高一英語上冊第三單元教案

1、Unit3 Amazing people New words1. curse n. & v1n. 詛咒祈天懲罰，傷害或消滅某物或某人be under a 因被詛咒而受災(zāi)禍Our tribe is un der a curse我們的部族正遭天譴。 禍因，禍源Foxes are a curse to farmers狐貍是農(nóng)民的一種禍患。2v. 詛咒,咒罵他咒罵那個(gè)偷他皮夾的人。 He cursed the man who had stolen his wallet.2. explorev. 勘探 ,考察; 探索 , 探究They explored the land to the north

2、 of the Yellow River. 他們勘查了黃河以北的所 有地區(qū)We must explore all the possibilities for the solution of the problemexplorer n. 探索者 ; 勘探者 ; 探測器an Arctic explorer 北極探險(xiǎn)家exploration n.勘探 ,考察oil exploration 石油勘探3 adventurous adj人有冒險(xiǎn)精神的事充滿危險(xiǎn)的，驚險(xiǎn)的那是一次驚險(xiǎn)的旅行。 That is journey.她的生活方式充滿刺激。 She lives in lifestyle.她不夠膽大。

3、She isn 'adtventurous enough.adve nturous pion eers富有冒險(xiǎn)精神的開拓者adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn); 驚險(xiǎn)活動 ; 奇遇; 冒險(xiǎn)性經(jīng)歷adventures in the mountainsAll the children are listening to his adventures of travelling in Africa4 bright adj.The leaves on the trees are bright green in spring.bright red 鮮艷的Don't be so bad about

4、 your future. You should see the bright side of things.The doctor has a bright future before him. 樂觀的；前途光明的His teacher didn ' t think Edision b聰明的；伶俐的She gave me a bright smile. 生氣勃勃的；愉快的The sun is brighter than the moo n.閃光的；明亮的；發(fā)光的5 curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲強(qiáng)的be curious about sth 對, 某事物感到好奇be curio

5、us to do很想做;渴望做be curious thatChildren are naturally about everything around them 小孩子會自然地對周圍每一件事感到好奇。It is good to be curious about the world around youI ' m curious to know what they are talking abou我很想知道他們在談?wù)撌裁?。I ' m curious how he will dealith it.我很想知道他如何處理這事的。 奇特的，難以解釋的It is/ was curious

6、 that真奇怪，他不辭而別。It is curious that he left without say ing goodbye. 好管閑事的curious n eighborscuriosity n.好奇心； 珍品He is full of curiosity.他充滿了好奇心curiously adv.curiosity n6. set sail 啟航，開船have / take a sailset sail from/for : to begin a trip by sea啟程去某地Columbus set sail from barcelona for india in 1492.Zh

7、eng he set sail for the west seven times between 1405 and 1433.Early in the morning, the ship set sail for Africago for a sailit ' s real fun to go for a sail in the mediterranean.go saili ngThey set sail southwardsail vi. & vt.航行;駕船;乘船His ship sails today.他的船今天航行She sailed the boat without

8、any help7. gold/golde n8. preserve vt.1保護(hù)，保存使免受破壞preserve sh.from 保護(hù) 以免.I th ink the in teresti ng old customs should be preserved.The an cie nt Egyptia ns knew ways to preserve dead bodies2維護(hù)，保持狀況不變，保養(yǎng)We must our eyesight.我們必須保護(hù)視力preserve public order 維護(hù)公共秩序preserve the world peaceHe has man aged t

9、o his in depe ndence他設(shè)法保持住自己的獨(dú)立性。You look well preserved你看起來保養(yǎng)得很好3腌制，保存食物Ice helps to preserve fooc冰有助于保存食物。You can preserve meat or fish in sal你可以用鹽保存肉或魚。 preserved fruit 蜜餞 well-preserved mummies保存很好的木乃伊9. discoverynMake a discoveryRece ntly scie ntists have made an importa nt discovery about bird

10、 flu.The discovery of oil by China in the East Sea made the Japa nese very jealous. discoverer n 發(fā)現(xiàn)者10. riches: wealthWhich do you thi nk is more valuable, health or riches?So riches mean nothing to you when you are ill.be rich in 盛產(chǎn)，豐富Oran ges are rich in vitamin C.jewel: often used in its plural f

11、orm- jewelsShe is too poor to buy jewels/iewellery.People usuallybuy jewels at the jeweller' s.jewellery: u.nGold jewllery is no Ion ger in fashi on now.11 as well as和也,不僅而且He gave me money as well as adviceHe gave me advice, and money as wellThe childre n are adve nturous as well as brightThe c

12、hildre n are bright, and adve nturous as well.as well as除以外還;和一樣也The teacher, as well as the stude ntswishes for a holiday.(謂語動詞與前面的那個(gè)保 持人稱和數(shù)一致)We expect her to do the housework as well alook after the children.假設(shè)連接兩個(gè) 不定式，如第一個(gè)帶有to,那么第二個(gè)就不帶toShe sings and paints as well aplaying the piano.not only bu

13、t also Not only the teacher but also the stude ntwish for a holiday.12. empty adj. & vt. to remove everyth ing that is in a container1) adj.空的；I looked in to the classroom but I found it empty.There ' re two empty seats in the room.空洞的，空虛的，無意義的空談，廢話empty talk空洞的諾言empty promises空虛的生活 an empty

14、 life2) vt. to remove everyth ing that is in a contain er弄空, 飲干, 搬騰,倒空 empty a glass干杯,喝干empty a house搬空房屋The police made him empty his pockets of everyth ing.警察叫他把口袋里的東西都掏出來Don' t forget to empty the waste paper basket classroomeaftlea ning the classroom every day.empty sth. of sth.I emptied my

15、 handbag of everything, but still couldn' t find my keyempty-ha nded空手的，徒手的 empty-headed愚蠢的，無腦筋的13. prese ntadj.出席的，在場的做表語或后置定語be prese nt atAll the stude nts prese nt at the meeti ng are from class 5.現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)存的做前置定語the prese nt gover nment/ tensen. / ' prez=tgift 禮物；目前，現(xiàn)在They excha nge prese n

16、ts at Christmas.at prese ntHe is in Sha nghai at prese nt.for the prese ntI can ' t remember it for the present.vt. /pri ' ze贈與，交給，呈遞present the village with a new libraryprese nt a new library to the village出現(xiàn)，出席prese nt on eself at a friend' s houseprese nt on eself for exam14. coincid

17、enee n.巧合，碰巧,巧合的事What a coi ncide nee!多么巧合啊It ' s a coincidenee that 是巧合(偶然by coin cide nce= by cha nee碰巧，由于巧合coincident adj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的；巧合的；一致的15. disturb v.打攪，擾亂disturb the early morning 打破清晨的寧靜disturb the minds of the people擾亂人心disturb the peace擾亂平靜Do not disturb請勿打攪She has disturbed his pla ns for

18、 goi ng abroad 她打亂了他出國的全部方案。A light wi nd disturbed the surface of the water微 風(fēng)拂動水面。He was disturbed to hear her ill ness. (make some one worry)Don' t disturb the papers on my desk. (move something or change its position)16. resultvi.產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生，導(dǎo)致If the police leave, disorder will resultresult from 產(chǎn)

19、生于 ，由 引起His failure resulted from not worki ng hard eno ughresult inmake something happen; cause; lead t引起，導(dǎo)致 ； 以為結(jié)局Heavy rai ns may result in flood ingThe earthquake in tan gsha n in 1976 resulted in more than 240,000 deaths and 160,000 injuries.His careless speech resulted in much argume他的過于草率的發(fā)言引

20、來許多爭議 .The quarrel resulted in his mother leav ing the home.n.結(jié)果；效果the football resultswithout result毫無結(jié)果地as a result ( of )作為(的)結(jié)果His father liked smoking. As a result, he died of lung cancer last year. 他父親喜歡抽煙 , 因此 , 去年死于肺癌He died of lung last year as a result of smoking17. certainbe sure；be certa

21、in 的用法辨析be sure /be certain®為 相信 確信 對有把握。用法如下：“Be sure/certain of/abou名詞/動名詞。表示當(dāng)事人句子主語的肯定看 法，句子主語必須是人。如：I ' m sure/certain of his comi我相信他一定來。We re ceain/sure about winning the game我們一定會贏得這次比賽。 “Be sure/certain to do sth。. 指說話人的判斷或推測。 句子的主語可以是人， 也 可以是物。如：He is sure/certa in to come他 一定回來。It

22、 ' s sure/certain to rain tomori天一定回下雨。 “Be sure/certain + thaciause。表示說話人的看法，主語必須是人。主句謂語 通常為肯定式。假設(shè)主句謂語為否認(rèn)式，that需換成whetherr/if.如：I ' m sure/certain he is hon我相信他是老實(shí)的。I ' m not sure/certain whether he is hon我不敢肯定他是否老實(shí)。 “be sure/certain + wblause或 “be sure/certain 疑問詞 + 動詞不定式 表示 說話人的看法，主語必

23、須是人。主句謂語常用于否認(rèn)式或疑問式。如：I ' m not sure/certain where she liv我不敢肯定她住哪兒。Are you sure/certain who she is你能確信她是誰嗎？I ' m not sure/certain what to do neXXt不知道下步該做什么。 It作形式主語，將主語從句后置時(shí)，一般不用sure而用certain.如：It is certa in that he will succeed 他一定會成功的。 在祈使句中，一般用be sure而不用certain.如：Be sure to write to me a

24、s soon as you get the你一至 U達(dá)那里，務(wù)必給我寫信18. pay off(1) 使人得益，有報(bào)償 .尤指冒險(xiǎn)的方案或行動成功，奏效，至達(dá)目的，回報(bào) His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.他的耐心和刻苦最終使他贏得了金牌。Hard-working pays off in the long term. 長遠(yuǎn)看，辛勤勞動最終會有好結(jié)果It was a risk but it paid off. 這確實(shí)冒險(xiǎn)，但有效果。(2) 還清Soon after he left school, he pai

25、d off all his debt.(3) 付清工資后解雇 pay sb. offThe boss paid off the employees老板付清雇工工資后解雇了他們。(4) 付清工資They are usually paid off at weeke nds他 們一般在周末領(lǐng)工資。 pay back 歸還；報(bào)復(fù)I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you. 我敢肯定，他會分文不差地把欠款還給你。How can I pay you pack for all your kindn ess?我 怎樣報(bào)答你所有的好意呢？ pay

26、 for為付錢；賠償；因受罰，因受痛苦We got to the hotel, and I paid for the taxi 我們到了旅館，我付了出租汽車費(fèi)。I have to pay 150 yuan for the sewing machine我得花 150 元買這臺縫紉機(jī)。He paid dearly for his mistake他為他的錯(cuò)誤付出了高昂的代價(jià)。19 pare pare A to Bcompare A with BHe began to compare himself with the other students.Young people are comp

27、ared to the rising sun.The poet compared his lover to a pared with/to 與，作狀語，可放于句首或句末the sizeof the whole world, the biggest ocean doesn't seem big.A. Compare B. when comparing C. Comparing D. When compared20. express v 表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)express to sb, express on eself我覺察難以表達(dá)我的感情。 她向我們致謝。我無法用語言表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)的感受

28、。 他仍然不能用英語表達(dá)他的意思。expression n21. base n 基地，大本營，根底She used her family 's story as a base of her novel.His arguments had a good economic base.The air base was set up in 1980.base vt base sth. on/upon建于 之上； 以 為根據(jù)Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.One should always base one's opin

29、ions on facts.I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.v vt. vi.經(jīng)歷災(zāi)難等后還活著；在 中幸存，生還下來；比 長壽；Only one passenger survived the terrible car crash.在那次可怕的撞車事故中只有一個(gè)乘客生還。Few build ings survived (after) the earthquake 地震過后，所剩房屋寥寥無幾。The man survived in the desert for a week on biscuits and water.那個(gè)人依靠

30、餅干和水在沙漠里生存了一個(gè)星期。The lady survived her son. The son is survived by the mother.那位老婦人活過了她的兒子。即他兒子都老死了，她還活著用法小結(jié)：survive sth. 在某事后生存下來 survive sb. 活過某人即時(shí)反應(yīng)練習(xí)：1. .他的父母在那場事故中死亡了，但是他存活下來。很少人在那次劇院大火中生還。答案：1. His parents died in the accident, but he survived.2. Few people survived the big fire in the theater.

31、Survivor nSurvial n23warning n Because of her warning, I was careful.warn v 英語里沒有 warn to do 的用法， 只有 warn of doing ,warn sb (not ) to do ,warn sb against sth/doing sth 1I warned you not to buy that old car . 我勸你不要買那輛舊汽車。 2 They were warned not to climb the mountain is such bad weather . 有人勸誡他們不要在這么壞

32、的天氣去登那座山。一、作副詞用1. 表示"一次 ;一回",通常用在句末。如 : We have bee n there once我們到過那兒一次。 I'm goi ng to tell him once.我將告訴他一回。2. 表示"曾經(jīng);一度;從前",常位于系動詞be之后,行為動詞之前.假設(shè)表達(dá)過去 有過某種經(jīng)驗(yàn)和經(jīng)歷時(shí) ,也可放在句首 ,作狀語。如 : This film was once very popular, but n obody sees it now. 這部影片一度很受歡迎 ,可是現(xiàn)在沒有人看它了。 I once lived in

33、 the south of Chi na.我一度住在中國南方。 Once he worked in the factory.他從前在那個(gè)工廠工作過。3. 與 not 連用,表示"一次也不;完全不",用于否認(rèn)句,假設(shè)位于句首 ,主謂用倒 裝語序。如 : I could n't o nee un dersta nd what he mea nt我完全不能理解他的意思。 Not o nee did Mr Wang men tio n his feeli ng. 王先生從來沒有提到過他的感 受。4. 表示"一旦",用于條件狀語從句中。如 :If you

34、once lose confidence, you can never expect to do your work well. 如果你 一旦失去信心 ,就別想做好工作。二、作名詞用 表示"一次;一回",作主語或賓語 .如: Once is eno ugh for me.我一次就夠了。 For o nee she was telli ng the truth.她就這一回說了真話。三、作形容詞用 表示"曾一度的;從前的",作定語.如:This is the once capital of that nation. 這是那個(gè)國家的舊都 .四、作附屬連詞用表示

35、"一旦就",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示時(shí)間上的兩個(gè)動作或兩件事彼此緊接著發(fā)生 ,同時(shí)帶有條件意味。假設(shè)從句中的主語與主句主語相同,且謂語中含有be時(shí),可以省略從句的主語和be。如： Once you have taken the examination, you will be able to relax. 你一旦考完試就可以輕松一下。 On ce(it is)fo und, any mistake must be corrected. 一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)任何錯(cuò)誤就必須加以改正。含有once的短語1. once upon a time表示"從前",常用于故事的開頭。如

36、：Once upon a time there was a gia nt with two heads 從前有個(gè)兩頭巨人。2. all at once 表示"突然"。如：All at once, I remembered. 突然我記起來了。3. at onee表示"馬上;立刻"。如：You must go to work at once. 你必須馬上去上班。4. once more 表示"再一次",可用 once over或 once again替代。女口 :Would you please say it once more?請您再說

37、一遍好嗎 ？5. once or twice 表示"幾次"。如：I made the same mistake once or twice 同一錯(cuò)誤我犯了好幾次。一、prove作"證明;證實(shí)"解時(shí)1. prove+名詞/代詞He has proved his courage in the battier 已在作戰(zhàn)中證明了他的勇氣 .This further proved the stre ngth of our economy這進(jìn)一步證明了我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力 .2. prove+直接賓語(sth.)+to+間接賓語(sb.)The difficulty wa

38、s how he could prove his ideas to other scie ntists困難在于他怎樣 向其他科學(xué)家證實(shí)他的想法 .Can you prove your theory to us你能向我們證實(shí)你的理論嗎？3. prove+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(1) 形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語They proved themselves wise and braver們證實(shí)自己機(jī)智、勇敢 .(2) 名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語He has proved himself a success.已證明了自己是個(gè)成功者 .(3) 動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語All this proved him to be an ho

39、n est man這一切都證明他是一個(gè)老實(shí)的人.4. prove+賓 語從句Can you prove where you were on May 10th你能證實(shí)五月十日嚴(yán)格的老師.His efforts, however, proved a failure 但他的努力結(jié)果都失敗了 .3. prove+介詞短語或副詞Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.；許這本書會對你 的研究有用處 .4. prove+動 詞不定式As time we nt on, Ei nste in's theory proved to be correct# 著時(shí)間的推移，愛因斯坦的 理論證明是正確的 .26.manage. vt "管理；經(jīng)營