閱讀理解限時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)05-2022屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題 含答案.docx

1、新高考高中閱讀強(qiáng)化限時(shí)訓(xùn)練05閱讀理解+七選五（含答案）限時(shí)：35分鐘滿(mǎn)分：50分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）ADick was a twcnty-ycar-old man. His father was a teacher and taught chemistry in a middle school and his mother worked in a shop. They live a happy life until his parents died one night when suddenly an earthquake broke

2、 out. Luckily his sister took him to see their aunt in the city and they did not stay at home. Everything was destroyed in the earthquake and the two children got into trouble. Thanks to their aunt who was not rich enough, they grew up but they lived a hard life. His sister was so sad that she becam

3、e a nun （彳彥女）.After he finished middle school, he was introduced to an owner of a hotel and began to work there.One day the young man fell to the ground while he was cleaning a window on the second floor. He was sent to the hospital and the doctor looked him over. One of his legs was broken and he h

4、ad to be in hospital. He said to the nurse, "I'm a poor man, madam. Arrange a third-class ward for me, please.,“Can't anybody help you?"“No, madam," answered Dick. "I have only a sister. She's nun and she's poor, too."'T don't think so," the nurs

5、e said angrily. "Nuns usually marry God. And God is the richest in the world, you know!""Well, then," Dick said with a smile. "Please arrange a first-class ward for me and post the bill to my brother-in-law."（）1. Dick and his sister escaped from the earthquake becauseA.

6、 They played outsideB. they were in a safe placeC. their parents saved themD. the aunt saved them（）2. The sister and brother lived a hard life because.A. they lost allB.they were too youngC. they were hurl in the earthquakeD.they had to look after themselves（）3. After Dick finished middle school,.A.

7、 he stayed at homeB.he began to look for a jobC. he broke his legD.he began to work in the hotel第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）The wildly spread news on the Internet that civil servants salaries are being raised was “confirmed".Raising the salaries of public servants has been a sensitive issue for ye

8、ars. 16Apartfrom their salaries, public servants are seen as a group that enjoys some tempting welfares. They enjoy government-subsidized housing, free healthcare and better education for their children.17However, the prices of consumer products, including essentials - fromvegetables and fruits to p

9、ork and beef - have risen considerably over the past decade. 18As prices keep rising, unchanged salary means the decline of their incomes. Some government employees' pay checks, accidentally leaked from time lo time, also indicate they are not paid as well as many people believe.It is unfair for

10、 civil servants not to be paid according to the importance of the work they do. 19_ But it docs not mean that all government employees, especially the ordinary ones, have illegal sources of income. The country is making continuous efforts to fight corruption and promote frugal ity（節(jié)儉）.20It especiall

11、y matters for those at the mid and lower levels who depend entirelyon their salaries for a living. It will also mark a big step toward building a normal pay-rise mechanism tuned to national economic growth and prices.A. People believe that public servants are very well rewarded.B. Any news about pub

12、lic servants' pay rise will draw criticismC. Government employees' salaries have not been raised since 2003.D. And there is a nearly 10-fold increase in housing prices in some big cities.E. The wage adjustments will be warmly welcomed by China's large army of public servants.F. Some argu

13、e that some civil servants have access to "gray incomes" apart from their normal salaries.G. Some people even think government employees also get an opportunity to make 44 grey incomes ". 參考答案：ACDFE11/11D. Dick had a rich brother-in-law.BColor helps you see things. But man and some mo

14、nkeys and apes （猿）are the only mammals （哺乳動(dòng)物）that can see color. To any other mammal, such as the dog, the world looks like a black-and-white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and sniffing （聞）.Like other animals, dogs see best when things move, The animals they hunt seem to know this. A hunted ra

15、bbit or deer will "freeze". Then the dog may not see it at all.Birds can see colour. They need to, because they fly and need to find places to land. Colour helps them judge distance and shape. In this way they are able to catch bugs （昆蟲(chóng)）in the air or to light on branches.Some birds see thi

16、ngs even better than you do. The birds that eat bugs can see them from far away. And even a very young bird can see a hawk high in the sky. So sharp eyes and a sense of colour help birds find food and also help them find where their enemies are.（）4.can see color.A. All the animalsB. All the mammalsC

17、. Man and dogsD. Birds and monkeys（）5. In order to find their food, dogs mainly use their.A. eyes and nosesB. ears and nosesC. eyes and earsD. mouths and ears（）6. The word "freeze" in the passage means.A. the hunted animals are frozen on the ground because of cold weatherB. the hunted anim

18、als' temperature is becoming lower and lower until it drops below 0°CC. the hunted animals will stop running and stay in the same place without movementD. the hunted animals are so frightened that they can't move any longer（）7. Color helps birds.A. see better than manB. see better than

19、dogsC. see how colorful the world isD. see clearly where food and enemies areCSome people don't mind being fat. Other people can keep slim （苗條）without any effort. But a lot of people do put on too much weight and don't like it. The question is, what can they do about it?Some believe exercise

20、 can be helpful. But the trouble is that it only makes you want to eat more. You might sweat out a couple of pounds playing tennis or climbing a mountain, but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and jam.A helpful way is food choosing. But what sort of food should you choose? Some

21、believe that the less they eat, the slimmer they will be. They don't eat anything until they become weak with hunger. Some stick to milk and bananas. You'll find you need a lot of bananas, and unless you live where they grow, they aren't cheap. Another says that if you eat things like ha

22、rd-boiled eggs, and apples with their skins on which are hard for your stomach to digest。肖彳匕)，the more you eat, the thinner you get. This is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food.For most of us these methods arc too extreme (極立嶄白勺).The simplest way is just to c

23、ut down on the carbohydrates (糖類(lèi))that means not eating bread, potatoes, cakes, sugar, rice, and so on and eating anything else you like. It's straight forward and often quite effective.Still others like to be more scientific. They are calorie countries. They get a table, which tells them that, f

24、or example, 100 grams of roast leg of lamb gives you 330 calorics and a 50 gram helping of Yokshire pudding gives you 130 calories.()8. According to the passage, the best way to keep slim is.A. exercisingB. hungerC. food-choosingD. eating milk and bananas()9. There seems nothing wrong with exercise

25、except that.A. it makes you sweatB. it's hard work C. it tires you outD. it makes you eat more()10. The practical method suggested here means.A. sticking to bananasB. not eating many carbohydratesC. eating as little as possibleD. eating things that are hard to digest()11. Which of the following

26、do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Don't Eat Too MuchB. Various Ways of Losing WeightC. Ways to Keep FitD. Food and HealthDTom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by

27、 the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure - a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan, "a woman who knew everybody in her day,” James Green, the librarian told the magazine American Libraries.Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also in

28、cludes a description of British soldiers burning Washington, D. C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James Madison on horseback as perfectly shaking with feaf, during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man, and praised her excellent Engli

29、sh.The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoorc arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor (祖先)to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession "about

30、 five minutes” when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realize that he had left it in the taxi.Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city,

31、 with no luck. ''I've felt sick since then," Lucmoorc told reporters.According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building. Tom Brennan received a reward of $ 1,00(), Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters, &q

32、uot;It's wonderful news. I'm on high." ()12. This article mainly tells about the story of.A. a lost diaryB. Deborah LoganC. Cory LuxmooreD. the Library Company()13. From the text, we learn that diary is now owned by.A. Tom BrennanB. an unknown personC. a Philadelphia magazineD. the Libr

33、ary Company of Philadelphia()14. Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because.A. it was written in PhiladelphiaB. it tells stories about PhiladelphiaC. people in the city are interested in old thingsD. the British and the Americans once fought in Philadelphia()15.Which of the fo

34、llowing shows the right order of what happened to the diary?a. Tom Brennan found the book in an office buildingb. The book was shown to James Green.c. Cory Luxmoore arrived from England.d. The book was left behind in a taxi.A. a, b, c, dB. c, b, d, aC. a, c, d, bD. c, a, b, d第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分

35、)The wildly spread news on the Internet that civil servants salaries are being raised was "confirmed".Raising the salaries of public servants has been a sensitive issue for years. 16Apartfrom their salaries, public servants are seen as a group that enjoys some tempting welfares. They enjoy

36、 government-subsidized housing, free healthcare and better education for their children.17However, the prices of consumer products, including essentials - fromvegetables and fruits to pork and beef - have risen considerably over the past decade. 18As prices keep rising, unchanged salary means the de

37、cline of their incomes. Some government employees' pay checks, accidentally leaked from time to time, also indicate they are not paid as well as many people believe.It is unfair for civil servants not to be paid according to the importance of the work they do. 19_ But it does not mean that all g

38、overnment employees, especially the ordinary ones, have illegal sources of income. The country is making continuous efforts to fight corruption and promote frugality（節(jié)儉）.20It especially matters for those at the mid and lower levels who depend entirelyon their salaries for a living. It will also mark

39、 a big step toward building a normal pay-rise mechanism tuned to national economic growth and prices.A. People believe that public servants are very well rewarded.B. Any news about public servants' pay rise will draw criticismC. Go vernine nt employees' salaries have not been raised since 20

40、03.D. And there is a nearly 10-fold increase in housing prices in some big cities.E. The wage adjustments will be warmly welcomed by China's large army of public servants.F. Some argue that some civil servants have access to "gray incomes" apart from their normal salaries.G. Some peopl

41、e even think government employees also get an opportunity to make <4grey incomes "新高考高中閱讀強(qiáng)化限時(shí)訓(xùn)練05閱讀理解+七選五（答案）限時(shí)：35分鐘滿(mǎn)分：50分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）ADick was a twcnty-ycar-old man. His father was a teacher and taught chemistry in a middle school and his mother worked in a shop.

42、They live a happy life until his parents died one night when suddenly an earthquake broke out. Luckily his sister took him to see their aunt in the city and they did not stay at home. Everything was destroyed in the earthquake and the two children got into trouble. Thanks to their aunt who was not r

43、ich enough, they grew up but they lived a hard life. His sister was so sad that she became a nun （彳彥女）.After he finished middle school, he was introduced to an owner of a hotel and began to work there.One day the young man fell to the ground while he was cleaning a window on the second floor. He was

44、 sent to the hospital and the doctor looked him over. One of his legs was broken and he had to be in hospital. He said to the nurse, "I'm a poor man, madam. Arrange a third-class ward for me, please.,“Can't anybody help you?"“No, madam," answered Dick. "I have only a sist

45、er. She's nun and she's poor, too.,'T don't think so," the nurse said angrily. "Nuns usually marry God. And God is the richest in the world, you know!""Well, then," Dick said with a smile. "Please arrange a first-class ward for me and post the bill to my

46、 brother-in-law."（）1. Dick and his sister escaped from the earthquake becauseA. They played outsideB. they were in a safe placeC. their parents saved themD. the aunt saved them（）2. The sister and brother lived a hard life because.A. they lost allB.they were too youngC. they were hurl in the ear

47、thquakeD.they had to look after themselves（）3. After Dick finished middle school,.A. he stayed at homeB.he began to look for a jobC. he broke his legD.he began to work in the hotelD. Dick had a rich brother-in-law.參考答案：BADBColor helps you see things. But man and some monkeys and apes （猿）are the only

48、 mammals （哺乳動(dòng)物）that can see color. To any other mammal, such as the dog, the world looks like a black-and-white photo. Dogs hunt mainly by listening and sniffing （聞）.Like other animals, dogs see best when things move, The animals they hunt seem to know this. A hunted rabbit or deer will "freeze

49、. Then the dog may not see it at all.Birds can see colour. They need to, because they fly and need to find places to land. Colour helps them judge distance and shape. In this way they are able to catch bugs （昆蟲(chóng)）in the air or to light on branches.Some birds see things even better than you do. The bir

50、ds that cat bugs can see them from far away. And even a very young bird can see a hawk high in the sky. So sharp eyes and a sense of colour help birds find food and also help them find where their enemies are.（）4.can see color.A. All the animalsB. All the mammalsC. Man and dogsD. Birds and monkeys（）

51、5. In order to find their food, dogs mainly use their.A. eyes and nosesB. ears and nosesC. eyes and earsD. mouths and ears（）6. The word "什eeze" in the passage means.A. the hunted animals are frozen on the ground because of cold weatherB. the hunted animals' temperature is becoming lowe

52、r and lower until it drops below 0°CC. the hunted animals will stop running and stay in the same place without movementD. the hunted animals are so frightened that they can't move any longer（）7. Color helps birds.A. see better than manB. see better than dogsC. see how colorful the world isD

53、. see clearly where food and enemies are參考答案：DBCDcSome people don't mind being fat. Other people can keep slim （苗條）without any effort. But a lot of people do put on too much weight and don't like it. The question is, what can they do about it?Some believe exercise can be helpful. But the tro

54、uble is that it only makes you want to eat more. You might sweat out a couple of pounds playing tennis or climbing a mountain, but you put it all back on again with a big steak or bread and jam.A helpful way is food choosing. But what sort of food should you choose? Some believe that the less they e

55、at, the slimmer they will be. They don't eat anything until they become weak with hunger. Some stick to milk and bananas. You'll find you need a lot of bananas, and unless you live where they grow, they aren't cheap. Another says that if you eat things like hard-boiled eggs, and apples w

56、ith their skins on which are hard for your stomach to digest (消化),the more you eat, the thinner you get. This is because you use up the fat in your body to get the energy to digest the food.For most of us these methods are too extreme (極端白勺).The simplest way is just to cut down on the carbohydrates

57、(糖類(lèi))that means not eating bread, potatoes, cakes, sugar, rice, and so on and eating anything else you like. It's straight forward and often quite effective.Still others like to be more scientific. They are calorie countries. They get a table, which tells them that, for example, 100 grams of roas

58、t leg of lamb gives you 33() calories and a 5() gram helping of Yokshire pudding gives you 130 calories.()8. According to the passage, the best way to keep slim is.A. exercisingB. hungerC. food-choosingD. eating milk and bananas()9. There seems nothing wrong with exercise except that.A. it makes you

59、 sweatB. it's hard work C. it tires you outD. it makes you eat more()10. The practical method suggested here means.A. sticking to bananasB. not eating many carbohydratesC. eating as little as possibleD. eating things that are hard to digest()11. Which of the following do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Don't Eat Too MuchB. Various Ways of Losing WeightC. Ways to Keep FitD. Food and Health參考答案：CDBBDTom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.This chance d