上海高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)11名詞性從句

1、名詞性從句名詞性從句英語語法復(fù)習(xí)十一英語語法復(fù)習(xí)十一名詞性從句分類名詞性從句分類l_從句，l_從句，l_從句，l_從句。 主語主語表語表語同位語同位語賓語賓語名詞性從句名詞性從句 名詞性從句包括名詞性從句包括主語從句主語從句、表語從句表語從句、賓語從句賓語從句和和同位語從句同位語從句。 1. 陳述句作名詞性從句陳述句作名詞性從句, 用用 that 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo), 在從句里不作成分在從句里不作成分, 但不能省但不能省 (除賓語從句除賓語從句)。 2. 一般疑問句作名詞性從句一般疑問句作名詞性從句, 只能只能用用 whether 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) (除賓語從句用除賓語從句用if / whether 均可均可)

2、。 3. 特殊疑問句作名詞性從句特殊疑問句作名詞性從句, 用連接代詞用連接代詞 who / whose / whom / what / which / whoever / whomever / whatever / whichever 和連接副詞和連接副詞 when / where / why / how / whenever / wherever / however 引出。引出。 4. 從句中用陳述句的詞序。從句中用陳述句的詞序。 5. 在名詞性從句中在名詞性從句中, “無論誰無論誰”、“無論什么無論什么”, 只能用只能用whoever / whatever, 但在讓步狀語從句中但在讓步狀語

3、從句中, whoever / whatever 和和 no matter who / no matter what 均均可。可。主語從句主語從句 1. that, whetherl_ they are still alive is beyond doubt.l_ they are still alive is still unknown.Conclusion: that引導(dǎo)_；whether引導(dǎo)_。不充當(dāng)從句的成分。ThatWhether肯定事實肯定事實一個疑問一個疑問主語從句主語從句2. what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, etc.l_ you have

4、 done can not save the man who have been buried in ruins for 5 days.l_ follows is a lecture on how to save yourself on an emergency occasion.l_ will win the first prize is still a mystery.l_ wins the first prize will be given the opportunity to travel abroad.l_ work will win the first prize remains

5、to be seen.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverWhoseConclusion lwhat=_; lwhatever=_;l who=_;l whoever=_. 在從句中充當(dāng)_，_，_。all that /the thing thatanything thatthe person whoanyone who主語主語賓語賓語表語表語主語從句主語從句3. when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, howeverl_ he refuses to work with you is still a mystery.l_ we must fi

6、nish our task is an important question.l_ he can solve this problem in such a short time seems a mystery to us.l_ you go seems none of my business.Conclusion: 在從句中充當(dāng)_。WhyWhenHowWhere狀語狀語it作形式主語（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）作形式主語（句型轉(zhuǎn)換） lWhether he comes or not makes no difference. _lThat he has stolen the wallet is not true

7、. _lThat the whale is not a fish is common sense. _lThat he spoke on such a serious occasion is a shame. _It makes no difference whether he comes or not. It is not true that he has stolen the wallet. It is common sense that the whale is not a fish. It is a shame that he spoke on such a serious occas

8、ion. 常見句型常見句型 lIt is reported (believed, said, expected, thought, known, estimated) thatlIt is easy (difficult, convenient, possible, likely, certain) thatl當(dāng)adj. 為surprising, strange, natural, necessary, important時，從句謂語要用 (should) dolIt is a pity (a shame, an honor, a good idea, no wonder) thatlIt s

9、eems (appears, turns out, occurs) (to sb) thatTranslationl據(jù)報道, 強臺風(fēng)將于明天早上登陸上海。 It is reported that strong typhoon will land in Shanghai tomorrow morning. l向受災(zāi)兒童伸出援手是十分必要的。 It is necessary that the children who suffered from the disaster should be given a helping hand. Translationl在我看來似乎你沒有可能得第一名。 It

10、seems to me that you are unlikely to get the first prize. /it is impossible for you to win the first prize.l一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(06年高考) It depends on many factors whether a book sells well. l眾所周知，吸煙會導(dǎo)致許多疾病。(98年高考) It is known to all that smoking will cause many diseases. 表語從句表語從句 1. that, whetherlMy idea

11、 is _ we should stick to our original plan.lThe question is _ youd like to go with us.thatwhether表語從句表語從句2. what, who, whom, whatever, whoever, whomever, etc.lThat is _ I want to say.lHe is _ I want to introduce to you.lThe CD I will recommend is _ I believe to be the greatest rock of all times.what

12、who/whomwhat表語從句表語從句3. when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, howeverlThis school is _ we first met and became friends.lMy question is _ he can return the book to the school library.lThat is _ Jack was late for school again.wherewhenwhy表示原因的表語從句表示原因的表語從句 lThe reason why she refused his invitatio

13、n is _ she has another important activity to take part in.lWhy you dont accept my invitation? This is _ I have an important meeting to attend at that time.thatbecausel當(dāng)主語表示建議，命令，要求的時候，表當(dāng)主語表示建議，命令，要求的時候，表語從句謂語要用語從句謂語要用_。lThe teachers requirement is that all the students present _ (donate) money.lThe

14、proposal of the library is that your reading cards _ (not lend) to others.(should) do(should) donate(should) not be lentTranslationl那是因為他工作馬虎。 That is because he is careless in his work. l問題是我們是否應(yīng)該接受他的邀請。 The question is whether we should accept his invitation. Translationl他沒有出席會議的原因是因為他病了。 The reas

15、on why he didnt attend the meeting was that he was ill.l最使我苦惱的是我做這種工作沒多少經(jīng)驗。 What annoyed me most was that I hadnt much experience to do this kind of work.同位語從句同位語從句 1. 名詞名詞+ that引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句lThe fact that his health _ (fail) is not true.lThe proposal that all the orphans _ (adopt) by a good family is

16、widely accepted.is failing(should) be adopted同位語從句同位語從句 2. 名詞名詞+ wh-引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句lI have no idea _ happened to him.lThe question _ we could get the loan from the bank made us upset.whatwhether同位語從句同位語從句 3. 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別lI believed the fact that he was honest. _從句lI believed the fact that h

17、e thought to be true. _從句同位語同位語定語定語Translationl毫無疑問這個人是愚蠢的。 There is no doubt that this man is stupid. l你相信“有志者事竟成”這句諺語嗎？ Do you believe the proverb that “Where there is a will, there is a way”?l聽到2008年在北京舉辦奧運會的消息時，人們欣喜若狂。（02年高考） Hearing the news that the 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, the p

18、eople are wild with joy.賓語從句賓語從句 1. that, whether, if1) 動詞動詞+賓語從句賓語從句lI doubt _ there is someone still trapped in ruins.lI dont doubt _ there is someone still trapped in ruins.lJim suggested (that) we _ (go) to the Rocky Mountains during the summer.注意注意：doubt, wonder的否定句和疑問句中用引導(dǎo)的從句_, 肯定句中用_。 表示建議，命令

19、，要求后跟從句要用_。whetherthat(should) gothatwhether(should) dolThe government promised the people _ (醫(yī)療隊將到達所有村莊)lThe manager reminded me _ (這個計劃必須在明早交給他)2) 動詞動詞+sb+賓語從句賓語從句that the medical team would reach all the villages. that the plan should be handed in to him the next morning. 3) 動詞動詞+it+形容詞形容詞/慣用搭配慣用

20、搭配+賓語從句賓語從句lI _ that we should cooperate with each other.（認(rèn)為是必要的）lHe _ that he does physical exercises for two hours every day.（定下規(guī)矩）lMany children _ that they neednt do any housework.（認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然）lI _ if you gave me timely help.（不勝感激）lI _ that I arrive at the airport on time to meet you.（設(shè)法做到） think/con

21、sider/find it necessary has made it a rule take it for granted would appreciate it very much will see to it wh- 引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句 lHe has informed me _ they are to discuss my proposal.lI dont know _ he can swim across the river without any aid.whenhow介詞介詞+賓語從句賓語從句lHe was not conscious of _ an important discovery he had made.lWhether he can succeed depends on _ well we cooperate.lIn spite of _ has been distributed to people, food, medicine, pure water are still badly needed.lHe drove at _ we consider dangerous speed.lYou can not write a good composition without any idea on _ it