go into effect 開始（實(shí)行）生效have an effect on sth 對有影響，有效力in effect 實(shí)際上，正在實(shí)行on the effect that 大意是；以便make an effort 做出努力spare no effort 不遺余力in ones element 很適應(yīng)，得其所out of ones element 不適應(yīng)，不得其所in embryo 肌肉的，未發(fā)展的，在謀劃中的lay/put/place emphasis on sth 把重點(diǎn)放點(diǎn)At an end 結(jié)束,完結(jié)Come to an

29、end 告終,結(jié)束,完結(jié)From end to end 從頭到尾In the end 最終結(jié)果On end 1.豎著 2.連續(xù)的Make ends meet 使收支相抵,量入為出Put an end to 結(jié)束,終止End in 以為結(jié)果,以而告終End up 結(jié)束,告終Be endowed with 天生具有,有天賦Make an enemy 樹敵Engage in 從事于Enjoy oneself 盡情玩,過得快活Even if/thought 即使 Evening dress 晚禮服Evening school 夜校At/in all events 無論如何In the event 結(jié)果

30、,到頭來In the event of 萬一,倘若Ever since 從來Ever so 非常Every now and then/again 不時地,間或Every other 每隔Set a good example 樹立好榜樣To the exclusion of sb(sth) 排除Make an excuse for 為找借口In excuse of 作為的辯解Exert oneself 盡力,努力Come into existence 出現(xiàn)At the expense of 以為代價;由付費(fèi)Make/carry out an experiment 進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)Catch ones e

31、ye 引人注意Cry ones eyes out 痛苦,大哭In someones eyes 在心目中,在看來Keep an eye on 留神See eye to eye (with sb) (與某人)看法完全一致Set eyes on 看,望著Turn a blind eye to 對熟視無睹Up to ones eyes in 忙于FIn (the) face of 面對Keep a straight face 板著面孔Make a face/faces 做鬼臉Pull a long face/faces 做鬼臉Face to face 面對面Have faith in 信任Fall f

32、lat 完全失敗Fall behind 落在后面,跟不上Fall for 愛上Fall ill 病例Fall out with 與吵架,爭吵Be familiar with 與熟悉Family planning 計(jì)劃生育Fancy dress 化妝服飾Take a fancy to 愛上,愛好Far and away 雖然,大大,無疑的Far and near 遠(yuǎn)近,到處,四面八方Far away 遠(yuǎn)處,離很遠(yuǎn)Far from 遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,完全不As far as; so far as 就而論;遠(yuǎn)到By far 一樣多,最So far 迄今為止In (the) fashion 合乎時尚Out

33、 of (the) fashion 不合乎時尚Come into fashion 開始風(fēng)行Follow the fashion 趕時髦Find fault 找岔子,抱怨Find fault with 責(zé)備,挑剔In favor of 支持;有利于In sbs favor 得某人歡心,受某人歡迎Out of favor with 失寵,不受歡迎For fear of 生怕,以免Feast ones eyes on 盡情的欣賞,飽眼福Feel up to 覺得能擔(dān)當(dāng)Put out feelers 謹(jǐn)慎試探別人的觀點(diǎn)Sit on the fence 保持中立Run a fever 發(fā)燒Fight a

34、gainst 反對而戰(zhàn)Fight for 為而戰(zhàn)Figure out 想出,明白; 計(jì)算出Fill out 填充,填好Fill in 填充; 替代Fill up 填補(bǔ),裝滿Fill sth with sth 給裝滿Find out 找出,查出,認(rèn)識到Have sth at ones fingertips 了如指掌To ones fingertips 各方面,完全Finish up 結(jié)束,用完Finish up with 以結(jié)束,最后有finish with 完成，結(jié)束catch fire 著火cease fire ?；餺n fire 起火，燃燒著open fire 開火put out a fi

35、re 滅火set sth. on fire/set fire to sth. 放火燒under fire 遭到炮火轟擊，受到攻擊first and last 總的看來，徹頭徹尾from first to last 從頭到尾，一貫fish in troubled waters 渾水摸魚fit in with 適合，符合fit out 裝備fix up 解決，安排，安定; 修理; 約定in flames 燃燒著first with 不認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ? 舉動輕率open the floodgates 打開水閘; 突然解除抑制floppy disk/diskette （電腦）軟磁盤fly into a

36、 rage 勃然大怒as follows 如下make a fool of sb. 愚弄（欺騙）某人follow suits 照著做，跟著做be fond of 愛好，喜好on foot 步行set foot on/in 進(jìn)入，踏上by force 憑借暴力，強(qiáng)迫地a big fortune 一大筆錢tell sb.s fortune 給某人算命make ones fortune 發(fā)財(cái)，發(fā)跡seek ones fortune （離家）尋找發(fā)跡的機(jī)會try ones fortune 碰運(yùn)氣cook forward to 期待free of/from 無。的，擺脫了。的free with 大手大腳

37、的，隨便的set free 釋放make friends with 與。交朋友，與。交好in front of 在。前面in full 全部，以全文for fun/for the fun of it/for the fun of the thing 開玩笑的，為了開心make fun of sb. 取笑某人poke fun at sb. 取笑某人make a fuss of/over sb. 過分體貼（關(guān)懷，嬌養(yǎng)）某人in future 從今以后，在今后in the future 將來Gin general 一般地，大體上generally speaking 一般地來說generative grammar 生成語法get along (with) 生活，相處get (a) round 傳來，繞過，回避get at 拿到，找到 弄清，了解get away 逃掉get across 解釋清楚get away with 成功地行騙，僥幸地獲取get back 回