(完整word版)小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)大全及練習(xí)題——免費下載,推薦文檔.docx

1、名前所用介的速歌年月周前要用in ,日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on,上午下午又是in。要某日上下午，用on in才能行。午夜黃昏用at,黎明用它也不。at也用在明分前，“差”可要用上to,“”只可使用 past,多多牢牢，莫月空蹉跣。下面就 概念的介用法做一要介和比。1. at表示 概念的某一個點。（在某刻、段等）。at 1:00（dawn,midnight, noon）在一點（黎明、午夜、中午）these are our chief tasks at the present stage.些就是我 段的主要任o2. on1）表示具體日期。they arrived in shanghai on

2、 may25.他在五月二十五日到達(dá)上海。注：關(guān)于“在周末”的幾種表示法：at （on） the weekend 在周末一特指at （on） weekends在周末一泛指over the weekend 在整個周末during the weekend 在周末期（2）在圣，nat Christmas 而不"on Christmas2）在（）的候。on reaching the city he called up his parents. 一至ij城里他就 父母打了一個 。3. in1）表示“段“期二在多數(shù)情況下可以和dur- ing互,前者 比，后者持。in （during） 1988

3、（december, the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世）i returned to beijing in the middle of june .我是六月中回北京的。但如果表示“ 在某活的期",只能用during。during my military service （the trip）在我服役期（在旅行期）2）表示以 基點的”（若干）以后”，常用作將來的 狀。如 要表示”（若干）內(nèi)”,常用within。比:the meeting w川end in 30 minutes.（三十分 后）會 三十分 后 束。can you finish it within

4、30 minutes ?（三十分內(nèi)）你能在三十分之內(nèi) 完成件事？但在去 中，in可用于表”在若干 以內(nèi)”，不要用duringo the job was done during a week. （wrong）the job was done in a week, （right）工作在一星期內(nèi)就完成了。4. after表示"在（某具體）以后”，注意不要和in的2）意混淆。after supper（ 8 o? clock, the war）晚點、）后 上匕：he will be back in two hours.他將在兩個小以后回來。he returned to his hometown

5、 after the war. 后他回到了故。 5. for 表 示”（作延）若干 ”，有 可省略。i stayed in london（ for）two days on my way to new york.在去 的途中，我在 敦呆了兩天。6. since表示”自（某具體）以來”，常用作完成 的 狀。since liberation （1980） 自從角軍放（1980 年）以來 they have been close friends since childhood.他從小就是好朋友。注：（1） since the war是指"自從爭束以來"，若指”自從爭開始以來 &qu

6、ot;sincethe beginning of the war"o（2）不要將 since 與 after 混淆。 比:he has worked here since 1965.（指 一段， 段）自從1965年以來，他一直在兒工作。he began to work here after 1965.（指一點, 點）從1965年以后，他開始在兒工作。7.by表示”到的候”，其 的用法：作常用完成；狀（be）常用一般。比:by noon, everybody had （will have ） arrived there. by noon, everybody were（w川be ） t

7、here.到中午的候，大家都（將）到那兒了。以上探了介表示 概念的用 法和比，上述介除表示概念外有其他的用法，英學(xué)者必掌握其各種用法，才能 靈活運用，提高自己的言能力。小學(xué)英法復(fù)要點（一）一、名復(fù)數(shù)1 . 一般情況下，直接力口 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 尾,力口 -es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以“音字母 +y ” 尾，y i,再加es ,如：family-families, strawberrystrawbe

8、rries4 .以“ f 或 fe”尾，f 或 fev,再力口 es,如：knife-knives5 .不名復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet, .tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 寫出下列各的復(fù)數(shù)I him this herwatch child photo diaryday foot book dressto

9、oth sheep box strawberrythief yo-yo peach sandwichman woman paper juicewater milk rice tea二、一般在 一般在基本用法介 【No. 1一般在的功能1 ,表示事物或人物的特征、狀。如： The sky is blue.天空是色的。2 .表示常性或 性的作。如：I get up at six every day我.每天六點起床。3 .表示客。如：The earth goes around the sun 地.球著太陽。 一般在的構(gòu)成1 . be :主 +be（am,is,are）+其它。如：I am a boy

10、,我是一個男孩。2 .行：主+行（+其它）。如：We study English,我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加或“-es”。如：Marylikes Chinese瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1 .be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker他.不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Tm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2 .行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don

11、9;t( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用 does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問句：

12、疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾,力口 es, 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加es,如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練：一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay makelook have pass carrycome watch plant flys

13、tudy brush do teach二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us

14、 English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I（be） ill. I ， m staying in bed.16. She（go） to school

15、from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao（do） not like PE.18. The child often（watch） TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang（have） eight lessons this term.20. What day（be） it today?It' s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening,改（為否定句）2. I do my homework every day.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）3. She lik

16、es mik（改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning,改（為否定句）6. He speaks English very well.（改為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（對劃線部分提問）8. John comes from Canada 對.（劃線部分提問）9. She is always a good student改.（為一般疑問句,作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel l

17、ike going skating.（改為否定句）五、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）11. s your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don ' t do her homework on Sundays.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的 活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為b

18、e+動詞ing.3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把 be動詞調(diào)到句首。5 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be +主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意+ be +動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2 .以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如: run-running, stop-stopping在行 ：一、寫出下列的在分

19、：play run swim makego like write skiread have sing danceput see buy lovelive take come getstop sit begin shop二、用所的的正確形式填空:1 .The boy( draw)a picture now.2 . Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother( cook )some nice food now.4 . What you( do ) now?5 . Look . They( have) an English les

20、son .6 .They(not,water) the flowers now.7 .Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8 .What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9 . It ' s 5o ' clock now. We(have)supper now10 .Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型：1. They are doing housework .分(改成一般疑句和否定句)2. The students are

21、cleaning the classroom .改(一般疑句并作肯定和否定回答)3. I'm playing the football in the playground .(劃部分行提)4. Tom is reading books in his study .(劃 部分 行提 )四、將來理及一、概念:表示將要生的作或存在的狀及打算、劃或準(zhǔn)做某事。句中一般有以下 狀：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year-),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本 構(gòu): be going to + do;w川+ do.三、否定

22、句:在be ( am, is, are)I后加not或情 w川后加not成won' t。例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.一 V m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑句：be或w川提到句首，some改any, and改or,第一二人稱互。彳列如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. 一 Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、劃部分提。一般情況，一般將來

23、的劃部分有三種情況。1. 人。Who 例如：m going to New York soon. 一Who' s going to New York soon.2. 干什么。What do,例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. 一 What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 什么 候。 When.例如：She' s going to go to bed at nine. 一When is she going to bed?

24、六、同義句：be going to =亞川I am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天)=I w川 go swimming tomorrow.填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。Whatnext Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4. .你們打算什么時候

25、見面。What time you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping ( 改否定)Nancy going to go camping.6. T II go and join them.(改否定)I go join them.7. T m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow (改一般疑問句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30 (.改一般疑問句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is

26、 going to listen to music after school (.對劃線部分提問) she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 同.(上) going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.

27、13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and (catch) insects?15. It ' sFriday today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watch) TV and(catch) insects.16. What(dO) you do last Sunday? I(pick) apples

28、on a farm. What(do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I(plan) for my study now.五、一般過去時1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的 時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化

29、：(Dam和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn, t)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were。(were not=weren, t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在 was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn, t+動詞原形，如：Jim didn, t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形

30、？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i ,再加-ed,如：study-studied過去時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式isam fly plant aredrink play

31、 go makedoes dance worry asktaste eat draw putthrow kick pass do Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some

32、 milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：3. They were in his pocket.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I an English teacher now.2. She happy yesterday.3

33、. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. ItChildren ' s Day. All the students very excited

34、.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英1 .我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2 .他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。3 . 一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。4 為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1)一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat) a bird last night.3. We(have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy(pick) up oranges on t

35、he farm last week.5. I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls(sing) and(dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：2. Nancy went to school

36、 early.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：3. We sang some English songs.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(2)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park, (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. What she(find) in the garden last morning? She(find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句