英語語法練習(xí)題大全

1、英語語法習(xí)題目 錄第一講 主謂一致第二講 名詞第三講 代詞第四講 動詞分類第五講 動詞時態(tài)第六講 被動語態(tài)第七講 虛擬語氣第八講 助動詞第九講 不定式第十講 V-ing形式第十一講 V-ed形式第十二講 形容詞副詞第十三講 介詞第十四講 連詞第十五講 It的用法第十六講 定語從句第十七講 名詞性從句第十八講 狀語從句第十九講 倒裝句第一講主謂一致 I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) 從句或非謂語動詞作主語時的主謂一致 表示數(shù)量的名詞詞組作主語時的主謂一致 由連接詞連接的主語與謂語的一致 集體名詞作主語時的主謂一致“主語+with/as well as 等短語”的主謂一致重點(diǎn)講解主語和謂語的一致主要指謂語動詞必須和作

2、主語的名詞或人稱代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。處理主謂一致關(guān)系主要遵循以下3條原則。語法一致原則，即謂語的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式依主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式而定：主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；主語為單數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。就近一致原則，即謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與它最鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致。意義一致原則，即不以語法形式而從意義著眼處理一致關(guān)系，若主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù)，但意義上是單數(shù)，謂語動詞需用單數(shù)；若主語形式上為單數(shù)，而意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。、自測題1The committee _(be) unable to agree on the policies2The committee _ (have)

3、decided to give the workers more financial help3Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people _ (remain) a mystery to us all4Three years in a strange land _(seem) like a long time5He is one of those men who never _(care) how they look6Law and order _(mean)

4、 different things to people with different political opinions7Shes the only one of these women who _ (play) bridge well8After the exams _(be) the time to relax9War and peace _(be) a constant theme in history10How is it that your answer and your neighbours _(be) identical?11If either of you _(take) a

5、 vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work12One third of the population _(be) working in factories13There _(be) a bed and two sofas in the room14What he left me _(be) three small rooms.15The crowd at the basketball game _(be) wild with excitement.16None of the students _(have)finished the

6、exam yet17A large crowd of people _(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock18All but he and I _(be) going to the Exhibition19Each soldier and sailor _(be) given a gun20Attending on campus concerts _ (be) part of the pleasure of college life21There _(be) more than one answer to your question22A numb

7、er of pages _(be) found missing23This is one of the books that _(tell) an authentic story of World War Two24The cat with her kittens _(be) sitting in the sun25What _(be) your weekly wages?26Bacon and eggs _(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy27Dancing and skating _(be) my chief delights28Only

8、 one of the students who_(have) read the article can answerthe question29John is the only student who _(have) read the book30The number of secretaries in this company _(be)never under 10031Five hundred dollars _(be) spent yesterday.32It is I who _(be) responsible for this.33To visit the parks and mu

9、seums _(be) really enjoyable34Every word and phrase in this dictionary _(be) important35What he wants _(be) a recorder and a radio36There _(be) many a reason why this book sells well37What caused the damage of these cars _(remain) unknown38Two thirds of my friends _(have) been abroad39Two thirds of

10、the crop _(have) been damaged by the storm40The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes _(have) been translated into many languages41A thousand miles no longer _ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hoursA)meant B)meanC)means D)will mean42It is reported that about

11、 two-thirds of the factorys property _ in the fireA)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics _ a rather modern branch of mathematicsA)are B)wereC)is D)are to be44Every means _ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goesA)is B)has beenC)are D)have been45The w

12、oman writer and Oscar Award candidate _ a collection of short storiesA)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_ to the Olympic GamesA)are traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)ha

13、ve been traveling47Not only I but also Tom and Mary _ fond of watching televisionA)am B)isC)are D)have48The audience _ requested to be in their seats by 7:00A)have B)hasC)are D)is49Your trousers _ too long_ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needsC)are;It needs D)is;They need50Differen

14、t forms of government agency _ different functionsA)is B)areC)has D)have第二講名詞 I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)詞尾變化形式 名詞所有格 名詞作定語 復(fù)合名詞作定語時的數(shù) 單位詞重點(diǎn)講解名詞是表示人、事物和抽象概念的詞，它在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、同位語以及后置定語。根據(jù)其所表達(dá)的意義，名詞可以分為普通名詞和專有名詞。普通名詞包括個體名詞(如chair,student等)、集體名詞(如family,people,police等)、物質(zhì)名詞(如glass,water,wool等)、抽象名詞(如work,a

15、nger等)。專有名詞是表示個別人、地方、事物、機(jī)構(gòu)等所特有的名稱，如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。自測題1Let me give you_A)some advice B)some advicesC)an advice D)the advice2Ill have a cup of tea and_A)two toasts B)two pieces of toastC)two piece of toasts D)two pieces of toasts3_did you buy for your new flat?A)How many furnituresB)How

16、much pieces of furnituresC)How much furniture D)How many a furniture4MrWang has recently made_A)some huge fortunes from shareB)huge fortune from sharesC)huge fortunes from shareD)a huge fortune from shares5The flood has done_to this regionA)damage B)damagingC)damages D)ruin6_are ungroundedA)All this

17、 worries B)All these worriesC)All the worry D)All these worry7Is this_to achieve success?A)the only means B)the very two meansC)various means D)the very mean8_covering it are not obtainableA)Accurate data B)Accurate datumC)Accurate datums D)Datums accurate9He said he had met the man_A)at my uncles r

18、oom SmithB)at my uncle Smiths roomC)at Smiths my uncles roomD)at room of my uncles Smiths10I want to know_A)somebody else opinion B)somebodys else opinionC)somebody elses opinion D)somebodys elses opinion11This is a picture_A)of my boys B)of my roomsC)of a boys D)of the boys rooms12_of MrsBrownsA)Ma

19、ry is the daughterB)This is MaryC)Mary is a daughter D)This is Mary,the daughter13I have finished _.A) a day work B) oneday workC) a days work D) the work of a day14Julie went to the_to buy a pair of shoesA)shoes store B)shoes storeC)shoe store D)shoes store15He is a_A)bank president B)president of

20、a banksC)banks president D)president of the banks16What do you call juice that comes from tomatoes? You call it_?A)tomatoes juice B)tomato juiceC)juice of tomato D)tomatoes juice17The rapidity of_in a river depends on the width of the river bed。A)waters movement B)water movementC)water movements D)w

21、aters movements18The _was brought to completion in 1958A)workers stadium B)workers stadiumC)workers stadium D)workersstadium19I shall be back in_A)an hour or two time B)an hour or twos timeC)an hours or two time D)a hour or twos time20Would you compare and tell the differences between_houses?A)Alan

22、and Smiths B)Alan and SmithC)Alans and Smiths D)Alans and Smith21The miners escaped the danger_A)by a hair breadth B)by hair breadthC)by hairs breadth D)by a hairs breadth22She put her arm through_A)her brother B)brotherC)her brothers D)brothers23The boys ate and drank_A)to their hearts contents B)t

23、o their hearts contentsC)to their hearts content D)to their hearts content24_race will take place at nine sharp tomorrow morningA)Scott and Andersons B)Scott and AndersonC)Scotts and Andersons D)Scotts and Anderson25They took Dorsons child to_at once by carA)doctors B)the doctorsC)the doctors D)doct

24、or26_must have heard the terrible cry from the buildingA)One of passer-bys B)One of passers-byC)One of the passerbys D)One of the passers-by27Though he was in college,he was still fond of reading_A)stories of children B)childrens storiesC)children stories D)childrens stories28We called at_on weekend

25、A)my grandmother B)my grandmothersC)mine grandmother D)mine grandmothers29We have chicken,vegetables,_for lunchA)fish and mutton B)fishes and muttonC)fishes and muttons D)fish and muttons30Very heavy_are levied on some imported goodsA)custom duty B)customs dutyC)customs duties D)custom duties31They

26、saw_in that roomA)a large amount of furnitureB)a large amount of furnituresC)many furnituresD)few furnitures32They were requested to hand in their_a month laterA)theses B)thesisesC)thesis D)these33After four years in Canada,she got_A)a degree of doctor B)the degree of a doctorC)a doctors degree D)a

27、doctor degree34The beautiful woman turned out to be_A)a daughter of Mrs GreensB)a Mrs Greens daughterC)a daughter of Mrs GreenD)the daughter of Mrs Green35This is a special_of butterfliesA)specy B)speciesC)specys D)specis36 _went to the party last nightA) Many John friends B) Many Johns friendsC) Ma

28、ny of John friends D) Many friends of Johns37 The room was small and contained far too_A) many new furniture B) much new furnituresC) much new furniture D) many new furnitures38 We found _in a large iron cage in the zooA) two deer B) two heads of deerC) a lot of deers D) an amount of deer39The Nazi

29、kept those _ in their concentration campsA) prisoner-of-wars B) prisoners-of-warsC) prisoner-of-war D) prisoners-of-war40 The doctor checked up both his_heartsA) father-in-laws and his brother-in-lawsB) fathers-in-law and his brothers-in-lawC) father-in-law and his brother-in-lawsD) father-in-laws a

30、nd his brother-in-laws第三講代詞 I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)不定代詞的用法重點(diǎn)講解代詞是用來代替名詞或名詞詞組的，它的主要作用是在句子中避免名詞的重復(fù)。代詞可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞等。我們將關(guān)系代詞放在定語從句中論述，連接代詞放在名詞性從句中論述。自測題1She has two daughters but _of them likes chocolatesA)no B)either C)neither D)both2Choose_book you like from my collectionA)each B)any

31、 C)some D)anyone3I have had one house that exactly suited me,and I can hardly expect to find_A)another B)other C)any D)the other4_of them knew about the plan because it was secretA)Any B)No one C)Some D)None5I have two brothersOne is a teacher,_is a businessmanA)another B)other one C)the other D)oth

32、er6_of the four roads will take you to the libraryA)Every B)Both C)Any D)Neither7They do not accept_suggestionA)neither B)either C)both D)both of8The teacher gave_of the pupils a ballpenA)each B)every C)some D)the other9A good writer is_who can express the commonplace in an uncommon wayA)this B)that

33、 C)one D)which10The reason why we didnt get_people to help us in the work is that we didnt want to trouble anyoneA)all B)any C)no D)some11_of you shared my opinions,so we have_in common to discussA)Few;little B)Nobody;a littleC)A few;little D)None;many12Kim and Tony were not the only people in the g

34、ardenThere_A)were some other ones B)were some othersC)was another people D)was someone more13It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is quite_to perform skillfully yourselfA)other B)some C)another D)any14Two people had met the General before,but _ recognized himA)either B)any C)neith

35、er D)some15_of the two winners in the composition contest was awarded a penA)Every one B)EveryoneC)Each one D)Anyone16The boy took off his gloves_had holes in the fingersA)Either one B)EveryoneC)Any one D)Each one17I walked into the room and_A)shook hands with everybodyB)shook hand with each oneC)sh

36、ook hands with eachD)shook the hand by every body18Two little boys of my brothers called to see me and I gave an appleto_when they sat downA)every one of them B)eachC)every one D)every19A few cakes were served,and he ate_A)every one B)everyoneC)no one D)anyone20_expressed his determinationA)Everyone

37、 of them B)Every one of usC)Nobody of them D)Any body of you21 I prefer red roses to white_，but my sister likes both _A) oneone B) onesonesC) oneones D) ones/22_the girls came on the tripA) No B) Nobody ofC) None of D) No one of23 What do you think about these cakes? Id like to have _A) some other B

38、) anotherC) the other D) other24Alexander certainly talks a lot and hes never interested in what_has to sayA) anyone else B) nobody elseC)no one D)somebody other25It goes without saying that_ the staff of our company can enter these laboratoriesA) anybody but B) but anybodyC) none but D) everybody b

39、ut26_of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of a nuclearwar is increasingA) None B) EitherC) Both D) Neither27Its time _about the traffic problem downtown.A) something was done B) everything is doneC) anything will be done D) nothing to be done 28You have to hurry up if you want to buy s

40、omething because there is hardly _left.A) everything B) nothingC) something D) anything29The managing director refused to accept _of the four proposals made by the contractors and demanded complete noveltyA) either B) anyC) neither D) none30Knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally f

41、or good or evil.Its now being used indifferently for _A) each B) eitherC) both D) one and the other31In order to be a good mountaineer,_ and enough knowledge in geology and meteorologyA) a sound body should be obtained by oneB) it is essential to have sound bodyC) there should be a sound bodyD) one

42、should have a sound body32Of the four bridges on the river ,the new one completed last year is longer and wider than_A) another B) the otherC) the others D) one another33He composed a vast amount of music,_is ever played todayA) one of which B) little of whichC) seldom D) a few of them34Tape recorde

43、rs are quite cheap in this country ,you can buy _ for a few pounds ,though the best _ are usually exportedA)onesone B)oneonesC)thatone D)thatones35Although Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in_,he became an international renowned jazz musician.A) the next one B)anothe

44、rC)the otherD)other one第四講動詞分類 I.學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)“動詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞“動詞+副詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞“動詞+名詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞“動詞(+賓語)+介詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞“動詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞重點(diǎn)講解由一個單詞構(gòu)成的動詞叫作“單詞動詞”，如live,work,study,strike,come,go等。短語動詞是以實(shí)義動詞為中心詞加上介詞或副詞等構(gòu)成的多詞動詞。它們所表示的意義通常不是動詞和介詞 副詞各自詞義的簡單結(jié)合。在使用時，我們要將短語動詞作為一個整體看待。短語動詞可分為及物和不及物兩種類型。此類題主要是考查短

45、語動詞的意義，所以識記和領(lǐng)會短語動詞的意義是學(xué)習(xí)短語動詞的關(guān)鍵。自測題1When he realized the police had spotted him,the man_the exit as quickly as possible.A)made off B)made forC)made out D)made up2 Having decided to rent a flat,we_contacting all the accommodation agencies in the cityA)set about B)set downC)set out D)set up3 The manag

46、er needs an assistant that he can _to take care of problems in his absenceA)count on B)count inC)count up D)count out4 There are other problems which I dont propose to _at the momentA)go into B)go aroundC)go for D)go up5 This popular sports car is now being_at the rate of a thousand a weekA)turned d

47、own B)turned outC)turned up D)turned on6.The French pianist who had been praised very highly_to be a great disappointmentA)turned up B)turned inC)turned out D)turned down7 If you happen to_my lost papers while youre looking for your book,please let me know at once by telephoneA)come across B)come to

48、C)come up D)come over8 Important people dont have much free time as their work _all their timeA)takes away B)takes overC)takes up D)takes in9 When I was very young,I was terribly frightened of school,but I soon_itA)got off B)got acrossC)got away D)got over10 I always_what I have saidA)get to B)hold

49、toC)lead to D)see to11 The engine_smoke and steamA)gives up B)gives inC)gives away D)gives off12 They _in spite of the extremely difficult conditionsA)carried out B)carried offC)carried on D)carried forward13 When MrJones gets old,he will_over his business to his sonA)take B)handC)think D)get14 I cant _what that o